精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区无锡市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷 注意事项及说明： 1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3. 答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。 第一卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and. children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the Most Magical Christmas Train Rides in America Branson Scenic Railway This Polar Express train travels from the historic Branson station to the “North Pole” and back, all in 90 minutes. There’s an onboard reading of The Polar Express with hot cocoa and biscuits provided. When you arrive at the “North Pole”, Father Christmas will get on the train to give every child a small gift. Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child Blue Ridge Scenic Railway Take a ride aboard the Blue Ridge Scenic Railway, whose one-hour Santa Express train leaves its historic station for a ride through Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest to the “North Pole”. Families enjoy a reading of Twas the Night Before Christmas, a visit with Father Christmas and beautiful Christmas songs. Kids receive some candies and small gifts. Children under age four ride for free. Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child New Hope & Ivyland Railroad All travel aboard this North Pole Express that goes through scenic Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The 90-minute journey includes hot chocolate, biscuits, and Christmas songs. Children can wear pajamas (睡衣) and will each receive a bell gift during a visit with Father Christmas. Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under Strasburg Railroad Since 1959, the Strasburg Railroad has had its Santa’ s Paradise Express, a 45-minute journey to Paradise, Pennsylvania and back to the Strasburg station. During this journey, kids can meet Father Christmas and children aged 11 and under can receive a gift. Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope (信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. Tickets: $39/ person 1. What makes more kids interested in the Branson Scenic Railway? A Reading books connected with Christmas. B. Receiving small gifts from Father Christmas. C. Singing songs all the way with Father Christmas. D. Watching small towns’ Christmas lights along the way. 2. What should kids do before taking the Strasburg Railroad? A. Send an envelope to Mrs. Claus. B. Know some Christmas traditions. C. Write a letter to Father Christmas. D. Put on beautiful clothes. 3. Which one costs a couple with a son of 7 and a girl of 3 least? A. Branson Scenic Railway. B. Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. C. New Hope & Ivyland Railroad. D. Strasburg Railroad. B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. C Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats (栖息地). People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set free. B. Relate to. C. Focus on. D. Care for. 9. What do we know about the ETH? A. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. B. It receives about $125,000 each year. C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. D. It protects 30 elephants every year. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connection with the elephants? A. To study them better in a natural environment. B. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. C. To provide them with more living space. D. To train them to stay away from hunters. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an animal protection site. B. To show the ways of wildlife protection. C. To explain the threat baby elephants face. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. D Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content. The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it. A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 12. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To point out people’s reading problems. B. To teach people necessary reading skills. C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress. D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension. 13. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions. C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters. 14. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text? A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial. C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning. C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability 第二节 七选五 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C. But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Mondays, my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs (打包) a large plastic bin with two ___21___of clothes, plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots, hats, and sometimes a bottle of hot chocolate. Then,___22___walking them to school as I do on the other days, I___23___them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified (获得资质的) “forest school”. When I first ___24___them up, I loved the idea of giving my children an outdoor education, but was also___25___of a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay___26___for that many hours? Would the teachers let them act freely? My___27___quickly disappeared as I watched how joyful they were when I picked them up at the end of the afternoon. I was relieved (感到宽慰的) to learn that their teachers’ role is___28___to help when something goes wrong. The kids direct their own play,___29___it’s done in a public space where a teacher can see. There is no ____30____mealtime. Sometimes my kids were so focused on their games that they forgot to____31____. They are learning to observe (观察) nature up close. Their confidence is____32____as they complete physical tasks that normal schools would never____33____. They are also making social connections____34____different age groups. My boys describe ____35____a special bond (联结) to “forest school kids” that they meet elsewhere in our small town. 21. A. changes B. styles C. collections D. types 22 A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. as for 23. A. put B. push C. drop D. see 24. A. brought B. signed C. cheered D. picked 25. A. unaware B. confident C. uncertain D. proud 26. A. unchanged B. alarmed C. unnoticed D. focused 27. A. problems B. consideration C. stress D. concerns 28. A. simply B. truly C. nearly D. finally 29. A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. as soon as 30. A. fixed B. limited C. special D. flexible 31. A. play B. drink C. eat D. rest 32. A. disappearing B. returning C. growing D. reducing 33. A. perform B. approach C. ignore D. allow 34. A. at B. across C. from D. beyond 35. A. feeling B. expecting C. creating D. seeking 第二卷 (共55分) 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Generations of children may all have shared a dream: the abolition (废除) of homework. At present, homework, which some experts describe as second shift work for schoolchildren, is based ____36____ our education system. But educators wouldn’t assign it if it didn’t serve a good purpose. Teachers give several reasons for handing out at-home assignments, ____37____ (include) developing students’ critical thinking and assessing their skills and knowledge. Besides, parents often are supporters of homework. When schools and teachers have chosen not to assign homework, moms and dads grow ____38____ (concern) about their children’s future and insist they bring homework back. They believe kids need homework to be prepared for the ____39____ (challenge) academic tests. Critics of homework have their own ____40____ (argue). None is more effective than the fact that homework can’t be proven to be helpful. Moreover, a study of schools in 47 countries found that countries ____41____ assigned the least amount of homework had much higher test scores than countries ____42____ most homework assigned. Schools ____43____ (try) to go homework-free in past generations. In 1901, California banned homework for students at 14 years old and ____44____ (young). The ban remained in effect _____45_____ 1917. In the 1930s, the American Child Health Association branded homework as a form of child labor, which had recently been outlawed for many industries. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ________ (independence). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Reading more and listening more at the same time are ________ (benefit) in English learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The ________ (energy) young man is always full of enthusiasm for life and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The company can’t function properly because there is no ________ (effect) management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Studies show that clean and neat desks can help keep students ________ (focus) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He made very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Are you have trouble ________ (concentrate) when you’re reading a book? (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The appearance of my hometown has changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted _________ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. They talked about the persons and things ______ impressed them most. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 当你做错事时，你应该为你的行为向你的朋友道歉。 （in the wrong, apologize）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Jack是我真正的朋友，他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来。 (定语从句，thick and thin) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 同样重要的是运动对我们的健康有很大的影响。 (倒装，make a difference) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 他们对我的建议不予理会，所以对于接下来该怎么做我不知所措。 (ignore, at a loss) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 在我看来，良好的自信在于我们积极的态度。（point of view, lie in）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.提出具体建议； 3.希望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于 be addicted to； 沉溺 addiction Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷 注意事项及说明： 1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分。共150分，考试时间为120分钟。 3. 答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。 第一卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7 What does the man think of Sarah’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and. children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four of the Most Magical Christmas Train Rides in America Branson Scenic Railway This Polar Express train travels from the historic Branson station to the “North Pole” and back, all in 90 minutes. There’s an onboard reading of The Polar Express with hot cocoa and biscuits provided. When you arrive at the “North Pole”, Father Christmas will get on the train to give every child a small gift. Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child Blue Ridge Scenic Railway Take a ride aboard the Blue Ridge Scenic Railway, whose one-hour Santa Express train leaves its historic station for a ride through Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest to the “North Pole”. Families enjoy a reading of Twas the Night Before Christmas, a visit with Father Christmas and beautiful Christmas songs. Kids receive some candies and small gifts. Children under age four ride for free. Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child New Hope & Ivyland Railroad All travel aboard this North Pole Express that goes through scenic Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The 90-minute journey includes hot chocolate, biscuits, and Christmas songs. Children can wear pajamas (睡衣) and will each receive a bell gift during a visit with Father Christmas. Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under Strasburg Railroad Since 1959, the Strasburg Railroad has had its Santa’ s Paradise Express, a 45-minute journey to Paradise, Pennsylvania and back to the Strasburg station. During this journey, kids can meet Father Christmas and children aged 11 and under can receive a gift. Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope (信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. Tickets: $39/ person 1. What makes more kids interested in the Branson Scenic Railway? A. Reading books connected with Christmas. B. Receiving small gifts from Father Christmas. C. Singing songs all the way with Father Christmas. D. Watching small towns’ Christmas lights along the way. 2. What should kids do before taking the Strasburg Railroad? A. Send an envelope to Mrs. Claus. B. Know some Christmas traditions. C. Write a letter to Father Christmas. D. Put on beautiful clothes. 3. Which one costs a couple with a son of 7 and a girl of 3 least? A. Branson Scenic Railway. B. Blue Ridge Scenic Railway. C. New Hope & Ivyland Railroad. D. Strasburg Railroad. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最具魔幻色彩的圣诞火车之旅，包括Branson Scenic Railway、Blue Ridge Scenic Railway、New Hope & Ivyland Railroad和Strasburg Railroad这四个地方的圣诞火车旅行体验，涵盖了旅行路线、特色活动、票价等关键信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Branson Scenic Railway”部分中的“Don’t miss the 20 best small towns for Christmas lights all the way, which are very beautiful and make more kids love the ride. (沿途千万别错过那20个装点着最美圣诞彩灯的小镇，它们美不胜收，会让更多孩子爱上这趟旅程。)”可知，沿途20个装点着最美圣诞彩灯的小镇美不胜收，会让更多孩子爱上Branson Scenic Railway这趟旅程。这是该铁路之旅区别于其他线路，吸引更多孩子的独特之处。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Strasburg Railroad”部分中的“Be sure to have your child bring a letter to Father Christmas and a self-addressed, stamped envelope(信封) and Mrs. Claus will make sure Father Christmas sends a reply. (一定要让孩子给圣诞老人带一封信，以及一个写好自己地址并贴好邮票的信封，圣诞老奶奶会确保圣诞老人给孩子回信。)”可知，乘坐斯特拉斯堡铁路之前，孩子们应该给圣诞老人写一封信。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Branson Scenic Railway”部分中的费用“Tickets: $44/ grown-up, $34/ child(票价：成人44美元，儿童34美元)”可知，成人票价为44美元，一对夫妇即44*2=88美元。而儿童票价为34美元，7岁的儿子和3岁的女儿费用为34*2=68美元。总费用为88+68=156美元；根据文章“Blue Ridge Scenic Railway”部分中的费用“Tickets: $47/ grown-up, $31/ child (票价：成人47美元，儿童31美元)”以及“Children under age four ride for free. (四岁以下儿童免费乘车。)”可知，成人票价为44美元，一对夫妇即47*2=94美元；而儿童票价为31美元，7岁的儿子费用为31美元，而3岁的女儿则免费乘车。总费用为94+31=125美元；根据文章“New Hope & Ivyland Railroad”部分中的费用“Tickets: $81/ grown-up, $30/ child, $15 age 3 and under (票价：成人81美元，儿童30美元，3岁及以下儿童15美元)”可知，成人票价为81美元，一对夫妇即81*2=162美元。7岁的儿子的票价30美元，3岁的女儿费用为15美元。总费用为162+30+45=207美元；根据文章“Strasburg Railroad”部分中的费用“Tickets: $39/ person (票价：每人39美元)”可知，一家四口费用为39*4=156美元。因此，费用最低的是Blue Ridge Scenic Railway。故选B。 B It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape although it was looking dirty from so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. I knew that there was someone who couldn’t afford a coat but could get my old one. My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. It has black marks on the sleeves. It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon, but I think I will wait for a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 4. Which word can best describe the author’s daughter? A. Wealthy. B. Thoughtful. C. Easy-going. D. Humorous. 5. Why was the author in shame when seeing his old coat in the closet? A. It cost too much. B. It was looking dirty. C. There was not enough room for his new coat. D. It was not sent to someone in need. 6. What is the author’s decision after his second coat becomes old? A. Telling his daughter. B. Buying a new one soon. C. Donating it to charity. D. Sending something else to charity. 7. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph? A. Giving fills our wants. B. Love is the key to joy. C. The more you give, the more you lose. D. A coat is large enough to cover our wants. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己处理两件穿旧了的冬季外套的经历，表达了自己对于处理欲望的感悟：真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予，一个人给予的越多，拥有的也就越多。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually mentioned it to my daughter one day. She was such a sweet, loving girl that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter coat as a gift. (我并不是真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我不经意地向女儿提起了这件事。她是一个如此亲切、和善的女孩，我应该猜到接下来会发生什么。几个星期后，她送给我一件新的冬季外套作为礼物)”可知，作者的女儿在他不经意地提到想要一件冬季外套后，很快就给他送了一件作为礼物。由此可知，女儿是体贴的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something troubled me. It seemed a shame that my old but still good coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold winter days. (然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一些事情困扰着我。在寒冷的冬天，我那件旧的但仍然很好的外套就这么坐在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种遗憾)”结合下文作者把旧衣服捐到慈善机构可知，作者看到旧外套感到遗憾，是因为自己没把这件衣服送去帮助有需要的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is in too bad shape to even donate to charity. (它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构)”和“I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find something else to give to the charity shop instead. (我真的不需要新的，也许我可以找点别的东西捐给慈善商店)”可知，第二件旧外套糟糕到无法捐赠，于是作者决定找别的物品送往慈善机构。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “Want is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants then is to give instead. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. (拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生曾经说过：“欲望是一个成长中的巨人，‘拥有’的外套永远不足以覆盖它。”也许对付我们的欲望最好的办法就是给予。毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多)”可知，作者引用了爱默生的名言，阐明人的欲望是无法通过拥有被完全满足的，并强调应用给予、爱和付出去对付欲望。由此可知，作者想说的是能真正填满欲望的不是索取而是给予。故选A项。 C Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats (栖息地). People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set free. B. Relate to. C. Focus on. D. Care for. 9. What do we know about the ETH? A. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. B. It receives about $125,000 each year. C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. D. It protects 30 elephants every year. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connection with the elephants? A. To study them better in a natural environment. B. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. C. To provide them with more living space. D. To train them to stay away from hunters. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an animal protection site. B. To show the ways of wildlife protection. C. To explain the threat baby elephants face. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的内容“baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.(在野外发现受伤或没有母亲陪伴的小象。)”可知，那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象需要ETH组织的保护和照顾，故划线单词意思为“照顾”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care.(每年斯里兰卡大约有30只小象需要帮助。尽可能多的人被带到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。)”可知，在斯里兰卡，每年大约有30头小象需要帮助。尽可能多的小象被送到ETH。在那里，他们得到食物、住所和医疗照顾。由此可知，ETH有助于保护小象的安全。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.(这个项目帮助它们作为牧群的成员返回野外，彼此交流，互相照顾。)”可知，这个项目帮助他们回到野外，作为一个群体的成员，互相交流，互相照顾。由此可知，工作人员减少了与大象之间的联系，以帮助它们作为一个群体在野外生存。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH).(在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象过境之家(ETH)。)”可知,在斯里兰卡，有一个地方不仅保护大象，而且尊重大象。它被称为大象中转之家（ETH）。结合文章主要介绍了主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家（ETH）”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。介绍了项目对小象的照顾过程等情况。ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护基地之一。大象不仅受到照顾，而且受到尊重。最重要的是，他们回到野外生活，他们属于那里。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选A。 D Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content. The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to adjust it. A preliminary (初步) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than regular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 12. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To point out people’s reading problems. B. To teach people necessary reading skills. C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress. D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension. 13. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions. C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters. 14. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text? A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial. C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning. C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的新的阅读系统Bionic Reading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest.(简而言之：单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificial fixation points”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some people with ADHD prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading.( 一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. ____16____ By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. ____17____ Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____18____ It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. ____19____ Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. ____20____ It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A. Make use of different relaxation techniques. B. Try out a few different ones before your trip. C But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D. Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E. Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F. Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G. Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“But there are ways to help reduce that stress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的those causes为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据主题句“Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Make use of different relaxation techniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Have with you things that bring you joy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“a book to read”为关键信息。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Mondays, my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs (打包) a large plastic bin with two ___21___of clothes, plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots, hats, and sometimes a bottle of hot chocolate. Then,___22___walking them to school as I do on the other days, I___23___them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified (获得资质的) “forest school”. When I first ___24___them up, I loved the idea of giving my children an outdoor education, but was also___25___of a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay___26___for that many hours? Would the teachers let them act freely? My___27___quickly disappeared as I watched how joyful they were when I picked them up at the end of the afternoon. I was relieved (感到宽慰的) to learn that their teachers’ role is___28___to help when something goes wrong. The kids direct their own play,___29___it’s done in a public space where a teacher can see. There is no ____30____mealtime. Sometimes my kids were so focused on their games that they forgot to____31____. They are learning to observe (观察) nature up close. Their confidence is____32____as they complete physical tasks that normal schools would never____33____. They are also making social connections____34____different age groups. My boys describe ____35____a special bond (联结) to “forest school kids” that they meet elsewhere in our small town. 21. A. changes B. styles C. collections D. types 22. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in addition to D. as for 23. A. put B. push C. drop D. see 24. A. brought B. signed C. cheered D. picked 25. A. unaware B. confident C. uncertain D. proud 26. A. unchanged B. alarmed C. unnoticed D. focused 27. A. problems B. consideration C. stress D. concerns 28. A. simply B. truly C. nearly D. finally 29. A. even if B. as long as C. in case D. as soon as 30. A. fixed B. limited C. special D. flexible 31. A. play B. drink C. eat D. rest 32. A. disappearing B. returning C. growing D. reducing 33. A. perform B. approach C. ignore D. allow 34. A. at B. across C. from D. beyond 35. A. feeling B. expecting C. creating D. seeking 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把孩子们送到“森林学校”去学习大自然以及孩子们从中获得的益处。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一个大塑料箱，里面有两件换洗的衣服，足够的食物和水，一双胶靴，帽子，有时还有一瓶热巧克力。A. changes替换；B. styles风格；C. collections收集物；D. types种类。根据下文“of clothes”以及“plenty of food and water…”等一些物资可知，此处应表示每人带两件换洗的衣服。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，我不像往常日子那样步行送他们去学校，而是把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里，他们在一所认证的“森林学校”里待一整天。A. in spite of不顾；B. instead of相反的是；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. as for关于。根据下文“I___3___them off at a nearby park”可知，作者并没有往常日子那样步行送他们去学校。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我不像往常日子那样步行送他们去学校，而是把他们送到附近的一个公园，在那里，他们在一所认证的“森林学校”里待一整天。A. put放下；B. push推动；C. drop送，卸货(客)；D. see看见。根据下文“them off at a nearby park”可知，作者开车把孩子们送到附近的公园。drop sb off表示“让某人下车”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次为孩子们报名时，我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法，但也不确定一些事情：他们在户外呆那么长时间会舒服吗？ A. brought带来；B. signed签名；C. cheered欢呼；D. picked捡起。根据前文“they spend the entire day outside at a certified “forest school”.”以及“I loved the idea”可知，当作者给孩子们报名时，就被这个想法吸引。sign up表示“报名”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次为孩子们报名时，我喜欢让孩子们接受户外教育的想法，但也不确定一些事情：他们在户外呆那么长时间会舒服吗？A. unaware没有意识的；B. confident自信的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“Would they stay___6___for that many hours? Would the teachers let them act freely?”提到作者担心的一些问题，由此可知，此处应表示作者有一些疑虑。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能保持那么长时间的专注吗？A. unchanged不可更改的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. unnoticed没有注意到的；D. focused注意力集中的。根据下文“for that many hours”可知，作者担心孩子们是否能长时间保持注意力集中。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在下午快结束的时候把他们接回来时，我看到他们是多么的快乐，我的担心很快就消失了。A. problems问题；B. consideration考虑；C. stress压力；D. concerns担忧。根据上文“Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay___6___for that many hours? Would the teachers let them act freely?”可知，作者之前有一些担忧。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我得知他们的老师的角色只是在出现问题时提供帮助时，我松了一口气。A. simply仅仅；B. truly真正地；C. nearly将近；D. finally最终。根据上文“Would the teachers let them act freely?”可知，作者之前担忧老师干涉过多，孩子们不能尽心，但现在得知老师只是帮助他们解决问题，并不过多干涉孩子们的活动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们自己指导自己的游戏，只要是在老师能看到的公共场所进行就可以。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防万一；D. as soon as一……就。根据上文“The kids direct their own play”以及下文“it’s done in a public space where a teacher can see”可知，下文构成前文的条件。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有固定的用餐时间。A. fixed固定的；B. limited有限的；C. special特殊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“they forgot to___11___”可知，用餐时间不固定。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我的孩子们太专注于他们的游戏而忘了吃饭。A. play玩耍；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. rest休息。根据上文“There is no ___10___mealtime.”可知，吃饭时间不固定，孩子们有时候太沉迷于游戏会忘了吃饭。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成正常学校不允许的体力任务时，他们的自信心也在增长。A. disappearing消失；B. returning返回；C. growing增加；D. reducing减少。根据下文“they complete physical tasks”可知，当他们完成任务时会增强自信。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成正常学校不允许的体力任务时，他们的自信心也在增长。A. perform表现；B. approach接近；C. ignore忽视；D. allow允许。根据上文“physical tasks that normal schools would never”可知，正常学校永远不会允许这样的体力任务。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们还在不同年龄段之间建立社会联系。A. at 在……地方；B. across通过，跨越；C. from来自；D. beyond超过。根据下文“different age groups.”可知，孩子们通过与更多年龄段的人接触，建立了社会联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们说，他们在小镇的其他地方遇到了“森林学校的孩子”，儿子们对他们有一种特殊的感情。A. feeling感情，感受；B. expecting期待；C. creating创造；D. seeking寻找。根据句意以及下文“a special bond to “forest school kids” that they meet elsewhere in our small town.”可知，此处应表示儿子们在小镇的其他地方遇到了“森林学校的孩子”，儿子们对他们有一种特殊的感情。故选A项。 第二卷 (共55分) 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Generations of children may all have shared a dream: the abolition (废除) of homework. At present, homework, which some experts describe as second shift work for schoolchildren, is based ____36____ our education system. But educators wouldn’t assign it if it didn’t serve a good purpose. Teachers give several reasons for handing out at-home assignments, ____37____ (include) developing students’ critical thinking and assessing their skills and knowledge. Besides, parents often are supporters of homework. When schools and teachers have chosen not to assign homework, moms and dads grow ____38____ (concern) about their children’s future and insist they bring homework back. They believe kids need homework to be prepared for the ____39____ (challenge) academic tests. Critics of homework have their own ____40____ (argue). None is more effective than the fact that homework can’t be proven to be helpful. Moreover, a study of schools in 47 countries found that countries ____41____ assigned the least amount of homework had much higher test scores than countries ____42____ most homework assigned. Schools ____43____ (try) to go homework-free in past generations. In 1901, California banned homework for students at 14 years old and ____44____ (young). The ban remained in effect _____45_____ 1917. In the 1930s, the American Child Health Association branded homework as a form of child labor, which had recently been outlawed for many industries. 【答案】36. on 37. including 38. concerned 39. challenging 40. arguments 41. that##which 42. with 43. have tried 44. younger 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭作业在教育体系中的存在现状，支持方与反对方的观点，及历史上部分学校尝试无作业政策的情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，被一些专家描述为学生“第二份工作”的家庭作业，是基于我们的教育体系的。此处为固定搭配be based on，意为“基于……”，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：教师布置家庭作业有几个原因，包括培养学生的批判性思维和评估他们的技能与知识。此处表示“包括……”，用介词including，后接名词或名词短语作补语。故填including。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当学校和教师选择不布置家庭作业时，父母会担心孩子的未来，并坚持要求恢复家庭作业。此处为形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned意为“担心的”，grow concerned about意为“对……感到担心”。故填concerned。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们认为孩子需要家庭作业来为具有挑战性的学术考试做准备。此处修饰名词academic tests，用challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：家庭作业的批评者有自己的论点。此处为名词作宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“论点、论据”，为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“批评者的各类论点”，应用复数形式arguments。故填arguments。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，一项针对47个国家学校的研究发现，布置家庭作业最少的国家，其考试成绩远高于布置家庭作业最多的国家。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，一项针对47个国家学校的研究发现，布置家庭作业最少的国家，其考试成绩远高于布置家庭作业最多的国家。此处为“with +宾语+过去分词”的复合结构，表“有最多家庭作业被布置的国家”，用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前几代人时期，一些学校就尝试过无作业政策。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in past generations可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的尝试，用现在完成时；主语Schools为复数，助动词使用have。故填have tried。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：1901年，加利福尼亚州禁止14岁及以下学生做家庭作业。此处表示“14岁及更年幼的学生”，用young的比较级younger，与and前的14 years old并列，表范围。故填younger。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项禁令一直有效到1917年。结合句意，此处表示“直到……为止”，用介词until，强调禁令持续的时间终点。故填until。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ________ (independence). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他想象了关于独立生活的各种令人兴奋的事情。此处修饰动词“living”，需用副词作状语，independence的副词形式为independently，意为“独立地”符合句意。故填independently。 47. Reading more and listening more at the same time are ________ (benefit) in English learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英语学习中，同时多读多听是很有益处的。空处作表语，需填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 48. The ________ (energy) young man is always full of enthusiasm for life and work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个精力充沛的年轻人对生活和工作总是充满热情。此处修饰名词“young man”，需用形容词作定语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 49. The company can’t function properly because there is no ________ (effect) management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏有效的管理，这家公司无法正常运转。修饰名词management，需用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 50. Studies show that clean and neat desks can help keep students ________ (focus) in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，干净整洁的课桌有助于学生在课堂上保持专注。固定搭配“keep sb. +形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，focus的过去分词focused可作形容词，意为“专注的”，符合语境。故填focused。 51. He made very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这个项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。设空处使用contribute的名词contribution作宾语，意为“贡献”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。 52. Are you have trouble ________ (concentrate) when you’re reading a book? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你读书时难以集中注意力吗？have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词concentrating，作宾语。故填concentrating。 53. The appearance of my hometown has changed beyond ________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我家乡的面貌已经变得认不出来了。此处应用名词recognition作宾语，不可数，beyond recognition固定搭配，意为“难以识别”，故填recognition。 54. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted _________ (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是发送一个快速的、轻松的道歉来解释你的尴尬。apologize是个动词，意思是“道歉”。横线前有形容词light-hearted，说明横线应该填名词作宾语，由a可知，应用单数。故答案是apology。 55. They talked about the persons and things ______ impressed them most. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了给他们印象最深的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是persons and things，既指人又指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 当你做错事时，你应该为你的行为向你的朋友道歉。 （in the wrong, apologize）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should apologize to your friend when you are in the wrong. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“当你做错事时”用when you are in the wrong，此处in the wrong为介词短语作表语，表示“有错误；应负责任”，when引导时间状语从句，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“向某人道歉”用apologize to sb；表示“你的朋友”用your friend；表示“应该”用should。故翻译为You should apologize to your friend when you are in the wrong. 57. Jack是我真正的朋友，他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来。 (定语从句，thick and thin) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jack is my true friend whose support has cheered me up through thick and thin. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“是”应用be，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Jack，be动词用is；表示“我真正的朋友”应用my true friend；表示“支持”应用support；表示“使……振作起来”应用cheer sb up，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has；表示“我”应用me；表示“在艰难困苦中”应用through thick and thin；表示“他的支持让我在艰难困苦中振奋起来”应用定语从句，先行词my true friend，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故翻译成：Jack is my true friend whose support has cheered me up through thick and thin. 58. 同样重要的是运动对我们的健康有很大的影响。 (倒装，make a difference) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Equally important is that physical activity makes a great difference to our health. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“同样重要的”应用equally important；表示“是”应用be；表示“运动”应用physical activity；表示“对……有很大影响”应用make a great difference to，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“我们的健康”应用our health；表示“运动对我们的健康有很大的影响”应用that physical activity makes a great difference to our health，that引导主语从句，从句不缺成分；主语为主语从句，be动词用is；此处要求使用到状语，其结构是“Equally important is + 主语从句”。故翻译成：Equally important is that physical activity makes a great difference to our health. 59. 他们对我的建议不予理会，所以对于接下来该怎么做我不知所措。 (ignore, at a loss) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They ignored my suggestions, so I was at a loss what to do next. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“他们”应用they；表示“我建议”应用my suggestions；表示“不予理会”应用ignore，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“所以”应用so；表示“我”应用I；表示“对……不知所措”应用be at a loss，此处为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was；表示“该做什么”应用what to do，作表语；表示“接下来”应用next。故翻译成：They ignored my suggestions, so I was at a loss what to do next.。 60. 在我看来，良好的自信在于我们积极的态度。（point of view, lie in）（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my view, good self-confidence lies in our positive attitude. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、主谓一致和动词短语。根据句意，该句表达说话者的个人观点，使用一般现在时；“在我看来”译为in my view，是固定表达，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“良好的自信”为good self-confidence，是不可数名词，作句子主语；谓语“在于”为lie in，因主语为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式lies；宾语“我们积极的态度”为our positive attitude，其中attitude为不可数名词，positive为形容词作定语。故翻译为：In my view, good self-confidence lies in our positive attitude. 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jack 沉迷于网络游戏而不能自拔，导致学习成绩下降，与父母关系恶化，身体和精神状况也下降，现写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.提出具体建议； 3.希望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：沉溺于 be addicted to； 沉溺 addiction Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I was deeply concerned when I learned that you’ve been addicted to online games, which has affected your studies, relationships with your parents, and even your physical and mental health. I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial to find a balance. Here are some suggestions: firstly, try to limit your gaming time and set a specific schedule. Secondly, engage in more outdoor activities or hobbies you enjoy to distract yourself. Lastly, communicate openly with your parents about your feelings and struggles; they’ll surely understand and support you. Remember, you have the strength to overcome this addiction. I believe in you and hope you’ll soon regain control of your life. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就朋友Jack沉迷于网络游戏的问题，给他写一封回信，表达理解和关心，提出具体建议，并给予希望与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉溺于：be addicted to → be hooked on/be obsessed with 影响：affect → influence 建议：suggestion → advice/proposal 战胜：overcome → defeat 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial to find a balance. 拓展句：I fully understand the allure of these games, but it’s crucial that you find a balance between gaming and other aspects of your life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was deeply concerned when I learned that you’ve been addicted to online games, which has affected your studies, relationships with your parents, and even your physical and mental health. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句、连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, engage in more outdoor activities or hobbies you enjoy to distract yourself.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $