学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（天津专用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 2．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 3．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 4．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 5．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 9．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 10．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 11．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 12．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 13．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 14．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 15．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 16 me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 17 for me to spend time with her. I tried to make an 18 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 19 . Most of the seats in the arcade were 20 except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I 21 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade games. 22 the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide. There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 23 the little children to dance. My mother was 24 to see the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 25 . After we ate, it was time to 26 those golden tokens. Mom found 27 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 28 when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super long string of tickets and 29 them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 30 . Then we went to 31 our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine. It was a long while 32 my mother decided what to get with her tickets. 33 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we blew them together happily. I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 34 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we 35 her willingness to make the most of every day. 16．A．confusing B．bothering C．challenging D．embarrassing 17．A．pleasure B．shame C．pressure D．disappointment 18．A．alarm B．adventure C．excuse D．encounter 19．A．broke down B．cut in C．fell behind D．pulled up 20．A．messy B．modern C．available D．secure 21．A．ordered B．sold C．finished D．promoted 22．A．In spite of B．In charge of C．At the speed of D．At the sight of 23．A．requiring B．encouraging C．warning D．convincing 24．A．delighted B．relieved C．annoyed D．frightened 25．A．expressions B．thoughts C．interests D．moves 26．A．count B．store C．use D．return 27．A．what B．which C．this D．it 28．A．patience B．time C．fun D．courage 29．A．placed B．imagined C．bought D．acquired 30．A．referred to B．used up C．put down D．worked out 31．A．fill B．buy C．sell D．exchange 32．A．once B．after C．before D．since 33．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Instantly D．Honestly 34．A．reason B．means C．reminder D．consequence 35．A．satisfied B．interrupted C．destroyed D．ignored 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ACTING & MUSICAL THEATER The Winter Acting & Musical Theater program has two sessions. The first session starts on Friday, January 17th and ends on Saturday, January 25th. Following the Spring Festival, the second session begins on Monday, February 3rd and ends on Saturday, February 15th. This program is designed for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater (音乐剧，歌舞剧). The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition (试演) skills. Classes aim to improve command of your body, mind, and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Winter College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation (住宿): $3,359 Traffic: $2,234 Audition requirement Auditions should include the following video materials: ●Two different songs; ●One age-suitable monologue (独白); ●One short dance part; ●A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; ●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; ●You should be the only person shown in the audition; ●The audition is given online with your application. Typical day Classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance, and scene study from 9:00 am to noon. Classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals (排练) for public performances from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. 36．How long is the break between the two sessions of the program? A．Eight days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. D．Sixteen days. 37．What is the primary goal of the Winter Acting & Musical Theater program? A．To prepare students for theater management. B．To teach writing and producing theater works. C．To provide full-time advanced theater training. D．To offer part-time training for theater beginners. 38．What can we learn about the program? A．The program offers online public performances. B．The program includes visiting a professional show. C．The program is for self-study without teachers’ guidance. D．The program is open to students and their family members. 39．What is required for the audition video materials? A．Two different songs and a personal statement. B．Three different songs and a monologue. C．A long dance part with your partner. D．A full-length public performance. 40．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper article on local theater events. B．A travel guide for a theater vacation package. C．A website for a theater musical training program. D．A university club event notice about music festival. B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old. When she knew how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the earnings of farming, she took it over immediately. This started a lifelong passion for finance (财务), and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I met were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. At one time, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had, the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Larson's children and students will always have that example. 41．What made Larson develop a lifelong passion for finance? A．Her experience of managing earnings of farming. B．Her strong desire for college education. C．The high expectations from her parents. D．The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 42．What problem did Larson face according to Paragraph 2? A．She had no one to ask for advice. B．She was unsure about the coursework. C．She was misunderstood by her neighbor. D．She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3? A．Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2018 to earn an MBA． B．Larson taught finance classes only to MBA students. C．Larson tried to control her students’ personal lives. D．Larson worked as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual. 44．What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The work of looking after a baby. B．The process of dealing with students. C．The process of giving birth to a baby. D．The work of adjusting teaching methods. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Following Your Interest. B．Balancing Work and Family. C．Becoming Your Own Role Model. D．Seeking a Way to Be Successful. C The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 46．What is the main theme of the passage? A．The cultural significance of the Li River. B．The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C．The geological features of karst landscapes. D．The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A．Green hills. B．Clear water. C．Sandy beaches. D．Peculiar stones. 48．What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A．It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B．It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C．It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D．It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 49．How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A．The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B．The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C．The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D．The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 50．What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A．The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B．The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C．The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D．The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. D As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals. There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions. Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world. Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others. 51．What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings? A．To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music. B．To help their children to develop their special talents. C．To support their children when they have problems. D．To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction 52．Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness? A．Because it is difficult for adults to do so. B．Because a child is not mature enough to do so. C．Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”. D．Because a child does not have a model to follow. 53．The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that ________. A．saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit B．politeness is the nature of a moral compass C．politeness helps the child get along in the world D．reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior 54．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Every child without exception will become a good, decent human being. B．There’s a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”. C．The more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way. D．The child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being. 55．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls. B．To show how to guide children to develop friendship. C．To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care. D．To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 56．What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words) 57．How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word) 59．What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words) 60．What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你的寒假生活，请你给他回信。内容包括： （1）读书、参加社会服务等； （2）欢天喜地过春节； （3）邀请来中国过春节。 注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文中不能提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要。A. Yes, go ahead, please介意，请随便！前后矛盾；B. No, I do mind不介意，我的确介意，前后矛盾，所以不正确；D. Never mind用于表示“安慰某人”、“用来谢绝别人的提供”或者是“用来回答道歉”，不是对征求意见做出回应，C选项表示“我宁愿你不要”符合语境。故选C项。 2．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付更加方便。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. convenient方便的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. typical典型的。根据题意可知，面部识别系统的引入让支付变得更加“方便”，符合语境。故选B。 3．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。 4．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。 5．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我已经订了一些披萨，所以我们回家后累了就不必担心做饭了。A. won’t将不会；B. needn’t无必要；C. mustn’t禁止，不允许；D. couldn’t不能。根据句意可知，此处表示“无必要”。故选B项。 6．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 9．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的车抛锚的时候，我载了她一程，现在她正在回报我。A. gave in屈服, 让步；B. broke down抛锚；C. showed up出现, 露面；D. got across(使)被理解。结合语境“I gave her a ride”，可知此处表示她的车抛锚了。故选B。 10．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。A. it代指前文提到的同一个事物；B. this具体指代离说话者较近或即将提到的事物；C. that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面常有修饰语作后置定语；D. one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不特指某一个。此处需要指代前文提到的“迁徙”，后有介宾短语作后置定语，用that代指单数可数名词migration。故选C。 11．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。句中enjoy为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；grow up与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing作状语。故选A项。 12．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 13．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. As if 好像；B. Until 直到；C. So long as 只要；D. Even if 即使。根据句意以及上下文的对比关系，空处引导让步状语从句，选择D项“即使”符合题意。故选D项。 14．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。 15．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 16 me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 17 for me to spend time with her. I tried to make an 18 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 19 . Most of the seats in the arcade were 20 except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I 21 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade games. 22 the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide. There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 23 the little children to dance. My mother was 24 to see the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 25 . After we ate, it was time to 26 those golden tokens. Mom found 27 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 28 when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super long string of tickets and 29 them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 30 . Then we went to 31 our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine. It was a long while 32 my mother decided what to get with her tickets. 33 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we blew them together happily. I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 34 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we 35 her willingness to make the most of every day. 16．A．confusing B．bothering C．challenging D．embarrassing 17．A．pleasure B．shame C．pressure D．disappointment 18．A．alarm B．adventure C．excuse D．encounter 19．A．broke down B．cut in C．fell behind D．pulled up 20．A．messy B．modern C．available D．secure 21．A．ordered B．sold C．finished D．promoted 22．A．In spite of B．In charge of C．At the speed of D．At the sight of 23．A．requiring B．encouraging C．warning D．convincing 24．A．delighted B．relieved C．annoyed D．frightened 25．A．expressions B．thoughts C．interests D．moves 26．A．count B．store C．use D．return 27．A．what B．which C．this D．it 28．A．patience B．time C．fun D．courage 29．A．placed B．imagined C．bought D．acquired 30．A．referred to B．used up C．put down D．worked out 31．A．fill B．buy C．sell D．exchange 32．A．once B．after C．before D．since 33．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Instantly D．Honestly 34．A．reason B．means C．reminder D．consequence 35．A．satisfied B．interrupted C．destroyed D．ignored 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者陪伴母亲一起去游戏厅快乐玩耍的美好回忆，体现出浓浓的母女情深的平凡但感人的故事。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她82岁时，她认为让我带她去看那么多次医生是在打扰我，但对我来说，能花时间陪她是一种快乐。A. confusing使困惑；B. bothering打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. embarrassing使尴尬。由下文“me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had”可知，母亲觉得总是让作者带她去看医生，这是在给作者添麻烦、打扰作者，bothering符合语境。故选B项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她82岁时，她认为让我带她去看那么多次医生是在打扰我，但对我来说，能花时间陪她是一种快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. shame羞愧；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment失望。由上文“I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother.”可知，作者觉得能和母亲共度时光是幸运的，所以此处表示对作者来说，陪母亲是一种快乐。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在我们相处的这段时间里给我们带来一点奇遇。A. alarm警报；B. adventure奇遇；C. excuse借口；D. encounter遭遇。由下文“One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).”可知，作者决定与母亲相处的这段时间，不是简单的陪护，而是带着她去进行一些前所未有的奇遇。故选B项。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我把车停了下来。A. broke down出故障；B. cut in插嘴；C. fell behind落后；D. pulled up停车。由上文“while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade (电子游戏厅).”可知，作者开车时看到了电子游戏厅，结合下文他们进入游戏厅的情节，此处应是作者把车停了下来。故选D项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游戏厅里的大部分座位都是空着的，除了后角处一个儿童生日聚会的座位。A. messy凌乱的；B. modern现代的；C. available可获得的，空闲的；D. secure安全的。由下文“except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner”可知，除了儿童生日聚会的座位，其他大部分座位都是空着的，即可以坐的，available符合语境。故选C项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一份特别的自助午餐，还附带了五十个游戏币可以玩游戏厅里的游戏。A. ordered点餐；B. sold卖；C. finished完成；D. promoted促进。由下文“the special buffet lunch”可知，这里指作者在游戏厅里点了一份特别的自助午餐。故选A项。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一看到那些闪亮的金色游戏币，妈妈的眼睛睁得大大的。A. In spite of尽管；B. In charge of负责；C. At the speed of以…… 的速度；D. At the sight of一看到。由下文“Mom’s eyes opened wide”可知，母亲看到那些游戏币后眼睛睁大了，所以此处表示一看到那些金色游戏币，At the sight of符合语境。故选D项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有大声的音乐在播放，还有一个穿着老鼠服装的人在鼓励小孩子们跳舞。A. requiring要求；B. encouraging鼓励；C. warning警告；D. convincing使信服。由下文“ we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 　10　　.”以及语境可知，孩子们跟着穿老鼠服装的人一起活动，说明这个人是在鼓励孩子们跳舞。故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲看到跳舞的老鼠很高兴，我们也在座位上摇摆起来。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“and we swung along in our seats”可知，作者和母亲也跟着摇摆起来，说明母亲看到跳舞的老鼠很高兴。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们试图模仿老鼠的动作时，我们都笑了。A. expressions表情；B. thoughts想法；C. interests兴趣；D. moves动作。由上文“the kids tried to follow the mouse’s”以及前文提到老鼠在跳舞可知，孩子们是在模仿老鼠的动作。故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃完饭后，就到了使用那些金色游戏币的时候了。A. count数数；B. store储存；C. use使用；D. return返回。由下文“Mom found 12 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child.”可知，母亲玩游戏收集奖券，说明吃完饭后他们开始使用游戏币玩游戏。故选C项。 27．考查代词辨析。句意：妈妈发现玩投篮游戏并收集奖券很有趣。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. this这个；D. it它。由下文“to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets”以及语境可知，此处考查“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets，所以用it。故选D项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到一台机器一次又一次地吐出七张奖券时，她玩得很开心！A. patience耐心；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. courage勇气。由上文 “She moved from game to game like a child.”以及下文 “She laughed about the super long string of tickets”可知，这里指母亲玩游戏时很开心，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境。故选C项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对着那长长的一串奖券大笑，然后把它们像项链一样挂在脖子上。A. placed放置；B. imagined想象；C. bought买；D. acquired获得。由下文“them around her neck like a necklace”可知，母亲把奖券像项链一样挂在脖子上，即把奖券放置在脖子周围。故选A项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一张又一张地把游戏币递给她，让她接着玩下一个游戏，直到我们的游戏币都用完了。A. referred to提到；B. used up用完；C. put down放下；D. worked out解决。由上文“I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until”可知，作者一直给母亲游戏币让她玩，直到游戏币都用完了。故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去自动计数机那里兑换我们手里的大量奖券。A. fill填充；B. buy买；C. sell卖；D. exchange兑换。由下文“at the automatic counting machine”以及“she chose a toy whistle (哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it.”可知，他们拿着奖券去自动计数机那里，最后母亲用奖券换了一个玩具哨子，所以此处表示兑换奖券。故选D项。 32．考查连词辨析。句意：过了好一会儿，我母亲才决定用她的奖券换什么。A. once一旦；B. after在…… 之后；C. before在…… 之前；D. since自从。由上文“It was a long while”和下文 “my mother decided what to get with her tickets”可知，此处考查“it was + 一段时间 + before...”结构，表示“过了一段时间才……”，即过了好一会儿母亲才决定用奖券换什么，before符合语境。故选C项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她选择了一个上面有老鼠图案的玩具哨子。A. Eventually最后；B. Actually实际上；C. Instantly立刻；D. Honestly诚实地。由上文“it was a long while 17 my mother decided what to get with her tickets.”可知，母亲过了很久才决定换什么，所以此处表示最后她选择了一个玩具哨子，Eventually符合语境。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那个哨子放在我的桌子上，作为一个提醒，让我想起和妈妈一起度过的美好经历，以及我们满足她充分利用每一天的意愿。A. reason原因；B. means方式；C. reminder提醒物；D. consequence结果。由上文“I keep that whistle on my desk”可知，作者把哨子放在桌子上，是把它当作一个能让人想起和母亲美好经历的东西，即一个提醒物，reminder符合语境。故选C项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那个哨子放在我的桌子上，作为一个提醒，让我想起和妈妈一起度过的美好经历，以及我们满足她充分利用每一天的意愿。A. satisfied满足；B. interrupted打断；C. destroyed破坏；D. ignored忽视。由上文“One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).”以及语境可知，作者带母亲去游戏厅，一起享受美食、玩游戏、兑换奖品等行为可知，作者和母亲度过了愉快的一天，他们满足了母亲想要充分利用每一天的意愿。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ACTING & MUSICAL THEATER The Winter Acting & Musical Theater program has two sessions. The first session starts on Friday, January 17th and ends on Saturday, January 25th. Following the Spring Festival, the second session begins on Monday, February 3rd and ends on Saturday, February 15th. This program is designed for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater (音乐剧，歌舞剧). The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition (试演) skills. Classes aim to improve command of your body, mind, and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Winter College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation (住宿): $3,359 Traffic: $2,234 Audition requirement Auditions should include the following video materials: ●Two different songs; ●One age-suitable monologue (独白); ●One short dance part; ●A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; ●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; ●You should be the only person shown in the audition; ●The audition is given online with your application. Typical day Classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance, and scene study from 9:00 am to noon. Classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals (排练) for public performances from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. 36．How long is the break between the two sessions of the program? A．Eight days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. D．Sixteen days. 37．What is the primary goal of the Winter Acting & Musical Theater program? A．To prepare students for theater management. B．To teach writing and producing theater works. C．To provide full-time advanced theater training. D．To offer part-time training for theater beginners. 38．What can we learn about the program? A．The program offers online public performances. B．The program includes visiting a professional show. C．The program is for self-study without teachers’ guidance. D．The program is open to students and their family members. 39．What is required for the audition video materials? A．Two different songs and a personal statement. B．Three different songs and a monologue. C．A long dance part with your partner. D．A full-length public performance. 40．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper article on local theater events. B．A travel guide for a theater vacation package. C．A website for a theater musical training program. D．A university club event notice about music festival. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是冬季度假 Acting & Musical Theater 项目的特色、目标、课程安排、 audition 要求及参与此项目的额外活动和收获。 36．细节理解题。根据首段中的“The first session starts on Friday, January 17th and ends on Saturday, January 25th. Following the Spring Festival, the second session begins on Monday, February 3rd and ends on Saturday, February 15th.(第一阶段于1月17日星期五开始，1月25日星期六结束。春节后，第二阶段于2月3日星期一开始，2月15日星期六结束。)”可知， 两个阶段之间的天数是从1月26日（周日）到2月2日（周日），共8天。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.(我们的目标是在知名专业表演者和教师的指导下，通过全日制的大学水平戏剧培训帮助你在创意方面得到成长。)”可知，该项目旨在通过全日制的大学水平戏剧培训来帮助学生在专业表演者的指导下创意性地成长，也就是提供全日制的高级戏剧培训。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.(学生将与项目老师一起去看至少一部专业作品。)”可知，学生会参加至少由项目教师带领观看一部专业演出。故选B项。 39．细节理解题。根据Audition requirement部分中的“Two different songs;(两首不同的歌；)”以及“A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater;(一份个人陈述，包括你的背景和训练、表演经验和个人在戏剧方面的目标；)”可知，试演要求包括两首不同的歌曲、一段适合年龄的独白、一段简短的舞蹈部分和个人陈述。故选A项。 40．推理判断题。根据首段中的“The Winter Acting & Musical Theater program has two sessions.(冬季表演及音乐剧课程分为两期。)”和第二段中的“Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.(我们的目标是在受欢迎的专业演员和教师的指导下，通过全日制大学水平的戏剧培训，帮助你创造性地成长。)”可知，此处介绍了冬季独家音乐剧目项目的目的以及下文介绍的冬季度假音乐剧项目的细节，如课程设置、费用、试演要求等可知，本文应是选自一个戏剧音乐培训项目的网站。故选C项。 B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old. When she knew how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the earnings of farming, she took it over immediately. This started a lifelong passion for finance (财务), and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I met were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. At one time, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had, the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Larson's children and students will always have that example. 41．What made Larson develop a lifelong passion for finance? A．Her experience of managing earnings of farming. B．Her strong desire for college education. C．The high expectations from her parents. D．The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 42．What problem did Larson face according to Paragraph 2? A．She had no one to ask for advice. B．She was unsure about the coursework. C．She was misunderstood by her neighbor. D．She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3? A．Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2018 to earn an MBA． B．Larson taught finance classes only to MBA students. C．Larson tried to control her students’ personal lives. D．Larson worked as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual. 44．What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The work of looking after a baby. B．The process of dealing with students. C．The process of giving birth to a baby. D．The work of adjusting teaching methods. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Following Your Interest. B．Balancing Work and Family. C．Becoming Your Own Role Model. D．Seeking a Way to Be Successful. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenn Larson14岁时接管了家里管理务农收入的工作，这使得她对财务产生了热情，之后她努力奋斗追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了自己的榜样。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When she knew how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the earnings of farming, she took it over immediately. This started a lifelong passion for finance (财务), and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had.(当她知道，对于没有受过大学教育的父母来说，妥善管理务农收入是多么具有挑战性时，她立即接手了这个工作。这开启了她对财务的终生热情，并引导她走上了一条意想不到的道路，成为她从未有过的榜样。)”可知，Larson管理农业收益的经验让她对财务产生了终生的热情，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中““I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I met were stay-at-home moms.”(“我没有任何顾问，”Larson说。“我没有任何人可以向我提供专业的榜样。我遇到的所有女性都是全职妈妈。”)”可知，Larson面临的问题是她没有人可以寻求建议。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions.(Larson)在西北互助银行 (Northwestern Mutual) 担任财务代表七年，为客户提供重要财务决策建议)”可知，Larson曾担任西北互助银行的财务代表。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. (她在杨百翰大学万豪酒店任教期间，三年内生下了头三个孩子，有时她担心labor是否会在全班学生面前开始。)”可知，她在任教期间三年内生下了三个孩子，所以她有时会担心自己会在全班学生面前意外生下孩子，由此可推知，划线单词意为“生孩子”，故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This started a lifelong passion for finance (财务), and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had.(这开启了她对财务的终生热情，并引导她走上了一条意想不到的道路，成为她从未有过的榜样)”和最后一段中“Larson became the role model that she never had, the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Larson's children and students will always have that example.(Larson成为了她从未有过的榜样，一个14岁的女孩盯着农业支出表找不到的榜样。现在，Larson的孩子和学生将永远有这个榜样)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jenn Larson14岁时接管了家里管理务农收入的工作，这使得她对财务产生了热情，之后她努力奋斗追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了自己的榜样。C项“成为你自己的榜样”适合用作文章标题，故选C。 C The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 46．What is the main theme of the passage? A．The cultural significance of the Li River. B．The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C．The geological features of karst landscapes. D．The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A．Green hills. B．Clear water. C．Sandy beaches. D．Peculiar stones. 48．What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A．It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B．It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C．It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D．It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 49．How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A．The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B．The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C．The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D．The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 50．What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A．The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B．The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C．The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D．The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江的自然美景、旅游体验及最佳游览时间。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江沿线的喀斯特地貌被广泛认为是这种内陆地区的代表。漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”和第二段中“The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. (漓江游船是欣赏山水之美的最佳方式，可以从竹江码头乘船出发)”可知，文章主要介绍了漓江的自然美景和旅游体验。故选B。 47．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. (漓江的主要特点是青山绿水、奇石异洞)”可知，漓江的特征包括绿色的山丘、清澈的水、奇特的石头和壮丽的洞穴，没有提到沙滩。故选C。 48．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. (在CNN(美国有线电视新闻网)引用的世界15大河流榜单中，漓江是中国唯一上榜的河流)”可知，漓江是世界上排名前15的河流中唯一来自中国的河流，这暗示了漓江的文化重要性。故选B。 49．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. (竹筏是漓江历史悠久的交通工具。没有发动机的噪音，你将体验到河上的宁静，并享受在缓缓漂流中景色的曲折变化)”可知，与游船相比，竹筏提供了一种更安静、更沉浸式的体验。故选B。 50．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October.(漓江的风景一年四季都很美。然而，事实上，在11月至1月之间的枯水期，漓江并不会展现出它的全部魅力。这时，漓江最浅的地方水深不足3.3英尺。因此，游览漓江的最佳时间是4月至10月)”可知，漓江在雨季（4-10月）因降雨水量充足时景色最佳，而旱季（11-1月）水位低，景色魅力不足。由此可推断雨季的景色更生动美丽。故选B。 D As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals. There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions. Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world. Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others. 51．What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings? A．To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music. B．To help their children to develop their special talents. C．To support their children when they have problems. D．To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction 52．Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness? A．Because it is difficult for adults to do so. B．Because a child is not mature enough to do so. C．Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”. D．Because a child does not have a model to follow. 53．The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that ________. A．saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit B．politeness is the nature of a moral compass C．politeness helps the child get along in the world D．reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior 54．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Every child without exception will become a good, decent human being. B．There’s a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”. C．The more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way. D．The child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being. 55．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls. B．To show how to guide children to develop friendship. C．To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care. D．To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为家长，我们除了帮助孩子获得学业上的成就之外，还有一个更重要的任务：父母有责任为他们的孩子提供道德指针，他们需要培养和珍惜孩子的善良。文章阐述了品行良好得体的概念以及如何将孩子培养成为有道德的人。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults”可知，孩子需要父母以及其他成年人的引导和支持来成为品行良好得体的人。然后根据第五段中的“Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior”和第六段中的“Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children”可知，强化有时是建立积极行为的有效方法。充满爱的日常互动是培养有道德孩子的开始。综上可知，父母应该强化日常交流来培养孩子的道德观，从而使孩子成为品行良好得体的人。故D选项正确。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness…is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.”可知，孩子们没有知识、经验和认知技能去理解他们的行为产生的影响和后果，即：孩子们不成熟，这使得孩子们更难以善良的方式去行事。故B选项正确。 53．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency.”可知，强化有时是建立积极行为的有效方法。当父母强化孩子的某种行为时，这种行为就会频繁地增加。然后下文提到，This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”，这种方法对于教孩子们说“请”和“谢谢”非常有效。那么很明显，作者用“Please”和“Thank you”作为例子来体现强化的作用，故D选项正确。 54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior”可知，强化是建立积极行为的有效方式。故可推知，强化的越多，孩子们就会以一种更为积极的方式去行动。故C选项正确。第二段中的“Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being”提到：每个孩子都有能力成为一个品行得体的好人。但这并不是说每个孩子都毫无例外地会成为品行得体的好人。由此排除A选项。第三段中的“While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key”提到：虽然我们在一些细节上可能有分歧，但大多数人都认为尊重他人、善良和关心、诚实和荣誉以及对生活的尊敬是关键。由此可知，品行得体没有一个统一的标准，从而排除B选项。D选项说“单亲家庭的孩子不会成为品行得体的好人”，这种说法过于绝对了，缺少父亲或母亲并不意味着孩子不能得到应得的指导和支持，故排除D选项。综上，C选项正确。 55．推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，第一句是中心句：充满爱的日常互动是培养有道德的孩子的开始（Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children.）。从第二句到倒数第二句作者举例说明家长如何在日常生活中培养孩子成为有道德的人。最后一句强调：孩子的早期经历教会孩子如何对待他人（These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.）。综上，该段的目的是说明爱和日常互动如何让孩子成为有道德的人。故D选项正确。 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 56．What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words) 57．How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word) 59．What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words) 60．What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Do something to help save the bees. 57．By selling homemade lemonade with honey. 58．Available. 59．A book about Mikaila’s experience. 60．I think she is kind and creative because she donates money to protect the bees and creates her own business. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mikaila由于儿时被蜜蜂蜇伤的经历，开始了解蜜蜂的重要性，并开创了自己的企业，成为了成功的企业家的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“ She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out.”（她很快就了解到蜜蜂对地球的重要性，以及它们面临灭绝的危险。）及第三段第一句“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees.”（还不到5岁的时候，Mikaila就想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。）可知，在她第一次被蜇伤后，她了解到了蜜蜂的重要性，想做点什么来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故答案为Do something to help save the bees. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”（她用了祖母自制的柠檬水配方，并加了一点蜂蜜。她卖出的每一杯柠檬水的收入都捐给了蜜蜂保护组织。）可知，5岁时，她通过售卖自制的蜂蜜柠檬水挣钱。故答案为By selling homemade lemonade with honey. 58．考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句“But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. ”（但Mikaila想做得更多。她把她的特殊配方做成了一种产品，叫做“我和蜜蜂柠檬水”。）及最后一句“Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country.”（现在，从她的第一杯柠檬水到现在已经有十多年了，有五种不同的饮料产品在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店procurable）可知，Mikaila现在已经创造了5种不同的饮料产品，这些产品在全国各地的餐馆和商店都可以买到。故推知procurable意为“可获得的”。故答案为Available. 59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid.”（2020年，Mikaila出版了一本关于她作为企业家的经历的书，名为《无畏的蜜蜂，像孩子一样梦想》。）可知，“Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid”是一本关于她的经历的书。故答案为A book about Mikaila’s experience. 60．开放性题目。要求讲述自己对Mikaila的看法并说明理由。从Mikaila探究蜜蜂并致力于帮助拯救蜜蜂的行动及开创企业可知，她充满爱心和创新能力。故答案为I think she is kind and creative because she donates money to protect the bees and creates her own business.或I think she has a strong will because she sticks to her interest for a long time without giving up. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你的寒假生活，请你给他回信。内容包括： （1）读书、参加社会服务等； （2）欢天喜地过春节； （3）邀请来中国过春节。 注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文中不能提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. I am happy to tell you how I will spend my winter holiday. Firstly, I plan to read some books. As the saying goes, “Life without reading is like life without sunshine.” I will make full use of my holiday to read some interesting novels as well as books related to my study. In addition, I want to do some voluntary work for my community together with my schoolmates, such as visiting the lonely seniors and coaching the younger students. As is known to us all, the Spring Festival is time for the whole families to reunite together. The day just before the lunar New Year, the spring couplets, Fu Character, and animal paper-cuts are pasted for decoration. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year’s call each other. Looking forward to your coming to China to celebrate the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，介绍自己的寒假生活，并邀请他来中国过春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of 此外：in addition→besides 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will make full use of my holiday to read some interesting novels as well as books related to my study. 拓展句：I will make full use of my holiday to read some interesting novels as well as books, which are related to my study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us all, the Spring Festival is time for the whole families to reunite together.(运用了As引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B B C C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A D A C 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分) 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 第三部分：写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56．Do something to help save the bees. 57．By selling homemade lemonade with honey. 58．Available. 59．A book about Mikaila’s experience. 60．I think she is kind and creative because she donates money to protect the bees and creates her own business. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. I am happy to tell you how I will spend my winter holiday. Firstly, I plan to read some books. As the saying goes, “Life without reading is like life without sunshine.” I will make full use of my holiday to read some interesting novels as well as books related to my study. In addition, I want to do some voluntary work for my community together with my schoolmates, such as visiting the lonely seniors and coaching the younger students. As is known to us all, the Spring Festival is time for the whole families to reunite together. The day just before the lunar New Year, the spring couplets, Fu Character, and animal paper-cuts are pasted for decoration. On New Year’s Eve, family members sit together, enjoying the delicious dumplings as well as appreciating the Spring Festival gala. When the New Year bell rings, all the people will cheer and firecrakers are set off. With the New Year’s Day coming, people will dress up and go out to visit friends and relatives to pay New Year’s call each other. Looking forward to your coming to China to celebrate the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Jin 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6[A][B]ICID] 11A][B]ICI[D] 16.[A][B]ICID] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJ[BIICHD] 12[AJ[B]ICIID] 17[AJ[BJICID] 3.[A][B][CID] 8[A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A][B]ICID] 4A][B]ICID] 9A][B]ICIIDI 14A]IB]ICID] 19.A][B][CI[D] 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][B][CID] 20.[A][B][CID] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJIB]IC][D] 27[AJ[BJ[C][D] 32.[AJ[B]IC][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[AI[BIICI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A]IBI[CI[D] 40.[A][BI[CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[AJIB]IC][D] 47JA][B]ICJ[D] 52.[A][B][CI[DI 43.A1IB1[C1[D1 48.[A1[B1IC1ID1 53.[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Chris. I am delighted to hear from you. Yours, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CID] 6[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][C[D] 16.[A][B1[CIID] 2.A][B][C[D] 7[A][B][CID] 12.A][B1[CI[D] 17.A][B1[CI[D1 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8[A][B][CID] 13.A][BJ[C[D] 18.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C[D] 14.A][B][C[D] 19.[A][BJ[CI[D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D1 36.[AJ[B][C][DJ 22.A1[B1[CJ[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[C1ID] 37.A][B1[C1【D1 23.A1[BJ[C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B1[C][D] 38.A][B1[CJ[D] 24.[A][B][CJ[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B1[C][D] 39.[A][BJ[C][D1 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C1[D] 41.A1[BJ[C][D] 46.A1[B][C1[D1 51.A][B1[C1[D1 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B]IC1[D1 43.[A1[B1[CJ[DJ 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.A[B1[C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.AJ[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作供两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. Yours, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 2．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 3．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 4．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 5．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 6．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 9．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 10．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 11．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 12．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 13．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 14．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 15．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was 16 me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a 17 for me to spend time with her. I tried to make an 18 of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I 19 . Most of the seats in the arcade were 20 except for those of a children’s birthday gathering in the back corner. I 21 the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade games. 22 the shiny golden tokens, Mom’s eyes opened wide. There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume 23 the little children to dance. My mother was 24 to see the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouse’s 25 . After we ate, it was time to 26 those golden tokens. Mom found 27 joyful to play Skee-Ball and collect tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had 28 when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super long string of tickets and 29 them around her neck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all 30 . Then we went to 31 our handfuls of tickets at the automatic counting machine. It was a long while 32 my mother decided what to get with her tickets. 33 , she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we blew them together happily. I keep that whistle on my desk, as a 34 of a wonderful experience with my mom as we 35 her willingness to make the most of every day. 16．A．confusing B．bothering C．challenging D．embarrassing 17．A．pleasure B．shame C．pressure D．disappointment 18．A．alarm B．adventure C．excuse D．encounter 19．A．broke down B．cut in C．fell behind D．pulled up 20．A．messy B．modern C．available D．secure 21．A．ordered B．sold C．finished D．promoted 22．A．In spite of B．In charge of C．At the speed of D．At the sight of 23．A．requiring B．encouraging C．warning D．convincing 24．A．delighted B．relieved C．annoyed D．frightened 25．A．expressions B．thoughts C．interests D．moves 26．A．count B．store C．use D．return 27．A．what B．which C．this D．it 28．A．patience B．time C．fun D．courage 29．A．placed B．imagined C．bought D．acquired 30．A．referred to B．used up C．put down D．worked out 31．A．fill B．buy C．sell D．exchange 32．A．once B．after C．before D．since 33．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Instantly D．Honestly 34．A．reason B．means C．reminder D．consequence 35．A．satisfied B．interrupted C．destroyed D．ignored 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ACTING & MUSICAL THEATER The Winter Acting & Musical Theater program has two sessions. The first session starts on Friday, January 17th and ends on Saturday, January 25th. Following the Spring Festival, the second session begins on Monday, February 3rd and ends on Saturday, February 15th. This program is designed for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater (音乐剧，歌舞剧). The program develops the abilities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theater training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and can get the knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition (试演) skills. Classes aim to improve command of your body, mind, and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibition of the students’ class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Winter College programs, and the University community. Program Costs: Accommodation (住宿): $3,359 Traffic: $2,234 Audition requirement Auditions should include the following video materials: ●Two different songs; ●One age-suitable monologue (独白); ●One short dance part; ●A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; ●Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; ●You should be the only person shown in the audition; ●The audition is given online with your application. Typical day Classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance, and scene study from 9:00 am to noon. Classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals (排练) for public performances from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm. 36．How long is the break between the two sessions of the program? A．Eight days. B．One week. C．Two weeks. D．Sixteen days. 37．What is the primary goal of the Winter Acting & Musical Theater program? A．To prepare students for theater management. B．To teach writing and producing theater works. C．To provide full-time advanced theater training. D．To offer part-time training for theater beginners. 38．What can we learn about the program? A．The program offers online public performances. B．The program includes visiting a professional show. C．The program is for self-study without teachers’ guidance. D．The program is open to students and their family members. 39．What is required for the audition video materials? A．Two different songs and a personal statement. B．Three different songs and a monologue. C．A long dance part with your partner. D．A full-length public performance. 40．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from? A．A newspaper article on local theater events. B．A travel guide for a theater vacation package. C．A website for a theater musical training program. D．A university club event notice about music festival. B Jenn Larson was just 14 years old. When she knew how challenging it was for her parents, who lacked any college education, to properly manage the earnings of farming, she took it over immediately. This started a lifelong passion for finance (财务), and it led her down an unexpected path to becoming a role model she never had. Yet, such ambitions ran in obvious contrast to everything familiar to her. “I didn’t have any advisors,” Larson says. “I didn’t have anyone to look up to for a professional example. All the women I met were stay-at-home moms.” Despite having parents who couldn’t fully understand her ambitions, Larson went to the BYU Marriott School, where she earned a business degree and focused much of her coursework on international finance. Larson worked for seven years as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual, advising clients on important financial decisions. Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2008 to earn an MBA, and accepted a position in the school as an assistant professor following her graduation. For more than a decade, Larson has taught finance classes to undergraduate and MBA students. While she teaches finance, Larson tries to help her students see how mastering finance principles can also impact their personal lives. Constantly balancing motherhood and work, Larson makes adjustments to the way she teaches. She gave birth to her first three children in three years while teaching at BYU Marriott, wondering at times if labor might start while in front of a class full of students. At one time, Larson taught online classes from her dining room table while taking care of a newborn and other young children at home. As a female instructor in the often male-dominated finance industry, Larson works to inspire other women who seek a similar path to hers. Larson became the role model that she never had, the example that a 14-year-old girl staring at a farming expense sheet couldn't find. Now, Larson's children and students will always have that example. 41．What made Larson develop a lifelong passion for finance? A．Her experience of managing earnings of farming. B．Her strong desire for college education. C．The high expectations from her parents. D．The challenging labor on her dairy farm. 42．What problem did Larson face according to Paragraph 2? A．She had no one to ask for advice. B．She was unsure about the coursework. C．She was misunderstood by her neighbor. D．She was unfamiliar with everything at school. 43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3? A．Larson returned to BYU Marriott in 2018 to earn an MBA． B．Larson taught finance classes only to MBA students. C．Larson tried to control her students’ personal lives. D．Larson worked as a financial representative with Northwestern Mutual. 44．What does the underlined word “labor” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．The work of looking after a baby. B．The process of dealing with students. C．The process of giving birth to a baby. D．The work of adjusting teaching methods. 45．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Following Your Interest. B．Balancing Work and Family. C．Becoming Your Own Role Model. D．Seeking a Way to Be Successful. C The karst landscape along the Li River is widely considered representative of this kind of inland region. The main features of the river are the green hills, clear water, peculiar (奇怪的) stones and splendid caves. In a list of the World’s Top 15 Rivers quoted CNN, the Li River is the only one from China. The popular Li River cruise (乘船游览) is the best way to enjoy the charm of the hills and water, and a boat can be taken from the Bamboo River Port. Floating down the river is like being taken into a landscape painting. As you pass hills, caves, bamboo forests and villages, it will be as though you are traveling in the picturesque scenes. It is hard to take one’s eyes off the continuous undulating (起伏的) hills along the cruise. The hills with their various shapes are truly favors from nature and most of them are named after their extraordinary appearance. Open your heart and let your imagination fly! You will encounter the Elephant Trunk Hill, vividly resembling a giant elephant drinking water, Solitary Beauty Peak like a lonely goddess, Folded Brocade Hill like a pile of colorful silk, and Yangdi Village with a hill resembling a goat’s hooves. A bamboo raft is a long-established means of the Li River transport. Without the noise of an engine, you will experience the near silence of the river and enjoy twist and turn of the scenery as you slowly drift along. The most beautiful section to appreciate in this unique way is between Yangdi and Xingping. For a one or two hours’ drift, you can start at Yangdi. But if you prefer to spend even more time drifting, you can take raft from the Crown Cave. Scenery along the Li River is beautiful all year around. However, in fact, the river does not display all its charm during the dry period between November and January. This is when the shallowest stretch of the river is less than 3.3 feet deep. So, the best time to pay a visit is between April and October. After a lot of rainfall in spring, the river puts on a perfect show for visitors. 46．What is the main theme of the passage? A．The cultural significance of the Li River. B．The natural beauty and travel experience of the Li River. C．The geological features of karst landscapes. D．The impact of tourism on the Li River environment. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Li River? A．Green hills. B．Clear water. C．Sandy beaches. D．Peculiar stones. 48．What does the author imply about the Li River’s cultural importance? A．It is a symbol of Chinese traditional medicine. B．It is the only Chinese river listed among the World’s Top 15 Rivers. C．It is a place for scientific research on karst landscapes. D．It is a meeting point of British and Chinese cultures. 49．How does the author compare the bamboo raft experience to the cruise? A．The bamboo raft is faster than the cruise. B．The bamboo raft offers a quieter and more immersive experience. C．The bamboo raft is less safe than the cruise. D．The bamboo raft is more expensive than the cruise. 50．What can we infer about the scenery of the Li River during different seasons? A．The scenery is the same throughout the year due to consistent weather. B．The scenery is more vibrant and beautiful during the rainy season. C．The scenery is not affected by the river’s water level. D．The scenery is at its worst during the dry period between November and January. D As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potential. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals. There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more difficult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children need the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job we will have. What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence (尊重) for life are key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose—a moral compass—to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values. While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions. Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for teaching “Please” and “Thank you”. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world. Loving, everyday interactions are the beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble (绊倒). The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede (调解) graciously for their child, the child can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others. 51．What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings? A．To encourage their children to learn more about sports or music. B．To help their children to develop their special talents. C．To support their children when they have problems. D．To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interaction 52．Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness? A．Because it is difficult for adults to do so. B．Because a child is not mature enough to do so. C．Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of “goodness”. D．Because a child does not have a model to follow. 53．The author talks about teaching “Please” and “Thank you” to demonstrate that ________. A．saying “Please” and “Thank you” is a good habit B．politeness is the nature of a moral compass C．politeness helps the child get along in the world D．reinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior 54．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A．Every child without exception will become a good, decent human being. B．There’s a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”. C．The more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way. D．The child with a single parent will not become a good, decent human being. 55．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the importance of adults’ concern when a child falls. B．To show how to guide children to develop friendship. C．To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care. D．To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child. 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Have you ever gotten stung by a bee? Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the US, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired her to make a difference and turned her into an entrepreneur. The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in the insect. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are at risk of dying out. At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents’ help, she set up a lemonade stand in her front yard. She used her grandmother’s homemade lemonade recipe and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups. But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called Me and the Bees Lemonade. At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to try to get funding and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, five different drink products are procurable at many restaurants and stores across the country. In 2020, Mikaila brought out a book about her experience as an entrepreneur called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained to CNBC, “I always say that it’s important to dream like a kid and that (as a kid) it’s the perfect age to start figuring out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks.” 56．What did Mikaila want to do after she was first stung by a bee? (no more than 10 words) 57．How did Mikaila make money at age 5? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the underlined word “procurable” in Para. 4 mean? (1 word) 59．What is Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid? (no more than 5 words) 60．What do you think of Mikaila? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你的寒假生活，请你给他回信。内容包括： （1）读书、参加社会服务等； （2）欢天喜地过春节； （3）邀请来中国过春节。 注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文中不能提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $