精品解析：四川省凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中学科素养监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise Terry to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Change his haircut. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On the plane. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 4. What does the man mean? A. He wants to leave the air conditioner on. B. He would like to see the sunset. C. He has to open the window. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A documentary. B. A building. C. A province. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Where will the activity take place this year? A. In a theater. B. At a beach. C. In a forest. 7. Why does Mr. White advise against taking photos during the activity? A. It is not allowed by the school rules. B. He’s afraid the students might lose their cameras. C. He believes it will make the students less focused. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She bought a new towel. B. She washed her hair. C. She moved the sofa. 9. Where does the woman want the man to go next? A. To the bathroom. B. To the living room. C. To Arthur’s bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is a police officer? A. Leo’s brother. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo. 11. What did Leo first intend to do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Buy some lilies. C. Wash his sports shoes. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On December 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Proud. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which book will be published next week? A. Plant a Smile. B. Ant Moves House. C. The Naughty Cat. 15. How old is the woman’s son? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does the woman think of her son’s paintings? A. They are meaningless. B. They are inspiring. C. They are confusing. 17. What will the woman do on August 5th? A. Give a literature lecture. B. Attend a talk show. C. Go to a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What does the speaker emphasize about Indian culture? A. Diversity. B. Unity and harmony. C. Adaptability. 19. What do we know about Mim Kut Festival? A. It is conducted twice a year. B. Drinking local rice wine is a must-to. C Its activities include growing corn. 20. What event do people engage in during the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics? A. Racing cars on complex tracks. B. Lifting bikes or ladders with their hands. C. Making dangerous movements while riding bikes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top AI Tools to Boost Your English Learning Are you looking for smart ways to improve your English with AI? Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter! TalkPal TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. It replies instantly and corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes. You can choose various topics to discuss, making it perfect for enhancing your speaking skills in a fun, low-pressure environment. Grammarly Grammarly is more than a grammar checker — it’s your AI writing assistant. It helps you correct errors, improve word choice, and even checks the tone of your essays. Whether you’re working on homework or composing an email, Grammarly makes your writing clearer and more polished. ELSA Speak ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. It listens as you speak and gives instant feedback on specific sounds, intonation, and fluency. With daily exercises, it helps you sound more like a native speaker, which is great for boosting confidence in speaking tests. Quizlet Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently. It creates personalized flashcards and generates practice tests based on your learning progress. It’s an ideal tool for expanding your word bank and preparing for exams. Try these tools and find your favorite! With AI by your side, mastering English has never been easier. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different AI technologies. B To introduce useful AI tools for English learning. C. To explain how AI can change future education. D. To discuss the importance of English in high school. 2. Which tool is most helpful for a student who wants to improve spoken English? A. TalkPal and ELSA Speak. B. Grammarly and Quizlet. C. ELSA Speak and Grammarly. D. TalkPal and Quizlet. 3. According to the passage, what is the key function of Quizlet? A. Correcting grammar mistakes. B. Practicing conversation skills. C. Helping memorize words. D. Improving pronunciation. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter!(这里有四款出色的工具，能帮助你更快速、更高效地学习！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具，文章的目的是介绍英语学习相关的AI工具。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TalkPal部分中的“TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. (TalkPal是一个出色的人工智能聊天伙伴，可以让你随时练习英语对话)” 和第四段“ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. (ELSA使用人工智能来专注于你的发音)”可知，TalkPal和ELSA Speak均助力口语提升。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently.(Quizlet 的人工智能功能帮助你高效记忆词汇)”可知，Quizlet的核心功能是辅助记单词。故选C项。 B The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists for their work on quantum dots (量子点). These are tiny man-made particles (粒子) whose size directly decides their color. Today, this technology is used in our daily lives, from bright TV screens to clear medical imaging. However, the path to this success was long and challenging. In the early stages, producing quantum dots of high quality was a major problem. The particles created were often uneven and unstable. For one of the winners, Dr. Moungi Bawendi, this was a difficult time. As a young researcher, he faced repeated failures. His experiments frequently produced inconsistent results, far from what he needed. Faced with these challenges, Dr. Bawendi did not give up. He and his team focused on improving their method. They discovered that controlling the temperature with extreme precision was the key. They worked patiently and paid great attention to every detail in the process. After much effort, they finally succeeded. The sign of their success was a beautiful and clear color change in their solution, showing the creation of perfect quantum dots. This was a victory of persistence and hard work over doubt. Dr. Bawendi’s story is more than just a scientific achievement; it is a lesson in resilience. It shows that great success is often built upon past failures. His journey inspires us to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties, proving that with a strong will and a love for what we do, even the smallest particles can light up the world. 4. What is the main use of quantum dots mentioned in the text? A. Creating new colors for paintings. B. Teaching chemistry in schools. C. Applications in TVs and medical fields. D. Making scientific experiments easier. 5. What was the main difficulty Dr. Bawendi faced in his early research? A. Other scientists didn’t believe in his idea. B. He couldn’t get enough money for his work. C. He couldn’t produce quantum dots of consistent quality. D. The required temperature was too hard to reach. 6. How did Dr. Bawendi and his team finally solve their problem? A. By using a completely different chemical. B. By carefully controlling the temperature. C. By asking for help from other famous scientists. D. By using a more powerful computer for analysis. 7. What can we learn from Dr. Bawendi’s story? A. The best research is always done by young scientists. B. Luck plays the most important role in big discoveries. C. Success comes from not giving up and learning from failure. D. High-technology is the only goal of scientific research. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2023年诺贝尔化学奖得主在量子点研究上的经历与启示。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, this technology is used in our daily lives, from bright TV screens to clear medical imaging.(如今，这项技术已应用于我们的日常生活中，从明亮的电视屏幕到清晰的医学成像)”可知，文章提到量子点的主要用途是在电视和医学领域的应用。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early stages, producing quantum dots of high quality was a major problem. The particles created were often uneven and unstable.(在早期阶段，生产高质量的量子点是一个主要问题。产生的颗粒通常是不均匀和不稳定的)”和“As a young researcher, he faced repeated failures. His experiments frequently produced inconsistent results, far from what he needed.(作为一名年轻的研究者，他面临着一次又一次的失败。他的实验经常产生不一致的结果，远非他所需要的)”可知，Bawendi博士早期研究面临的主要困难是无法生产出质量一致的量子点。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They discovered that controlling the temperature with extreme precision was the key.(他们发现，精确控制温度是关键)”可知，Bawendi博士和他的团队最终通过精确控制温度解决了问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It shows that great success is often built upon past failures. His journey inspires us to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties, proving that with a strong will and a love for what we do, even the smallest particles can light up the world.(这表明，巨大的成功往往建立在过去的失败之上。他的经历激励我们在困难面前继续前进，证明只要有坚强的意志和对我们所做事情的热爱，即使是最微小的粒子也能照亮世界)”可推知，我们可以从Bawendi博士的故事中学到成功来自于不放弃和从失败中学习。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed the elegant, upward-curving edges of a traditional Chinese roof? Far from being merely decorative, this distinctive feature is a profound expression of two core principles in Chinese architecture: harmony between nature and humanity, and adapting to local conditions. The most recognizable element is the swooping (盘旋式的) roofline. Unlike the straight, sharp lines of Western architecture that seem to challenge the sky, the Chinese roof embraces it. Its curved edges imitate the gentle slopes of distant mountains, creating a soft, graceful outline that blends perfectly with the natural landscape. This design reflects the philosophy of “Tian Ren He Yi” (Unity of Heaven and Man), suggesting that human dwellings should not dominate nature, but exist in peaceful coexistence with it. The wide, overhanging eaves (屋檐) offer practical wisdom too, providing shade from the summer sun while allowing the lower winter sun to warm the interior, and effectively directing rainwater away from the wooden structure. Furthermore, the principle of “adapting to local conditions” is vividly seen in the roof’s materials. In the rainy south of China, roofs are steeply sloping and often covered with dark, baked clay tiles (瓦片) to ensure efficient water runoff. In the drier, colder north, flatter roofs are common, sometimes even using earth as insulation (隔热材料) against the harsh winters. In forested mountainous areas, roofs might be made of locally sourced wooden shingles (木瓦) or stone slabs (厚板), perfectly integrating the building into its immediate environment. Therefore, a Chinese roof is much more than a shelter. It is a thoughtful response to its environment, a mediator between the built and the natural world. It teaches us that true beauty in architecture lies not in imposing one’s will upon the land, but in listening to it and responding with respect and ingenuity (匠心). 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese roof development. B. The artistic value of Chinese curved roofs. C. The differences between roofs in northern and southern China. D. The cultural ideas and practical needs reflected in Chinese roofs. 9. Why are the wide eaves of a Chinese roof designed according to Paragraph 2? A. To make the building look more beautiful B. To deal with sunlight and rain in different seasons C. To protect the building from strong winds D. To provide a place for people to rest under the shade 10. Why does the author use the examples of roofs in the south and north? A. To show Chinese builders were very skillful. B. To indicate roofs can be made in many different shapes. C. To explain people in the south are richer than those in the north. D. To demonstrate building designs change based on local climate and materials. 11. What is the most important lesson that Chinese traditional roofs teach us? A. The best buildings are the tallest ones. B. Buildings should use expensive materials. C. Good design comes from working with nature. D. The main purpose of a building is to show human creativity. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统屋顶的曲线设计所体现的文化理念与实用功能，强调建筑应顺应自然、因地制宜。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Far from being merely decorative, this distinctive feature is a profound expression of two core principles in Chinese architecture: harmony between nature and humanity, and adapting to local conditions.(这种独特的特征远非仅仅是装饰性的，而是中国建筑中两个核心原则的深刻体现：天人合一与因地制宜)”以及全文围绕屋顶如何体现文化思想与实际需求展开可知，文章主要讨论中国传统屋顶所反映的文化理念和实用考量。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wide, overhanging eaves (屋檐) offer practical wisdom too, providing shade from the summer sun while allowing the lower winter sun to warm the interior, and effectively directing rainwater away from the wooden structure.(宽大的屋檐也体现了实用智慧：既能遮挡夏日阳光，又能让冬季较低的阳光照进室内取暖，并有效引导雨水远离木结构)”可知，宽屋檐的设计是为了应对不同季节的阳光和雨水。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the rainy south of China, roofs are steeply sloping and often covered with dark, baked clay tiles (瓦片) to ensure efficient water runoff. In the drier, colder north, flatter roofs are common, sometimes even using earth as insulation (隔热材料) against the harsh winters.(在中国多雨的南方，屋顶坡度很陡，通常覆盖着深色的烤制的粘土瓦，以确保排水效率。在干燥寒冷的北方，平屋顶很常见，有时甚至用泥土作为隔热材料来抵御严寒的冬天)”可知，作者用南方和北方的屋顶为例是为了说明建筑设计会根据当地的气候和材料而变化。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It teaches us that true beauty in architecture lies not in imposing one’s will upon the land, but in listening to it and responding with respect and ingenuity(匠心).(它告诉我们，建筑的真正之美不在于强行改变土地，而在于倾听自然并以尊重与匠心回应)”可知，传统屋顶最重要的启示是优秀的设计源于与自然合作。故选C。 D In the modern city-state of Singapore, known for its impressive skyline, stands a unique building called Kampung Admiralty. The name is special — “Kampung” is the Malay word for “village”. This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. Singapore, like many countries, has a growing elderly population. The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically (垂直地), creating a “village within a building”. The lively ground floor plaza, with its food court and shops, acts as the community’s living room. The middle level houses a medical center, providing convenient healthcare. The top levels are reserved for apartments where seniors can live independently. The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright, cheerful kindergarten is located within the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground, where the old and young meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, storytelling, and simple crafts. The elderly residents find a renewed sense of purpose by sharing their wisdom and experience, while the children learn invaluable lessons about empathy and respect naturally. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens. Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone. Kampung Admiralty has won international awards for its innovative design. But its real success lies in the lives it has changed. It proves that with compassion and creativity, urban architecture can do more than provide shelter — it can weave a social fabric, creating a place where everyone, from the very young to the very old, feels they belong. 12. What is the primary purpose of the vertical design of Kampung Admiralty? A. To save construction costs in an expensive city. B. To combine different community functions into one place. C. To create more green spaces for environmental protection. D. To make it a famous international tourist attraction. 13. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. effect B. cause C. solution D. result 14. What is Kampung Admiralty like? A. Eco-friendly and caring. B. People-focused and expensive. C. Community-centric and noisy. D. Cost-free and convenient. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Aging Challenge in Modern Singapore B. Eco-Friendly Architecture: A New Trend C. Vertical Living: Combining Homes and Hospitals D. A Village in the Sky: One Building Connecting a Community 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡的Kampung Admiralty建筑，它通过垂直设计整合了多种社区功能，旨在对抗孤独并建立牢固、关爱的社区联系，同时注重环保和跨代互动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically (垂直地), creating a “village within a building”. (传统的解决方案是建造单独的设施：这里有一栋老年公寓，那里有一家诊所，其他地方有一个购物中心。Kampung Admiralty的设计师们有一个更好的主意。他们垂直地堆叠了所有这些功能，创造了一个“建筑中的村庄”)”可知，垂直设计的核心是整合不同社区功能。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright, cheerful kindergarten is located within the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground, where the old and young meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, storytelling, and simple crafts. The elderly residents find a renewed sense of purpose by sharing their wisdom and experience, while the children learn invaluable lessons about empathy and respect naturally. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens.(屋顶花园是老人和年轻人聚会的地方。在这里，他们不会只是擦肩而过；他们通过园艺、讲故事和简单手工艺等共同活动进行互动。老年居民通过分享他们的智慧和经验找到了新的目标感，而孩子们则自然地学到了关于同理心和尊重的宝贵经验。这种日常互动是缓解老年人孤独感的有效remedy )”可知，这种互动能帮助缓解老年人的孤独感，是解决老年人孤独问题的方法，划线单词remedy意为“解决方案”，与solution意义相近。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. (这座建筑远不止是混凝土和玻璃；这是一个深思熟虑的社区生活实验，旨在消除孤独感，在人们之间建立牢固、充满关怀的联系)”和第四段“Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone. (此外，该建筑与自然融为一体。郁郁葱葱的绿色墙壁和雨水收集系统使其环保。这些功能不仅减少了建筑对环境的影响，还为每个人创造了一个平静和治愈的氛围)”可知，该建筑兼具关怀性与环保性。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. (这座建筑远不止是混凝土和玻璃；这是一个深思熟虑社区生活实验，旨在消除孤独感，在人们之间建立牢固、充满关怀的联系)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Kampung Admiralty这座建筑如何将不同功能整合在一起，促进社区互动和关爱。因此“空中村庄：一座连接社区的建筑”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Self-Discipline Self-discipline is the ability to control yourself and make yourself do things that you know you should do, even when you don’t want to. ___16___ It can help you do better in school, reduce stress, and build good habits for the future. Why is self-discipline important? Self-discipline helps you achieve your goals. It is what makes you study when you would rather play a game or watch TV. It is the bridge between your goals and your success. ___17___ They finish homework on time and prepare for tests without last-minute cramming. This not only improves grades but also makes you feel more confident and less stressed. How is self-discipline built? The good news is that self-discipline is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. Here are some simple ways to build it. First, set clear and small goals. A big goal can feel scary. For example, instead of saying “I will study English,” you can say “I will memorize 10 new words every day.” ___18___ Next, create a simple routine. Make a daily plan that includes time for study, hobbies, and rest. ___19___ When study time comes, you will automatically start working instead of wasting time deciding what to do. It is also very important to remove distractions. Find a quiet place to study and put your phone away. This allows your brain to focus only on the task. ___20___ At the end of the day, think about what you did well and what you can improve. Telling your goals to a friend or parent can also help you stay responsible. In short, self-discipline is a skill that everyone can learn. By starting with small steps and being consistent, you will become more disciplined. This will help you not only in high school but in all parts of your life. A. Finally, share your life with others. B. Last but not least, check your progress. C. A routine helps you form good habits. D. For high school students, it is a key to success. E. A successful life needs a lot of self-discipline. F. Small steps are easier to take and help you see progress. G. Students with self-discipline can manage their time well. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自律的重要性及高中生培养自律的方法和益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Self-discipline is the ability to control yourself and make yourself do things that you know you should do, even when you don’t want to. (自律是一种控制自己，让自己做应该做的事，即使自己不想做的时候也能做到的能力)”介绍了自律的定义，下文“It can help you do better in school, reduce stress, and build good habits for the future. (它可以帮助你在学校表现得更好，减轻压力，并为未来养成良好的习惯)”阐述了自律的好处，D选项“对于高中生来说，它是成功的关键”进一步强调自律对高中生的重要性，引出下文自律的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Self-discipline helps you achieve your goals. It is what makes you study when you would rather play a game or watch TV. It is the bridge between your goals and your success. (自律帮助你实现目标。它能让你在更想玩游戏或看电视的时候去学习。它是连接目标和成功的桥梁)”阐述了自律对实现目标的重要性，下文“They finish homework on time and prepare for tests without last-minute cramming. This not only improves grades but also makes you feel more confident and less stressed. (他们按时完成作业，不用在最后一刻临时抱佛脚来准备考试。这不仅提高了成绩，还让你更有信心，压力更小)”具体说明了自律的学生在学习上的表现，G选项“自律的学生能很好地管理他们的时间”承接上文，引出下文自律学生的具体表现，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“First, set clear and small goals. A big goal can feel scary. For example, instead of saying “I will study English,” you can say “I will memorize 10 new words every day.” (首先，设定明确而小的目标。一个大目标可能会让人感到害怕。例如，你可以说“我每天要记住10个新单词”，而不是说“我要学习英语”)”强调了设定小目标的重要性，F选项“小步骤更容易采取，并能帮助你看到进步”进一步解释了设定小目标的好处，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Next, create a simple routine. Make a daily plan that includes time for study, hobbies, and rest. (接下来，制定一个简单的日常安排。制定一个包括学习、爱好和休息时间的每日计划)”提到了制定日常安排，下文“When study time comes, you will automatically start working instead of wasting time deciding what to do. (当学习时间到了，你会自动开始学习，而不是浪费时间决定要做什么)”说明了日常安排的作用，C选项“日常安排有助于你养成良好的习惯”承接上文，引出下文日常安排的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“At the end of the day, think about what you did well and what you can improve. Telling your goals to a friend or parent can also help you stay responsible. (在一天结束时，想想你做得好的地方和可以改进的地方。把你的目标告诉朋友或父母也能帮助你保持责任感)”提到了检查自己的进步，B选项“最后但同样重要的是，检查你的进步”符合语境，引出下文检查进步的具体做法。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve always prided myself on being careful with my keys, but last Monday morning broke that habit. I was out ___21___ my dog in the neighborhood when the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand. In the rush to ___22___ the running pet, I didn’t notice my key chain falling from my pocket. That small but ___23___ item held everything: my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key. When I returned home and reached for my pocket, panic hit me — they were gone. I rushed back to the path, ___24___ every bush and corner anxiously. After an hour of fruitless ___25___, I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___26___ and helpless. At home again I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in ___27___. Though I had an extra house key, the mail key was a big deal. What’s worse, my spare car key was unstable, and the key fob would be expensive to replace. That evening, it turned colder, and I was sitting on the sofa ___28___ in bad thoughts when my car suddenly lit up and beeped loudly. I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again. After this ___29___ several times, I grew worried — my neighbors would surely get annoyed and might come ___30___ about the disturbance. Just as I was pacing with anxiety, the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain. “Are these yours?” he asked with a smile. I nodded ___31___, too surprised to speak. He explained he’d found the keys that morning but had no clue whose they were. So he had to press the car key’s alarm button now and then, and followed the sound ___32___ he located my car. I thanked him repeatedly, and he just said, “Glad I could help.” His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___33___ me there are good people around. Looking at the keys in my hand, a sense of ___34___ spread through me. That day taught me that even a small act of care can make a big ___35___. 21. A. walking B. training C. feeding D. playing 22. A. keep B. chase C. stop D. hold 23. A. unstable B. normal C. important D. expensive 24. A. searching B. checking C. exploring D. wandering 25. A. task B. assignment C. work D. effort 26. A. upset B. angry C. nervous D. courageous 27. A. ease B. exhaustion C. leisure D. embarrassment 28 A. dropped B. hidden C. defeated D. lost 29. A. incident B. accident C. experience D. repeat 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. complaining D. fluttering 31. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. calmly 32. A. until B. when C. after D. as 33. A. declared B. proved C. showed D. predicted 34. A. despair B. sadness C. direction D. warmth 35. A. change B. difference C. alternative D. success 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丢钥匙后被好心人送回的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近遛狗时，皮带突然从我手中滑落了。A. walking散步，遛（狗等）；B. training训练；C. feeding喂养；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand”可知，此处表示在遛狗。walk the dog为固定搭配，意为“遛狗”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在匆忙追赶奔跑的宠物时，我没有注意到我的钥匙链从口袋里掉了出来。A. keep保持；B. chase追赶；C. stop停止；D. hold拿着。根据前文“the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand”可知，皮带滑落，狗跑了，所以此处表示追赶狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个小而重要的物品装着所有东西：我的家门钥匙、信箱钥匙，最重要的是，我的车钥匙。A. unstable不稳定的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key”可知，钥匙链上装着很多重要的钥匙。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙跑回那条路，焦急地检查每一丛灌木和每一个角落。A. searching搜索；B. checking检查；C. exploring探索；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“I rushed back to the path”以及后文“every bush and corner anxiously”可知，作者逐一检查了每一丛灌木和每一个角落否有钥匙。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一个小时徒劳的努力，我感到彻底失败了。A. task任务；B. assignment作业；C. work工作；D. effort努力。根据前文“After an hour of fruitless”以及后文“I felt totally defeated”可知，此处表示经过一个小时徒劳的努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拖着身子回来，感到沮丧和无助。A. upset沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据前文“I felt totally defeated”以及后文“and helpless”可知，钥匙丢了，所以作者感到沮丧和无助。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我从藏身处拿出备用钥匙，进了屋，筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。A. ease轻松；B. exhaustion筋疲力尽；C. leisure休闲；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“After an hour of fruitless ___5___ , I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___6___ and helpless.”可知，寻找钥匙一小时后应是疲惫的，此处表示筋疲力尽地倒在沙发上。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，天气变冷，我坐在沙发上，沉浸在糟糕的思绪中，这时我的车突然亮了起来，大声鸣叫。A. dropped掉落；B. hidden隐藏；C. defeated打败；D. lost沉浸于，迷失。根据前文“I felt totally defeated”后文“in bad thoughts”可知，没有找到钥匙，作者沉浸在糟糕的思绪中。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重复了几次之后，我开始担心起来——我的邻居肯定会感到恼火，可能会来抱怨这种干扰。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. repeat重复。根据前文“I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again.”以及后文“several times”可知，汽车报警反复发生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在重复了几次之后，我开始担心起来——我的邻居肯定会感到恼火，可能会来抱怨这种干扰。A. shouting喊叫；B. arguing争论；C. complaining抱怨；D. fluttering飘动。根据前文“my neighbors would surely get annoyed”可知，汽车报警反复发生，作者担心邻居可能会来抱怨这种干扰。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地点了点头，惊讶得说不出话来。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. calmly冷静地。根据前文“I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain.”以及后文“too surprised to speak”可知，找回丢失的钥匙应是激动的，因此此处表示兴奋地点了点头。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不时不时地按下汽车钥匙的报警按钮，并跟着声音直到找到我的车。A. until直到；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. as当……时候，因为。根据前文“followed the sound”以及后文“he located my car”可知，“跟着声音”的目的是找到车，用until表示动作持续到目标达成。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的善意不仅归还了我的钥匙，还向我表明了周围有好人。A. declared宣布；B. proved证明；C. showed表明；D. predicted预测。根据后文“there are good people around”可知，此处表示他的善意向作者证明了周围有好人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着手中的钥匙，一股暖流涌上心头。A. despair绝望；B. sadness悲伤；C. direction方向；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___13___ me there are good people around.”可知，陌生人让作者感受到了善意，所以此处表示一股暖流涌上心头。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天让我明白，即使是一个小小的关心举动也能产生很大的影响。A. change改变；B. difference不同；C. alternative替代品；D. success成功。根据前文“even a small act of care”以及后文“make a big”可知，此处表示即使是一个小小的关心举动也能产生很大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Adds Two More Public Holidays Starting from 2025, China has increased ____36____ (it) public holidays by two days, raising the total to 13, more than France’s 11 and the UK’s eight but still fewer than Nepal’s 39, the world’s highest. The Spring Festival now includes the eve, and ____37____ extra day has been added to Labor Day, according to an announcement by the State Council in November 2024. This change responds ____38____ people’s need for more leisure time and is expected to boost the economy. In particular, a new rule has been introduced to deal with public concerns about tiaoxiu — working extra days to make up for long holidays. Public holidays can now ____39____ (combine)with weekends or paid leave to create longer breaks. ____40____ (addition), working days around national holidays will not exceed six consecutive days, except in special cases. The tiaoxiu system, ____41____ (introduce) in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis, effectively encouraged spending and ____42____ (economy) development. For example, during that year’s National Day Golden Week, China saw 28 million domestic tourists and 14.1 billion yuan in travel income, according to People’s Daily. ____43____ tiaoxiu allows more time for travel, it has also disrupted (扰乱) work patterns. “Benefits, salary, accounting ... So many offices are affected,” said an internet user from Jiangsu on Sina Weibo. “Sometimes we have to work until the next morning to get everything done before the holiday.” Other problems, such as difficulties in buying tickets, hours-long traffic jams and crowded tourist sites, have also led to ____44____ (complain). The two additional days off allow people ____45____ (use) paid leave more flexibly. This helps meet diverse needs, spread out tourist traffic, and reduce pressure on transportation and attractions. 【答案】36. its 37. an 38. to 39. be combined 40. Additionally 41. introduced 42. economic 43. Although##Though##While 44. complaints 45. to use 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国自2025年起增加两天公共假期及相关调休新规。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：从2025年开始，中国的公共假期增加了两天，总假期天数增加到13天，多于法国的11天和英国的8天，但仍少于世界最高的尼泊尔的39天。根据空后public holidays可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据国务院2024年11月的公告，春节现在包括除夕，劳动节增加了一天。根据空后extra day可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一天假期，extra是元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一变化回应了人们对更多休闲时间的需求，并有望促进经济发展。respond to“回应”，固定短语。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：公共假期现在可以与周末或带薪假期结合，以创造更长的休息时间。空处需用情态动词的被动语态：can be done，表示公共假期被和周末或带薪假期结合到一起。故填be combined。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，除特殊情况外，法定节假日前后的工作日不得超过连续六天。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词为additionally“此外”，句首首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：调休制度是在1999年亚洲金融危机后引入的，有效地刺激了消费和经济发展。本句已有谓语动词encouraged，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词system，动词introduce与名词system之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词introduced作后置定语。故填introduced。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：调休制度是在1999年亚洲金融危机后引入的，有效地刺激了消费和经济发展。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词development，economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然调休让人们有更多时间旅行，但也扰乱了工作节奏。前后句为转折关系，空处需用让步连词although/though/while，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他问题，如买票困难、数小时的交通堵塞和拥挤的旅游景点，也引起了抱怨。lead to“导致”，后接名词作宾语，complain的名词为complaint“抱怨”，此处表示泛指多种抱怨，需用名词复数形式。故填complaints。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：额外的两天假期让人们可以更灵活地使用带薪假期。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to use。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍自己参加2025年凉山火把节这一彝族传统盛典的经历。内容包括： ①你参加火把节活动的经历，如打火把、跳达体舞、美食等; ②你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考词汇】火把节The Torch Festival 达体舞the Dati dance Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I just came back from the 2025 Liangshan Torch Festival, a fantastic traditional celebration of the Yi people. As night fell, we held torches and walked around the village, the flames lighting up the sky like stars. We danced the lively Dati dance with locals to folk music, and tasted delicious special foods like roasted pork and rice cakes. Everyone was so friendly that I felt totally immersed in the warm atmosphere. This experience let me deeply feel the charm of Yi culture. It’s such a wonderful festival that I really want to share it with you. You’d love it if you come! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Eric写邮件，介绍参加2025年凉山火把节的经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的，了不起的：fantastic→brilliant 美味的：delicious→toothsome 生气勃勃的：lively→spirited 魅力：charm→enchantment 2.句式拓展 简单句复合句 原句：I just came back from the 2025 Liangshan Torch Festival, a fantastic traditional celebration of the Yi people. 拓展句：I just came back from the 2025 Liangshan Torch Festival, which is a fantastic traditional celebration that belongs to the Yi people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Everyone was so friendly that I felt totally immersed in the warm atmosphere.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s such a wonderful festival that I really want to share it with you.（运用了such…that…引导的结果状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, a neighborhood dispute broke out in my community in Changzheng Town. Five Indian tenants (房客/租户), including parents, brothers and a daughter-in-law, lived on the first floor. They planted curry (咖喱) spices in the public green space outside their balcony and often cooked curry, filling the air with a strong spicy smell, which caused conflicts with neighbors. Annoyed by the persistent smell that leaked into their homes even with windows closed, the upstairs residents finally complained to the neighborhood committee. Ms. Li, the head of the neighborhood committee, visited the site and consulted the legal advisor. She then went to the Indian tenants’ home with the property manager. Since the tenants barely spoke Chinese, Ms. Li used both Chinese and simple English to explain the Civil Code: occupying public green space was not allowed, and the curry smell should not disturb others. The tenants, shocked but cooperative, moved the spices indoors the same day, and promised to cook curry less often. In case they had to, they would notify the upstairs neighbors in advance. Ms. Li also shared the Indian family’s WeChat number with us to keep in touch anytime. With several weeks going by, the spicy smell faded. However, one evening, when the Indian family was celebrating the son’s birthday, they forgot to inform us, the neighbors upstairs. This time, they cooked a large pot of curry again! 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Preparing for an important exam the next day, I frowned as the familiar smell came floating into my study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next moment, I heard a soft knock on my door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Preparing for an important exam the next day, I frowned as the familiar smell came floating into my study. I was about to contact them through WeChat, which Ms. Li had shared with us before, when I suddenly realized that it was already late and they might be busy with the celebration. So I decided to wait a little longer before reaching out to them. However, the smell was getting stronger and stronger, making it difficult for me to concentrate on my studies. Paragraph 2: The next moment, I heard a soft knock on my door. What surprised me was that the Indian family, who were wearing party hats, were standing outside my door with a big cake in their hands. The man, who was the father of the family, apologized sincerely and explained that they had been so caught up in the celebration that they forgot to inform us. He handed me the cake and said, “This is for you. We hope you can forgive us.” I was deeply moved by their kindness and understanding. From then on, we became good neighbors and often shared our cultures and traditions with each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了长征镇一个社区发生邻里纠纷的故事。五名印度租户在公共绿地种植咖喱香料并经常烹饪，散发的强烈气味引发了与楼上邻居的冲突。社区居委会主任李女士介入调解，印度租户配合整改，但后来印度租户在儿子生日时忘记提前通知邻居再次烹饪咖喱。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天要准备一场重要的考试，当熟悉的气味飘进我的书房时，我皱起了眉头。”可知，第一段可描写作者被咖喱气味干扰，准备通过微信联系印度租户。 ②由第二段首句内容“紧接着，我听到轻轻的敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写印度租户登门道歉并送上生日蛋糕，双方化解矛盾。 2. 续写线索：被气味干扰——准备联系租户——租户登门道歉——送上蛋糕——化解矛盾 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①联系：contact/get in touch with ②忙于做某事：be busy with/be occupied with ③集中注意力：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonish/amaze ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was about to contact them through WeChat, which Ms. Li had shared with us before, when I suddenly realized that it was already late and they might be busy with the celebration.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What surprised me was that the Indian family, who were wearing party hats, were standing outside my door with a big cake in their hands.(运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中学科素养监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the woman advise Terry to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Change his haircut. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. On the plane. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors. 4. What does the man mean? A. He wants to leave the air conditioner on. B. He would like to see the sunset. C. He has to open the window. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A documentary. B. A building. C. A province. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Where will the activity take place this year? A. In a theater. B. At a beach. C. In a forest. 7. Why does Mr. White advise against taking photos during the activity? A. It is not allowed by the school rules. B. He’s afraid the students might lose their cameras. C. He believes it will make the students less focused. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She bought a new towel. B. She washed her hair. C. She moved the sofa. 9. Where does the woman want the man to go next? A. To the bathroom. B. To the living room. C. To Arthur’s bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is a police officer? A. Leo’s brother. B. Leo’s mother. C. Leo. 11. What did Leo first intend to do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Buy some lilies. C. Wash his sports shoes. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On December 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Proud. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which book will be published next week? A. Plant a Smile. B. Ant Moves House. C. The Naughty Cat. 15. How old is the woman’s son? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does the woman think of her son’s paintings? A. They are meaningless. B. They are inspiring. C. They are confusing. 17. What will the woman do on August 5th? A. Give a literature lecture. B. Attend a talk show. C. Go to a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What does the speaker emphasize about Indian culture? A. Diversity. B. Unity and harmony. C. Adaptability. 19. What do we know about Mim Kut Festival? A. It is conducted twice a year. B. Drinking local rice wine is a must-to. C. Its activities include growing corn. 20 What event do people engage in during the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics? A. Racing cars on complex tracks. B. Lifting bikes or ladders with their hands. C. Making dangerous movements while riding bikes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top AI Tools to Boost Your English Learning Are you looking for smart ways to improve your English with AI? Here are four excellent tools that can help you learn faster and smarter! TalkPal TalkPal is a fantastic AI chat partner that lets you practice English conversations anytime. It replies instantly and corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes. You can choose various topics to discuss, making it perfect for enhancing your speaking skills in a fun, low-pressure environment. Grammarly Grammarly is more than a grammar checker — it’s your AI writing assistant. It helps you correct errors, improve word choice, and even checks the tone of your essays. Whether you’re working on homework or composing an email, Grammarly makes your writing clearer and more polished. ELSA Speak ELSA uses AI to focus on your pronunciation. It listens as you speak and gives instant feedback on specific sounds, intonation, and fluency. With daily exercises, it helps you sound more like a native speaker, which is great for boosting confidence in speaking tests. Quizlet Quizlet’s AI features help you memorize vocabulary efficiently. It creates personalized flashcards and generates practice tests based on your learning progress. It’s an ideal tool for expanding your word bank and preparing for exams. Try these tools and find your favorite! With AI by your side, mastering English has never been easier. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different AI technologies. B. To introduce useful AI tools for English learning. C. To explain how AI can change future education. D. To discuss the importance of English in high school. 2. Which tool is most helpful for a student who wants to improve spoken English? A. TalkPal and ELSA Speak. B. Grammarly and Quizlet. C. ELSA Speak and Grammarly. D. TalkPal and Quizlet. 3. According to the passage, what is the key function of Quizlet? A. Correcting grammar mistakes. B. Practicing conversation skills. C. Helping memorize words. D. Improving pronunciation. B The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to three scientists for their work on quantum dots (量子点). These are tiny man-made particles (粒子) whose size directly decides their color. Today, this technology is used in our daily lives, from bright TV screens to clear medical imaging. However, the path to this success was long and challenging. In the early stages, producing quantum dots of high quality was a major problem. The particles created were often uneven and unstable. For one of the winners, Dr. Moungi Bawendi, this was a difficult time. As a young researcher, he faced repeated failures. His experiments frequently produced inconsistent results, far from what he needed. Faced with these challenges, Dr. Bawendi did not give up. He and his team focused on improving their method. They discovered that controlling the temperature with extreme precision was the key. They worked patiently and paid great attention to every detail in the process. After much effort, they finally succeeded. The sign of their success was a beautiful and clear color change in their solution, showing the creation of perfect quantum dots. This was a victory of persistence and hard work over doubt. Dr. Bawendi’s story is more than just a scientific achievement; it is a lesson in resilience. It shows that great success is often built upon past failures. His journey inspires us to keep moving forward in the face of difficulties, proving that with a strong will and a love for what we do, even the smallest particles can light up the world. 4. What is the main use of quantum dots mentioned in the text? A. Creating new colors for paintings. B. Teaching chemistry in schools. C. Applications in TVs and medical fields. D. Making scientific experiments easier. 5. What was the main difficulty Dr. Bawendi faced in his early research? A. Other scientists didn’t believe in his idea. B. He couldn’t get enough money for his work. C. He couldn’t produce quantum dots of consistent quality. D. The required temperature was too hard to reach. 6. How did Dr. Bawendi and his team finally solve their problem? A. By using a completely different chemical. B. By carefully controlling the temperature. C. By asking for help from other famous scientists. D. By using a more powerful computer for analysis. 7. What can we learn from Dr. Bawendi’s story? A. The best research is always done by young scientists. B. Luck plays the most important role in big discoveries. C. Success comes from not giving up and learning from failure. D. High-technology is the only goal of scientific research. C Have you ever noticed the elegant, upward-curving edges of a traditional Chinese roof? Far from being merely decorative, this distinctive feature is a profound expression of two core principles in Chinese architecture: harmony between nature and humanity, and adapting to local conditions. The most recognizable element is the swooping (盘旋式的) roofline. Unlike the straight, sharp lines of Western architecture that seem to challenge the sky, the Chinese roof embraces it. Its curved edges imitate the gentle slopes of distant mountains, creating a soft, graceful outline that blends perfectly with the natural landscape. This design reflects the philosophy of “Tian Ren He Yi” (Unity of Heaven and Man), suggesting that human dwellings should not dominate nature, but exist in peaceful coexistence with it. The wide, overhanging eaves (屋檐) offer practical wisdom too, providing shade from the summer sun while allowing the lower winter sun to warm the interior, and effectively directing rainwater away from the wooden structure. Furthermore, the principle of “adapting to local conditions” is vividly seen in the roof’s materials. In the rainy south of China, roofs are steeply sloping and often covered with dark, baked clay tiles (瓦片) to ensure efficient water runoff. In the drier, colder north, flatter roofs are common, sometimes even using earth as insulation (隔热材料) against the harsh winters. In forested mountainous areas, roofs might be made of locally sourced wooden shingles (木瓦) or stone slabs (厚板), perfectly integrating the building into its immediate environment. Therefore, a Chinese roof is much more than a shelter. It is a thoughtful response to its environment, a mediator between the built and the natural world. It teaches us that true beauty in architecture lies not in imposing one’s will upon the land, but in listening to it and responding with respect and ingenuity (匠心). 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Chinese roof development. B. The artistic value of Chinese curved roofs. C. The differences between roofs in northern and southern China. D. The cultural ideas and practical needs reflected in Chinese roofs. 9. Why are the wide eaves of a Chinese roof designed according to Paragraph 2? A To make the building look more beautiful B. To deal with sunlight and rain in different seasons C. To protect the building from strong winds D To provide a place for people to rest under the shade 10. Why does the author use the examples of roofs in the south and north? A. To show Chinese builders were very skillful. B. To indicate roofs can be made in many different shapes. C. To explain people in the south are richer than those in the north. D. To demonstrate building designs change based on local climate and materials. 11. What is the most important lesson that Chinese traditional roofs teach us? A. The best buildings are the tallest ones. B. Buildings should use expensive materials. C. Good design comes from working with nature. D. The main purpose of a building is to show human creativity. D In the modern city-state of Singapore, known for its impressive skyline, stands a unique building called Kampung Admiralty. The name is special — “Kampung” is the Malay word for “village”. This building is far more than just concrete and glass; it is a thoughtful experiment in community living, designed to fight loneliness and build strong, caring connections among people. Singapore, like many countries, has a growing elderly population. The traditional solution was to build separate facilities: a block of flats for seniors here, a medical clinic there, and a shopping center elsewhere. The designers of Kampung Admiralty had a better idea. They piled up all these functions vertically (垂直地), creating a “village within a building”. The lively ground floor plaza, with its food court and shops, acts as the community’s living room. The middle level houses a medical center, providing convenient healthcare. The top levels are reserved for apartments where seniors can live independently. The true magic of this design is its focus on intergenerational bonding. A bright, cheerful kindergarten is located within the same building. A spacious rooftop garden serves as a common ground, where the old and young meet. Here, they don’t just pass by each other; they interact through shared activities like gardening, storytelling, and simple crafts. The elderly residents find a renewed sense of purpose by sharing their wisdom and experience, while the children learn invaluable lessons about empathy and respect naturally. This daily interaction is a powerful remedy for the loneliness that often affects senior citizens. Furthermore, the building is integrated with nature. Lush green walls and a rainwater collection system make it eco-friendly. These features not only reduce the building’s environmental impact but also create a calm and healing atmosphere for everyone. Kampung Admiralty has won international awards for its innovative design. But its real success lies in the lives it has changed. It proves that with compassion and creativity, urban architecture can do more than provide shelter — it can weave a social fabric, creating a place where everyone, from the very young to the very old, feels they belong. 12. What is the primary purpose of the vertical design of Kampung Admiralty? A. To save construction costs in an expensive city. B. To combine different community functions into one place. C. To create more green spaces for environmental protection. D. To make it a famous international tourist attraction. 13. What does the underlined word “remedy” in paragraph 3 mean? A. effect B. cause C. solution D. result 14. What is Kampung Admiralty like? A. Eco-friendly and caring. B. People-focused and expensive. C. Community-centric and noisy. D. Cost-free and convenient. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Aging Challenge in Modern Singapore B. Eco-Friendly Architecture: A New Trend C. Vertical Living: Combining Homes and Hospitals D. A Village in the Sky: One Building Connecting a Community 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Self-Discipline Self-discipline is the ability to control yourself and make yourself do things that you know you should do, even when you don’t want to. ___16___ It can help you do better in school, reduce stress, and build good habits for the future. Why is self-discipline important? Self-discipline helps you achieve your goals. It is what makes you study when you would rather play a game or watch TV. It is the bridge between your goals and your success. ___17___ They finish homework on time and prepare for tests without last-minute cramming. This not only improves grades but also makes you feel more confident and less stressed. How is self-discipline built? The good news is that self-discipline is like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it becomes. Here are some simple ways to build it. First, set clear and small goals. A big goal can feel scary. For example, instead of saying “I will study English,” you can say “I will memorize 10 new words every day.” ___18___ Next, create a simple routine. Make a daily plan that includes time for study, hobbies, and rest. ___19___ When study time comes, you will automatically start working instead of wasting time deciding what to do. It is also very important to remove distractions. Find a quiet place to study and put your phone away. This allows your brain to focus only on the task. ___20___ At the end of the day, think about what you did well and what you can improve. Telling your goals to a friend or parent can also help you stay responsible. In short, self-discipline is a skill that everyone can learn. By starting with small steps and being consistent, you will become more disciplined. This will help you not only in high school but in all parts of your life. A. Finally, share your life with others. B. Last but not least, check your progress. C. A routine helps you form good habits. D. For high school students it is a key to success. E. A successful life needs a lot of self-discipline. F. Small steps are easier to take and help you see progress. G. Students with self-discipline can manage their time well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve always prided myself on being careful with my keys, but last Monday morning broke that habit. I was out ___21___ my dog in the neighborhood when the leash (皮带) suddenly slipped from my hand. In the rush to ___22___ the running pet, I didn’t notice my key chain falling from my pocket. That small but ___23___ item held everything: my house key, mail key, and most critically, my car key. When I returned home and reached for my pocket, panic hit me — they were gone. I rushed back to the path, ___24___ every bush and corner anxiously. After an hour of fruitless ___25___, I felt totally defeated. I dragged myself back, feeling ___26___ and helpless. At home again, I pulled the backup key from its hiding place, let myself in the house, and fell on the couch in ___27___. Though I had an extra house key, the mail key was a big deal. What’s worse, my spare car key was unstable, and the key fob would be expensive to replace. That evening, it turned colder, and I was sitting on the sofa ___28___ in bad thoughts when my car suddenly lit up and beeped loudly. I jumped up and ran downstairs to turn it off, but ten minutes later, the noise started again. After this ___29___ several times, I grew worried — my neighbors would surely get annoyed and might come ___30___ about the disturbance. Just as I was pacing with anxiety, the doorbell rang. I opened the door to see a stranger holding my key chain. “Are these yours?” he asked with a smile. I nodded ___31___, too surprised to speak. He explained he’d found the keys that morning but had no clue whose they were. So he had to press the car key’s alarm button now and then, and followed the sound ___32___ he located my car. I thanked him repeatedly, and he just said, “Glad I could help.” His kindness not only returned my keys but also ___33___ me there are good people around. Looking at the keys in my hand, a sense of ___34___ spread through me. That day taught me that even a small act of care can make a big ___35___. 21. A. walking B. training C. feeding D. playing 22. A. keep B. chase C. stop D. hold 23 A. unstable B. normal C. important D. expensive 24. A. searching B. checking C. exploring D. wandering 25. A. task B. assignment C. work D. effort 26. A. upset B. angry C. nervous D. courageous 27. A. ease B. exhaustion C. leisure D. embarrassment 28. A. dropped B. hidden C. defeated D. lost 29. A. incident B. accident C. experience D. repeat 30. A. shouting B. arguing C. complaining D. fluttering 31. A. hesitantly B. excitedly C. doubtfully D. calmly 32. A. until B. when C. after D. as 33. A. declared B. proved C. showed D. predicted 34. A. despair B. sadness C. direction D. warmth 35. A. change B. difference C. alternative D. success 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Adds Two More Public Holidays Starting from 2025, China has increased ____36____ (it) public holidays by two days, raising the total to 13, more than France’s 11 and the UK’s eight but still fewer than Nepal’s 39, the world’s highest. The Spring Festival now includes the eve, and ____37____ extra day has been added to Labor Day, according to an announcement by the State Council in November 2024. This change responds ____38____ people’s need for more leisure time and is expected to boost the economy. In particular, a new rule has been introduced to deal with public concerns about tiaoxiu — working extra days to make up for long holidays. Public holidays can now ____39____ (combine)with weekends or paid leave to create longer breaks. ____40____ (addition), working days around national holidays will not exceed six consecutive days, except in special cases. The tiaoxiu system, ____41____ (introduce) in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis, effectively encouraged spending and ____42____ (economy) development. For example, during that year’s National Day Golden Week, China saw 28 million domestic tourists and 14.1 billion yuan in travel income, according to People’s Daily. ____43____ tiaoxiu allows more time for travel, it has also disrupted (扰乱) work patterns. “Benefits, salary, accounting ... So many offices are affected,” said an internet user from Jiangsu on Sina Weibo. “Sometimes we have to work until the next morning to get everything done before the holiday.” Other problems, such as difficulties in buying tickets, hours-long traffic jams and crowded tourist sites, have also led to ____44____ (complain). The two additional days off allow people ____45____ (use) paid leave more flexibly. This helps meet diverse needs, spread out tourist traffic, and reduce pressure on transportation and attractions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍自己参加2025年凉山火把节这一彝族传统盛典的经历。内容包括： ①你参加火把节活动的经历，如打火把、跳达体舞、美食等; ②你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考词汇】火把节The Torch Festival 达体舞the Dati dance Dear Eric, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, a neighborhood dispute broke out in my community in Changzheng Town. Five Indian tenants (房客/租户), including parents, brothers and a daughter-in-law, lived on the first floor. They planted curry (咖喱) spices in the public green space outside their balcony and often cooked curry, filling the air with a strong spicy smell, which caused conflicts with neighbors. Annoyed by the persistent smell that leaked into their homes even with windows closed, the upstairs residents finally complained to the neighborhood committee. Ms. Li, the head of the neighborhood committee, visited the site and consulted the legal advisor. She then went to the Indian tenants’ home with the property manager. Since the tenants barely spoke Chinese, Ms. Li used both Chinese and simple English to explain the Civil Code: occupying public green space was not allowed, and the curry smell should not disturb others. The tenants, shocked but cooperative, moved the spices indoors the same day, and promised to cook curry less often. In case they had to, they would notify the upstairs neighbors in advance. Ms. Li also shared the Indian family’s WeChat number with us to keep in touch anytime. With several weeks going by, the spicy smell faded. However, one evening, when the Indian family was celebrating the son’s birthday, they forgot to inform us, the neighbors upstairs. This time, they cooked a large pot of curry again! 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好，请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Preparing for an important exam the next day, I frowned as the familiar smell came floating into my study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next moment, I heard a soft knock on my door. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $