Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B) 英语人教版2024八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes Section B核心知识点，系统梳理38个重点短语（含emotional intelligence等词汇表短语）、20+重点词汇（涵盖researcher等及小学词汇）及重难句型（如连接副词引导宾语从句），通过思维导图构建知识脉络，形成清晰学习支架。 资料亮点在于随学随练即时巩固词汇句型，多类型综合练习（听力、完形填空等）提升语言能力，词汇解析结合搭配例句培养思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力，实用价值高。

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. prepare for 为...准备 2. ready for 准备好的...，为...做好准备 3. chief researcher 首席研究者 4. thank you for... 因为...感谢你 5. in 50 years 50年后 6. give us some examples 给我们一些例子 7. as we all know 众所周知 8. robotic industry 机器人产业 9. service robots 服务机器人 10. more challenging jobs 更加有挑战性的工作 11. such as 例如，诸如...之类 12. space pilots 太空飞行员 13. AI experts 人工智能专家 14. one day （将来有）一日 15. *emotional intelligence 情绪智力 16. for example 例如 17. order food for you 为你点餐 18. *run low (on sth.) 即将用完；快用完 19. save us a lot of time 节省我们很多时间 20. be positive about 对...乐观的 21. take over 接替，接管，接收 22. the most important qualities 最重要的品质 23. take steps to do 采取步骤做某事 24. public health system 公共卫生系统 25. meet the public’s needs for... 满足公众对..的需求 26. run away from 远离，逃避 27. a smart public transport system 智能公共交通系统 28. focus on 专注于，聚焦于 29. *depend on/upon 取决于，依靠 30. a few 一些 31. works of art 艺术作品 32. one’ own 某人自己的 33. close to nature 接近自然 34. *come over 来访，拜访 35. have fun 玩得开心 36. come true 实现，成真 37. *as long as 只要 38. keep on doing 保持做，继续做 2、 重点词汇解析 1. researcher /rɪˈsɜ:(r) tʃə(r)/n. 研究者；探索者 research /rɪˈsɜ:tʃ/ n.&v.研究;调查 [词汇搭配] chief research首席研究者；a scientific researcher 科研人员 do research on 对…进行研究；carry out research 开展研究 [词汇例句] The researcher spent five years studying human behavior.这位研究者花了五年时间研究人类行为。 A group of scientists are doing research on renewable energy.一组科学家正在研究可再生能源。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Scientists are doing a lot of _______ on how AI can help with medical care. A．research B．researcher C．researches D．researching 2. everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/adv, pron. & conj. 到处；所有地方 [词汇拓展] somewhere(adv.)某个地方;某处；anywhere(adv.)任何地方；nowhere(adv.)无处；哪里都不 [词汇搭配] find sth. everywhere 到处都能找到某物；look everywhere for 到处寻找 [词汇用法] · everywhere表示“到处，所有地方”。 There are flowers everywhere in the park in spring.春天公园里到处都是花。 · somewhere表示“某个地方，某处”，常用于肯定句。 He went somewhere warm last winter. 去年冬天他去了一个温暖的地方。 · anywhere表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。 Put the books anywhere. 把书随便放在那里。 · nowhere表示“无处；哪里都不”。 There was nowhere to hide.无处可藏。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________. A．anywhere, everywhere B．somewhere, everywhere C．everywhere, anywhere D．everywhere, somewhere (2) Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 3. robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/n. 机器人学 [词汇拓展] robot (n.) 机器人；robotic (adj.) 机器人的；像机器人的 [词汇搭配] study robotics学习机器人学；robotics technology 机器人技术 [词汇例句] Robotics is a fast-developing field.机器人学是一个发展迅速的领域。 4. industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 行业；工业；勤奋 [词汇拓展] industrial (adj.) 工业的；industrialize (v.) 工业化；industrialization (n.) 工业化 industrious (adj.)勤奋的 [词汇搭配] robotics industry 机器人产业；heavy industry 重工业；light industry 轻工业 [词汇例句] Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry.采摘是茶业发展面临的最 大挑战。 5. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务；公共服务 [词汇拓展] serve (v.) 服务；为…效力；servant (n.)仆人，用人；提供服务的人(或事物) [词汇搭配] service robots 服务机器人；service industry 服务业；health service公共医疗保健服务 at the service of sb/sth随时可供使用；be of service (to sb)(对某人)有用，有帮助 do sb a/no service有助于/无助于某人 [词汇例句] This hotel has the best service.这家酒店有最优质的服务。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What do you think of the hotel?   —Not bad. In fact, I’m pleased with the ______ of the hotel. A．service B．chance C．knowledge D．introduction 6. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难；不幸 [词汇拓展] disastrous (adj.) 灾难性的；造成重大损失的 [词汇搭配] natural disaster自然灾害；environmental disaster 环境灾难；an air disaster 空难 [词汇例句] Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。 Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。 7. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况 [词汇拓展] (pl.) emergencies [词汇搭配] in an emergency 在紧急情况下；emergency exit 紧急出口；emergency room 急诊室 emergency services紧急救援部门，应急服务机构（尤指消防队、警察局、救护车等） [词汇例句] We should be calm when facing emergencies. 面对紧急情况我们要保持冷静。 8. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失；不见 [词汇拓展] disappearance (n.) 消失；不见；appear(v.)出现 [词汇搭配] disappear suddenly 突然消失；disappear from view从视线中消失 [词汇例句] The plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The little dog ________ behind the tree when I turned around. A．disappeared B．lost C．created D．mentioned 9. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 挑战性的 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对…… 怀疑 [词汇拓展] challenged (adj.) (与副词连用，委婉说法)伤残的，有残疾的;challenger(n.)挑战者 [词汇搭配] more challenging jobs 更具挑战性的工作 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战做某事；face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 [词汇例句] Learning a new language can be challenging. 学习一门新语言可能有挑战性。 Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 10. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/n. 飞行员；领航员 v. 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）adj. 试验性的；试点的 [词汇搭配] space pilots太空飞行员；pilot a plane 驾驶飞机；a pilot study试验性研究 [词汇例句] He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。 11. expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 p.66 [词汇拓展] inexpert(adj.) 不熟练的；缺乏技巧的 [词汇搭配] an expert in/on 在…方面的专家；be expert in/at... 熟练的；内行的；AI experts人工智能专家 [词汇例句] She is a computer expert. 他是一名计算机专家。 12. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 代替；取代 [词汇拓展] replacement (n.) 替换；替代品 [词汇搭配] replace A with B 用 B 代替 A [词汇例句] We will replace the old blackboard with a smart whiteboard. 我们将用智能白板代替旧黑板。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Robots will _______ humans in some repetitive jobs in the future. A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention 13. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；创作的 [词汇拓展] create (v.) 创造；创作；creation(n.)创造；创造物；creator(n.)创造者 [词汇搭配] do creative work 做创造性的工作；develop creativity 培养创造力 [随学随练] 用create的适当形式填空 (1) She   a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. (2) Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and   are important too. (3) Thanks to their   design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving(核雕) artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.  (4) Very successful   don’t give up when they get something wrong. (5) Since its   in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used. 14. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj. 情感的，情绪的；有感染力的；情绪激动的，感情冲动的 [词汇拓展] emotion (n.) 情感；情绪；emotionally (adv.) 情感上；情绪上 [词汇搭配] emotional needs 情感需求；emotional language有感染力的语言 a very emotional man很情绪化的人 [词汇例句] People loves artworks that offer emotional comfort. 人们喜欢能够提供情感慰藉的艺术品。 [随学随练] 单项填空 _______ intelligence is very important for building good relationships with others. A．Emotion B．Emotional C．Emotions D．Emotionally 15. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 智力；智慧 [词汇拓展] intelligent (adj.) 聪明的；有智力的 [词汇搭配] emotional intelligence 情绪智力；artificial intelligence(=AI)人工智能 a person of high/average/low intelligence 智力高的/一般的/低下的人 [词汇例句] The boy has high intelligence. 这个小男孩智力很高。 16. mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；写到 [词汇搭配] mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事；not to mention 更不用说 Don’t mention it. （别人道谢时回答）不客气 [词汇例句] Others mention noisy children in the reading room. 其他人提到阅览室里吵闹的孩子。 [随学随练] 单项填空 In fact, the officer only ________ the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．advised B．practised C．mentioned D．offered 17. low /ləʊ/adv. 向…底部；低 adj. 低的，矮的；低声的，轻声的 n. 低水平，低点；低谷 [词汇拓展] lower (adj.) 更低的(v.) 降低 [词汇搭配] run low (on sth.) 即将用完；快用完；at a low price 以低的价格；in low spirits 情绪低落 [词汇例句] 写出下列句子中low的中文意思 (1) He told me the news in a low voice. (2) We all experience highs and lows in life. (3) The candles were burning low. (4) We saw a low wall. (5) The plane was flying low over the town. (6) The temperature reached a record low last night. (7) We are running low on paper, so we need to buy some. 18. accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受；相信；同意，认可；忍受，容忍；接纳，接受（为成员、会员等） [词汇拓展] acceptance (n.) 接受；认可；acceptable (adj.) 可接受的 [词汇搭配] accept change接受变化；accept an invitation 接受邀请；accept a gift 接受礼物 [词汇辨析] · accept指主观上接受某事或某物。 He didn’t accept her gift. 他没有接受他的礼物。 · receive指客观上收到某物，主观上不一定能接受。 I receives his invitation, but I refused it. 我收到了他的邀请，但我拒绝了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them. A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．receive；accept D．accept；receive 19. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响；对…… 起作用 n. 影响；作用； 有影响的人(或事物) [词汇拓展] influential (adj.)有影响力的；influencer(n.)有影响力的人;；affect(v.)影响；effect(n.)影响，效果 [词汇搭配] have an influence on/upon 对…有影响；positive/negative influence 积极/消极影响 under the influence 喝酒过多，醉酒；cultural influences 文化影响 [词汇例句] His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影 响非常大的人。 [随学随练] 用influence适当形式填空 (1) He was one of the most   performers of modern jazz  (2) Recently, a Douyin   named “Xiaozhang” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. (3) Listening to loud music might have the opposite(相反的)   . (4) We became the best of friends and he   me deeply. 20. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的 [词汇拓展] possible (adj.) 可能的；impossibly (adv.) 不可能地；impossibility (n.) 不可能之事 [词汇搭配] be impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的；almost impossible几乎不可能 [词汇例句] It’s impossible for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，准时完成这项工作是不可能的。 [随学随练] 选词填空：impossible / possible / impossibly / impossibility (1) It’s an   difficult problem. Few students can work out. (2) We have only 5 minutes left. It’s almost   to arrive at the town before dark. (3) It is an   for us to repair the car. We haven’t got any tools. (4) The quick development of technology makes it    to use robot to do many jobs. 21. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. (尤指好的)素质，品德；质量，品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 [词汇拓展] high-quality(adj.)高质量的 [词汇搭配] the most important qualities最重要的素质；personal qualities 个人品质 goods of a high quality 优质商品；to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘 [词汇例句] Quality sleep is important for students. 高质量的睡眠对学生来说很重要。 22. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 增强；发展，变化；开发；患（病），出现（问题）；成长，发育 [词汇拓展] development (n.)发展；开发；developer (n.) 开发者 developing (adj.) 发展中的；developed (adj.) 发达的 [词汇搭配] develop good qualities培养好的品质；develop a habit 养成习惯；develop skills 培养技能 [词汇例句] She wants to develop her English speaking skills.（她想提升自己的英语口语能力。）The company plans to develop a new app next year.（这家公司计划明年开发一款新应用。） [随学随练] 写出下列句子中develop的中文意思 (1) Her son developed asthma(哮喘) when he was two. (2) We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. (3) As children develop, some of important things they learn have to do with their sense of self. (4) You should develop a habit of reading before bed. (5) Their relationship has developed over a number of years. 23. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 [词汇拓展] (pl.) Germans；Germany (n.)德国 [词汇搭配] learn German学习德语；speak German说德语；German culture 德国文化； [词汇例句] The little girl is from France, but she can speak a little German. 这个小女孩来自法国，但她会一 些德语。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The team from ________ won the ice hockey game, and many ________ cheered for them loudly at the stadium. A．Germany; Germans B．Germany; Germany C．German; Germans D．Germany; Germen 24. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 [词汇拓展] value (n.)价值 (v.) 重视；valueless (adj.) 无价值的；无用的；invaluable(adj.)极宝贵的 [词汇搭配] valuable advice 宝贵的建议；valuable time 宝贵的时间；valuable experience 宝贵的经验 用value的适当形式填空 (1) I regret(后悔) taking his suggestions. They’re    . (2) Studying in a university is an   experience. (3) The book provides   information on recent trends(趋势). (4) The winner will receive a prize to the   of £1 000. (5) I really   him as a friend. 25. public /ˈpʌblɪk/adj. 公共的；公众的；公开的，人尽皆知的；公开场合的 n. 平民，百姓； [词汇拓展] publicly (adv.) 公开地；publication(n.)公开，公布；发表，出版 [词汇搭配] public health system公共卫生系统；meet the public’s needs for...满足公众对..的需求 in public 公开地；在大众面前；public service 公共服务；public place 公共场所 a smart public transport system 智能公共交通系统 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中public的中文意思 (1) Details(细节) of the government report have not yet been made public . (2) The palace is now open to the public.  (3) The city public library is open from Tuesday to Sunday. (4) Let's go somewhere a little less public. (5) This may be the band's last public appearance together. 26. medical /ˈmedɪkl/adj. 医学的；医疗的 [词汇拓展] medicine (n.) 药；医学；medically (adv.) 医学上；医疗上 [词汇搭配] medical and health service 医疗健康服务；medical care 医疗护理medical research 医学研究 [词汇例句] He become a famous medical researcher.  他成为了著名的医学研究者。 27. task /tɑːsk/n. 任务；工作 [词汇搭配] a challenging task一项有挑战性的任务；complete a task 完成任务 take sb. to task (for/over sth.) 严厉地责备；申斥 [词汇例句] Our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。 [随学随练] 单项填空 My teacher gave me a difficult math ________ to finish during the weekend. It was much harder than the usual class ________. A．task; work B．work; task C．job; task D．task; job 28. depend /dɪˈpend/v. 取决于；依靠 [词汇拓展] dependent (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的；independent (adj.) 独立的；dependency (n.) 依赖 [词汇搭配] depend on/upon 取决于；依靠；It/That depends. 看情况而定。 [词汇例句] Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ [随学随练] 单项填空 We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A．depend B．pass C．cure D．disappear 3、 重难句型解析 1. 连接副词引导宾语从句 (教材原句)So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will he different in 50 years? 那么，作为一名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的生活会有哪些变化吗? (1) how life will he different in 50 years是疑问副词how引导的宾语从句，同时人称代词us和这个宾语从句都是动词tell的宾语：us是间接宾语，how引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。除了how，连接副词when、where、why等也可引导宾语从句。 如：I don’t know when they will arrive. 我不知道他们什么时候到达。 He didn’t tell me why he was late this morning. 他没有告诉我今早为什么迟到。 (2) in 50 years意为“在未来的50年里"，而不是“在过去的50年里”，所以句子的时态常用将来时。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) They wanted to know ________ they could find the books about the local customs except library. A．why B．what C．where D．whom (2) —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A．how B．where C．when D．if (3) —Do you know ______ the 10th International Crane Culture Festival will be held? —Sure. It will take place in September next year. A．when B．where C．why D．how 2. 连接代词引导宾语从句 (教材原句)For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you're running low.例如，智能冰箱会知道你的需求并在库存即将耗尽时帮你订购食品。 (1) 本句为复合句：a smart refrigerator will know.. and order food for you为主句，其中what you need为宾语从 句，作动词know的宾语，when you're running low为时间状语从句，修饰动词短语order food for you， 说明动作发生的时间。 (2) run low的意思是“减少;短缺;将要耗尽"。 如：We're running low on rice could you buy some more?我们的大米快吃完了，你能再买一些吗? [随学随练] 单项填空 —Do you know ________ North American people wear on special days? —I’m not sure. Let’s search on the Internet. A．who B．when C．what D．where 3. when引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen,它们还能在灾难和危机发生时帮助拯救生命。 (1) 本句为复合句：They will also help save lives为主句，when disasters and emergencies happen为时间状语从句。 (2) 时间状语从句个一般遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 4. 定语从句 (教材原句)As we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast.众所周知，中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 此句中As we all know是一个定语从句，有连接代词as引导，as是特殊的定语从句的连接词，意为“正 如”，在此句中as代替后面的整个句子China’s robotics industry is growing fast。 (教材原句)It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.对于年轻学生来说，培养未来有价值的技能非常重要。 此句中that will be valuable in the future是一个that引导的定语从句修饰前面的skills。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) ________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．For (2) The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. make后跟复合宾语结构 (教材原句)Robots will make our life easier. 机器人将会使我们的生活更加容易。 此句中make our life easier中our life是宾语，easier是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语our life。 此结构“make+宾语+adj.”可译为“使某人/某物...样”。 (教材原句)It will make learning better match what students need,它将会让学习更好地匹配学生的需要。 此句是一个复合句，what students need是一个宾语从句，作match后的宾语。 make learning better match...中learning是宾语，better match是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，补充说 明前面的宾语learning。此结构“make+宾语+do...”可译为“使...做/产生某种行为”。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The poster of the sports centre is to make more students ________ part in the Sports Day. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took (2) The washing machines make washing clothes ________ in our daily life. A．easily B．hardly C．easy D．hard 2. meet用法 (教材原句)China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health service.中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求。 (1) 句中take steps (to do)意为“采取行动做...”。 (2) meet the public’s needs for medical and health service意为“满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求”，meet意为“”满足；达到”。 (教材原句)It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.这取决于我们如何选择去改进并使用人工智能来面对未来的挑战。 (1) 句中depend on(upon)常表示“靠;依靠;以来”。此短语还可以表示“信赖;确信”。 如：You can depend on him.你可以相信他。 (2) 此句中meet future challenges意为“面对未来的挑战”，make意为“面对;对付;应对;克服”。 3. save用法 (教材原句)They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. 它们还将在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命。 (教材原句)Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time.哇，那会节省我们很多时间。 第一句中save意为“拯救，救助”；第二句中save意为“节省”。此外，save还可以表示“存钱，储蓄”。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the (任务) in the following week. (2) Whether we have a picnic tomorrow (取决于) the weather. (3) We are (为...作准备) my grandparents’ arrival. (4) Every student is busy getting (准备好的) the New Year’s party. (5) We will visit your parents (一...就... )we get to Beijing. (6) Nick feels so bored that he plans to (逃离) the school. (7) With the efforts of all Chinese people, the Chinese Dream is (实现). (8) There will be an important (客人) coming to our home tonight. (9) Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat. (10) The development of (工业) helps create more jobs. (11) Movie world has the worst (服务), but the seats are comfortable. (12) After the heavy rain, the river water rose quickly and caused a (灾难) in the small village. (13) We should learn how to get help in an (紧急情况) . (14) The problems of traffic will not (消失) in a hurry. (15) People should (挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. (16) Jack’s father is a (飞行员). (17) My mother is hard-working, and she will become an (专家) in Chinese medicine. (18) It’s important to develop   (情绪智力) to build good relationships. (19) The teacher (提到过) that we would have a test about school rules next week. (20) Please put the leftover cake into the (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. (21) Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long (低的) hall. (22) With her efforts, the children finally (接受) her as one of the family members. (23) Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. (24) The company (开发) a robot to help clean the classroom last week. (25) While scientists (专注于)the effects on the listener, artists provide a (宝贵的) understanding of how these effects work, and it will possibly (影响医学研究). (26) I need to tidy up my room before my friends (来访). 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. (2) More birds will (appear) if we don’t take action to protect the environment. (3) It’s (challenge) work. All the workers are working day and night. (4) It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. (5) He has a idea for the science project. (create) (6) Art classes help students develop their (create) at school. (7) My sister is an (emotion) girl. Sometimes she is happy but she may become angry at once. (8) It seems (possible) to finish the project in one day, but we will try. (9) I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes. (10) My friend Jim has many good personal (quality). (11) China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. (12) He is still modest and always thanks people for their (value) advice. (13) The community has good (medicine) service. (14) In 2016, a called Carlos Moreno put forward the “15-Minute City” idea. (research) (15) As a (future), I’m studying things about the future these years. (16) It’s a pleasure (work) together with you in the company. 3. 单项填空。 (1) Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day. A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from (2) To make her dream of being a writer ________, Lily reads a lot and writes every day. A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come up (3) She felt the most successful when she spread (传播) her kindness ________ she went. A．whenever B．everywhere C．somewhere D．however (4) If you want to improve your grades, you should ________ your studies. A．focus on B．depend on C．take over D．put out (5) DeepSeek R1 is working hard on improving its ________ for its users. A．service B．cancer C．guest D．emergency (6) —I go swimming every day. —Wow！That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy. A．match B．task C．habit D．dream (7) There are many ________  chances hidden in the challenge. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands. A．valuable B．opposite C．surprised D．difficult (8) —Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives (9) —Is this your camera, Leslie? —No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for his ________ now. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere (10) It’s not polite to talk loudly in ________ places. A．public B．interesting C．boring D．noisy (11) It is ________ to remember all the names in a few minutes. It’s too difficult. A．probable B．simple C．lucky D．impossible (12) Science is important and useful. We should ________ our interest in it. A．decide B．develop C．design D．depend 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听材料，回答小题。 1．What’s Mary doing? A．She is looking for a job. B．She is making a robot. C．She is reading a book about the future. 2．Why will there be more fresh water in the future? A．Because there will be more seas. B．Because there will be more trees and plants. C．Because there will be less pollution in the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 3．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 4．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 5．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．What does the speaker think of schools today? A．They are much smaller than future schools. B．They have more students than future schools. C．They offer more tests than future schools. 7．Who will choose the subjects for the students in the future? A．The schools. B．The teachers. C．Students themselves. 8．What should the students do to pass the History test in the future? A．Give a report. B．Write a new story. C．Make a show. 9．What might you learn in Maths class? A．How to remember numbers.B．How to draw different shapes. C．How to make a budget. 10．What is the speaker’s opinion on learning in future schools? A．It won’t be easier but more interesting. B．It’ll be more difficult but less exciting. C．It’ll be more creative and much easier. 2. 听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My Dream Life in 20 Years Clothes ★I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. ★They can change 11 and temperatures（温度）. Travel ★I’ll travel in 12 or under the sea. ★I can take a plane to travel with no 13 . Free time activities ★I’ll do sports with a (n) 14 and make friends with people around the world. ★The world will get smaller and my life will be more 15 . 3. 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. What do you often do after you finish your homework every day? B: I often watch the evening news on TV. A: Really? 1 B: Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday. A: Medical robots? 2 B: Give medical services. A: Great! 3 B: Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet. A: Sorry to hear that. 4 B: Maybe in a few years. A: 5 Do you think they will be popular later? B: Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services. A．I hope so. B．What can they do? C．Is there anything interesting? D．Where can we buy such a robot? E．When do you think they will be cheap? F．Why will they be popular in a few years? G．I wish I could buy one for my grandparents! 4. 语篇填空 A In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. B Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 5. 完形填空 In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city. Tom works in a technology company. He and his 1 are busy with all kinds of cool technology things. Lily is a kind teacher at a (n)   2 center. Now, a really bad 3 accident happens. A big truck hits a bus! The rescue (救援) work is quite 4 because of the city’s smart technology. The emergency service arrives in a minute. The 5 and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs. With high-tech 6 tools, all the hurt people are saved soon. Tom and his partner is 7 an important new project. They are trying to make a new system to 8 the old traffic system. This new system can “see” traffic jams (堵塞) 9 they happen and help cars move faster. Lily also has her own challenge. Since technology is changing how kids learn, she has to think of fun and 10 ways to teach. Then, bad news hits. Lily’s mother gets cancer. It is a 11 hard time. But they are lucky because their city has great medical ways to 12 her mother. As 13 keeps getting better, many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are 14 . People in the city have to learn new skills, like coding (译码) or using new machines. Their 15 city shows how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives. 1．A．family B．friend C．partner D．classmate 2．A．trip B．movie C．sport D．education 3．A．role B．joke C．kitchen D．traffic 4．A．energetic B．public C．efficient D．emotional 5．A．pilots B．doctors C．policemen D．futurists 6．A．final B．physical C．musical D．medical 7．A．working on B．putting out C．turning off D．looking for 8．A．touch B．remind C．guide D．replace 9．A．if B．before C．though D．because 10．A．simple B．boring C．regular D．creative 11．A．really B．probably C．freshly D．finally 12．A．cure B．change C．compare D．describe 13．A．community B．landscape C．budget D．technology 14．A．fighting B．appearing C．performing D．protecting 15．A．smart B．modern C．familiar D．pleasant 6. 阅读理解 A Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the Earth C．tell different stories D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly diseases in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI reads minds D．Safe Technologies B In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 1．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 2．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 3．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 4．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 7. 任务型阅读理解 I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange! I have not received a letter since I started using the email system. I read the letter carefully. The handwriting was familiar, but I was not sure who it was from. The letter told me many things I would do in the future. Here is what it said: Hi, Sarah, How are you? I miss you so much! I know you are not happy at the moment. Let me tell you something to cheer you up. Many unusual things will happen in the next 20 years. Though science is your least favourite subject, you will become better at it and even go on to study it at university. You’ll realise that you have an insatiable (无法满足的) desire for knowledge. After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad. Not only will you see many wonderful and unique places, you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world. Sometimes, you may be uncertain about your abilities, but you’ll become more confident in the future. Your family will continue to support you in everything you do. And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support. I know that life can be difficult sometimes, but don’t lose heart! Try to remain positive in the face of difficulties. Believe in yourself. You can achieve much more than you imagine. I wish I could tell you more, but I have to stop here. Remember that the most important thing to do is to live every day as it happens. Don’t worry about the future and just live in the moment. While this letter was very unusual, the strangest part was at the very end. The signature was “Your Future Self”. Can you believe it? I have received a letter from the future. How far-fetched! 1．How did Sarah feel when she found a letter in the letter box? 2．What was familiar to Sarah? 3．What does the underlined word “it” mean? 4．What will happen in Sarah’s future life according to the letter? (Only choose the letters) a. get married b. love science c. study abroad d. go to university e. make friends with foreigners f. have heart problems 5．Sarah will not be a mother who loves and supports her child, will she? 6．Why did “Your Future Self” write to Sarah? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. prepare for 为...准备 2. ready for 准备好的...，为...做好准备 3. chief researcher 首席研究者 4. thank you for... 因为...感谢你 5. in 50 years 50年后 6. give us some examples 给我们一些例子 7. as we all know 众所周知 8. robotic industry 机器人产业 9. service robots 服务机器人 10. more challenging jobs 更加有挑战性的工作 11. such as 例如，诸如...之类 12. space pilots 太空飞行员 13. AI experts 人工智能专家 14. one day （将来有）一日 15. *emotional intelligence 情绪智力 16. for example 例如 17. order food for you 为你点餐 18. *run low (on sth.) 即将用完；快用完 19. save us a lot of time 节省我们很多时间 20. be positive about 对...乐观的 21. take over 接替，接管，接收 22. the most important qualities 最重要的品质 23. take steps to do 采取步骤做某事 24. public health system 公共卫生系统 25. meet the public’s needs for... 满足公众对..的需求 26. run away from 远离，逃避 27. a smart public transport system 智能公共交通系统 28. focus on 专注于，聚焦于 29. *depend on/upon 取决于，依靠 30. a few 一些 31. works of art 艺术作品 32. one’ own 某人自己的 33. close to nature 接近自然 34. *come over 来访，拜访 35. have fun 玩得开心 36. come true 实现，成真 37. *as long as 只要 38. keep on doing 保持做，继续做 2、 重点词汇解析 1. researcher /rɪˈsɜ:(r) tʃə(r)/n. 研究者；探索者 research /rɪˈsɜ:tʃ/ n.&v.研究;调查 [词汇搭配] chief research首席研究者；a scientific researcher 科研人员 do research on 对…进行研究；carry out research 开展研究 [词汇例句] The researcher spent five years studying human behavior.这位研究者花了五年时间研究人类行为。 A group of scientists are doing research on renewable energy.一组科学家正在研究可再生能源。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Scientists are doing a lot of _______ on how AI can help with medical care. A．research B．researcher C．researches D．researching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做很多关于AI如何帮助医疗保健的研究。 考查名词辨析。research研究，不可数名词；researcher研究员；researches研究，复数形式，但research通常不可数，用法错误；researching研究，动名词形式。空白处需填不可数名词research，与“a lot of”搭配表示“大量研究”。故选A。 2. everywhere /ˈevriweə(r)/adv, pron. & conj. 到处；所有地方 [词汇拓展] somewhere(adv.)某个地方;某处；anywhere(adv.)任何地方；nowhere(adv.)无处；哪里都不 [词汇搭配] find sth. everywhere 到处都能找到某物；look everywhere for 到处寻找 [词汇用法] · everywhere表示“到处，所有地方”。 There are flowers everywhere in the park in spring.春天公园里到处都是花。 · somewhere表示“某个地方，某处”，常用于肯定句。 He went somewhere warm last winter. 去年冬天他去了一个温暖的地方。 · anywhere表示“任何地方”，常用于否定句或疑问句，也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便哪个地方”。 I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。 Put the books anywhere. 把书随便放在那里。 · nowhere表示“无处；哪里都不”。 There was nowhere to hide.无处可藏。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) I looked for my watch ___________, but I couldn’t find it ___________. A．anywhere, everywhere B．somewhere, everywhere C．everywhere, anywhere D．everywhere, somewhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到处找我的手机，但是我不能在任何地方找到它。A. anywhere任何地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；    B. somewhere某个地方；, everywhere每个地方，到处；C. everywhere, 每个地方，到处；anywhere任何地方；,   D. everywhere, 每个地方，到处； somewhere某个地方；根据句意故选C (2) Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _____ in his room. A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony 非常喜欢看卡通。在他的房间卡通英雄的照片到处都是。 A. anywhere任何地方B. nowhere没有地方 C. somewhere 有些地方 D. everywhere到处，根据句意“Tony likes watching cartoons very much”所以房间到处都是卡通英雄的照片，故选D。 3. robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/n. 机器人学 [词汇拓展] robot (n.) 机器人；robotic (adj.) 机器人的；像机器人的 [词汇搭配] study robotics学习机器人学；robotics technology 机器人技术 [词汇例句] Robotics is a fast-developing field.机器人学是一个发展迅速的领域。 4. industry /ˈɪndəstri/n. 行业；工业；勤奋 [词汇拓展] industrial (adj.) 工业的；industrialize (v.) 工业化；industrialization (n.) 工业化 industrious (adj.)勤奋的 [词汇搭配] robotics industry 机器人产业；heavy industry 重工业；light industry 轻工业 [词汇例句] Picking is the greatest challenge for the development of the tea industry.采摘是茶业发展面临的最 大挑战。 5. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/n. 服务；公共服务 [词汇拓展] serve (v.) 服务；为…效力；servant (n.)仆人，用人；提供服务的人(或事物) [词汇搭配] service robots 服务机器人；service industry 服务业；health service公共医疗保健服务 at the service of sb/sth随时可供使用；be of service (to sb)(对某人)有用，有帮助 do sb a/no service有助于/无助于某人 [词汇例句] This hotel has the best service.这家酒店有最优质的服务。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —What do you think of the hotel?   —Not bad. In fact, I’m pleased with the ______ of the hotel. A．service B．chance C．knowledge D．introduction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样？——还不错。事实上，我对酒店的服务很满意。考查名词辨析题。A. service服务；B. chance机会；C. knowledge知识；D. introduction介绍。be pleased with对…感到高兴/对…感到满意；the service of the hotel饭店服务。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 6. disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难；不幸 [词汇拓展] disastrous (adj.) 灾难性的；造成重大损失的 [词汇搭配] natural disaster自然灾害；environmental disaster 环境灾难；an air disaster 空难 [词汇例句] Earthquakes and floods are common natural disasters.地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。 Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。 7. emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况 [词汇拓展] (pl.) emergencies [词汇搭配] in an emergency 在紧急情况下；emergency exit 紧急出口；emergency room 急诊室 emergency services紧急救援部门，应急服务机构（尤指消防队、警察局、救护车等） [词汇例句] We should be calm when facing emergencies. 面对紧急情况我们要保持冷静。 8. disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v. 消失；不见 [词汇拓展] disappearance (n.) 消失；不见；appear(v.)出现 [词汇搭配] disappear suddenly 突然消失；disappear from view从视线中消失 [词汇例句] The plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The little dog ________ behind the tree when I turned around. A．disappeared B．lost C．created D．mentioned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我转身时，那只小狗消失在树后面了。 考查动词辨析。disappeared消失；lost丢失；created创造；mentioned提及。根据“behind the tree when I turned around”可知，小狗在树后消失了。故选A。 9. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 挑战性的 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对…… 怀疑 [词汇拓展] challenged (adj.) (与副词连用，委婉说法)伤残的，有残疾的;challenger(n.)挑战者 [词汇搭配] more challenging jobs 更具挑战性的工作 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战做某事；face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 [词汇例句] Learning a new language can be challenging. 学习一门新语言可能有挑战性。 Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 10. pilot /ˈpaɪlət/n. 飞行员；领航员 v. 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）adj. 试验性的；试点的 [词汇搭配] space pilots太空飞行员；pilot a plane 驾驶飞机；a pilot study试验性研究 [词汇例句] He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。 11. expert /ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的 p.66 [词汇拓展] inexpert(adj.) 不熟练的；缺乏技巧的 [词汇搭配] an expert in/on 在…方面的专家；be expert in/at... 熟练的；内行的；AI experts人工智能专家 [词汇例句] She is a computer expert. 他是一名计算机专家。 12. replace /rɪˈpleɪs/v. 代替；取代 [词汇拓展] replacement (n.) 替换；替代品 [词汇搭配] replace A with B 用 B 代替 A [词汇例句] We will replace the old blackboard with a smart whiteboard. 我们将用智能白板代替旧黑板。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Robots will _______ humans in some repetitive jobs in the future. A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：机器人在未来会在一些重复性工作中取代人类。 考查动词辨析。replace取代；accept接受；influence影响；mention提到。根据“humans in some repetitive jobs in the future.”可知机器人将替代人类执行重复性工作，故选A。 13. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；创作的 [词汇拓展] create (v.) 创造；创作；creation(n.)创造；创造物；creator(n.)创造者 [词汇搭配] do creative work 做创造性的工作；develop creativity 培养创造力 [随学随练] 用create的适当形式填空 (1) She created a special cap that could record the elephant seals’ brain activity. (2) Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too. (3) Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving(核雕) artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.  (4) Very successful creators don’t give up when they get something wrong. (5) Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used. 14. emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/adj. 情感的，情绪的；有感染力的；情绪激动的，感情冲动的 [词汇拓展] emotion (n.) 情感；情绪；emotionally (adv.) 情感上；情绪上 [词汇搭配] emotional needs 情感需求；emotional language有感染力的语言 a very emotional man很情绪化的人 [词汇例句] People loves artworks that offer emotional comfort. 人们喜欢能够提供情感慰藉的艺术品。 [随学随练] 单项填空 _______ intelligence is very important for building good relationships with others. A．Emotion B．Emotional C．Emotions D．Emotionally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：情商对于与他人建立良好关系非常重要。 考查形容词修饰名词。Emotion情感，名词；Emotional情感的，形容词；Emotions情感，名词复数；Emotionally情感上地，副词。空白处需修饰名词“intelligence”，应用形容词“emotional”构成固定搭配“emotional intelligence”表示“情商”。故选B。 15. intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n. 智力；智慧 [词汇拓展] intelligent (adj.) 聪明的；有智力的 [词汇搭配] emotional intelligence 情绪智力；artificial intelligence(=AI)人工智能 a person of high/average/low intelligence 智力高的/一般的/低下的人 [词汇例句] The boy has high intelligence. 这个小男孩智力很高。 16. mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到；写到 [词汇搭配] mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事；not to mention 更不用说 Don’t mention it. （别人道谢时回答）不客气 [词汇例句] Others mention noisy children in the reading room. 其他人提到阅览室里吵闹的孩子。 [随学随练] 单项填空 In fact, the officer only ________ the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．advised B．practised C．mentioned D．offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这位官员只提到了问题的表面，并没有深入细节。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；practised练习；mentioned提及，提到；offered提供。根据下文“didn’t go into details”可知，未深入细节，说明官员只简单提到了问题的表层情况，没有展开，符合“浅尝辄止”的动作逻辑，语义通顺。故选C。 17. low /ləʊ/adv. 向…底部；低 adj. 低的，矮的；低声的，轻声的 n. 低水平，低点；低谷 [词汇拓展] lower (adj.) 更低的(v.) 降低 [词汇搭配] run low (on sth.) 即将用完；快用完；at a low price 以低的价格；in low spirits 情绪低落 [词汇例句] 写出下列句子中low的中文意思 (1) He told me the news in a low voice. (adj.)低声的，轻声的 (2) We all experience highs and lows in life. (n.)低谷 (3) The candles were burning low. (adv.) 向...底部 (4) We saw a low wall. (adj.)低的，矮的 (5) The plane was flying low over the town. (adv.)低地 (6) The temperature reached a record low last night. (n.)低水平，低点 (7) We are running low on paper, so we need to buy some. 即将用完；快用完 18. accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受；相信；同意，认可；忍受，容忍；接纳，接受（为成员、会员等） [词汇拓展] acceptance (n.) 接受；认可；acceptable (adj.) 可接受的 [词汇搭配] accept change接受变化；accept an invitation 接受邀请；accept a gift 接受礼物 [词汇辨析] · accept指主观上接受某事或某物。 He didn’t accept her gift. 他没有接受他的礼物。 · receive指客观上收到某物，主观上不一定能接受。 I receives his invitation, but I refused it. 我收到了他的邀请，但我拒绝了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 I ______some gifts from my friends，but I didn't ______ them. A．received；accept B．accepted；receive C．receive；accept D．accept；receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我收到了来自朋友的一些礼物，但是我们没有接受他们。receive收到，只表示客观事实，没有主观意图；accept接受，指在主观上接受了。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“收到了礼物”，而没有“接受”，故应选A。 19. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响；对…… 起作用 n. 影响；作用； 有影响的人(或事物) [词汇拓展] influential (adj.)有影响力的；influencer(n.)有影响力的人;；affect(v.)影响；effect(n.)影响，效果 [词汇搭配] have an influence on/upon 对…有影响；positive/negative influence 积极/消极影响 under the influence 喝酒过多，醉酒；cultural influences 文化影响 [词汇例句] His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影 响非常大的人。 [随学随练] 用influence适当形式填空 (1) He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz  (2) Recently, a Douyin influencer named “Xiaozhang” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. (3) Listening to loud music might have the opposite(相反的) influence. (4) We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 20. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的 [词汇拓展] possible (adj.) 可能的；impossibly (adv.) 不可能地；impossibility (n.) 不可能之事 [词汇搭配] be impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的；almost impossible几乎不可能 [词汇例句] It’s impossible for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，准时完成这项工作是不可能的。 [随学随练] 选词填空：impossible / possible / impossibly / impossibility (1) It’s an impossibly difficult problem. Few students can work out. (2) We have only 5 minutes left. It’s almost impossible to arrive at the town before dark. (3) It is an impossibility for us to repair the car. We haven’t got any tools. (4) The quick development of technology makes it possible to use robot to do many jobs. 21. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. (尤指好的)素质，品德；质量，品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 [词汇拓展] high-quality(adj.)高质量的 [词汇搭配] the most important qualities最重要的素质；personal qualities 个人品质 goods of a high quality 优质商品；to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘 [词汇例句] Quality sleep is important for students. 高质量的睡眠对学生来说很重要。 22. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 增强；发展，变化；开发；患（病），出现（问题）；成长，发育 [词汇拓展] development (n.)发展；开发；developer (n.) 开发者 developing (adj.) 发展中的；developed (adj.) 发达的 [词汇搭配] develop good qualities培养好的品质；develop a habit 养成习惯；develop skills 培养技能 [词汇例句] She wants to develop her English speaking skills.（她想提升自己的英语口语能力。）The company plans to develop a new app next year.（这家公司计划明年开发一款新应用。） [随学随练] 写出下列句子中develop的中文意思 (1) Her son developed asthma(哮喘) when he was two. 患（病）；出现（问题） (2) We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. 发展，变化 (3) As children develop, some of important things they learn have to do with their sense of self. 成长，发育 (4) You should develop a habit of reading before bed. 养成(习惯) (5) Their relationship has developed over a number of years. 增强 23. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 [词汇拓展] (pl.) Germans；Germany (n.)德国 [词汇搭配] learn German学习德语；speak German说德语；German culture 德国文化； [词汇例句] The little girl is from France, but she can speak a little German. 这个小女孩来自法国，但她会一 些德语。 [随学随练] 单项填空 The team from ________ won the ice hockey game, and many ________ cheered for them loudly at the stadium. A．Germany; Germans B．Germany; Germany C．German; Germans D．Germany; Germen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：德国队赢得了冰球比赛，许多德国人在体育场为他们大声欢呼。 考查名词Germany以及German的复数形式。Germany德国；Germans德国人，复数；German德国人，单数；Germen错误表达。根据“The team from...”以及选项可知，应填名词Germany，表示德国队；根据“many...”以及选项可知，应填German的复数形式Germans，表示许多德国人。故选A。 24. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 [词汇拓展] value (n.)价值 (v.) 重视；valueless (adj.) 无价值的；无用的；invaluable(adj.)极宝贵的 [词汇搭配] valuable advice 宝贵的建议；valuable time 宝贵的时间；valuable experience 宝贵的经验 用value的适当形式填空 (1) I regret(后悔) taking his suggestions. They’re valueless. (2) Studying in a university is an invaluable experience. (3) The book provides valuable information on recent trends(趋势). (4) The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. (5) I really value him as a friend. 25. public /ˈpʌblɪk/adj. 公共的；公众的；公开的，人尽皆知的；公开场合的 n. 平民，百姓； [词汇拓展] publicly (adv.) 公开地；publication(n.)公开，公布；发表，出版 [词汇搭配] public health system公共卫生系统；meet the public’s needs for...满足公众对..的需求 in public 公开地；在大众面前；public service 公共服务；public place 公共场所 a smart public transport system 智能公共交通系统 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中public的中文意思 (1) Details(细节) of the government report have not yet been made public . （adj.）公开的，人人皆知的 (2) The palace is now open to the public.  (n.) 民众 (3) The city public library is open from Tuesday to Sunday. (adj.) 公共的，公立的 (4) Let's go somewhere a little less public. (adj.) 公开场合的，大庭广众的 (5) This may be the band's last public appearance together. (adj.)公之于众的，公开的 26. medical /ˈmedɪkl/adj. 医学的；医疗的 [词汇拓展] medicine (n.) 药；医学；medically (adv.) 医学上；医疗上 [词汇搭配] medical and health service 医疗健康服务；medical care 医疗护理medical research 医学研究 [词汇例句] He become a famous medical researcher.  他成为了著名的医学研究者。 27. task /tɑːsk/n. 任务；工作 [词汇搭配] a challenging task一项有挑战性的任务；complete a task 完成任务 take sb. to task (for/over sth.) 严厉地责备；申斥 [词汇例句] Our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。 [随学随练] 单项填空 My teacher gave me a difficult math ________ to finish during the weekend. It was much harder than the usual class ________. A．task; work B．work; task C．job; task D．task; job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一道很难的数学题，让我在周末完成。它比平时的课堂作业难多了。 考查名词辨析。task任务；work工作；job职业。task侧重于被分配、指定去完成的具体事项，a difficult math task指具体的数学任务，符合语境；work作不可数名词时，可表示“工作；活计”，class work是常见搭配，强调在课堂相关的学习任务；job是可数名词，主要指一份职业、工作，用在此处不合适。故选A。 28. depend /dɪˈpend/v. 取决于；依靠 [词汇拓展] dependent (adj.) 依赖的；依靠的；independent (adj.) 独立的；dependency (n.) 依赖 [词汇搭配] depend on/upon 取决于；依靠；It/That depends. 看情况而定。 [词汇例句] Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ [随学随练] 单项填空 We should ________ on ourselves to solve the problem instead of waiting for others’ help. A．depend B．pass C．cure D．disappear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该依靠自己来解决问题，而不是等待别人的帮助。 考查动词辨析。depend依赖，依靠；pass通过；cure治愈；disappear消失。根据“instead of waiting for others’ help.”可知，是要依靠自己解决问题。depend on…依靠……。故选A。 3、 重难句型解析 1. 连接副词引导宾语从句 (教材原句)So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will he different in 50 years? 那么，作为一名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的生活会有哪些变化吗? (1) how life will he different in 50 years是疑问副词how引导的宾语从句，同时人称代词us和这个宾语从句都是动词tell的宾语：us是间接宾语，how引导的宾语从句为直接宾语。除了how，连接副词when、where、why等也可引导宾语从句。 如：I don’t know when they will arrive. 我不知道他们什么时候到达。 He didn’t tell me why he was late this morning. 他没有告诉我今早为什么迟到。 (2) in 50 years意为“在未来的50年里"，而不是“在过去的50年里”，所以句子的时态常用将来时。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) They wanted to know ________ they could find the books about the local customs except library. A．why B．what C．where D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们想知道除了图书馆之外，他们可以在哪里找到关于当地习俗的书。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；whom谁。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的连接词，结合“find the books”可推知，空格处需要一个表示地点的连接词，where表示地点，符合句意。故选C。 (2) —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Museum? —Sure. You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station. A．how B．where C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达齐齐哈尔博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐15路公交车，在博物馆站下车。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where哪里；when何时；if是否。根据答语“You can take No. 15 bus and get off at Museum Station.”可知，这是在提供到达博物馆的具体方式（交通方法），因此问题应询问“如何到达”，故选A。 (3) —Do you know ______ the 10th International Crane Culture Festival will be held? —Sure. It will take place in September next year. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道第十届国际鹤文化节将在什么时候举行吗？——当然。它将在明年九月举行。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据答语“It will take place in September next year.”可知，回答的是时间信息，因此问句询问的是时间。故选A。 2. 连接代词引导宾语从句 (教材原句)For example, a smart refrigerator will know what you need and order food for you when you're running low.例如，智能冰箱会知道你的需求并在库存即将耗尽时帮你订购食品。 (1) 本句为复合句：a smart refrigerator will know.. and order food for you为主句，其中what you need为宾语从 句，作动词know的宾语，when you're running low为时间状语从句，修饰动词短语order food for you， 说明动作发生的时间。 (2) run low的意思是“减少;短缺;将要耗尽"。 如：We're running low on rice could you buy some more?我们的大米快吃完了，你能再买一些吗? [随学随练] 单项填空 —Do you know ________ North American people wear on special days? —I’m not sure. Let’s search on the Internet. A．who B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道北美人在特殊日子里穿什么吗？——我不确定。我们在网上搜索一下吧。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少wear的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 3. when引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen,它们还能在灾难和危机发生时帮助拯救生命。 (1) 本句为复合句：They will also help save lives为主句，when disasters and emergencies happen为时间状语从句。 (2) 时间状语从句个一般遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 4. 定语从句 (教材原句)As we all know, China’s robotics industry is growing fast.众所周知，中国的机器人产业正在快速发展。 此句中As we all know是一个定语从句，有连接代词as引导，as是特殊的定语从句的连接词，意为“正 如”，在此句中as代替后面的整个句子China’s robotics industry is growing fast。 (教材原句)It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future.对于年轻学生来说，培养未来有价值的技能非常重要。 此句中that will be valuable in the future是一个that引导的定语从句修饰前面的skills。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) ________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun. A．Because B．Because of C．As D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道，地球绕着太阳转。 考查连词。Because因为；Because of因为；As正如，如同；For因为。根据“... we all know”可知，此处应用as，表示“正如我们所知”，as在此引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。故选C。 (2) The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将在我们城市举办的这场音乐会是由一些著名音乐家组织的。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“The concert”是物，且定语从句“will be held in our city next month”缺少主语，需用指物的引导词that，故选C。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. make后跟复合宾语结构 (教材原句)Robots will make our life easier. 机器人将会使我们的生活更加容易。 此句中make our life easier中our life是宾语，easier是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语our life。 此结构“make+宾语+adj.”可译为“使某人/某物...样”。 (教材原句)It will make learning better match what students need,它将会让学习更好地匹配学生的需要。 此句是一个复合句，what students need是一个宾语从句，作match后的宾语。 make learning better match...中learning是宾语，better match是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，补充说 明前面的宾语learning。此结构“make+宾语+do...”可译为“使...做/产生某种行为”。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) The poster of the sports centre is to make more students ________ part in the Sports Day. A．to take B．taking C．take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育中心的海报是为了让更多学生参与体育日活动。 考查使役动词make的用法。make作为使役动词，常见用法是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，其中do是不带to的不定式作宾补，因此用take。故选C。 (2) The washing machines make washing clothes ________ in our daily life. A．easily B．hardly C．easy D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洗衣机让我们的日常生活中洗衣变得容易。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easily容易地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；easy容易的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词。根据“make washing clothes…”可知，此处是“make sth. +形容词”结构，表示“让某物……”，排除A和B；根据“The washing machines”可知，洗衣机让洗衣变得容易。故选C。 2. meet用法 (教材原句)China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health service.中国将采取措施完善公共卫生体系，满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求。 (1) 句中take steps (to do)意为“采取行动做...”。 (2) meet the public’s needs for medical and health service意为“满足公众对医疗卫生服务的需求”，meet意为“”满足；达到”。 (教材原句)It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.这取决于我们如何选择去改进并使用人工智能来面对未来的挑战。 (1) 句中depend on(upon)常表示“靠;依靠;以来”。此短语还可以表示“信赖;确信”。 如：You can depend on him.你可以相信他。 (2) 此句中meet future challenges意为“面对未来的挑战”，make意为“面对;对付;应对;克服”。 3. save用法 (教材原句)They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. 它们还将在灾难和紧急情况发生时帮助拯救生命。 (教材原句)Wow, that’ll save us a lot of time.哇，那会节省我们很多时间。 第一句中save意为“拯救，救助”；第二句中save意为“节省”。此外，save还可以表示“存钱，储蓄”。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Don’t worry. I’ll help you to complete the (任务) in the following week. 【答案】task/tasks (2) Whether we have a picnic tomorrow (取决于) the weather. 【答案】 depends on (3) We are (为...作准备) my grandparents’ arrival. 【答案】preparing for (4) Every student is busy getting (准备好的) the New Year’s party. 【答案】ready for (5) We will visit your parents (一...就... )we get to Beijing. 【答案】 as soon as (6) Nick feels so bored that he plans to (逃离) the school. 【答案】run away from (7) With the efforts of all Chinese people, the Chinese Dream is (实现). 【答案】 coming true (8) There will be an important (客人) coming to our home tonight. 【答案】guest (9) Yesterday we looked (到处) for the lost cat. 【答案】everywhere (10) The development of (工业) helps create more jobs. 【答案】industry (11) Movie world has the worst (服务), but the seats are comfortable. 【答案】 service (12) After the heavy rain, the river water rose quickly and caused a (灾难) in the small village. 【答案】disaster (13) We should learn how to get help in an (紧急情况) . 【答案】emergency (14) The problems of traffic will not (消失) in a hurry. 【答案】disappear (15) People should (挑战) themselves in the face of difficulties. 【答案】challenge (16) Jack’s father is a (飞行员). 【答案】pilot (17) My mother is hard-working, and she will become an (专家) in Chinese medicine. 【答案】expert (18) It’s important to develop   (情绪智力) to build good relationships. 【答案】emotional intelligence (19) The teacher (提到过) that we would have a test about school rules next week. 【答案】mentioned (20) Please put the leftover cake into the (冰箱) to keep it from going bad. 【答案】fridge (21) Alice fell for a long time and found herself alone in a long (低的) hall. 【答案】low (22) With her efforts, the children finally (接受) her as one of the family members. 【答案】accepted (23) Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 【答案】quality (24) The company (开发) a robot to help clean the classroom last week. 【答案】developed (25) While scientists (专注于)the effects on the listener, artists provide a (宝贵的) understanding of how these effects work, and it will possibly (影响医学研究). 【答案】 focus on ； valuable ； influence medical  research (26) I need to tidy up my room before my friends (来访). 【答案】 come  over 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) The restaurant has the best (serve), but has the worst food. 【答案】service (2) More birds will (appear) if we don’t take action to protect the environment. 【答案】disappear (3) It’s (challenge) work. All the workers are working day and night. 【答案】challenging (4) It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks. 【答案】with (5) He has a idea for the science project. (create) 【答案】creative (6) Art classes help students develop their (create) at school. 【答案】creativity (7) My sister is an (emotion) girl. Sometimes she is happy but she may become angry at once. 【答案】emotional (8) It seems (possible) to finish the project in one day, but we will try. 【答案】impossible (9) I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes. 【答案】to work (10) My friend Jim has many good personal (quality). 【答案】qualities (11) China’s (develop) in digital technology has surprised the whole world. 【答案】development (12) He is still modest and always thanks people for their (value) advice. 【答案】valuable (13) The community has good (medicine) service. 【答案】medical (14) In 2016, a called Carlos Moreno put forward the “15-Minute City” idea. (research) 【答案】researcher (15) As a (future), I’m studying things about the future these years. 【答案】futurist (16) It’s a pleasure (work) together with you in the company. 【答案】to work 3. 单项填空。 (1) Living in the small village, we can ________ fresh air and peaceful nature every day. A．stay away from B．stay close to C．run away from D．keep away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在这个小村庄里，我们每天能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；stay close to靠近，接触到；run away from逃跑；keep away from远离。根据“Living in the small village, we can...fresh air and peaceful nature every day.”可知，此处表达住在村庄能接触到新鲜空气和宁静的自然。故选B。 (2) To make her dream of being a writer ________, Lily reads a lot and writes every day. A．come out B．come true C．come back D．come up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现成为作家的梦想，莉莉每天大量阅读并写作。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come true实现；come back回来；come up出现。根据“her dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选B。 (3) She felt the most successful when she spread (传播) her kindness ________ she went. A．whenever B．everywhere C．somewhere D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论她走到哪里传播善意时，她都觉得自己最成功。 考查副词辨析。whenever无论何时；everywhere到处；somewhere某处；however然而。根据“she spread (传播) her kindness ... she went”可知，此处表示所到之处都传播善意，everywhere she went意为“她走到的每一个地方；无论她走到哪里”，符合语境。故选B。 (4) If you want to improve your grades, you should ________ your studies. A．focus on B．depend on C．take over D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想提高成绩，你应该专注于你的学习。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on专注于；depend on依靠；take over接管；put out扑灭。根据“If you want to improve your grades”可知，要提高成绩应该专注于学习。故选A。 (5) DeepSeek R1 is working hard on improving its ________ for its users. A．service B．cancer C．guest D．emergency 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深度求索R1正努力为用户改进其服务。 考查名词辨析。service服务；cancer癌症；guest客人；emergency紧急情况。根据“DeepSeek R1”和“for its users”可知，此处需要一个与“为用户提供的内容”相关的名词，service“服务”符合语境。故选A。 (6) —I go swimming every day. —Wow！That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy. A．match B．task C．habit D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天去游泳。——哇！那是一个好习惯。它让你保持健康。match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据I go swimming every day.可知每天都去游泳，这应是一个习惯，故选C。 (7) There are many ________  chances hidden in the challenge. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands. A．valuable B．opposite C．surprised D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在挑战中有很多隐藏的宝贵机会。睁开你的眼睛去找到它们，用手抓住它们吧。valuable有价值的，宝贵的；opposite相反的，surprised惊讶的，difficult困难的。根据Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.可知要去抓住机会，因此这是宝贵的机会，故选A。 (8) —Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 (9) —Is this your camera, Leslie? —No, it isn’t. You may ask James. James is looking for his ________ now. A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莱斯利，这是你的相机吗？——不，不是的。你可以问问詹姆斯。詹姆斯正在到处寻找他的相机。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“James is looking for his...now.”可知，此处应表示詹姆斯正在到处寻找他的相机。故选C。 (10) It’s not polite to talk loudly in ________ places. A．public B．interesting C．boring D．noisy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。public公共的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；noisy喧闹的。根据“It’s not polite to talk loudly”可推知，此处应表示在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。故选A。 (11) It is ________ to remember all the names in a few minutes. It’s too difficult. A．probable B．simple C．lucky D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在几分钟内记住所有的名字是不可能的。这太难了。 考查形容词辨析。probable可能的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；impossible不可能的。根据“It’s too difficult.”可知，这件事太难了，所以在几分钟内记住所有名字是不可能的，应该用impossible。故选D。 (12) Science is important and useful. We should ________ our interest in it. A．decide B．develop C．design D．depend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学是重要且有用的。我们应该培养对它的兴趣。 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定；develop培养；design设计；depend依靠。根据“We should…our interest in it”可知是培养对科学的兴趣，“develop interest”表示“培养兴趣”，为常见搭配。故选B。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听材料，回答小题。 1．What’s Mary doing? A．She is looking for a job. B．She is making a robot. C．She is reading a book about the future. 2．Why will there be more fresh water in the future? A．Because there will be more seas. B．Because there will be more trees and plants. C．Because there will be less pollution in the sea. 【答案】1．C 2．C 【原文】A: What are you reading, Mary? B: I’m reading a book about the future. A: What will the future be like? B: There will be more freshwater, because there will be less pollution in the sea. A: That sounds good. Anything else? B: There will be fewer jobs for people, because more robots will do the same jobs as people. A: That’s great. We’ll have more vacations in the future. B: Yes, you’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 3．Why does Tom think life will be better? A．Because people will become richer. B．Because the environment will be nicer. C．Because traffic will be more convenient. 4．How will people go to work mostly in Tom’s opinion? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus or subway. 5．How long should Tree Planting Day last in Tom’s report? A．Three days. B．A week. C．A month. 【答案】3．B 4．C 5．B 【原文】W: Tom, what will you talk about for the English report? M: My topic is “Life in the Future”. W: That’s an interesting topic. Do you think life will be better in the future? M: Yes, because the environment will be nicer. W: Sounds good. M: And I hope there will be fewer cars and cleaner air. W: Do you think people will go to work by car? M: No, they won’t. People will mostly take the bus or subway to work. W: I agree. So there will be less pollution. Will there be more trees? M: Of course. In my report, I suggest that Tree Planting Day should last a week every year. W: Haha! That’s creative. 听短文，回答下列小题。 6．What does the speaker think of schools today? A．They are much smaller than future schools. B．They have more students than future schools. C．They offer more tests than future schools. 7．Who will choose the subjects for the students in the future? A．The schools. B．The teachers. C．Students themselves. 8．What should the students do to pass the History test in the future? A．Give a report. B．Write a new story. C．Make a show. 9．What might you learn in Maths class? A．How to remember numbers.B．How to draw different shapes. C．How to make a budget. 10．What is the speaker’s opinion on learning in future schools? A．It won’t be easier but more interesting. B．It’ll be more difficult but less exciting. C．It’ll be more creative and much easier. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】 I think today’s schools have more students than future ones. Future schools will be quite different students can choose both subjects and teachers as they like. And even work with teachers from all over the world to work out problems. Classrooms might have smart boards and AI tools to make teaching lively. School hours will also be different. Future schools will provide more time for hands-on activities. Tests will change as well. For history, students may not focus on paperwork. They will play ancient roles by themselves and put on a show to pass a test. Maths tests might need you to deal with real-life events like managing the budget for a class trip. Some think learning in future schools will be easier but I disagree. It won’t be easier. But with more creative learning ways , students will surely love studying. 2. 听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 My Dream Life in 20 Years Clothes ★I’ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. ★They can change 11 and temperatures（温度）. Travel ★I’ll travel in 12 or under the sea. ★I can take a plane to travel with no 13 . Free time activities ★I’ll do sports with a (n) 14 and make friends with people around the world. ★The world will get smaller and my life will be more 15 . 【答案】11．colors 12．space 13．pollution 14．robot 15．exciting 3. 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Hua. What do you often do after you finish your homework every day? B: I often watch the evening news on TV. A: Really? 1 B: Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday. A: Medical robots? 2 B: Give medical services. A: Great! 3 B: Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet. A: Sorry to hear that. 4 B: Maybe in a few years. A: 5 Do you think they will be popular later? B: Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services. A．I hope so. B．What can they do? C．Is there anything interesting? D．Where can we buy such a robot? E．When do you think they will be cheap? F．Why will they be popular in a few years? G．I wish I could buy one for my grandparents! 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人围绕晚间新闻中看到的医疗机器人展开的交流。 1．根据答句“Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday.”可知，B回答看到了医疗机器人展，说明A在问B有没有看到有趣的东西。选项C“有什么有趣的东西吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据答句“Give medical services.”可知，B回答医疗机器人提供医疗服务，说明A在问医疗机器人能做什么。选项B“它们能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据答句“Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet.”可知，B表示自己也希望买，但现在很贵，说明A表达了想要买的意愿。选项G“我希望我能给我祖父母买一个。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据答句“Maybe in a few years.”可知，B回答可能在几年后，说明A在问医疗机器人什么时候会便宜。选项E“你认为它们什么时候会便宜？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据答句“Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services.”可知，B表示认同，并解释了原因，说明A表达了希望医疗机器人能受欢迎的愿望。选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 4. 语篇填空 A In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping 1 (we) with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These chores might even 2 (appear), making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 3 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. 4 (Luck), new tech like self-driving cars might help 5 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 6 (service) may be done by machines instead of people. This could make some jobs almost impossible for humans to do. But it also means we can focus 7 more fun and more creative work. Even though there will be challenges, I’m still 8 (hope) about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 important part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．us 2．disappear 3．worse 4．Luckily 5．to fix/ fix 6．services 7．on 8．hopeful 9．and 10．an 【导语】本文畅想了20年后科技影响下的生活，表达对未来既怀挑战又充满希望的乐观态度。 1．句意：随着新技术的出现，机器人和智能机器将无处不在，帮助我们做清洁和烹饪等日常家务。help为动词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格是us。故填us。 2．句意：这些家务甚至可能会消失，让我们的生活变得轻松得多。根据“making our lives much easier”可知，此处指家务消失，appear“出现”，其反义词disappear“消失”,符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：随着越来越多的人开车，交通可能会变得更糟，造成更多的污染。根据“as more people drive cars, causing more pollution”可知，此处指交通变得更糟糕，bad“糟糕的”，其比较级形式为worse。故填worse。 4．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。根据“new tech like self-driving cars might help...this problem”可知，此处指幸运的是，有新技术可以解决交通问题，luck“幸运”，其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，像自动驾驶汽车这样的新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，因此应用动词fix的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) fix。 6．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。many后接可数名词复数形式，service“服务”，其复数形式为services。故填services。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更有创意的工作。focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故填on。 8．句意：尽管未来会有挑战，但我仍然对未来充满希望。be动词后接形容词作表语，hope“希望”，其形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 9．句意：我梦想着科技能帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活变得更好。根据“help solve big problems like pollution...make life better for everyone”可知，此处指科技能解决污染问题并且让生活变得更好，前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语，important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。 B Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 2 great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 3 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the closest to Earth, but it’s much 4 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they 5 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 6 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 7 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 8 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in it. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 9 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．a 3．will fly 4．colder 5．sent 6．Luckily 7．to put 8．Although/Though 9．preparation/preparations 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。 1．句意：几年前，这似乎是不可能的。根据“years ago. But now the idea might come true.”可知，此处指的是“不可能的”，空处用形容词作表语，故填impossible。 2．句意：伟大的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说过，我们人类在地球上只能生活1000年。此处泛指“一位科学家”，应用不定冠词修饰，“great”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will fly。 4．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，也是离地球最近的行星，但它比地球冷得多。空前有much修饰，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填colder。 5．句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。根据“Some years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 6．句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，这是幸运的事情，修饰整个句子应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 7．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在2030年代将人类送上火星。此处是短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填to put。 8．句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。 9．句意：他们也在做大量的准备工作，帮助人们重返地球。空前有a lot of修饰，此处应用名词，prepare“准备”，是动词，名词是preparation，表示“准备”时，是不可数名词，表示“准备的事情”时，是可数名词，所以此处可以用原形或复数形式，故填preparation/preparations。 10．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。根据“have an even closer look...our red neighbor.”可知，此处是短语have a look at“看一看”，故填at。 5. 完形填空 In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city. Tom works in a technology company. He and his 1 are busy with all kinds of cool technology things. Lily is a kind teacher at a (n)   2 center. Now, a really bad 3 accident happens. A big truck hits a bus! The rescue (救援) work is quite 4 because of the city’s smart technology. The emergency service arrives in a minute. The 5 and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs. With high-tech 6 tools, all the hurt people are saved soon. Tom and his partner is 7 an important new project. They are trying to make a new system to 8 the old traffic system. This new system can “see” traffic jams (堵塞) 9 they happen and help cars move faster. Lily also has her own challenge. Since technology is changing how kids learn, she has to think of fun and 10 ways to teach. Then, bad news hits. Lily’s mother gets cancer. It is a 11 hard time. But they are lucky because their city has great medical ways to 12 her mother. As 13 keeps getting better, many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are 14 . People in the city have to learn new skills, like coding (译码) or using new machines. Their 15 city shows how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives. 1．A．family B．friend C．partner D．classmate 2．A．trip B．movie C．sport D．education 3．A．role B．joke C．kitchen D．traffic 4．A．energetic B．public C．efficient D．emotional 5．A．pilots B．doctors C．policemen D．futurists 6．A．final B．physical C．musical D．medical 7．A．working on B．putting out C．turning off D．looking for 8．A．touch B．remind C．guide D．replace 9．A．if B．before C．though D．because 10．A．simple B．boring C．regular D．creative 11．A．really B．probably C．freshly D．finally 12．A．cure B．change C．compare D．describe 13．A．community B．landscape C．budget D．technology 14．A．fighting B．appearing C．performing D．protecting 15．A．smart B．modern C．familiar D．pleasant 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描绘2050年智能城市里，汤姆和莉莉的工作、生活及科技在救援、医疗等方面的作用与挑战。 1．句意：他和他的搭档忙于各种各样酷炫的科技事务。 family家人；friend朋友；partner伙伴、搭档；classmate同学。根据前文“Tom works in a technology company”和第三段“Tom and his partner”可知，此处应是他和他的伙伴忙于工作。故选C。 2．句意：莉莉是一名和蔼的老师，在一家教育中心工作。 trip旅行；movie电影；sport运动；education教育。根据“Lily is a kind teacher”可知，莉莉是在一家教育中心做老师。故选D。 3．句意：现在，发生了一场非常严重的交通事故。 role角色；joke玩笑；kitchen厨房；traffic交通。根据后文“A big truck hits a bus”可知，此处表示发生了一场严重的交通事故。故选D。 4．句意：由于这座城市的智能科技，救援工作效率很高。 energetic精力充沛的；public公众的；efficient有效率的；emotional情绪化的。根据“because of the city’s smart technology”和“The emergency service arrives in a minute”可知，救援工作效率很高。故选C。 5．句意：医院里的医生和护士都很擅长自己的工作。 pilots飞行员；doctors医生；policemen警察；futurists未来学家。根据“and nurses at the hospital are all good at their jobs”可知，医院里的医生和护士都很擅长自己的工作。故选B。 6．句意：有了高科技医疗工具，所有受伤人员很快就被救下来。 final最终的；physical物理的、身体的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的。根据“all the hurt people are saved soon”可知，此处应表示借助高科技医疗工具，伤员很快被救。故选D。 7．句意：汤姆和他的搭档正在致力于一个重要的新项目。 working on从事、致力于；putting out扑灭；turning off关掉；looking for寻找。根据“an important new project”和“They are trying to make a new system”可知，此处表示致力于新项目。故选A。 8．句意：他们试图研发一个新系统来取代旧的交通系统。 touch触摸；remind提醒、使想起；guide指导；replace取代、代替。根据“make a new system to ... the old traffic system”可知，此处表示用系统替代旧系统。故选D。 9．句意：这个新系统能在交通拥堵发生前“发现”它们，并帮助车辆更快通行。 if如果；before在……之前；though尽管；because因为。根据“help cars move faster”可知，此处表示在拥堵发生前就能发现。故选B。 10．句意：她必须想出有趣且有创意的教学方法。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；regular常规的；creative有创意的。根据“technology is changing how kids learn”可知，老师需要“有趣且有创意”的教学方法来适应变化。故选D。 11．句意：那真是一段非常艰难的时光。 really确实、非常；probably可能；freshly新近、刚刚；finally最终。根据“Lily’s mother gets cancer”可知，那确实是一段艰难的时光。故选A。 12．句意：但他们很幸运，因为他们的城市有先进的医疗手段来治愈她的母亲。 cure治愈；change改变；compare对比；describe描述。根据“Lily’s mother gets cancer”可知，母亲患了癌症，城市先进的医疗手段可以治愈她。故选A。 13．句意：随着科技不断进步，许多旧工作正在逐渐消失。 community社区；landscape风景；budget预算；technology科技。根据“many old jobs are disappearing”可知，此处表示随着科技发展，旧工作正在慢慢消失。故选D。 14．句意：但新的、令人兴奋的工作正在出现。 fighting斗争；appearing出现；performing表演；protecting保护。根据“many old jobs are disappearing. But new and exciting jobs are...”可知，此处表示旧工作消失，新工作出现。故选B。 15．句意：他们的智能城市展示了科技如何给人们的生活带来好坏两方面的变化。 smart智能的；modern现代的；familiar熟悉的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据文章第一句“In the year 2050, Tom and Lily live in a cool smart city.”和“how technology could bring both good and bad changes to people’s lives”可知，此处指智能城市。故选A。 6. 阅读理解 A Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting an exciting trip in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologists (人工智能心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like humans. They will need engineers to develop their “minds”. An AI psychologist will need to understand both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will check out if the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the Earth C．tell different stories D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly diseases in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be some new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly. D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What's the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI reads minds D．Safe Technologies 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、人工智能心理学家和人机融合专家，并详细阐述了这些职业的特点和要求。 1．细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了“Space tour guide”（太空导游）、“AI psychologists”（人工智能心理学家）和“Human-technology integration specialist”（人机融合专家）这三种未来的职业。因此，文章中提到的未来职业数量是3种，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide explaining what they are seeing and keeping them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator.”可知，对于这次旅行，旅行者需要一个耐心的导游来解释他们所看到的，并保证他们的安全。这意味着太空导游必须是一个善于沟通的人。因此，“communicator”指的是能够分享想法和感受的人，即善于沟通的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Human-technology integration specialist...They could teach others how to use future technologies.”可知，人机融合专家可以教别人如何使用未来的技术。这与选项C的描述相符，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs?”可知，现在一些常见的工作可能在二十年后消失，因此文章接下来介绍了一些未来的工作。由此可以推断，未来会出现一些新的工作，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业，因此最合适的标题是“Some Future Jobs”（一些未来的工作），故选A。 B In the future, technology is advancing at an astonishing (惊人的) speed, which will bring about huge changes in our lives. One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence. Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship. In the medical field, AI-assisted diagnosis (诊断) systems will be able to detect diseases with higher accuracy and offer more personalized treatment plans. The development of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies will also transform our daily lives. We can use VR to travel to any place in the world without leaving home or experience historical events as if we were there. AR will be widely used in education, enabling students to learn in more vivid and interactive ways. Moreover, the Internet of Things will connect all kinds of devices, making our homes and cities smarter. For example, smart homes can automatically adjust the temperature, lighting, and security settings according to our preferences. In smart cities, traffic jams will be alleviated (减轻) through intelligent transportation systems. However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries. Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress. 1．What is one of the most remarkable advances in the future? A．The development of transportation. B．The improvement of education. C．The progress in artificial intelligence. D．The change of social structure. 2．How will smart robots help in the future? A．They will only do heavy work. B．They will handle all human tasks. C．They can take care of household chores and offer companionship. D．They will replace humans in all fields. 3．What is the challenge brought by the rapid development of technology? A．The decrease in people’s creativity. B．The breakdown of the Internet of Things. C．The increase in environmental pollution. D．The job losses in some industries. 4．Why is it important for us to master science and technology now? A．To make more money. B．To become famous. C．To better adapt to the future and seize opportunities. D．To compete with others. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了未来科技的飞速发展将给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括人工智能、虚拟现实与增强现实、物联网等领域的进步，同时也提及了技术发展带来的挑战及应对建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most remarkable advances is in artificial intelligence.”可知，未来最显著的进步之一是人工智能的发展。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Smart robots will become common in every household. They can handle various household chores, take care of the elderly and children, and even provide companionship.”可知，智能机器人能处理家务、照顾老人和孩子，还能提供陪伴。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, there will also be some challenges. For instance, the widespread use of automation may lead to job losses in some industries.”可知，技术快速发展带来的挑战之一是部分行业的失业问题。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, it is crucial for us to master science and technology from now on to better adapt to the future and make the most of the opportunities brought by technological progress.”可知，现在掌握科学技术是为了更好地适应未来并抓住机遇。故选C。 7. 任务型阅读理解 I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange! I have not received a letter since I started using the email system. I read the letter carefully. The handwriting was familiar, but I was not sure who it was from. The letter told me many things I would do in the future. Here is what it said: Hi, Sarah, How are you? I miss you so much! I know you are not happy at the moment. Let me tell you something to cheer you up. Many unusual things will happen in the next 20 years. Though science is your least favourite subject, you will become better at it and even go on to study it at university. You’ll realise that you have an insatiable (无法满足的) desire for knowledge. After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad. Not only will you see many wonderful and unique places, you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world. Sometimes, you may be uncertain about your abilities, but you’ll become more confident in the future. Your family will continue to support you in everything you do. And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support. I know that life can be difficult sometimes, but don’t lose heart! Try to remain positive in the face of difficulties. Believe in yourself. You can achieve much more than you imagine. I wish I could tell you more, but I have to stop here. Remember that the most important thing to do is to live every day as it happens. Don’t worry about the future and just live in the moment. While this letter was very unusual, the strangest part was at the very end. The signature was “Your Future Self”. Can you believe it? I have received a letter from the future. How far-fetched! 1．How did Sarah feel when she found a letter in the letter box? 2．What was familiar to Sarah? 3．What does the underlined word “it” mean? 4．What will happen in Sarah’s future life according to the letter? (Only choose the letters) a. get married b. love science c. study abroad d. go to university e. make friends with foreigners f. have heart problems 5．Sarah will not be a mother who loves and supports her child, will she? 6．Why did “Your Future Self” write to Sarah? 【答案】1．She felt very surprised. 2．The handwriting. 3．Science. 4．a, d, e 5．Yes, she will. 6．To encourage her during unhappiness and remind her to stay positive and live in the present. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah收到一封来自“未来的自己”的信，信中描述了她在未来20年可能经历的事情，包括学业、旅行、家庭等，旨在鼓励她保持积极心态。 1．根据“I looked into the letter box this morning and found a letter addressed to me. It was strange!”可知，Sarah觉得收到信很奇怪，所以她感到惊讶。故填She felt very surprised. 2．根据“The handwriting was familiar”可知，信中的笔迹对Sarah来说是熟悉的。故填The handwriting. 3．根据“Though science is your least favourite subject,”可知，虽然科学是Sarah最不喜欢的科目，但Sarah会在大学里继续学习科学。“it”指代前文提到的“science”。故填Science. 4．根据“After you finish university, you’ll travel abroad.”、“ you’ll also meet new friends from all over the world.”和“And some day, you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support.”可知，根据这封信，Sarah会上大学、交新朋友并结婚生子。即a、d和e正确。故填a, d, e。 5．根据“you’ll have a child of your own who you’ll love and support”可知，Sarah未来会成为一个爱并支持孩子的母亲。故填Yes, she will. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“Let me tell you something to cheer you up”和后文对未来生活的描述可知，写信的目的是在Sarah不开心的时候鼓励她，提醒她要保持积极，活在当下。故填To encourage her during unhappiness and remind her to stay positive and live in the present. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $