Unit 3 习题课件- 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Amazing sports”主题，涵盖运动相关词汇运用、句型表达及语篇理解，从学生熟悉的运动喜好导入，通过词汇填空搭建基础，过渡到句子翻译巩固表达，再以阅读理解和补全对话提升语篇能力，形成从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如阅读理解通过瑜伽起源介绍渗透文化认知，题目设计训练段落大意分析和词义推断能力，补全对话模拟真实运动交流场景。采用情境化与任务型教学，助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借此系统开展分层教学，提高课堂效率。

Unit 3 Amazing sports 3 Dream team 返回 一、按要求完成句子 1. We saw the movie last night. (用already 改为现在完成时) We ________ already ________ the movie. have seen 2. Sam gave Lucy a nice book for her birthday last Sunday. (改为现在完成时) Sam ________ ________ Lucy a nice book for her birthday. has given 返回 3 3. The boy has been to the USA twice. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ has the boy been to the USA? How many times 返回 4 4. Mr Li has taught English in this school for three years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ has Mr Li taught English in this school? How long 返回 5 5. He has read the book The Kite Runner. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner? —Yes, he ________. Has read has 返回 6 二、情境题 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成社区环保活动的小语段 The “Clean Our Community” event started at 9 a.m. Volunteers 6. ________________ (collect) over 20 bags of trash so far. Mr. Chen 7. ___________ (teach) kids how to recycle plastic bottles since the activity began. have collected has taught 返回 7 Lily 8. ____________ (plant) five rose bushes in the park already. We 9. ________ (hang) posters about saving water near the community center just now. The team 10. ______________ (not finish) cleaning the old library yet—let’s join them! has planted hung hasn’t finished 返回 8 一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. The young man decided to ________ (跳水) into the pool to save the drowning child. 2. [邢台质检] AI has __________ (影响) people’s lives greatly since it came out. dive influenced 返回 9 3. N , more and more young people take part in marathons to challenge themselves. 4. These football c shouted loudly, encouraging the players not to give up. 5. The audience a the gymnast for her perfect performance on the balance beam. owadays oaches dmired 返回 10 二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空 6. The team members ____________________ each other well since the new coach came. They’ve won many games. 7. ________________, he failed in the long jump, but he never gave up and finally succeeded. have cooperated with Time after time refer, time after time, courage, cooperate with, hockey 返回 11 8. She likes sports very much. Last term, she finally decided to join the ________ club. 9. His ________ to keep running in the rain has inspired all his classmates. 10. We ______________ to the training plan many times to make it more effective. hockey courage have referred refer, time after time, courage, cooperate with, hockey 返回 12 一、完形填空 One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must 1 ________ with me. ( )1. A. go B. swim C. run D. jump A 返回 13 Perhaps you can 2 ________ something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn from them?” ( )2. A. take B. hear C. catch D. learn 【点拨】根据后文“What can we learn from them?”可知, 此处是指从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。 D 返回 14 “You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have 3 ________ with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. ( )3. A. rules B. problems C. questions D. habits 【点拨】根据前文“Ray is a home for disabled children.” 可知, 那些孩子是残疾的, 因此是有手、语言、听力或行走方面的问题。 B 返回 15 Every day, he spends hour s helping them move or exercise their legs or 4 ________. ( )4. A. chairs B. clothes C. arms D. kids 【点拨】根据“Every day, he spends hours helping them move or exercise their legs or...”可知, 此处与legs 并列, 因此arms“胳膊”符合语境。 C 返回 16 The following day, when we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports 5 ________. There was a 50-metre race. ( )5. A. began B. missed C. passed D. lost 【点拨】根据后文“As the race started”可知此处指运动会开始了, began“开始”符合语境。 A 返回 17 As the race started, all the children moved as 6 ________ as they could. ( )6. A. slowly B. lazily C. fast D. quietly 【点拨】根据“There was a 50-metre race.”并结合常识 可知, 在赛跑比赛中孩子们会尽可能快速地跑, 因此fast“快速地”符合语境。 C 返回 18 Just then, one of the girls 7 ________. She began to cry loudly. ( )7. A. ran away B. fell down C. got up D. gave up 【点拨】根据“She began to cry loudly.”可知, 女孩哭得很大声, 应该是摔倒了, fell down“摔倒”符合语境。 B 返回 19 All the disabled children 8 _____ to help the poor girl. ( )8. A. stopped B. changed C. forgot D. practiced 【点拨】根据“Just then, one of the girls... She began to cry loudly.”可知, 此处应是所有残疾的孩子停下来去帮助这个可怜的女孩, stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。 A 返回 20 They held hands and finished the 9 ________ together. ( )9. A. work B. plan C. show D. race 【点拨】根据上文提到的“There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as... as they could.”可知, 他们一起完成的是比赛。 D 返回 21 My brother and I were 10 ________ at this—The children focused on helping each other finish the race rather than winning it. ( )10. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 【点拨】根据“The children focused on helping each other finish the race rather than winning it.”可知, 孩子们注重的是互相帮助完成比赛, 而非赢得比赛, 所以我和哥哥对这个行为感到惊讶, surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。 A 返回 22 二、短文填空 All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were 11. ________ (look) forward to it. looking 返回 23 They were sure they would enjoy 12. __________ (they). 【点拨】enjoy oneself 玩得开心, 主语是they, 所以反身代词用themselves。 themselves 返回 24 But I wasn’t 13. ________ (interest) in it. 【点拨】be not interested in 对……不感兴趣。 interested 返回 25 When we arrived 14. ________ the camp, the teacher started to teach us how to ski. I fell down many times. at 返回 26 Sometimes I 15. ________ (lie) on the ground 16. ________ cried because my knee hurt badly. 【点拨】15. 根据“cried”可知, 本句是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。 lay and 返回 27 “Ha! Ha!” Somebody behind me started 17. ________ (laugh). 【点拨】start doing sth. 开始做某事。 laughing 返回 28 I looked back to see who was laughing 18. ________ me—I saw a girl. at 返回 29 She was in the same 19. ______________ (embarrass) situation. 【点拨】这里修饰名词situation, embarrassing “令人尴尬的”符合语境。 embarrassing 返回 30 “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I 20. __________ (expect)!” she said. Hearing that, I started laughing, too. expected 返回 31 21. ________ next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. 【点拨】此处表示第二天, 其前应加冠词the, 且位于句首首字母要大写。 The 返回 32 I knew no one could help me with my 22. ________ (difficult). difficulty 返回 33 I had to help 23. ________ (my). 【点拨】根据所给单词可知, 此处应用反身代词myself。 myself 返回 34 Three days later I could ski quite 24. ________ (good). well 返回 35 Every time I skied down the hill, I felt I was flying and I had a 25. ________ (feel) of satisfaction. 【点拨】根据“I had a... of satisfaction”可知此处是说有一种满足感, 此处应用feel 的名词形式feeling。 feeling 返回 36 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 1 What’s your favourite sport? 返回 一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 1. The teacher often ________ the need for good study habits. 2. The young athletes had to ________ months of strict training to prepare for the competition. workout, endurance, stress, coordination, benefit stresses endure 3. Good hand-eye ___________ is important when you play basketball. 4. For people who want to stay healthy, running is one of the most popular ___________ in the world. 5. In our school, the English corner brings many ________ to students. coordination workouts benefits workout, endurance, stress, coordination, benefit 返回 3 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 6. [保定调研] 他13 岁时加入了学校足球队。 He joined the school football team _______ _______ _______ _______ 13. at the age of 返回 4 7. 上学期通过加入篮球俱乐部, 我和很多志同道合的人交了朋友。 Last term, I ________ ________ with many like-minded people by joining the basketball club. made friends 返回 5 8. 运动员们总是需要克服挑战, 才能在比赛中取得好成绩。 Athletes always need _______ ___________ ___________ to achieve good results in competitions. to overcome challenges 返回 6 9. 我们打算组建一个新的羽毛球社团来丰富校园生活。 We ________ ________ ________ set up a new badminton club to enrich campus life. are going to 返回 7 10. 每天跑步不仅能提升我的运动技能, 还能帮助我减轻压力。 Running every day can not only improve my motor skills but also help me ________ ________. reduce stress 返回 8 一、[张家口宣化期中] 阅读理解 Do you know yoga? It’s so popular that many people like practicing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 9 In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. 10 According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合的) for everyone. People of all ages can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says. 11 After learning the facts about yoga, you may want to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, avoid eating anything one or two hours before practicing yoga. Third, enjoy it. You can play music while practicing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Finally, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 12 ( )1. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The kinds of yoga. B. The birth of yoga. C. The problems of yoga. D. The places to practice yoga. 段落大意题。根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago...So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知, 本段讲述了瑜伽的起源。 B 返回 13 ( )2. What does the underlined word “benefits” mean? A. Something good. B. Something new. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知, 后文介绍了瑜伽的益处, 所以A 选项符合。 A 返回 14 ( )3. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 细节理解题。文中提到了四点建议。 C 返回 15 ( )4. According to the article, which of the following are the benefits of yoga? ① Making you stronger. ② Making you taller. ③ Helping you have a better sleep. ④ Keeping you from getting too fat. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 信息摘选题。文章明确提到瑜伽的益处包括“使你更强壮、帮助你有一个好的睡眠、防止你太胖”。 B 返回 16 ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You need to eat something before doing yoga. B. Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga. C. Yoga has a history of about 300 years. D. People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants. 细节理解题。根据“At that time, people found that many plants and animals... came to the world soon.”可知, 人们从动物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。 D 返回 17 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Millie! 6. _______________________________________________ B: I was playing tennis from 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. yesterday. A: 7. _______________________________________ B: Yes. I think playing tennis is very exciting. A: 8. ________________________________________ B: Yes. I dream of being a tennis player. What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. yesterday? Do you like playing tennis? Do you want to be a tennis player in the future? 返回 18 A: Sounds great! How often do you play tennis? B: Three times a week. A: 9. ________________________________________ B: About half an hour each time. A: Would you mind teaching me to play tennis? B: 10. ______________________________________ Let’s play together. How long do you play it/tennis each time? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not. 返回 19 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports Understanding cultures: The Olympic Games 返回 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. This famous ___________ (国际的) event has attracted athletes from all over the world. 2. They have several ___________ (会议) to discuss how to protect the animals in danger. international meetings 3. People from different countries have different cultural ______________ (背景) and bring different ideas. 4. As teenagers, we should keep up with the development of m technology. 5. [石家庄调研] Many teenagers dream of f their own companies one day. backgrounds odern ounding 返回 3 [江苏徐州期中] 阅读表达 Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives In our country, the government has made a three-year action plan called “A National Plan for Healthier Lives”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight. 4 Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance but also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. 5 Schools will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to have a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce the risk of chronic diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 6 1. How long will the plan last? __________________________________________ Three years. 返回 7 2. What’s the name of the plan? ___________________________________________ A National Plan for Healthier Lives. 返回 8 3. How many kinds of problems can obesity cause according to the article? ___________________________________________ Three. 返回 9 4. As students, what kind of diet should we have? ___________________________________________ A balanced diet . 返回 10 5. What should we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Have enough sleep. / Be happy. / Go to bed early. /Exercise every day.(答案合理即可) 返回 11 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 2 National sport 返回 一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. Many famous ________ (运动员) will take part in the international sports competition next month. 2. The team’s ________ (胜利) in the final match made all the fans excited. athletes victory 3. The p of the city’s development is getting faster. 4. Our city has changed a lot s we carried out the new development plan. 5. She won a g medal in the 100-meter race and made her country proud. ace ince old 返回 3 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. [张家口质检] They have already learned about many ________ (history) events through this documentary. 7. [四川成都中考改编] Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of ___________ (achievement) have been made in the study of China’s history. historical achievements 返回 4 8. We should try our best ________ (solve) the problem before the deadline. 9. The old photo brought back many sweet ________ (memory) of my childhood. 10. The children’s ________ (joy) laughter filled the whole classroom. to solve memories joyful 返回 5 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 瑜伽在我们学校很受欢迎, 因为它能帮助我们放松身心。 Yoga ________ ________ ________ our school because it helps us relax physically and mentally. is popular in 返回 6 12. 当没有尺子时, 这根棍子可以当作一个测量工具。 When there’s no ruler, this stick can ______ ______ a measuring tool. serve as 返回 7 13. 校游泳队占据了比赛前三名的位置。 The school swimming team ________ ________ ________ among the top three in competitions. held a place 返回 8 14. 沪昆高铁连接了上海和昆明, 提供了一种快速便捷的交通选择。 The Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway __________ Shanghai ________ Kunming, providing a fast and convenient transportation option. connects with 返回 9 15. ——人工智能有利有弊。这一切都取决于你如何使用它。 ——我同意你的说法。 — AI ________ ________ good ________ bad sides. It all depends on how you use it. — I agree with you. has both and 返回 10 一、完形填空 In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage (鼓励) everybody, especially students, to do more 1 ________ and pay more attention to their health. ( )1. A. experiments B. sports C. homework D. housework B 返回 11 Our school also 2 ________ students with many sports activities. ( )2. A. provide B. provides C. offer D. offers provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”, 主语为“Our school”, 用单三形式。 B 返回 12 These activities can help students keep 3 ________. One of them is “Sports Day”. ( )3. A. healthy B. wrong C. nervous D. quick A 返回 13 The “Sports Day” at our school is always 4 ________. All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. ( )4. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. silent 根据下文描述的热闹场景可知, “体育日”总是令人兴奋的。 C 返回 14 Students can 5 ________ the sports they like to take part in. ( )5. A. argument B. argue C. choice D. choose 根据“can”可知, 此处用动词原形; 再根据 语境可知, 此处指选择喜欢参加的运动。 D 返回 15 We don’t 6 ________ practicing until the big day. ( )6. A. start B. keep C. stop D. continue C 返回 16 On the “Sports Day”, the teachers and parents 7 ________ us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. ( )7. A. look for B. ask for C. cheer for D. wait for C 返回 17 Everyone works hard to 8 ________ medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best. ( )8. A. lose B. win C. communicate D. beat 根据“Everyone works hard to... medals (奖牌)” 可知, 此处表示赢得奖牌。 B 返回 18 At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 9 ________ wins or loses. ( )9. A. who B. what C. which D. where 根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter...wins or loses.”并结合选项可知, 此处指无论谁赢谁输, 我们都很高兴。 A 返回 19 It’s a special day full of joy and team 10 ________. ( )10. A. skill B. opinion C. difficulty D. spirit team spirit 团队精神。 D 返回 20 二、阅读理解 Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level ★ Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoons, starting at 5 p. m. and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. 21 Medium Level ★★ You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours each time. High Level ★★★ If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength exercises. So we only allow people of 20-40 years old to join for now. 22 ( )11. What sport does the first group do? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Football. 细节理解题。根据“We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week”可知, 第一组的运动是跑步或骑车。 C 返回 23 ( )12. Why is the second group different from the first group? A. They do more sports. B. They exercise three times a week. C. They allow children to join. D. They exercise in the afternoon. 细节理解题。根据“We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group.”可知, 第二组的运动比第一组多, 因此第二组与第一组不同是因为第二组的运动更多。 A 返回 24 ( )13. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To teach people how to do sports. B. To ask people to join the groups. C. To tell people to live a healthy life. D. To ask people to see the doctor . 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join.”可知, 文章开头邀请读者一起锻炼, 并详细介绍各小组, 目的是让人们加入。 B 返回 25 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 5 Classroom Olympics 返回 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空 1. Chinese people often use ___________ to eat food. 2. Do you know Chinese knots are usually made of red ________? push, rope, chopstick, compete, balance chopsticks ropes 3. Lingling __________ her study and hobbies well by making a proper schedule. 4. “This is the second time I ________________ for the prize,” Jenny said. 5. The old man is __________ a large object on the street, and we should help him at once. balances have competed pushing push, rope, chopstick, compete, balance 返回 3 考点一: encourage 的用法 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ____________ (encourage) words from my teacher made me more confident. 2. With the ________________ (encourage) of my friends, I have finally decided to take part in the singing competition. encouraging encouragement 返回 4 3. My parents often ____________ (encourage) me to take part in outdoor activities. They believe it can make me stronger. encourage 返回 5 考点二: achieve 的用法 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her ______________ (achieve) in painting make her famous around the world. 2. Students in our school ________________ (achieve) great results in the English competition recently. achievements have achieved 返回 6 考点三: compete 的用法 情境题 用compete 的适当形式完成运动赛事的小语段 There is an exciting international sports event in our city this week. Many 1. ___________ from all over the world have gathered here. They are energetic and 2. ______________. competitors competitive 返回 7 In the stadium, they 3. ________ with each other in various sports like running, swimming and jumping. The 4. ___________ is really fierce. Every athlete tries their best to win, as they all hope to get good results in this big 5. ___________. compete competition competition 返回 8 一、短文填空 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 1. ________ (healthy) these days. 根据their 可知, 空处填名词, healthy 的名词是health。 health 返回 9 Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 2. ________ (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. 根据空后的lives 及空前的their 可知, 空处填形容词, day 的形容词是daily“日常的”。 daily 返回 10 Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during 3. ________ last National Day. the 返回 11 “4. ________ (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. 此处是动名词短语作主语, 要用enjoying, 位于句首首字母应大写。 Enjoying 返回 12 The healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 5. ________ (relax) but also helps me stay healthy, ” said Zhao. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 relax 返回 13 Public sports facilities (设施) can be seen everywhere in some 6. ________ (city). some 后接可数名词复数。 cities 返回 14 Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 7. ________ (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. 根据often 可知时态是一般现在时, 主语是Liu Xinyuan, 谓语动词用单三形式。 practises 返回 15 “The court is quite good and it’s near my college. That’s 8. ________ I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. “That’s why...”那就是为什么……。 why 返回 16 Doing sports has also become a new 9. ________ (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity with his family 10. ________ (member). way members 返回 17 It took Fan nearly 40 minutes 11. ________ (finish) the 6.3 km run. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 to finish 返回 18 “During holidays, I would like 12. ________ (do) some sports with my family. would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 to do 返回 19 We exercise. 13. ________ the same time, at the same time 同时。 At 返回 20 we stay 14. ________ each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. stay with sb. 和某人待在一起。 with 返回 21 According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 15. ________ (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? 根据空前的系动词are 可知, 时态用现在进行时, do 的现在分词是doing。 doing 返回 22 二、阅读理解 There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey about our favorite sports. 23 After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us unexpected and wonderful surprises. 24 ( )16. How many boys like playing ping-pong best? A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260. 数字计算题。根据“520 boys”和“Boys”的饼状图中乒乓球的占比“25%”可知, 最喜欢乒乓球的男生有520×25% ＝ 130 人。 B 返回 25 ( )17. What can we learn from the passage? A. More than half of the students like running. B. All of the students are interested in ball games. C. The P. E. teacher may advise more boys to skate. D. Ping-pong is the most popular with both boys and girls. 推理判断题。根据“520 boys”和“Boys” 的饼状图中滑冰的占比“5%”可知, 最喜欢滑冰的男生只有520×5% ＝ 26 人, 人数很少; 结合“After seeing the results, the P. E. teacher advises us to join different sports clubs.”可知, 体育老师建议我们加入不同的体育俱乐部, 由此可推测出体育老师可能会建议更多的男孩去滑冰。 C 返回 26 ( )18. If a girl says, “I like a sport that over one-fifth of the girls love”, which sport could she be talking about? A. Skating. B. Volleyball. C. Football. D. Either running or ping-pong. 推理判断题。running (25%) 和 ping-pong (23%) 的占比超过了20%, 所以符合条件的运动是跑步或乒乓球。 D 返回 27 ( )19. Where can we find the passage? A. On a road map. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. 文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了某校对学生最喜欢的运动进行调查的结果, 以及体育老师根据调查结果给出的建议。因此文章最有可能出现在校报上。 D 返回 28 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 4 Never giving up 返回 一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词 1. [沧州调研] History books tell stories of heroes and their ________ (荣耀). 2. After Hou Yi ________ (射击) the ninth sun, people’s lives became normal again. glory shot 3. Hangzhou, a city full of historical charm and modern _____________ (氛围), held the 19th Asian Games. 4. After years of research, the team finally solved the t problem through teamwork. 5. Failing an exam doesn’t matter. A p person would use this to improve himself . atmosphere ough ositive 返回 3 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Look! A player is ________ (shed) tears on the court. What happened? 7. My science teacher always makes difficult lessons fun and ____________ (encouragement) us a lot. shedding encourages 返回 4 8. If we have the right attitude and strong ______________ (determine ), we can do great things. 9. Who is ________ (blame) for the big forest fire? determination to blame 返回 5 三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子 10. 无论挑战多困难, 坚持下去你就能成功。 ________ ________ ________ difficult the challenges are, keep going and you will succeed. No matter how 返回 6 11. 老师的鼓励对学生的自信有影响。 Teachers’ encouragement ________ ______ ________ ______ students’ confidence. has an influence on 返回 7 12. 能否取得好成绩取决于你的努力程度。(whether...or...) ____________________________________________________________________________________ Whether you can get good grades or not depends on how hard you work. 返回 8 一、短文填空 Philip is my classmate. He is 1. ________ bravest boy I know. 根据“bravest”可知是最高级, 最高级前面用the。 the 返回 9 His 2. ________ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. friends 返回 10 Ten-year-old Philip was born 3. ________ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. 根据“was born...an illness”可知, 他生来就有疾病, 应用短语be born with“生来具有……”。 with 返回 11 Although he is 4. ________ (bad) ill, Philip 5. ________ (love) playing sports. 4. 修饰形容词“ill”要用副词。 badly 5. 时态为一般现在时, 主语是Philip, 谓语动词用单三形式。 loves 返回 12 6. ________ January last year, he took part in a wheelchair race. 在月份前, 要用介词in。 In 返回 13 He got 7. ________ (two) place in his first race, 此处是指比赛中获得第二名, 应用序数词。 second 返回 14 and since then Philip 8. ________ (win) every other race! 根据since then 可知要用现在完成时。 has won 返回 15 In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 9. ________ (decide) to take part in the London Wheel -chair Marathon (马拉松). 根据后文介绍可知, 事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时, 动词用过去式。 decided 返回 16 However, five days before the race, Philip 10. ________ (get) sick. He didn’t want to give up. got 返回 17 He finally made up 11. ________ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? make up one’s mind 意为“下定决心”, 空处应填his。 his 返回 18 He not only 12. ________ (finish) the race, but also 13. ________ (win) first place! Philip is very brave 14. ________ never gives up. 12. 此处在叙述过去的事, 时态为一般过去时。 finished won and 返回 19 That’s why he has been chosen to be the 15. ________ (strong) child in the month. 根据定冠词“the”可知, 此处应用strong 的最高级。 strongest 返回 20 二、阅读表达 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With the spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player or team. 21 There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their hard work and cooperation are necessary in achieving a goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people’s natural love for and pride in their country, which is shown when a whole nation cheer s for its team in competitions. 22 Team spirit creates various good influences, such as friendship and trust between people. People may not get along when they don’t have it. There may also be bad influences. Excessive (过度的) team spirit may cause arguments or fights among team members. 23 Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere. It can be built between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other . You don’t have to wear team-related clothing. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. 24 16. How does team spirit influence people’s efforts in a team? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ With team spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. 返回 25 17. Find out the topic sentence of the second paragraph. __________________________________________ There are different kinds of team spirit. 返回 26 18. What kinds of team spirit are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One kind is the connection between team members through hard work and cooperation to achieve a goal. Another is people’s support for an individual or a team. The third is a nation’s cheering for its team in competitions out of love and pride. 返回 27 19. What good influences does team spirit create? __________________________________________ It creates friendship and trust between people. 返回 28 20. Do you think team spirit is important? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because it can make us learn to help each other. (答案合理即可) 返回 29 书面表达 假定你是李华, 你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此, 你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据图和提示, 写一篇发言稿, 简要描述调查结果, 并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。 30 提示: (1)What’s your favorite ball game? (2)Why do you like it? (2 reasons) (3)How often do you play it? (4)What do you learn by playing it? 注意: (1)词数100 左右; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 31 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hello, everyone! Today I’d love to share something about the topic “popular ball games in our class”. Last week I did a survey about it. The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball. 19% prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games. 32 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For me, basketball is my favorite. I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it two or three times a week. By playing it, I’ve made many friends and understood the true meaning of team spirit. Thanks for listening. 返回 33 $ Unit 3 Amazing sports 阅读拔尖练 外刊阅读—学会地道英语 心理健康——并非难以启齿的隐私 If I had a cold, I wouldn’t think twice about telling my friends or my doctor. For some reason, however, if I had a mental problem, I might not treat it in the same way. At my elementary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. This makes me wonder how many other schools are failing to educate their students on this topic. It makes me sad that children growing up with mental illness may feel like it is something to be ashamed of because it is never discussed. When I reached high school, mental health was still seldom discussed. But when it was in the topic of health or biology class, I was given a broad idea that mental illness was a “thing” that really lies. In my opinion, overstressed high school students could benefit greatly from more deep discussions about how to deal with mental health problems, such as how to know when you should car e about yourself or a friend, or who to reach out for help. I know my friends and I could have benefited. Even if you personally have never faced mental health problems, someone you know is sure to have them, and you can offer timely help. I also believe we need to normalize discussions about mental health at an early age, rather than hiding them from sight. At school, I saw a student’s report on mental health education and how it can be carried out in the American school system. The student used the film Inside Out to explain feelings to younger kids. This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discus sions at a young age if we try. Although we can’t change the way people think about mental health over one night, there are still things we can do. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start. Word Bank 1. mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理上的 2. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的 3. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处 4. normalize /ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ v. 使……正常化 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 2. The ________ (time) rain saved the dry crops in the fields. 3. Her kind words ________ (great) improved my confidence in the exam. twice timely greatly 返回 7 (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. She felt excited when she finally got to high school. ________ 2. Eating breakfast every day is a good beginning for the day. ________ reached start give reach start 返回 8 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. I had no idea what was wrong, but my sister seemed angry with me ________ ________ ________ (因为某种原因). 2. She taught me how to ________ ________ (处理) difficult math problems yesterday. for some reason deal with 返回 9 (四)仿写句子 1. At my elementary school, mental health was not discussed even once as far as I can remember. (as far as 引导程度状语从句) 仿写: 据我所知, 图书馆每天下午6 点关门。 _____________________________________________ As far as I know, the library closes at 6 p.m. every day. 返回 10 2. Asking our friends how they’re feeling is a good start. (动名词短语作主语) 仿写: 在许多国家, 问别人挣多少钱是不礼貌的。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Asking others how much money they earn is impolite in many countries. 返回 11 二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案 ( )1. How does the writer introduce his topic in Paragraph 1? A. By showing facts. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparison. D. By sharing a story. 写作手法题。根据“If I had a cold, I wouldn’t... I might not treat it in the same way.”可知, 作者以对比的方式, 引出心理健康问题不被讨论的话题。 C 返回 12 ( )2. What does the writer learn from the student’s report? A. Kids who are healthy outside might be ill inside. B. Mental health discussions can be held with young kids. C. The American school system is open to mental health education. D. Watching educational films can help children with mental illness. 细节理解题。根据“This report made me believe that it is possible to start these discussions at a young age if we try.”可知, 作者从报告中了解到, 心理健康讨论可以在小孩子中进行。 B 返回 13 ( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③④⑤ D. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ 篇章结构题。通读全文可知, 作者在第一段提出心理健康问题不被说出来的普遍现象; 第二段讲述小学里孩子们羞于谈论心理问题的现象; 第三段和第四段介绍了作者关于尽早开始谈论心理健康问题的建议; 最后一段总结作者的观点: 无法在一夜之间改变别人看待心理健康的方式, 但我们仍然可以做一些事。 D 返回 14 ( )4. What is the best title for the text? A. Mental health matters! B. Is it okay if it’s not good? C. The earlier, the better! D. How to pay attention to mental health? 最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讨论了心理健康的重要性及其教育问题, 选项A 能概括文章主旨。 A 返回 15 时文阅读—讲好中国故事 中国学校里的V R Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. 16 At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice- chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. 17 Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eye sight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan. 18 “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 19 一、好词句深练 (一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving. 2. She felt ________ (sure) about whether to accept the new job offer. 3. The doctor suggested a medical ______________ (examine) to check her health. safety unsure examination 返回 20 (二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余) 1. The movie has a good plot; what’s more, the acting is excellent. ________ 2. The most expensive toy car in the shop costs as much as half my monthly income. ________ moreover top top repair moreover 返回 21 (三)根据所给汉语, 完成下列句子 1. Students should ________ ________ (专注于) their homework during study time. 2. We need to ________ ________ ________ (降低费用) of snacks by eating less of them. focus on lower the cost 返回 22 (四)仿写句子 But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future. (形容词的宾语从句) 仿写: 我们确信明天早上太阳会升起。 _____________________________________________ We are sure that the sun will rise tomorrow morning. 返回 23 二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案 ( )1. In VR lessons, students need to use ________. A. pens and paper B. VR headsets C. a computer D. a real knife 细节理解题。根据 “Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom.” 可知, 在 VR 课上, 学生们需要戴着VR 头显。 B 返回 24 ( )2. The VR medical school allows students to ________. A. learn fire safety quickly B. play games in a virtual environment C. study harder than before D. practice skills without a real body 细节理解题。根据 “Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.” 可知, VR 医学院允许学生在没有真实身体的情况下练习技能。 D 返回 25 ( )3. What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons? A. Surprised. B. Neutral (中立的). C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable. 观点态度题。根据 “They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects.” 可知, 中国家长对此持怀疑态度。 C 返回 26 ( )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. the VR equipment is too expensive B. the VR education system is perfect now C. VR has already changed the model of education D. VR will make students study at home in the future 细节理解题。根据 “Besides, VR equipment comes at a price.” 可知, VR 设备很昂贵。 A 返回 27 ( )5. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to build VR schools. B. To teach people how to use VR headsets. C. To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D. To show the development of VR technology in education. 写作目的题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了 VR 技术在教育当中的应用。 D 返回 28 三、根据短文内容, 结合自己理解, 简要回答下面问题 In which school subject do you think VR can be widely used besides PE and science? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I think VR can help students learn geography by “traveling” to different places virtually. (答案合理即可) 返回 29 $