2026届陕西省西安高级中学高考一模英语试卷

姓名 准考证号 座位号 密★考试启用前 2026年陕西省高考适应性检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他客案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效 3.作客非选择题时，将答案书写在答愿卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 按 项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一追。 1.What does the man mean? A.The twins have a lot in common. B.The twins don't look the same. C.The twins don't act alike. 2.Who will the man go shopping with? A Annie. B.Alice C.His family. 3.What did the man volunteer to do? A.Look after his parents. B.Pay a visit to his grandfather. C.Take his brother to the museum. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Teacher and parent. C.Business partners. 5.How does the man feel now? A.Refreshed. B.Exhausted. C.Upset. 第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分225分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、，7题 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.On a boat. C.On a motoreyele 英语试题第1页（共8页） 7.What is the woman doing? A.Looking a时a paper map. B.Trying to find a website. C.Using a phone to give direetions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.Why does Bruce come to Gloria? A.To issue an invitation. B.To help her organize a school dance C.To inquire about studying abroad. 9.Where will Gloria be on Saturday night? A.In a restaurant. B.【n a dance studio, C.At her cousin's place. 10.What does Gloria advise Bruce to do? A.Practice tennis with her.B.Get in touch with Alice. C.Search for information online. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Who works with cars? A.Phil. B.Chris. C.The man. 12.What does the man want in the apartment? A.Two bedrooms. B.A bathroom with a shower.C.Two bathrooms and a kitchen. 13.Which part of the city does the man like to live in? A.The north. B.The west. C.The east. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man want to do this summer? A.Sit around. B.Earn some money. C.Take a vacation. 15.Who is Jane? A.The man's classmate. B.Mr.Smith's neighbor C.The woman's classmate. 16.What should Jane do when house-sitting? A.Take care of the plants.B.Get rid of the pet. C.Empty the house 17.What can we leam from the conversation? A.The man took care of kids last summer. B.The woman called the student employment office. C.The man doesn't have a lot of friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What produets does Stevenson's produce? A.Metal goods. B.Medical tools. C.Machine parts 19.Who is Ronald Stevenson? A.The director of the company. B.The founder of the company. C.The manager of the company. 20.What is the school unable to do this year? A.Arrange a morning presentation every week B.Hire a teacher to observe and talk to the students. C.Send a teacher to find out about the group's progress. 英语试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charming Coastal Towns to Explore in the UK British coastal towns offer a unique combination of history,scenery,and local charm.Each has a distinct character shaped by its sea-related herituge and traditions.Beyond the sea views,these towns provide diverse activities for visitors Whitby,North Yorkshire Whitby has been a busy fishing port since the Middle Ages.Overlooking the harbour,the striking ruins of Whitby Abbey stand over the skyline-they inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula.The town's narrow streets are lined with independent shops.cafes,and the famous Magpie Cafe,well- known for its fish and chips.Don't miss the twice-yearly Whitby Goth Weekend,a unique festival celebrating non-mainstream culture. St Ives,Cornwall St Ives is an artistic treasure with golden beaches and bright blue waters.Once a fishing village. it became an art center in the 20th century.The Tate St Ives gallery shows modern art,while the Barbara Hepworth Museum displays sculptures.Wander the stone-paved streets to find comfortable seafood restaurants serving fresh erab.St Ives also hosts a yearly food festival each Mav Portsmouth,Hampshire Portsmouth boasts a rich navy history dating back to Tudor times.The Historie Dockyard is the town's centerpiece,home to Henry VIll's Mary Rose ship and Nelson's HMS Victory.Gunwharf Quays offers modern shopping and dining with waterfront views.For a unique experience,ride the Spinnaker Tower for wide views of the Solent Tobermory,Isle of Mull Even if you haven't visited Tobermory,you might recognize its colourful harbourfront from children's TV shows.Built in the 18th century.this harbour is still a working port where fishermen sell daily catches.Enjoy a walk along the wooden walkway,try local smoked fish,and visit the Tobermory Distillery for Scotch whisky-a perfect end toa coastal adventure. 21.What is the Magpie Cafe in Whitby famous for? A.Serving fresh seafood B.Fish and chips. C.Selling local artwork. D.Hosting music festivals. 22.When is the annual food festival held in St Ives? A.Each May B.Every April. C.Twice a year. D.During summer vacations. 23.What food-related activity does the author recommend in St Ives? A.Attending the annual food festival. B.Trying freshly eaught crab. C.Baking traditional Cornish pies. D.Visiting a whisky distillery. B In the scorching heat of the Sahara's edge.Amina Diallo teaches under a giant baobab tree in the Kalma shelter camp."We call it nature's elassroom,"she smiles.pointing at makeshift stools made 英语试题第3页（共8页） from logs.Each morning,120 children from nomadic(communities gather here after fleeing droughts.Unlike official aid programs,this school is run entirely by former teachers from displaced villages. Amina's students stay for varied periods-some families relocate seasonally for work."These children carry invisible scars from losing homes,"she says.While preparing them for formal education is vital,Amina's primary focus is emotional security."You can't teach math to a child whose mind is lost in fear,"she explains.Her role extends beyond teaching:she distributes water rations,mediates confics,and even recordsoral histories of disappearing group traditions. Resource limitations pose daily challenges.Amina uses solar-powered tablets to download lessons,yet unstable signals often interrupt classes.When asked why she persiats,she answers:"It rebuilds resilience(恢复力)，When a girl masters reading,she gains power to rewrite her story." Dr.Kwame,an education advisor visiting the eamp,observes:"This tree isn't just shelter;it's a symbol of rootedes.For children having lost everything,learning rerefeect" 24.Where does Amina conduct her classes? A.In an official aid agency building. B.Under a natural tree shelter. C.Inside temporary medical tents. D.Within a reloeated village. 资 25.What is Amina's main teaching priority? A.Maintaining nomadic traditions B.Accelerating academie progress. C.Ensuring emotional security. D.Distributing water supplies. 26.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The solar-powered tablet. B.The unstable intemnet signal. C.The act of continuing teaching. D.The recording of folk histories. 27.What symbolie role does the baobab tree play according to Dr.Kwame? A.A reminder of lost homes. B.A tool for technological learning. 蓝 C.A shelter against terrible weather. D.A connection to cultural identity. When Marco Rossi started baking sourdough bread during lockdown,he viewed it as a temporary hobby.To his astonishment,his Instagram posts attracted thousands of requests for orders.By August 2020.Rossi's home kitchen operation shipped over 2,000 handmade loaves monthly-a patter reflected nationally as home baking supplies sales tripled inereased 3 times. "Baking fulfills deep psychological needs,"explains Dr.Eleanor Vance,behavioral scientistat Cornell University."The rhythmic process lowers heart rates and increases happy hormones production.Our studies show working the dough reduces anxiety markers by 40%compared to meditation apps."Beyond biochemistry,Vance notes shared benefits:"Sharing homemade goods rebuilds social connections weakened by isolation. Remarkably,baking's impact extends to mental performance."Subjects who baked weekly demonstrated 15%better problem-solving skills in workplace tests"Vance's research reveals."The focus required acts as brain training,enhancing concentration in unrelated tasks." 席 For beginners who are scared by failures,Rossi offers views:"Surgeons train for years before perfecting techniques.Why expeet baking mastery overnight?Burnt cookies are tuition for eventual expertise."He encourages learning from erros:"Each mistake teaches adjustment.The goal isn't perfection but the calming journey itself." 英语试题第4页（共8页） 28.How did Rossi's baking initiative begin? A.As a planned business venture. B.As an unexpected success C.With company support. D.With professional training. 29.What key finding does Dr.Vance present about baking? 郑 A.It surpasses social media in popularity. B.It requires expensive equipment. C.It reduces anxiety effectively. D.It replaces medical treatments. 30.Why does Rossi mention surgeons in the text? A.To deny learning through practice B.To criticize unrealistic expectations 中 C.To highlight career similarities. D.To emphasize formal education. 31.Which title best summarizes the text? A.Baking:The New Social Media Trend. B.Flour Shortages During Lockdown. C.The Art of Sourdough Perfection D.Why Baking comforts the Soul. D The Plastic Revolution:Waste Turned to Wonder Growing up near Manila Bay.I'd watch plastic bottles wash ashore daily-a sight that left a deep mark on my childhood.In the Philippines,where ocean waste pollutes 60%of coastal waters, discarding(plastic felt less like routine and more like a betrayal. Globally,plastic pollution is a big problem for industries:less than 9%of plastic gets recycled, 阳 with the rest blocking landfills or oceans.While companies invest in AI sorting systems,one startup took a radical approach:In 2023,Manila-based EcoBuild constructed an entire school using solely discarded plastic.For six months,their prototype campus featured walls from pressed together shampoo small packets,floors from melted toy fragments,and desks from repurposed fishing nets-all materials typically belived to be worthless. A UN Environment Programme report reveals that construction accounts for 23%of global plastic waste,yet only 5%is reused.Firms like Norway's Othalo have trialed plastic-based housing.but EcoBuild's project pushed boundaries by exclusively using"unrecyclable"items.Importantly,none of the materials were literal trash.Instead,EcoBuild sourced industrial rejects:defective PVC pipes, misprinted packaging films,and waste plastic pellets from factories.Through innovative heating and molding,architects transformed these into durable,safe structures. Though the school was taken apart as scheduled-returning to the site to a community center-it proved that sustainability solutions needn't be costly."Temporary projects spark lasting change,"said CEO Rosa Delgado."If we can build a classroom from waste,imagine redesigning cities. 32.What can be inferred about the author's childhood? A.He experienced environmental pollution. B.He collected plastic for income C.He avoided coastal activities. D.He studied marine biology 33.Why did EcoBuild create the plastic school? A.To compete with European firms. B.To showcase architectural skills. C.To demonstrate waste reuse potential D.To test new recycling technology. 器 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The origin and processing of materials. B.The cost-saving benefits of the project. C.The safety concers of plastic buildings D.The global statistics on construction waste 英语试题第5页（共8页）】 35.What can we leam about EcoBuild's project? A.It expanded to commercial housing. B.It faced severe funding shortages. C.It won international awards. D.It concluded as intended. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Joy of Gardening:Learning and Growth in Your Backyard Are you looking for a hobby that educates while bringing joy?Want your family to enjoy fresh air and practical skills?36 You might think gardening is just about plants,but studies show it offers unexpected rewards for all ages. 37 Research from the UK found that children who garden weekly score 18%higher on science tests.Hands-on activities like planting seeds or measuring growth teach real-world science concepts,making learning more engaging than textbooks alone.38 For instance,a US study linked family gardening to 25%better teamwork skills in children,as planning plots and dividing tasks require constant cooperation. 39 Gardening reduces stress by lowering cortisol levels.After three months of regular gardening, 85%of participants in a Japanese study felt happier and more relaxed.Many reported developing greater patience through observing plant growth cycles."It's not just about harvests;it's about mental peace,"explains Dr.Kenji Tanaka from the Green Health Project.40. The benefits create lasting impacts.Families who garden together often report improved communication and shared purpose.Even simple activities like watering plants together can become precious routines that connect generations. A.Gardening promotes emotional well-being. B.These shared moments build stronger relationships. C.Schools should add gardening to their curriculum. D.Physical health improves with outdoor work. E.Teamwork benefits extend beyond the garden. F.Gardening can help fight childhood obesity. G.Consider starting a family garden today. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr.Raymond Martin,a 70-year-old retired surgeon,only began to 41 professionally six years ago after experiencing a serious 42.He'd been battling loneliness and purposelessness since retirement,which 43 caused severe anxiety.During treatment,he realized he must make a fundamental 44.Committed to renewal,Dr.Martin started culinary training and accepted a 45 routine,unexpectedly finding a 46 for baking. Now this 47 artisan (hasn't just leamned to 48 delicate cakes-he's built a successful bakery.He insists there's no 49 others can't pursue dreams at any age.His philosophy rests on two supports: "Persist:View every burnt loaf as a 50 to expertise,"he says."51 others:Mentor 英语试题第6页（共8页） aspiring chefs.Triumph tastes better when 52."He reminds customers,"The 53 isn't fame but the joy of creation. Those who laughed at his "senior ambition"have been proven 54.Today.he's a true 55 for late bloomers(成熟的人). 41.A.cook B.farm C.write D.teach 42.A.setback B.reunion C.victory D.debate 43.A.rarely B.instantly C.partially D.ultimately 44.A.excuse B.shift C.fortune D.predietion 45.A.disorderly B.passive C.disciplined D.random 46.A.gift B.weakness C.excuse D.choice 47.A.cloth B.cooking C.metal D.forest 48.A.burn B.create C.abandon D.analyze 49.A.explanation B.rule C.evidence D.reason 50.A.barrier B.shorteut C.pathway D.farewell 51.A.Ignore B.Help C.Doubt D.Isolate 52.A.included B.shared C.delayed D.imagined 53.A.profit B.key C.sto叮y D.obstacle 54.A.right B.wise C.wrong D.honest 55.A.caution B.symbol C.burden D.failure 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Linnea,a Swedish furniture designer,now lives in a rural village in Kerala,India,56 coconut palms shade the lanes.cows wander freely,and air conditioning is uncommon.Her urban Stockholm upbringing left her unprepared 57 this reality-she once doubted she'd tolerate the elimate.Time,however,teaches adaptation.Slowly,Linnea found 58 (she)attracted by local craftsmanship.What astonished her most 59 be)the vibrant "spice scents"drifting from kitchens. In Sweden,meals relied on delicate herbs,denying her the opportunity 60(experience) the richness of masala(mixes.Now,the smell of cardamom and turmerie 61 rise from clay pots during humid 62 afternoon)fills her with unexpected joy.The 63 (intense)of these spices.unlocked by open-fire cooking and Kerala's tropical 64 warm). creates an olfactory symphony. If you've never smelled cinnamon 65 roast)over wood embers,you've overlooked a sensory treasure. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Davd上月承诺撰写一篇介绍法国美食文化的文章。请 给David写一封信，内容包括： (1)询间撰写进展： (2)提醒交稿时间 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 英语试题第7页（共8页） Dear David, Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was chosen to present Chinese tea art at our school's Intemational Culture Fair,I felt hoth honored and anxious.As the only Chinese student in my Australian high school.I knew this was my chance to share our profound culture.But how could I explain the philsophy behind a simple cup of tea in English？ During practices,my hands trembled as I poured boiling water into the teapot.My classmate Liam watched doubtfully."Why bother with all these steps?"he asked,pointing at the tea tools. "We just dip tea bags in cups."His words hurt,but I understood-to Australians used to instant 游 coffee,our ceremony seemed unnecessarily complicated. On the presentation day.my throat tightened seeing the packed hall.I took a deep breath and began the ceremony:warming cups,washing leaves,pouring tea in three gentle streams.Halfway through,I noticed Mrs.Wilkins looking impatiently at her wristwatch.Panie surged-were they bored?I almost skipped the crucial"fragrance appreciation"step to hurry up. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to skip the step.I remembered why I started this journey to share our culture. Slowly.I picked up the tea leaves and began to explain the deeper meaning to the audience. 英语试题第8页（共8页） 密★考试启用前 2026年陕西省高考适应性检测（一） 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ABABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21.正确答案：B 详解：根据短文Whitby部分明确描述：“The town's narrow streets are lined with.,.he famous Magpie Cafe,well-known for its fish and chips." A选项“海鲜”是St Ives餐厅的特色（原文：serving fresh crab),非Magpie Caf。 C选项“艺术品”是St Ives的定位（原文：artistic treasure),与Whitby无关。 D选项“音乐节”在文中未提及。原文直接指出Magpie Cafe以“鱼薯条”闻名，故答案是B。 22.正确答案：A 详解：短文St Ives部分清楚说明：“St Ives also hosts a yearly food festival each May.” B选项“四月”：原文明确是五月(May),排除。C选项“一年两次”：描述的是Whitby Goth Weekend(原文：twice-yearly),非St Ives。D选项“暑假期间”：五月不属于暑假（通常7-8月）， 且原文无此暗示。关键词each May直接锁定，故答案是A。 23.正确答案：B(Trying freshly caught crab) 详解：依据文章第三段：“Wander the cobbled lanes to find cozy seafood restaurants serving freshly caught crab”。作者通过“find”隐含推荐尝试新鲜螃蟹。选项A(美食节)虽在文中提到 但非“推荐活动”；C(康沃尔馅饼)和D(威士忌酒厂)属于其他城镇内容。 B 24.正确答案：B 英语答案第1页（共8页） 详解：根据首段“Amina Diallo teaches under a giant baobab tree”及“nature's classroom”的直 接描述，B选项正确。A错误（原文提到“unlike official aid programs”),C/D与文中“medical tents'”和“displaced villages”无关。 25.正确答案：C 详解：第二段明确：“Amina's primary focus is emotional security”,并解释恐惧中无法学习。C 选项是原文同义改写。A(传统记录是附加工作)、B(学业准备是次要目标)、D(分水是职责之 一但非核心)均不符。 26.正确答案：C 详解：指代前句主语：“When asked why she persists,.she answers..,.”,“it”指代“persists'”(坚 持教学的行为)。A/B是教学工具问题，D是其他工作内容，均非“it”所指。 27.正确答案：D 详解：Dr.Kwame明确指出这棵树是“a symbol of rootedness”(根基的象征)，并强调“for children stripped of everything”(对那些失去一切的孩子们而言)。前文提到Amina记录 “disappearing group traditions'”(正在消失的群体传统)，说明这棵树与维护文化传承直接相关。 C 28.正确答案：B 详解：根据文章第一段，Rossi最初将烘焙视为一个“temporary hobby”(临时爱好)，但随后 “his Instagram posts attracted thousands of requests for orders”(他的Instagram帖子意外吸引了数 千份订单请求)，这让他感到“astonishment'”(惊讶)。这表明，烘培的开始是偶然的、非计划的， 最终演变为一个意外的商业成功（例如，每月发货2000多个面包）。 选项A(计划的商业冒险)错误，因为文章强调Rossi视之为“temporary hobby”,没有商业 意图。 选项C(有公司支持)错误，文章未提及任何公司或外部支持，Rossi的操作是基于家庭 厨房。 选项D(有专业训练)错误，Rossi是作为新手开始的，第四段提到“beginners who are scared by failures'”,暗示他缺乏专业背景。 29.正确答案：C 详解：Dr.Vance的关键发现集中在第二段：她提到“working the dough reduces anxiety markers by40%compared to meditation apps'”(揉面团比冥想应用减少焦虑标记40%)。这直接 表明烘培能有效减轻焦虑，且有科学数据支持(40%的减少)。 选项A(比社交媒体更受欢迎)错误，文章提到Instagram帖子，但未比较烘焙与社交媒体的 受欢迎程度。 英语答案第2页（共8页） 选项B(需要昂贵设备)错误，文章未讨论设备成本，Ros$i的例子是基于家庭厨房。 选项D(替代医疗治疗)错误，Dr.Vance说烘培比冥想应用更有效，但未声称它替代医疗； 原文是“compared to meditation apps'”,属于非医疗比较。 关键句定位：第二段中部，“Our studies show working the dough reduces anxiety markers by 40%compared to meditation apps." 30.正确答案：B. 详解：Rossi在第四段提到外科医生是为了说明掌握技能需要时间：他说“Surgeons train for years before perfecting techniques.Why expect baking mastery overnight?”(外科医生需要多年训练 才能精通技术，为什么期望一夜之间掌握烘焙？)。这直接批评了人们对烘焙速成的“不切实际 的期望”，并鼓励初学者接受学习过程中的失败（如“burnt cookies”)。 选项A(为通过实践学习辩护)部分相关，但R0ssi的重点是反对速成期望，而非一般性辩 护实践。 选项C(强调职业相似性)错误，Rossi未比较烘焙和外科职业的相似性，只是用外科医生作 为比喻。 选项D(强调正规教育)错误，Rossi强调的是实践和经验(“Burnt cookies are tuition for eventual expertise'”),而非正规教育。 关键句定位：第四段Rossi的引语。 31.正确答案：D. 详解：文章核心主题是烘焙的心理和情感益处：Rossi的故事引入主题（第一段），Dr.Vance 的研究详细解释烘焙如何“降低心率、增加快乐激素、减少焦虑”（第二段）、提升“mental performance”(心智表现，第三段)，以及Rossi强调烘培的“calming jourey”（舒缓旅程，第四 段)。标题“Why Baking Soothes the Soul'”(为什么烘焙安抚心灵)完美概括了这些益处，强调烘 焙对心理健康的舒缓作用。 选项A(新社交媒体趋势)错误，Instagram帖子仅是引子，文章重点不是社交媒体，而是烘 焙益处。 选项B(封锁期间的面粉短缺)错误，文章未提到原料短缺，只提到“baking supplies sales tripled'”(烘焙用品销量增长)。 选项C(酸面包完美的艺术)错误，Rossi明确说“The goal isn't perfection”(目标不是完美)， 反对追求完美。 关键句定位：全文整合，但尤其第二段“Baking fulfills deep psychological needs”和第四段 “the calming joumey itself'”。 D 32.正确答案：A. 英语答案第3页（共8页） 详解：文章第一段描述了作者在Manila Bay长大的经历：每天看到塑料瓶冲上岸，这在他童 年“留下了深刻印象”(left a deep mark on),并感到愧疚。文中还提到菲律宾60%的沿海水域 被污染(pollutes),丢弃塑料感觉像背叛(like a betrayal)。这表明作者亲身经历了环境污染，而 不是仅仅听说过或旁观。关键句是：“Growing up near Manila Bay,I'd watch plastic bottles wash ashore daily”,这直接说明作者是污染事件的目击者，并产生了情感影响(guilt)。B.He collected plastic for income:文章没有提到作者收集塑料赚钱或谋生，只强调他看到污染并感到 愧疚。C.He avoided coastal activities:原文说作者“每天看”塑料瓶冲上岸(watch..daily),这 暗示他经常在海岸边活动，而不是避免它。没有证据支持他避开沿海活动。D.He studied marine biology:文中没有涉及作者学习海洋生物学的内容，焦点是环境污染的亲身经历。 33.正确答案：C. 详解：第二段提到EcoBuild使用“通常被视为无价值的材料”(all materials typically deemed worthless)建造学校，包括压紧的洗发水小包装袋(pressed together shampoo small packets)。第三 段强调他们专门使用“不可回收”物品(“unrecyclable”items),并说明材料来自工业废料 (industrial rejects),如废塑料颗粒(waste plastic pellets from factories)。最后，CEO Rosa Delgado 说：“If we can build a classroom from waste,imagine redesigning cities”(如果我们能用废物建教 室，想象重新设计城市)。这直接表明项目目的是展示废物的再利用潜力，而不是技术测试或 竞争。A.To compete with European firms:文章提到挪威公司Othalo试验塑料住房，但没有说 EcoBuild是为了竞争；EcoBuild是独立创新(pushed boundaries)。B.To showcase architectural skills:项目焦点是废物再利用(using solely discarded plastic),而不是展示建筑技巧；文中没有提 到建筑设计或技能。D.To test new recycling technology:虽然项目使用了“创新加热和塑形” (innovative heating and molding),但技术是手段，不是目的。CEO的发言强调废物再利用的潜力 (spark lasting change),而不是测试技术。 34.正确答案：A. 详解：第三段大部分内容在描述材料的来源(origin)和处理(processing)。来源部分包括： 材料不是垃圾，而是工业废料如次品PVC管(defective PVC pipes)、错误印刷的包装膜 (misprinted packaging films)和来自工厂的废塑料颗粒(waste plastic pellets from factories)。处理 部分包括：“通过创新加热和塑形，建筑师将其变为耐用、安全的结构”(Through innovative heating and molding,architects transformed these)。UN报告数据(23%塑料废物)和Othalo公司 例子只是引子，不是主旨。B.The cost-saving benefits of the project:成本节省只在最后一段提到 (“sustainability solutions needn't be costly”),但第三段设有讨论成本。C.The safety concerns of plastic buildings:第三段提到结构是“安全”(safe structures),但没有讨论安全担忧或问题；焦点 是材料加工。D.The global statistics on construction waste:UN报告数据(23%废物)只占第一句， 英语答案第4页（共8页） 其余内容转向EcoBuild的具体材料，不是段落的中心。 35.正确答案：D. 详解：最后一段明确说学校“按计划拆开”(taken apart as scheduled),并将场地“变回”社区 中心(retuming to the site to a community center)。这表明项目按原计划结束，没有意外或失败。 关键词是“as scheduled”,证明它如预期进行。A.It expanded to commercial housing:文章提到挪 威公司Othalo试验塑料住房，但EcoBuild项目是临时学校原型，没有扩展到商业住房；最后一 段说它被拆除。B.It faced severe funding shortages:文中没有提到资金问题；反而说可持续方案 “无需昂贵”(needn't be costl山y),暗示成本不高。C.It won international awards:CEO的发言是关 于影响力(spark lasting change),但没有提到获奖；没有信息支持国际奖项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 36.G(Consider starting a family garden today. 解析：开篇是两个问句，询问读者是否在寻找某种既能教育又带来快乐的爱好，G项是直接 回应这些问题的建议，完美承接问句并引出下文关于园艺好处的讨论。 37.C(Schools should add gardening to their curriculum. 解析：后文提到英国研究发现每周参与园艺的孩子科学测试成绩更高，且通过动手活动学 习科学概念比单纯课本更有效。C项提出学校应将园艺纳入课程，与该段的教育效益主题完全 契合。 38.E(Teamwork benefits extend beyond the garden. 解析：空白后举例说明美国家庭园艺能提高25%的团队合作能力，并解释这是因为规划地 块和分配任务需要持续协作。E项强调团队合作效益超出园艺本身，与后文的研究案例形成直 接对应。 39.A(Gardening promotes emotional well-being. 解析：该段讨论园艺如何降低压力水平（皮质醇）、提升幸福感(85%参与者更快乐放松)， 并引用专家提到“mental peace'”。A项的“emotional well-being”完全概括这些心理健康益处，是 唯一匹配选项。 40.B(These shared moments build stronger relationships. 解析：结尾段描述家庭共同园艺带来的持久影响一一改善沟通、建立共同目标，甚至简单的 浇水活动也能成为连接亲情的珍贵日常。B项的“shared moments”和“stronger relationships”精 准总结这些关系强化效应。 英语答案第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 41.A(c0ok) 后文明确出现“culinary training'”(烹饪培训)和“bakery”(烘培坊)，动词必须与之匹配。D 项(teach)虽有教学含义但缺少直接关联。 42.A(setback) “serious setback”(严重挫折)呼应后文“anxiety”和“treatment'”,构成人生转折点。C项 (victory)与困境语境矛盾。 43.D(ultimately) “ultimately caused”(最终导致)体现问题累积的必然结果，与“severe anxiety”形成严密因 果链。A项(rarely)会削弱逻辑关系。 44.B(shift “make a fundamental shift”(根本性转变)准确对应原题“make a change”,且“renewal”(重 生)进一步验证。A项(excuse)语义相反。 45.C(disciplined) “disciplined routine”(严格的日常)与“committed to renewal”呼应，体现积极改变。B项 (passive)与行动主题相悖。 46.A(gift) “finding a gift for'”(发现…天赋)匹配原题“discovering a passion'”,强调后天发掘的才能。B 项(weakness)为反向干扰。 47.B(cooking) “cooking artisan”(烹饪工匠)直接关联烘焙事业，A项(cloth)布匹等选项完全偏离主题。 48.B(create) “create pastries'”(制作糕点)是烘焙核心动作，C项(abandon)丢弃语义相反。 49.D(reason) “no reason others can't...”(他人没理由不能…)完全复刻原题结构(49题)，破除年龄限 制的偏见。 50.C(pathway) “pathway to expertise'”(通往精通的路径)完美替代原题“stepping stone”的隐喻功能。A项 (barrier)为负面词汇。 英语答案第6页（共8页）2026年陕西省高考适应性检测一、英语听力第一节请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I can hardly tell Jennifer and Jessica part, I know. but there looks are the only thing they have in common. Text two, lets go for a walk this afternoon. I'd love to, but any? I've promised to buy clothes with Alice and then go to see a film with my family. Text three, hey, can can I join you for basketball this friday? That would be so fun. Eve, unfortunately, my parents promised to take my little brother to the museum this friday, but they have to visit grandpa because he is sick, so I volunteer to take him instead. Text for thank you for coming to kell's conference. I appreciated. Of course, I wouldn't miss IT. I always want to hear how Kelly is doing in classes. Well, he is just such a joy to teach. Text five, how do you feel today after cutting all that? Would my shoulder aches? I think I did too much . yesterday. Take an easy today. Watch some movies and i'll cook a nice meal for you. Thanks a lot. You are very considered. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks like . we're pretty close, but these smartphone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always preferred to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you . want to grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse with that. Oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry, I don't have a phone like this, so i'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over . and take a look? No, it's okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. Can you see how close we are on the map? IT looks like we're pretty close, but these smartphone maps are hard to read. Yeah, I always preferred to look at a paper map. I think I still have some in the pocket of the right door if you want to grab one. No, i'd probably be even worse with that. Oh, I think you were supposed to turn left back there. You mean that you were supposed to tell me to turn left back there? Yeah, i'm sorry, I don't have a phone like this, so i'm afraid I don't really know what i'm doing. Do you want to pull over . and take a look? No, it's okay. Just push that little button on the side of the phone to turn on the sound that will allow us to hear the directions out loud. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hey, Gloria, have you heard about the school dance this weekend? Yes, Bruce, what's up? HMM have you had a date? I wonder if you'd like to go with me. I'd love to bruise, but I have a family reunion on saturday night at my cousins house. SHE will study abroad soon. We're having a big family dinner, and I need to prepare a gift for her. That's totally fine, Gloria. I guess I might go alone. Well, when I played tennis with Alice yesterday, he mentioned he wanted to go to the dance party, but SHE couldn't find anyone to pair up with. You may try asking her. oh, really. Thanks for the information. Hey, Gloria, have you heard about the school dance this weekend? Yes, Bruce. what's up? HMM have you had a date? I wonder if you'd like to go with me. I'd love to Bruce, but I have a family reunion on saturday night at my cousin's house. SHE will study abroad soon. We're having a big family dinner, and I need to prepare a gift for her. That's totally fine, Gloria. I guess I might go alone. Well, when I played tennis with Alice yesterday, he mentioned he wanted to go to the dance party, but he couldn't find anyone to pair up with. You may try asking her. oh, really, thanks for the information. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hello, Randalls the state agents here. How may I help you? Hello, this is bill. I'm ring to see what flats you have for rent. Three of us are going to share . one I see. Are you students? No. we've all got full time jobs. Two of us work in the central bank. That's Chris and me and fill works for harlem car company. And I suppose you'll be looking for somewhere with three bedrooms. Yeah, at least three. Is that with a living room to share plus the kitchen and a bathroom that . sounds good, but we must have a bathroom with the shower. We don't mind having a bath, but the shower is crucial. okay. I'll just keep that in. Are you interested in any particular area? Well, the city center is our first preference, but we'd consider anything in the western suburbs. We aren't interested in the north or the east . of the city. okay. I'm just getting up all the flats on our books. Hello, runs the state agency here. How may I . help you? Hello, this is bill. I'm trying to see what flats you have for rent. Three of us are going to share there. One I see, are you students? No. we've all got full time jobs. Two of us work in the central bank. That's Chris and me and phil works for harland car company. And I suppose you'll be looking for somewhere . with three bedrooms. Yeah, at least three. Is that with a living room to share plus the kitchen and a bathroom that sounds good. but we must have a bathroom with the shower. We don't mind having a bath, but the shower is crucial. okay. I'll just keep that in. Are you interested in any particular area? Well, the city center is our first preference, but we'd consider anything in the western suburbs. We aren't interested in the north or the east . of the city. okay. I'm just getting up all the flats on our books. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine I don't really know what to do this summer. I can afford to just sit around all day, but there seems to be no suitable job available. Why don't you try house sitting last summer? My classmates, jane, how SAT for the Smith when they went away on vacation? How sitting? What did you do? Mister smith, hire jane to stay in their house because he didn't want IT left. NT you . mean the Smith paid someone just to live in their house? IT wasn't that easy. SHE had to water the plants and take care of the pet. How city sounds like a good job. I guess it's a little like babysitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids. That's IT. The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about IT this morning. Do I just have to fill out an application form? You also have to interview with the housework wners. That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. I don't really know what to do this summer. I can afford to just sit around all day, but there seems to be no suitable job available. Why don't you try house sitting last summer? My classa mac. Jane, how SAT for the Smith when they went to a on vacation? How sitting? What did you do? Mister smith, hire e jane to stay in their house because he didn't want IT left empty. You mean the Smith paid someone just to live in their house? IT wasn't that easy. SHE had to water the plants and take care of the pet. How city sounds like a good job. I guess it's a little like babysitting except that you're taking care of a house instead of kids. That's IT. The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about IT this morning. Do I just have to fill out an application form? You also have to interview with the . houses owners that seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex ten welcomed to Stephen since one of the country's major producers of metal products. Thank you for selecting us for your two week work experience. I'm Julia, the managing director here. Stevensons is quite an old company. IT was set up in one thousand nine twenty three, byron's Stevenson, who went into the steel industry when he left school. Originally, Stephen since planned to produce spare parts with the machine tools industry, but that never materialized. Shortly before the company went into production, Stevenson was given the opportunity to make goods for hospitals. So that's what we did for the first five years. Now lets give you an overview of what you'll be doing during your two weeks stay with us. Most mornings, you will attend a presentation by one of our managers to learn about their respective departments and deal spend some time in each department observing and talking to people. Normally, a teacher from your school would come in weekly to check on the group's progress, but your schools unable to arrange that this year. okay. Are there any questions before we move on? Welcome to Steven. Since one of the country's major producers of metal products. Thank you for selecting us for your two week work experience. I'm Julia, the managing director here. Stevensons is quite an old company. IT was set up in nineteen nineteen twenty three by ronal Stevenson, who went into the steel industry when he left school. Originally, Stevenson's planned to produce spare parts for the machine tools industry, but that never materialized. Shortly before the company went into production, Stevenson was given the opportunity to make goods for hospitals. So that's what we did for the first five years. Now lets give you an overview of what you'll be doing during your two weeks stay with us. Most mornings, you'll attend a presentation by one of our managers to learn about their respective departments and deal spent some time in each department observing and talking to people. Normally, a teacher from your school would come in weekly to check on the group's progress, but your schools unable to arrange that this year. okay. Are there any questions before we move on? 第二节到此结束。