精品解析：云南省富宁县新纪元云贵发展中心2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025年秋期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语(高二) (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman choose to wear for the party? A. A dress. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 2. How much does the woman give the boy in total? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 3. What is probably Chris? A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A travel writer. 4. What does the woman intend to do? A. Put up the paper-cuts. B. 饰物 the table. C. Plant some flowers. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A Chinese art form. B. A weekend plan. C. A city. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What impresses the woman most about the Grand Canyon? A. Its rock formations. B. Its depth. C. Its colors. 7 What does the woman expect the man to show her? A. A video. B. Some pictures. C. His new camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman find the man’s habit? A Annoying. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 9 What does the man mainly use the calendar for? A. Identifying the exact date. B. Making a daily to-do list. C. Recording big events. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the fish market. B. In the supermarket. C. At the woman’s home. 11. What has the woman been doing in the past few weeks? A. Going on vacation. B. Caring for her grandchild. C. Learning square dance. 12. How many fish will the man have tonight? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jeff doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Playing a game. B. Writing an article. C. Reading some information. 14. What do we know about the organization? A. It doesn’t charge any admission fee. B. Its members meet every Saturday. C. The group cycles 9 miles each time. 15. When is the next riding activity scheduled? A. On July 6th. B. On July 9th. C. On July 12th. 16. What can the speakers do to join the organization? A. Complete a form on its website. B. Go to its office in person. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Renate Bello do last Christmas? A. She hung out with a neighbor. B. She took care of someone’s dogs. C. She visited a family member. 18. What is the main reason for Renate Bello’s loneliness? A. Her personal health concerns. B. Her limited spare time. C. Her small social network. 19. Why does the speaker mention Val Walker? A. To state loneliness can cause shame and harm self-confidence. B. To show people who have many friends seldom feel lonely. C. To prove loneliness is a common human feeling. 20. What is the speaker’s second tip on getting rid of loneliness? A. Offering voluntary service. B. Developing more hobbies. C. Going to parties more often. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15.95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29.95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场), a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16.99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain disco — an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a.m. until 6 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a.m. until 7 p.m. Single adult/ child — $13.50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 1. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 2. How is Island of Adventure different from the other three parks? A. You cannot visit it on Sundays. B. You can go there on weekdays. C You can enjoy amazing rides there. D. You cannot play there alone. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To list the opening hours of popular theme parks. B. To recommend family-friendly theme parks for travel planning. C. To compare the ticket prices of indoor and outdoor theme parks. D. To explain how theme parks design attractions for young kids. B Firstly, Mohiuddin was looking at global environmental issues with the hope of finding one that his entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit could deal with. He would finally focus on plastic use, the overreliance on it in society, and the dangers of plastic pollution in the form of microplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted to find an alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today: the plastic shopping bag. According to The Better India, he started studying a biodegradable polymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first formed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with corn and potatoes. After identifying a suitable class of machinery to produce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech on PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allowed him to start the project. “I tried to balance both my studies and the operations of the company — from collecting raw material, helping workers to produce bags, to delivering the products in the market,” Mohiuddin told The Better India, “I used to sleep in a corner in the factory.” Overcoming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and long-term unfinished orders, Mohiuddin’s startup company finally started to make profits, and today produces almost 500,000 bags per year, with a total revenue of $180,000. “I am glad I am able to contribute my part. Not having a normal college life can be tiring sometimes, but in the end, it is all worth it. I feel content when I go back to sleep. But much more needs to be done to make India plastic-free, and I will continue to strive for it.” he adds. 4. What is the primary focus of Mohiuddin’s entrepreneurial efforts? A. To develop replacements for plastic shopping bags. B. To improve traditional plastic products. C. To make full use of corn in producing. D. To lengthen the use of plastic shopping bags. 5. What was the result of Mohiuddin’s speech on PBAT? A. He received a sum of money for his studies. B. He gained the fund to start his project. C. He got to know many celebrities. D. He decided to put off the project. 6. What can be inferred about Mohiuddin from paragraph 3? A. He solved many kinds of environmental issues. B. He was willing to lose personal comfort for his goals. C. He considered learning more important than business. D. He sought advice from experts for developing his business. 7. How does Mohiuddin feel about the progress he has made? A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. D. Challenged. C We all know that a powerful body posture may help people feel more confident. But will it work on students? A new study by researchers from the Martin Luther University (MLU) of Halle-Wittenberg is carried out to find the connection. And it does provide evidence that simple body postures can help students feel better in school. Some body postures don’t need further explanation. When a man sits with his arms crossed behind his head, resting his feet on a table, he is probably feeling very self-confident. Arms folded in front of one’s body and a bent back, on the other hand, typically mean anxiety and insecurity. “Body language is not just about expressing feelings, it can also have a great influence on how a person feels,” explains Robert Körner from the Institute of Psychology at MLU. Research on powerful body postures tries to find out the extent to which a certain body posture might influence a person’s feelings and self-confidence. Up to now, most of the research has been about studying the effects on adults. Körner’s study is the first to examine children. “Children from the age of five are able to recognize and understand the body postures of others,” the professor adds. The researchers carried out their experiment with 108 fourth graders. One group was to assume two open postures for one minute each. The other group posed with their arms folded in front of them and their heads down. The children then finished a series of psychological tests. The children who had assumed an open posture showed better moods and reported higher self-confidence than the children in the other group. The effects were particularly manifest when it came to questions concerning school. “Here, powerful body postures had the strongest effect on the children’s self-confidence,” says Körner. “Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Körner states that expectations about this technique should be mild. The effects were only short-term. Serious problems or mental illness must be treated by trained professionals. 8. How does Körner feel about the short-term effects of powerful postures? A. He thinks they are useless. B. He believes they are significant enough for teachers to adopt in class. C. He argues they are too strong and harmful. D. He claims they last for years. 9. What is the new research on powerful body postures mainly about? A. What the most popular postures are. B. How children’s postures differ from adults’. C. Why body language can express a person’s feelings. D. What effects postures have on students’ feelings. 10. What does the underlined word “manifest” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Obvious. C. Unclear. D. Manageable. 11. What is Körner’s attitude to teachers’ applying the findings in teaching? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D A single-minded, tireless drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”. Burn the boats behind us. That message is rooted in our society, from self-help books to social media influencers all telling us that we need to commit more. The world continually sends the signal to narrowly define your goals. In my senior year, I became the fastest high-school miler in the country when I ran a 4:01 mile. When my progress as a runner reached a bottleneck, my sports psychologist told me a story about a world-class runner who had become stuck while struggling to make the transition from success in college to Olympic-level performance. “What helped her break through?” I asked. “Knitting (编织).” he replied. She had taken up knitting to relax and to take her mind off running. I was too young and stubborn to follow the advice. I pushed myself harder—but never ran faster than my high-school record or broke a 4-minute mile. In the years since, working as a coach with top-class performers, I kept noticing that their single-minded focus was getting in their way. Their focus on achieving specific goals had become a constant, disabling signal that they were not measuring up. This single-minded approach was backfiring. Research backs this up. Researchers at Michigan State University looked at over 100 years of Nobel Prize-winning scientists and found they were more likely than their less-accomplished peers to have creative interests outside of their research. The prize-winners were 22 times more likely to perform, sing or act as a hobby; 12 times more likely to pursue creative writing; and about 7 times more likely to participate in a craft like sculpting. To be sure: The more we care, and the more our job or pursuit feels like a part of who we are, the harder we’ll work. That’s helpful to a certain point. But such narrowing comes with a shortcoming. As we get rid of other parts of ourselves, and that one activity becomes an ever bigger presence, fear starts to take over. We don’t just want to succeed. We have to. When outcomes are all that matter, our immediate response isn’t to become a fighter. It’s to retreat (退缩). So, the secret is to go in a different direction. When the world screams to go narrow, top-class performers learn to go broad. 12. How did the author respond after hearing the story of the world-class runner? A. He trained with greater effort. B. He adjusted his training methods. C. He took some time off from running. D. He adopted knitting as a stress-reliever. 13. What do we know about Nobel Prize-winning scientists in the research? A. They spent more time on research than others. B. They avoided entertainments to maintain focus. C. Their diverse hobbies contributed to their achievements. D. Their research covers a wider range of fields than their peers. 14. What does the author think of the single-minded approach? A. It is unavoidable. B. It is unacceptable. C. It is recommendable. D. It is effective. 15. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text? A. Why “All in” Is No Recipe for Success. B. Breaking Through Fear in Competitive Fields. C. Why Hobbies Outweigh Professional Training. D. Narrowing Down Your Focus to Achieve More. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives. ____16____ They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes. One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reynolds Grande. ____17____ Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border. ____18____ It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page. By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them. One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life. ____19____ Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society. Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations. ____20____ Lastly, by traveling to places inspired by books, students will gain a deeper understanding of the works that inspired them to take the journey in the first place. A. Meeting new people can be invaluable. B. That’s why there are so many books about traveling. C. Literary works often include ideas beyond a reader’s imagination. D. It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you. E. Her book has a great impact on readers. F. It can further improve conversation and fluency. G. In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honouring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different ____21____. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of explosion (爆炸) under pressure or heat, Nobel started to ____23____ a way to control it and make a usable explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to ____25____ than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most influential. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite and ignoring its industrial value, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a (n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have left a lasting ____34____ on humankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. countries B. fields C. universities D. hospitals 22. A. nature B. tendency C. risk D. potential 23. A. employ B. display C. find D. adopt 24. A. attempts B. efforts C. hesitation D. delays 25. A. stored B. adjusted C. attained D. control 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. immediately D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. careless 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. demonstrate 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. impression B. decision C. message D. mark 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around. Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, ____36____ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, ____37____ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China and recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland ____38____ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool ____39____ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents ____40____ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch ____41____ (wrestle) and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be ____42____ (full) appreciated. The region’s location, ____43____ (give) it a continental climate, makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and snowy in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with ____44____ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained ____45____ (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. Today, however, it faces challenges from over-tourism, so local authorities have to balance tourism development and ecological protection, which requires careful planning. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter是第一次来中国，他对中国传统文化充满好奇，但时间有限，只能在“茶文化主题公园”和“民俗文化主题公园”中选择一个。他写信向你咨询，希望你能给出参考建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简要对比两个公园文化体验的核心差异(如：静态品味与动态参与)。2. 结合他的情况，给出你的推荐并说明理由。3. 表达期望。注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：tea culture theme park茶文化主题公园;folk culture theme park民俗文化主题公园。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that. Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace. “So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025年秋期新纪元云贵发展中心第二次月考 英语(高二) (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核准条形码，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman choose to wear for the party? A A dress. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 2. How much does the woman give the boy in total? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 3. What is probably Chris? A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A travel writer. 4. What does the woman intend to do? A. Put up the paper-cuts. B. 饰物 the table. C. Plant some flowers. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A Chinese art form. B. A weekend plan. C. A city. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What impresses the woman most about the Grand Canyon? A. Its rock formations. B. Its depth. C. Its colors. 7. What does the woman expect the man to show her? A. A video. B. Some pictures. C. His new camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman find the man’s habit? A. Annoying. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 9. What does the man mainly use the calendar for? A. Identifying the exact date. B. Making a daily to-do list. C. Recording big events. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the fish market. B. In the supermarket. C. At the woman’s home. 11. What has the woman been doing in the past few weeks? A. Going on vacation. B. Caring for her grandchild. C. Learning square dance. 12. How many fish will the man have tonight? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Jeff doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Playing a game. B. Writing an article. C. Reading some information. 14. What do we know about the organization? A. It doesn’t charge any admission fee. B. Its members meet every Saturday. C. The group cycles 9 miles each time. 15. When is the next riding activity scheduled? A. On July 6th. B. On July 9th. C. On July 12th. 16. What can the speakers do to join the organization? A. Complete a form on its website. B. Go to its office in person. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Renate Bello do last Christmas? A. She hung out with a neighbor. B. She took care of someone’s dogs. C. She visited a family member. 18. What is the main reason for Renate Bello’s loneliness? A. Her personal health concerns. B. Her limited spare time. C. Her small social network. 19. Why does the speaker mention Val Walker? A. To state loneliness can cause shame and harm self-confidence. B. To show people who have many friends seldom feel lonely. C. To prove loneliness is a common human feeling. 20. What is the speaker’s second tip on getting rid of loneliness? A. Offering voluntary service. B. Developing more hobbies. C. Going to parties more often. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida People say that it is the home of “Harry Potter Theme Park”. The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park. Other popular rides include the Amazing Adventures of SpiderMan, Popeye & Bluto’s Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure. It is open from Monday to Saturday. $15.95 for children, 3 to 13 years old; $29.95 for ages 14 and over. Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil The Pi-o Indoor Theme Park features 16 rides, a small sea train, a kid-sized bowling alley (保龄球场), a mirror maze (迷宫), theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea, and a private reception room. “I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1 to 10,” explains the owner Jocelyne Pinard. She notes how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids such as the “ball rooms” full of loose plastic balls. So this is how it is different from other amusement parks. Open seven days a week. The admission fees are $16.99 for individuals (个人) and $64 for families. Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. The park is designed for children from 3 to 12. There are over 50 rides as well as live shows, workshops, and other attractions aimed at younger children, and especially those who are already fond of building block (积木) toys. The park is open every single day. Adults: $35. Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person. Wonderla Theme Park in India Wonderla is a world-class amusement park. It’s modern, clean and green, and has all kinds of attractions. There are over 50 rides, 12 of which are water-based and 9 especially for small children. If you love getting wet, don’t miss the Rain disco — an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music. Monday to Friday 11 a.m. until 6 p.m.; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a.m. until 7 p.m. Single adult/ child — $13.50; Family ticket (for any four people) $50. 00; Children 3 and under — Free. 1. If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay when booking online? A. $70. B. $87. C. $93. D. $96. 2. How is Island of Adventure different from the other three parks? A. You cannot visit it on Sundays. B. You can go there on weekdays. C. You can enjoy amazing rides there. D. You cannot play there alone. 3. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To list the opening hours of popular theme parks. B. To recommend family-friendly theme parks for travel planning. C. To compare the ticket prices of indoor and outdoor theme parks. D. To explain how theme parks design attractions for young kids. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国、加拿大、英国和印度四个主题公园的特色、开放时间及门票价格等实用信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London中的“Adults: $35. Ages 3-15 and 60+: $26. Buy online and save $3 per person.(成人：35美元。3-15岁及60岁以上：26美元。网上购买，每人节省3美元)”可知，一对夫妇（2 名成人）加1名5岁儿童，原价为35×2 + 26 = 96美元，网上购票每人省3美元，共省3×3 = 9美元，实际需支付96 - 9 = 87美元。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Island of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida中的“It is open from Monday to Saturday.(它的开放时间是周一到周六)”、Pi-o Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil中的“Open seven days a week.(每周七天开放)”、Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London中的“The park is open every single day.(该公园每天都开放)”和 Wonderla Theme Park in India中的“Monday to Friday 11 a. m. until 6 p. m.; Saturday, Sunday, holiday and festival seasons 11 a. m. until 7 p. m.(周一至周五上午11点至下午6点；周六、周日、节假日及节日期间上午11点至晚上7点)”可知，只有Island of Adventure周日不开放，这是它与另外三个公园的不同之处。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别介绍了四个主题公园的特色、开放时间、门票价格等信息，核心是为游客提供旅行规划所需的实用推荐。结合Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London中的“Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families. (温莎乐高乐园是年轻家庭的最佳选择)”和Wonderla Theme Park in India中的“Family ticket (for any four people) $50.00; (家庭票（四个人）50美元)”推知，本文的主要目的是推荐适合家庭的主题公园，方便游客规划旅行。故选B项。 B Firstly, Mohiuddin was looking at global environmental issues with the hope of finding one that his entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit could deal with. He would finally focus on plastic use, the overreliance on it in society, and the dangers of plastic pollution in the form of microplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted to find an alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today: the plastic shopping bag. According to The Better India, he started studying a biodegradable polymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first formed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with corn and potatoes. After identifying a suitable class of machinery to produce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech on PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allowed him to start the project. “I tried to balance both my studies and the operations of the company — from collecting raw material, helping workers to produce bags, to delivering the products in the market,” Mohiuddin told The Better India, “I used to sleep in a corner in the factory.” Overcoming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and long-term unfinished orders, Mohiuddin’s startup company finally started to make profits, and today produces almost 500,000 bags per year, with a total revenue of $180,000. “I am glad I am able to contribute my part. Not having a normal college life can be tiring sometimes, but in the end, it is all worth it. I feel content when I go back to sleep. But much more needs to be done to make India plastic-free, and I will continue to strive for it.” he adds. 4. What is the primary focus of Mohiuddin’s entrepreneurial efforts? A. To develop replacements for plastic shopping bags. B. To improve traditional plastic products. C. To make full use of corn in producing. D. To lengthen the use of plastic shopping bags. 5. What was the result of Mohiuddin’s speech on PBAT? A. He received a sum of money for his studies. B. He gained the fund to start his project. C. He got to know many celebrities. D. He decided to put off the project. 6. What can be inferred about Mohiuddin from paragraph 3? A. He solved many kinds of environmental issues. B. He was willing to lose personal comfort for his goals. C. He considered learning more important than business. D. He sought advice from experts for developing his business. 7. How does Mohiuddin feel about the progress he has made? A. Confused. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied. D. Challenged. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了穆希丁聚焦塑料污染问题，研发生物可降解购物袋，历经困难终获成功并持续助力环保的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In particular, he wanted to find an alternative to one of the most common plastic products used today: the plastic shopping bag.(特别是，他想找到如今最常用的塑料制品之一 —— 塑料购物袋的替代品)”可知，穆希丁创业努力的核心是研发塑料购物袋的替代品。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After identifying a suitable class of machinery to produce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech on PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allowed him to start the project.(在古吉拉特邦确定了一类适合生产PBAT袋的机械后，他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子资金，使他能够启动这个项目)”可知，穆希丁关于PBAT的演讲为他赢得了启动项目的资金。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““I tried to balance both my studies and the operations of the company — from collecting raw material, helping workers to produce bags, to delivering the products in the market,” Mohiuddin told The Better India, “I used to sleep in a corner in the factory.”(Mohiuddin告诉the Better India：“我努力平衡我的学习和公司的运营——从收集原材料、帮助工人生产袋子，到将产品推向市场。我过去常常睡在工厂的一个角落里。”)”可知，穆希丁为了实现目标愿意牺牲个人舒适。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I am glad I am able to contribute my part. Not having a normal college life can be tiring sometimes, but in the end, it is all worth it. I feel content when I go back to sleep. But much more needs to be done to make India plastic-free, and I will continue to strive for it.” he adds.(他补充道：“我很高兴我能尽自己的一份力量。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我重新入睡时，我感到很满足。但要让印度实现无塑料，还有很多工作要做，我将继续努力。”)”可推知，穆希丁对自己取得的进展感到满意。故选C项。 C We all know that a powerful body posture may help people feel more confident. But will it work on students? A new study by researchers from the Martin Luther University (MLU) of Halle-Wittenberg is carried out to find the connection. And it does provide evidence that simple body postures can help students feel better in school. Some body postures don’t need further explanation. When a man sits with his arms crossed behind his head, resting his feet on a table, he is probably feeling very self-confident. Arms folded in front of one’s body and a bent back, on the other hand, typically mean anxiety and insecurity. “Body language is not just about expressing feelings, it can also have a great influence on how a person feels,” explains Robert Körner from the Institute of Psychology at MLU. Research on powerful body postures tries to find out the extent to which a certain body posture might influence a person’s feelings and self-confidence. Up to now, most of the research has been about studying the effects on adults. Körner’s study is the first to examine children. “Children from the age of five are able to recognize and understand the body postures of others,” the professor adds. The researchers carried out their experiment with 108 fourth graders. One group was to assume two open postures for one minute each. The other group posed with their arms folded in front of them and their heads down. The children then finished a series of psychological tests. The children who had assumed an open posture showed better moods and reported higher self-confidence than the children in the other group. The effects were particularly manifest when it came to questions concerning school. “Here, powerful body postures had the strongest effect on the children’s self-confidence,” says Körner. “Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Körner states that expectations about this technique should be mild. The effects were only short-term. Serious problems or mental illness must be treated by trained professionals. 8. How does Körner feel about the short-term effects of powerful postures? A. He thinks they are useless. B. He believes they are significant enough for teachers to adopt in class. C. He argues they are too strong and harmful. D. He claims they last for years. 9. What is the new research on powerful body postures mainly about? A. What the most popular postures are. B. How children’s postures differ from adults’. C. Why body language can express a person’s feelings. D. What effects postures have on students’ feelings. 10. What does the underlined word “manifest” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Obvious. C. Unclear. D. Manageable. 11. What is Körner’s attitude to teachers’ applying the findings in teaching? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马丁・路德大学的研究表明有力的身体姿势对学生情绪和自信有短期积极影响，及相关实验与应用建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Körner states that expectations about this technique should be mild. The effects were only short-term.(“教师们可以尝试看看这种方法是否对学生有帮助。”然而，科尔纳表示，对这种技术的期望应该适度。其效果只是短期的) ”可知，科尔纳认为有力姿势的短期效果值得教师在课堂上尝试，同时提醒期望需适度。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But will it work on students? A new study by researchers from the Martin Luther University (MLU) of Halle-Wittenberg is carried out to find the connection. And it does provide evidence that simple body postures can help students feel better in school.(但这对学生有用吗？哈勒 - 维滕贝格马丁・路德大学的研究人员开展了一项新研究，旨在寻找这种联系。研究确实提供了证据，表明简单的身体姿势能帮助学生在学校感觉更好)”可知，这项新研究主要关注姿势对学生情绪的影响。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The children who had assumed an open posture showed better moods and reported higher self-confidence than the children in the other group. The effects were particularly manifest when it came to questions concerning school.(采取开放姿势的孩子比另一组孩子表现出更好的情绪和更高的自信心。在涉及学校的问题上，这种效果尤为manifest)”可知，前文已说明开放姿势的积极效果，后文强调在学校相关问题上效果更突出，因此manifest意为“明显的”，与obvious同义。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Teachers could try and see whether this method helps their students.” However, Körner states that expectations about this technique should be mild. The effects were only short-term. Serious problems or mental illness must be treated by trained professionals.(“教师们可以尝试看看这种方法是否对学生有帮助。”然而，科尔纳表示，对这种技术的期望应该适度。其效果只是短期的。严重的问题或精神疾病必须由训练有素的专业人员治疗)”可知，科尔纳既建议教师尝试，又客观指出效果的局限性和适用范围，态度是客观的。故选C项。 D A single-minded, tireless drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”. Burn the boats behind us. That message is rooted in our society, from self-help books to social media influencers all telling us that we need to commit more. The world continually sends the signal to narrowly define your goals. In my senior year, I became the fastest high-school miler in the country when I ran a 4:01 mile. When my progress as a runner reached a bottleneck, my sports psychologist told me a story about a world-class runner who had become stuck while struggling to make the transition from success in college to Olympic-level performance. “What helped her break through?” I asked. “Knitting (编织).” he replied. She had taken up knitting to relax and to take her mind off running. I was too young and stubborn to follow the advice. I pushed myself harder—but never ran faster than my high-school record or broke a 4-minute mile. In the years since, working as a coach with top-class performers, I kept noticing that their single-minded focus was getting in their way. Their focus on achieving specific goals had become a constant, disabling signal that they were not measuring up. This single-minded approach was backfiring. Research backs this up. Researchers at Michigan State University looked at over 100 years of Nobel Prize-winning scientists and found they were more likely than their less-accomplished peers to have creative interests outside of their research. The prize-winners were 22 times more likely to perform, sing or act as a hobby; 12 times more likely to pursue creative writing; and about 7 times more likely to participate in a craft like sculpting. To be sure: The more we care, and the more our job or pursuit feels like a part of who we are, the harder we’ll work. That’s helpful to a certain point. But such narrowing comes with a shortcoming. As we get rid of other parts of ourselves, and that one activity becomes an ever bigger presence, fear starts to take over. We don’t just want to succeed. We have to. When outcomes are all that matter, our immediate response isn’t to become a fighter. It’s to retreat (退缩). So, the secret is to go in a different direction. When the world screams to go narrow, top-class performers learn to go broad. 12. How did the author respond after hearing the story of the world-class runner? A. He trained with greater effort. B. He adjusted his training methods. C He took some time off from running. D. He adopted knitting as a stress-reliever. 13. What do we know about Nobel Prize-winning scientists in the research? A. They spent more time on research than others. B. They avoided entertainments to maintain focus. C. Their diverse hobbies contributed to their achievements. D. Their research covers a wider range of fields than their peers. 14. What does the author think of the single-minded approach? A. It is unavoidable. B. It is unacceptable. C. It is recommendable. D. It is effective. 15. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text? A. Why “All in” Is No Recipe for Success. B. Breaking Through Fear in Competitive Fields. C. Why Hobbies Outweigh Professional Training. D. Narrowing Down Your Focus to Achieve More. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述“全身心投入”并非成功的唯一秘诀，顶尖成功者往往拥有广泛兴趣，拓宽视野更有助突破。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was too young and stubborn to follow the advice. I pushed myself harder—but never ran faster than my high-school record or broke a 4-minute mile.(我当时太年轻固执，没有听从这个建议。我更加努力地鞭策自己，但再也没有跑出过比高中时更好的成绩，也没能突破4分钟跑完1英里的记录)”可知，作者听到世界级跑步选手的故事后，没有采纳建议，而是更加努力地训练。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Researchers at Michigan State University looked at over 100 years of Nobel Prize-winning scientists and found they were more likely than their less-accomplished peers to have creative interests outside of their research.(密歇根州立大学的研究人员研究了100多年来的诺贝尔奖得主科学家，发现他们比成就较低的同行更有可能在研究之外拥有创造性兴趣)”可知，诺贝尔奖得主科学家拥有多样化的爱好，这一特点与他们的成就相关，可推断其多样爱好助力了成就。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the years since, working as a coach with top-class performers, I kept noticing that their single-minded focus was getting in their way.(从那以后，作为一名顶尖选手的教练，我一直注意到他们一心一意的专注正在阻碍他们)”和“This single-minded approach was backfiring.(这种一心一意的方法正在产生适得其反的效果)”可知，作者发现专注单一目标会阻碍进步，甚至适得其反，因此认为这种方法不可取。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“A single-minded, tireless drive — that’s what it takes to be successful. Be “all in”.(一心一意、孜孜不倦的奋斗——这就是成功所需的条件。要“全身心投入”)”和第四段中的“In the years since, working as a coach with top-class performers, I kept noticing that their single-minded focus was getting in their way.(从那以后，作为一名顶尖选手的教练，我一直注意到他们一心一意的专注正在阻碍他们)”、“This single-minded approach was backfiring.(这种一心一意的方法正在产生适得其反的效果)”可知，文章通过作者自身的经历和研究论证这种单一专注的方法存在弊端，顶尖成功者往往拥有广泛兴趣。由此可知，文章核心是反驳“全身心投入”是成功唯一秘诀的观点。因此A项“为什么“全身心投入”不是成功的秘诀。”可以作为最适合的标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives. ____16____ They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them. From detailed guides to personal stories, these books offer readers a way to experience the world without ever leaving their homes. One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reynolds Grande. ____17____ Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border. ____18____ It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page. By sharing her own experiences, Grande offers hope and inspiration to anyone looking to take the leap and explore the world around them. One of the greatest benefits of traveling to places inspired by books for students is the opportunity to explore and learn about many different cultures. Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life. ____19____ Being able to communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds is essential for any student, especially in today’s international society. Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations. ____20____ Lastly by traveling to places inspired by books, students will gain a deeper understanding of the works that inspired them to take the journey in the first place. A. Meeting new people can be invaluable. B. That’s why there are so many books about traveling. C. Literary works often include ideas beyond a reader’s imagination. D. It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you. E. Her book has a great impact on readers. F. It can further improve conversation and fluency. G. In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍旅行的意义与旅行书籍的价值，以《The Distance Between Us》为例，说明书籍启发的旅行能帮学生了解文化、提升语言、深化对书籍的理解。 【16题详解】 由上文“Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and landscapes, learn about different ways of life, and simply have an adventure. It can also help you open your mind to new ideas and perspectives.(旅行是体验新文化、欣赏新风景的绝佳方式，既能了解不同的生活方式，还能纯粹享受一场冒险之旅。它还能帮你敞开心扉，接纳新的想法与视角。)”和下文“They provide insight, tips, and inspiration for people looking to explore the world around them.(它们为想要探索世界的人提供见解、建议和灵感。)”可知，空格处需说明“旅行相关书籍存在的原因”。B项“That’s why there are so many books about traveling.(这就是为什么有这么多关于旅行的书。)”符合语境，That指代上文旅行的诸多益处，“so many books about traveling”对应下文“They”（指代旅行书籍），承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“One book that perfectly captures (描述) the spirit of travel is The Distance Between Us by Reynolds Grande.(《The Distance Between Us 》是雷诺兹・格兰德的作品，完美诠释了旅行的精神。)”和下文“Through her moving writing style, Grande paints a vivid picture of the struggles and joys of crossing a physical and cultural border.(格兰德用动人的笔触，生动描绘了跨越地理和文化边界的艰辛与喜悦。)”可知，空格处需介绍“这本书的核心内容”。G项“In this book, Grande describes her journey from Mexico to America and how it shaped her life.(在书中，格兰德讲述了自己从墨西哥到美国的旅程，以及这段旅程如何塑造了她的人生。)”符合语境，“In this book”衔接上文提及的书籍，“journey from Mexico to America”呼应下文“crossing a physical and cultural border”，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“It’s an inspiring story that will stay with them long after they finish the last page.(这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，读者读完最后一页后仍会铭记于心。)”可知，空格处需说明“这本书对读者的影响”。E项“Her book has a great impact on readers.(她的书对读者产生了深远影响。)”符合语境，“Her book”指代《The Distance Between Us》，“great impact on readers”呼应下文“inspiring story will stay with them”，衔接自然。故选E项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Immersing (使沉浸) yourself in unfamiliar surroundings can help open your eyes to different ways of life. (沉浸在陌生环境中能让你了解不同的生活方式。)”可知，空格处需补充“了解不同生活方式的深层意义”。D项“It can even help you gain insight into why people live differently from you.(它甚至能帮助你理解为什么人们的生活与你不同。)”符合语境，It指代上文“immersing yourself in unfamiliar surroundings”，“gain insight into why people live differently”是对“open your eyes to different ways of life”的递进，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Traveling abroad helps students practice using their language skills in real-life situations.(出国旅行能帮助学生在实际场景中练习语言技能。)”可知，空格处需说明“实际场景练习语言的效果”。F项“It can further improve conversation and fluency.(它能进一步提升沟通能力和语言流利度。)”符合语境，It指代上文“practice using their language skills in real-life situations”，“improve conversation and fluency”是练习后的具体收获，衔接紧密。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honouring people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different ____21____. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ____22____ of explosion (爆炸) under pressure or heat, Nobel started to ____23____ a way to control it and make a usable explosive. After years of ____24____, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer to ____25____ than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most influential. When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ____26____ published Alfred’s obituary (讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ____27____ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly ____28____ Nobel for inventing dynamite and ignoring its industrial value, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became ____29____ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a (n) ____30____. He spent his lifetime alone ____31____ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to ____32____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last ____33____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have left a lasting ____34____ on humankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____35____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 21. A. countries B. fields C. universities D. hospitals 22. A. nature B. tendency C. risk D. potential 23. A. employ B. display C. find D. adopt 24. A. attempts B. efforts C. hesitation D. delays 25. A. stored B. adjusted C. attained D. control 26. A. mistakenly B. purposefully C. immediately D. scientifically 27. A. satisfied B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed 28. A. praised B. blamed C. appreciated D. favoured 29. A. greedy B. essential C. rich D. careless 30. A. error B. warning C. threat D. consequence 31. A. destroying B. inventing C. combining D. demonstrate 32. A. improve B. establish C. illustrate D. secure 33. A. request B. illustration C. will D. fortune 34. A. impression B. decision C. message D. mark 35. A. gave away B. gave back C. gave off D. gave out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了诺贝尔因发明炸药积累财富，误读自身讣告后调整遗嘱，捐赠大部分财产设立诺贝尔奖的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是最具辨识度和最令人钦佩的奖项之一，表彰全球在不同领域取得杰出成就的人。A. countries国家；B. fields领域；C. universities大学；D. hospitals医院。根据下文“physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace”可知，诺贝尔奖涵盖不同领域。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或高温下易爆炸的不稳定特性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它并制成可用炸药的方法。A. nature特性；B. tendency趋势；C. risk风险；D. potential潜力。根据下文“explosion under pressure or heat”可知，这是硝酸甘油的固有特性。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺贝尔对硝酸甘油在压力或高温下易爆炸的不稳定特性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它并制成可用炸药的方法。A. employ雇佣；B. display展示；C. find寻找；D. adopt采用。根据下文“a way to control it and make a usable explosive.”可知，诺贝尔想要控制硝酸甘油的爆炸特性，需要寻找对应的方法。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，它比硝酸甘油更容易控制且更安全。A. attempts尝试；B. efforts努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. delays拖延。根据上文“after years of”和“invented dynamite”可知，发明成果是多年努力的结果。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了炸药，它比硝酸甘油更容易控制且更安全。A. stored储存；B. adjusted调整；C. attained获得；D. control控制。根据上文“a way to control it and make a usable explosive.”可知，炸药相比硝酸甘油更容易控制。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1888年阿尔弗雷德的哥哥路德维希去世时，一家法国报纸误发了阿尔弗雷德的讣告。A. mistakenly错误地；B. purposefully故意地；C. immediately立即；D. scientifically科学地。根据上文“Alfred’s brother Ludwig died”和“published Alfred’s obituary”可知，报纸把去世的人弄错了，是误发。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到自己的讣告，诺贝尔失望地发现了自己的公众形象。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. worried担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“the merchant of death”可知，公众对他的评价负面，他会感到失望。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸强烈指责诺贝尔发明炸药，却忽视了它的工业价值，给了他“死亡商人”的绰号，并写道：“阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔博士因找到比以往更快杀死更多人的方法而致富，于昨日去世。”A. praised赞扬；B. blamed指责；C. appreciated感激；D. favoured偏爱。根据下文“ignoring its industrial value”和“the merchant of death”可知，报纸在指责诺贝尔。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报纸强烈指责诺贝尔发明炸药，却忽视了它的工业价值，给了他“死亡商人”的绰号，并写道：“阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔博士因找到比以往更快杀死更多人的方法而致富，于昨日去世。”A. greedy贪婪的；B. essential必要的；C. rich富有的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，此处指他因发明炸药变得富有。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对阿尔弗雷德来说，这篇讣告是一个警告。A. error错误；B. warning警告；C. threat威胁；D. consequence后果。根据下文“inspired him to make changes in his will”可知，讣告让他意识到自身形象问题，起到了警告作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生独自发明东西，非常关心自己会被如何铭记。A. destroying摧毁；B. inventing发明；C. combining结合；D. demonstrate证明。根据上文“his 355 inventions”可知，诺贝尔一生致力于发明。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一不幸事件激励他修改遗嘱，以改善自己的公众形象，并因一项有益的事业被铭记。A. improve改善；B. establish建立；C. illustrate说明；D. secure保护。根据上文“be remembered for a good cause”可知，他想要改善负面的公众形象。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895年，也就是他去世前一年，诺贝尔立下了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，颁发给那些在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学和和平领域对人类留下持久印记的人。A. request请求；B. illustration说明；C. will遗嘱；D. fortune财富。根据上文“make changes in his will”可知，此处指立下最后一份遗嘱。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1895 年，也就是他去世前一年，诺贝尔立下了最后一份遗嘱，明确表示他的财富将用于设立一系列奖项，颁发给那些在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学和和平领域对人类留下持久印记的人。A. impression印象；B. decision决定；C. message信息；D. mark印记。根据上文“saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those”推知，诺贝尔奖是颁发给那些对人类留下持久印记的人，leave a lasting mark on表示“给……留下持久印记”，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令所有人震惊的是，阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔捐赠了他总财富的94%来设立这五个诺贝尔奖。A. gave away捐赠；B. gave back归还；C. gave off发出（气味、光等）；D. gave out分发。根据下文“94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes”可知，诺贝尔是捐赠财产。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around. Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, ____36____ gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, ____37____ (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China and recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland ____38____ there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool ____39____ (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents ____40____ (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch ____41____ (wrestle) and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party — the unique lifestyle of nomads can be ____42____ (full) appreciated. The region’s location, ____43____ (give) it a continental climate, makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and snowy in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with ____44____ blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained ____45____ (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. Today, however, it faces challenges from over-tourism, so local authorities have to balance tourism development and ecological protection, which requires careful planning. 【答案】36. which 37. dates 38. because##as##since 39. are favored 40. itself 41. wrestling 42. fully 43. giving 44. a 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼伦贝尔草原的自然景观、名称由来、特色物产、旅游体验、气候特点及当前面临的生态保护挑战。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原风景优美、植被繁茂、河湖星罗棋布，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，带给你无边无际的视野。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a huge, green picture scroll，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“呼伦贝尔”这个名字意为“河湖之地”，可以追溯到很久以前的一个传说。固定搭配date back to表示“追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语The name为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优质的牧场，也因几乎没有污染而被誉为“最纯净的草原”。空格前后为因果关系，“几乎没有污染”是“被誉为最纯净的草原”的原因，用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的畜产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人们的喜爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Its animal products与favor（喜爱）之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are favored。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：在数千条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云的映衬下宛如一块绿色的地毯。固定搭配present oneself as表示“呈现为……、表现为……”，此处用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你可以骑骆驼、骑马，观看摔跤和赛马，还可以参加篝火晚会 —— 游牧民族独特的生活方式可以被充分领略。空格处与horse racing并列作watch的宾语，wrestle的名词形式为wrestling（摔跤），为不可数名词。故填wrestling。 42题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼、骑马，观看摔跤和赛马，还可以参加篝火晚会 —— 游牧民族独特的生活方式可以被充分领略。空格处修饰动词appreciated，需用full的副词形式fully，作状语。故填fully。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其形成了大陆性气候，夏季温暖宜人，冬季寒冷多雪。空格处为非谓语动词，The region’s location与give之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式giving作后置定语。故填giving。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：夏季，草地上覆盖着一层五颜六色的野花。固定搭配a blanket of表示“一层……”，multicolored 以辅音音素开头，前边使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美丽景色也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。空格处作gained的宾语，需用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter是第一次来中国，他对中国传统文化充满好奇，但时间有限，只能在“茶文化主题公园”和“民俗文化主题公园”中选择一个。他写信向你咨询，希望你能给出参考建议。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 简要对比两个公园文化体验的核心差异(如：静态品味与动态参与)。2. 结合他的情况，给出你的推荐并说明理由。3. 表达期望。注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：tea culture theme park茶文化主题公园;folk culture theme park民俗文化主题公园。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m thrilled you’re eager to explore Chinese culture! The two theme parks offer distinct experiences: the tea culture park is a quiet space for savoring tea art, learning its history, and enjoying a peaceful moment. In contrast, the folk culture park emphasizes dynamic participation—you can join folk dances, try craft-making, and interact with local artisans. Since it’s your first trip and time is limited, I recommend the folk park. It lets you immerse yourself in vivid, hands-on activities, helping you grasp the charm of Chinese traditions quickly. You’ll surely have unforgettable fun! Hope you have an amazing time and deepen your love for Chinese culture! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter回复一封邮件，就其选择“茶文化主题公园”还是“民俗文化主题公园”参观给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled→delighted/excited 强调：emphasize→highlight 难以忘怀的：unforgettable→memorable 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In contrast, the folk culture park emphasizes dynamic participation—you can join folk dances, try craft-making, and interact with local artisans. 拓展句：In contrast, the folk culture park emphasizes dynamic participation that includes joining folk dances, trying craft-making, and interacting with local artisans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Since it’s your first trip and time is limited, I recommend the folk park.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Hope you have an amazing time and deepen your love for Chinese culture!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that. Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace. “So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers took part. In a month, they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic, recovering the beautiful beach. One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said a team is what keeps them going on the challenging days and added, “keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we are happy to have a positive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。 2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①利用：take advantage of/make use of/employ ②解决：solve/address/find a solution for ③参与： take apart/ get involved 情绪类 ①受鼓舞的，激励的：motivated/inspired ②积极：positive /active 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. (运用了强调句型) [高分句型2]. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit.(运用了现在分词involving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3]. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $