UnIt5-6单词词性变化及运用2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit5-6单词知识清单全面梳理了单元核心词汇，涵盖重点单词词性变化、单词默写、单词运用三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从“词形转换基础”到“词汇记忆巩固”再到“语境应用实践”的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词性系统梳理”和“语境分层应用”的方式构建知识体系，如将“health”的名词、形容词、副词变化（health→healthy→unhealthily）系统呈现，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计了“多词性转换链条”和“语法语境融合题”，如“need”作为实义动词、情态动词、名词的用法梳理，单词运用题第2题“have fun chatting”考查动名词搭配，第25题“plan to watch”强化不定式用法，不同基础学生能快速掌握词汇应用要点，教师可据此精准设计分层教学活动，提升课堂词汇教学实效。

Unit5-6单词 一、重点单词词性变化 1.health n 健康--- healthy adj 健康的--- unhealthy adj 不健康的 --- healthily adv 健康地 2.important adj 重要的--- importance n 重要性 --- importantly adv重要地 3.without prep 没有--- with prep 有 4.tooth n 牙齿 teeth n（pl）牙齿 5.need vt 需要--- need modal v 需要--- need n 需要 6.kilo n 公斤--- kilos n（pl）公斤 7.score n 分数，成绩--- score v 得分 8.most pron 大多数--- most adv 最大；最多--- many、much 多--- more （比较级）更多 Less pron 较少的--- little 少--- least （比较级）最少 9.scarf n 围巾--- scarves n（pl） 10.tie n 领带--- tie v 系 11. calm adj 镇静的--- calm v 使冷静--- calm 冷静下来 12.choose vt 选择--- chose （过去式）选择--- choice n 选择 13.advice n 建议--- a piece of advice 一条建议--- suggestion n 建议（可数） 14.dark adj 黑暗的；深色的--- bright adj 明亮的--- light 浅色的 --- darkness n 黑暗 15.mix v 混合--- mixing （现在分词）混合 16.match vt 般配--- match n 搭配；比赛 17.suitable adj 合适的--- suit v 适合 18.comfortable adj 舒适的--- comfort v 使舒服--- comfortably adv 舒适地--- uncomfortable adj 不舒服的 19.traditional adj 传统的--- tradition n 传统 20. agree v 同意--- disagree v 不同意--- agreement n 同意 二、重点单词默写 1.生活方式 lifestyle 2.西瓜 watermelon 3.巧克力 chocolate 4.牛肉 beef 5.胡萝卜 carrot 6.糖果；甜的 sweet 7.小吃 snack 8.美味的 delicious 9.日常饮食 diet 10.食糖 sugar 11.爱吃甜食 have a sweet tooth 12.熬夜 stay up 13.足够的 enough 14.也许；大概 maybe 15.几乎 almost 16.全部的；整个的 whole 17.错过 miss 1.样式 style 2.女士衬衫 blouse 3.夹克衫 jacket 4.牛仔裤 jeans 5.套装 suit 6.正式的 formal 7.非正式的；随便的 casual 8.取决于 depend on 9.相似的 similar 10.例如 for example/such as 11.流行的 popular 12.日期 date 13.节日 festival 14.仅仅，只不过 just 15.文化 culture 16.历史 history 17.丝绸 silk 18.光滑的 smooth 19.柔软的 soft 20.棉织物；棉花 cotton 21.材料 material 22.摸起来 feel 23.闻起来 smell 24.听起来 sound 25.尝起来 taste 26.看起来 look 三、单词运用 1. We all know the importance (important) of learning a foreign language. 2.What great fun we have chatting (chat) with each other in the café. 3.which of the teeth (tooth) needs a repair? 4.The students must finish their papers in less (little) than two hours. 5.It’s unhealthy (health) to stay up late to play computer games. 6.Please drink less (little)cold juice and take more exercise. 7.How comfortable (comfort) it is to lie on the grass on a sunny day! 8.Thanks for giving me so much advice (advise). 9.The man went out without saying (say) goodbye to us. 10.Some children try to use as much money as they can buying (buy) snacks. 11.My parents like to wear clothes made (make) of cotton. 12.These trousers match (match) your blue shirt well. 13.My aunt is a famous designer (design) in the fashion industry. 14.There are many defferences (different) between formal and casual clothes. 15.It’s important to learn about the cultures (culture) behind clothes. 16.The choice (choose) of colors depends on your skin. 17. chocolate （巧克力） is ready for the party. 18.We need another 5 kilos (公斤)of meat for the big dinner. 19.I spent a whole (整个的) day running around after the kids. 20. It’s necessary(必要的) for you to change (改变) your lifestyle now. 21.Mum is good at cooking some delicious (可口的) dishes. 22.I plan to eat more vegetables (蔬菜) and do more exercise to keep fit. 23.Millie cuts the apple into two halves （half）and shares it with her sister every time. 24.—Which tie is more suitable （suitable）for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 25.What do you plan to watch (watch) tonight? 26. —What is your new T-shirt made （make） of？—Cotton, I think. 27.It is best not to talk (talk) loudly when you are in public. 28.I don’t know what to wear (wear) for his birthday paity. 29.The snow kept falling (fall), I felt more and more hopeless (hope). 30. Wearing (wear) formal clothes helps (help)people do better in abstract thinking.（抽象思维） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5-6单词 一、重点单词词性变化 1.health n 健康--- adj 健康的--- adj 不健康的 --- adv 健康地 2.important adj 重要的--- n 重要性 --- adv重要地 3.without prep 没有--- prep 有 4.tooth n 牙齿 n（pl）牙齿 5.need vt 需要--- modal v 需要--- n 需要 6.kilo n 公斤--- n（pl）公斤 7.score n 分数，成绩--- v 得分 8.most pron 大多数--- adv 最大；最多--- 多--- （比较级）更多 Less pron 较少的--- 少--- （比较级）更少 9.scarf n 围巾--- n（pl） 10.tie n 领带--- v 系 11. calm adj 镇静的--- v 使冷静--- 冷静下来 12.choose vt 选择--- （过去式）选择--- n 选择 13.advice n 建议--- 一条建议--- n 建议（可数） 14.dark adj 黑暗的；深色的--- adj 明亮的--- 浅色的 --- n 黑暗 15.mix v 混合--- （现在分词）混合 16.match vt 般配--- n 搭配；比赛 17.suitable adj 合适的--- v 适合 18.comfortable adj 舒适的--- v 使舒服--- adv 舒适地--- adj 不舒服的 19.traditional adj 传统的--- n 传统 20. agree v 同意--- v 不同意--- n 同意 二、重点单词默写 1.生活方式 2.西瓜 3.巧克力 4.牛肉 5.胡萝卜 6.糖果；甜的 7.小吃 8.美味的 9.日常饮食 10.食糖 11.爱吃甜食 12.熬夜 13.足够的 14.也许；大概 15.几乎 16.全部的；整个的 17.错过 1.样式 2.女士衬衫 3.夹克衫 4.牛仔裤 5.套装 6.正式的 7.非正式的；随便的 8.取决于 9.相似的 10.例如 11.流行的 12.日期 13.节日 14.仅仅，只不过 15.文化 16.历史 17.丝绸 18.光滑的 19.柔软的 20.棉织物；棉花 21.材料 22.摸起来 23.闻起来 24.听起来 25.尝起来 26.看起来 三、单词运用 1. We all know the (important) of learning a foreign language. 2.What great fun we have (chat) with each other in the café. 3.which of the (tooth) needs a repair? 4.The students must finish their papers in (little) than two hours. 5.It’s (health) to stay up late to play computer games. 6.Please drink (little)cold juice and take more exercise. 7.How (comfort) it is to lie on the grass on a sunny day! 8.Thanks for giving me so much (advise). 9.The man went out without (say) goodbye to us. 10.Some children try to use as much money as they can (buy) snacks. 11.My parents like to wear clothes (make) of cotton. 12.These trousers (match) your blue shirt well. 13.My aunt is a famous (design) in the fashion industry. 14.There are many (different) between formal and casual clothes. 15.It’s important to learn about the (culture) behind clothes. 16.The (choose) of colors depends on your skin. 17. （巧克力） is ready for the party. 18.We need another 5 (公斤)of meat for the big dinner. 19.I spent a (整个的) day running around after the kids. 20. It’s necessary(必要的) for you (改变) your lifestyle now. 21.Mum is good at cooking some (可口的) dishes. 22.I plan to eat more (蔬菜) and do more exercise to keep fit. 23.Millie cuts the apple into two （half）and shares it with her sister every time. 24.—Which tie is （suitable）for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 25.What do you plan (watch) tonight? 26. —What is your new T-shirt （make） of？—Cotton, I think. 27.It is best not (talk) loudly when you are in public. 28.I don’t know what (wear) for his birthday paity. 29.The snow kept (fall), I felt more and more (hope). 30. (wear) formal clothes (help)people do better in abstract thinking.（抽象思维） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $