精品解析：山西省永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分48分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题3分, 满分33分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Peru If you want to travel in Peru, here are some places for you. Amazon Rainforest Tour  A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour  Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 1. What can travelers experience in the Amazon Rainforest according to the text? A. Skiing on snow-capped mountains B. Watching unique plants and animals C. Visiting ancient royal palaces D. Enjoying coastal beach activities 2. Why is Cusco an important travel spot in Peru? A. It is the largest city in Peru B. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire C. It has the world’s longest river D. It is famous for modern skyscrapers 3. If you want to get a chance to learn about Uros family life, you can choose________. A. Amazon Rainforest Tour B. Machu Picchu Tour C. Cusco Tour D. Lake Titicaca Tour 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐秘鲁四条旅行线路：亚马逊雨林（探独特动植物）、马丘比丘（览古印加城市）、库斯科（品印加与西班牙文化）、的的喀喀湖（体验乌鲁斯族生活），邀游客感受其多样风情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(然后你可以与当地向导一起花三天时间探索这片雨林，欣赏雨林中特有的植物和动物)”可知，游客在亚马逊雨林中能观看独特的植物和动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.(在库斯科，这座曾是印加帝国（13世纪至16世纪）首都的城市，您可以享受四周的安第斯山脉中独特的西班牙文化和当地印第安文化)”可知，库斯科是秘鲁的重要旅游景点因为它曾是印加帝国的首都。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，会有一艘船带你去与当地的一户乌鲁斯家庭一起在岛上度过三天的时光)”可知，如果你想有机会了解乌鲁斯族人的家庭生活，您可以选择“的的喀喀湖之旅”活动。故选D。 B Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school. One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework. Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it. Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate. At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog. 4. What do Richard and his classmates usually do in the school library? A. They only read storybooks. B. They read books and finish their homework. C. They play sports and have a break. D. They discuss their lessons with teachers. 5. Where do some of Richard’s friends sometimes have lunch? A. In the school library B. In the classroom C. In the courtyard or outside the school gate D. At home 6. What does Richard like best? A. Maths and English. B. English and geography. C. History and maths. D. Geography and history. 7. What does Richard always do at weekends? A. He stays at home to do homework. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He helps his parents with housework. D. He goes out with his friends. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍英国北部小镇中学生理查德·坎贝尔的日常生活，包括上学作息、课程安排、饮食偏好及周末活动等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.(他们还会在学校图书馆待很长时间，读书和做作业。)”可知，理查德和同学们在图书馆主要做的事情是读书和完成作业。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.(他总是在餐厅吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时会在院子里或学校大门外吃。)”可知，理查德的部分朋友有时会在院子里或学校大门外吃午饭。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it.(他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。)”可知，理查德最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school.(周末，他总是和朋友们出去，因为不用上学。)”可知，理查德周末总是和朋友们外出。故选D项。 C Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 8. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 10. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes.(当地人民承担起保护渔业和湖泊的责任，而不是仅仅依靠政府机构。)”可知，亚马逊地区CBM的自然保护工作是由当地人完成的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased.(成本很低，但收益很大：鱼类数量再次上升，巨型水獭、海牛和亚马逊河龟等动物的数量也有所增加。)”可知，从第二段可以推断出当地的努力带来了低成本的成功。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long.(目前，所有的费用都由志愿者守望组自己承担。仅仅依靠无报酬的工作是不能长久的。)”可知，CBM模型面临的问题是对无偿工作的依赖。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has shown remarkable conservation outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon.(最近的研究表明，基于社区的管理（CBM）在亚马逊地区取得了显著的保护成果。)”可知，本文主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得的显著成果，因此最好的题目是A选项“A New Path for Protection(保护的新途径)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___12___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___13___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___14___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___15___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___16___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. F 15. G 16. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 【12题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分62分） 第一节 完形填空（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very ____17____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____18____ alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). As they ____19____ down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other, and ____20____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ____21____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ____22____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ____23____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____24____ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ____25____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres away. Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ____26____ but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ____27____ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive. 17. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 18. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 19. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 20. A. by choice B. by chance C. by mistake D. by luck 21. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 22. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 23. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 24. A. jumped B. fell C. backed D. escaped 25. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 26 A. hurt B. dead C. weak D. late 27. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】 cggggc本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨首次登顶安第斯山脉的修拉格兰德西壁，返程时乔摔伤腿，西蒙冒险救助未果后割绳，乔却奇迹般生还的惊险故事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功登顶，但返程时的情况非常艰难。A. difficult艰难的；B. similar相似的；C. special特别的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，返程过程中发生意外，说明情况“艰难”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙独自继续前行，他很可能会安全返回。A. climbed攀爬；B. worked工作；C. rested休息；D. continued继续。根据语境和前文“on their way back”和“alone”可知，在返程时，乔摔断了腿，由此可知，此处指西蒙若抛下乔“继续”返程，可以安全返回。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们往下走时，天气变得更糟了。A. lay躺；B. settled定居；C. went走；D. looked看。根据前文“on their way back”和后文“lower Joe down the mountain on a rope”可知，他们正在“往下走”返程，“went down”意为“下降、往下走”。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们看不见也听不见对方，西蒙误把朋友放到了峭壁边缘。A. by choice自愿；B. by chance偶然；C. by mistake错误地；D. by luck侥幸。根据前文“They couldn’t see or hear each other”可知，他们看不见也听不见彼此，由此可知，西蒙是“误把”乔放到了峭壁边，并非故意为之。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔既不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. practical实际的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice”可知，把他的朋友放到了峭壁边缘，所以，身处峭壁边缘，乔爬回和西蒙拉他上来都是“不可能的”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的体重正慢慢地把西蒙拉向峭壁。A. height高度；B. weight体重；C. strength力量；D. equipment设备。根据常识和后文“pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice”可知，能产生拉力并将人拉向峭壁的是乔的“体重”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和严寒中煎熬了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出一个决定。A. Finally最终；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Surely当然；D. Quickly快速地。根据后文“after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold”可知，经过长时间的挣扎，西蒙“最终”做出了决定。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉进了下面冰中的一个巨大裂缝里。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell掉落；C. backed后退；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“he cut the rope”和“a huge crevasse in the ice below”可知，绳子被割断后，乔自然会“掉落”进裂缝。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法爬出了裂缝，开始向将近十公里外的营地移动。A. managed设法做到；B. planned计划；C. waited等待；D. hoped希望。根据前文“He couldn’t walk”和后文“get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp”可知，乔克服了困难“设法”爬出了裂缝，“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定死了，但他不想立刻离开。A. hurt受伤的；B. dead死的；C. weak虚弱的；D. late迟到的。根据前文“In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____8____ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below.”可知，乔割断了绳子，掉进了下面冰中的一个巨大裂缝里，而且没有食物和水，疼痛难忍，由此可知，西蒙认为乔在这种绝境下肯定“死了”，符合常理推断。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A. find找到；B. believe相信；C. make制作；D. accept接受。根据前文“He thought that Joe must be ____10____ , but he didn’t want to leave immediately.”和后文“Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive.”可知，乔就在那里，离他们的帐篷几米远，还活着，由此可知，西蒙没想到乔还活着，所以“不敢相信”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Adam, a freshman at senior high school. ____28____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. I felt ____29____ (confuse) in the first week. Firstly, I had to choose the suitable courses ____30____ the help of my school adviser. I am good at English, ____31____ my adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. ____32____ (two), I had to choose extra-curricular ____33____ (activity ). I ____34____ (fail) to join the school football team, because I didn’t play well enough. Though I was unhappy, I won’t quit. Recently, I ____35____ (make) up my mind to study harder and get used to being ____36____ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in _____37_____ future. 【答案】28. Going 29. confused 30. with 31. so 32. Secondly 33. activities 34. failed 35. have made 36. responsible 37. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当从初中升入高中后面临的挑战，包括选课、参加课外活动的经历，及他决心努力适应高中生活的心态。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个非常大的挑战。此处作主语，用go的动名词形式going，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周我感到很困惑。此处为形容词作表语，描述人的感受，用confuse的形容词形式confused，意为“感到困惑的”符合句意。故填confused。 【30题详解】 考查介词。句意：首先，我必须在学校指导老师的帮助下选择合适的课程。此处为固定搭配“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：我擅长英语，所以我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学课程。此处前后句为因果关系，表示“所以”，用连词so。故填so。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：其次，我必须选择课外活动。此处与前文“Firstly”对应，表“其次”，用two的副词形式secondly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Secondly。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其次，我必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类课外活动”，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我没能加入学校足球队，因为我踢得不够好。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为failed。故填failed。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，我下定决心要更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Recently”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语I为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have made。故填have made。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，我下定决心要更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。此处作being的表语，用responsibility的形容词形式responsible，意为“负责任的”，固定搭配“be responsible for”意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我将为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。此处为固定搭配“in the future”，意为“在未来”，用定冠词the。故填the。 第三节（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 38. Everyone ____(impress) by his moving speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：每个人都被他感人的演讲打动了。结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为everyone，be动词应用was。故填was impressed。 39. The summer camp will offer children more chances to develop_______ (confident) and independence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏令营将给孩子们提供更多培养自信和独立的机会。此处作宾语，应用名词confidence，且表示抽象概念， 不可数。故填confidence。 40. Playing phone games is relaxing, but as students we must concentrate ____our studies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：玩手机游戏是放松，但作为学生我们必须集中精力学习。concentrate on译为“集中精力”，此处为固定搭配。综上，故填on。 41. They plan ________ (plant) the area with grass and trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to plant 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们计划在这个地区种草种树。本句谓语为plan，此处为非谓语动词，应用plant“种植”的不定式，作宾语。故填to plant。 42. As he is busy ________ (work), you’d better leave him alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他正忙着工作，你最好别打扰他。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，动名词形式为“working”。故填working。 43. Being curious ________ the world is the greatest motivation for learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对世界充满好奇是学习最大的动力。此处为固定搭配“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”符合句意，所以此处使用介词about。故填about。 44. The new teacher made a good impression ____the students by her humorous talk. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：新来的老师以幽默的谈话给学生们留下了很好的印象。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象。故填on。 45. Documentaries about China, produced either in China ________ in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论是中国本土制作还是其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中越来越受欢迎。此处为固定搭配“either...or...”意为“要么……要么……；无论是……还是……”，表选择关系，符合语境。故填or。 46. I prefer going to the cinema ________watching TV. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。语意：与看电视相比，我更愿去看电影。固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B意“与做事件B相比，更喜欢做事件A”。故填to。 47. We all want to know what________ (actual) happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都想知道实际上发生了什么。空格处是状语，修饰动词 happened，要用副词。故填actually。 48. Alex didn't read ________(fluent)till he was nearly seven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：Alex直到快七岁时才读得很流利。分析句子可知，此处用副词fluently作状语，修饰read。故填fluently。 49. He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议在看电影之前先读这本书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“recommend doing sth.”，意为“建议做某事”，句中应用动名词作宾语，“read”意为“阅读”，动词词性，动名词形式为“reading”。故填reading。 50. This ________ (obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个明显取决于接下来几个月的天气情况。空处修饰动词短语depends on，所以应用副词形式。故填obviously。 51. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真实的成就感。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，achievement成就，可数名词，a sense of achievement成就感，固定短语。故填achievement。 52. I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。此处作宾语，表示“行为”应用名词behavior，且为不可数名词。故填behavior。 53. They wanted to design a machine that was both __________ (attract) and practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。空处应用形容词，和and后的practical一起并列作表语。attractive意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 54. The discussion focused ________ the death rate in traffic accidents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这场讨论聚焦于交通事故的死亡率。此处为固定搭配“focus on”意为“聚焦于；集中在……上”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。 55. Children all over the world are encouraged _____ (learn) foreign languages at school. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励世界各地的儿童在学校学习外语。encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，即sb. be encouraged to do sth.，故填to learn。 56. It is ________ (recognise) that he is an excellent student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们公认他是一名优秀的学生。It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，与recognise“承认”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，本空用过去分词形式recognised，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognised。 57. My favorite place is Kunming which is known_______ the Spring City. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我最喜欢的地方是昆明，它被称为春城。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的好友David作为一名交换生去了新的学校，在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 表示慰问；2. 具体建议；3. 祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble making friends at your new school. It’s completely normal to feel a bit lonely at first — adjusting to a new environment takes time. Here are a few suggestions: try joining a club or sports team where you can meet people with similar interests. A simple “hi” or asking someone about their day can be a great start. Also, be yourself — your kindness and sincerity will naturally attract true friends. I’m sure you’ll soon find your circle! Wishing you happiness and success in your new school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在新学校交友遇困的交换生好友David写建议信，表达慰问、给出具体建议并送上祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有困难做某事：have trouble doing → have difficulty doing 适应：adjust to → adapt to 真诚：sincerity → earnestness 确信：sure → convinced 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s completely normal to feel a bit lonely at first — adjusting to a new environment takes time. 拓展句：It’s completely normal to feel a bit lonely at first because adjusting to a new environment takes time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are a few suggestions: try joining a club or sports team where you can meet people with similar interests.（运用了where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a club or sports team） 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel a bit lonely at first — adjusting to a new environment takes time.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 第二节（满分25分） 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Memorable Trip in Chiang Mai Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Chiang Mai, Thailand. The city’s colorful temples and busy night markets surprised us. On the third day, I wanted to visit a small village by myself. I took a tuk-tuk to get there, but after walking around the rice fields, I found I was lost. The sun was going down, and I couldn’t see any signs I knew. I felt worried and a little scared, because I didn’t speak much Thai. Just when I was almost crying, an old woman with a big smile came to me. She had a basket of fresh mangoes. We could only talk with simple English words and hand movements, but she understood my problem. She took my hand and led me to her small wooden house nearby. Her family was nice to me. They gave me sweet mango sticky rice and cold coconut water. I learned they grew fruits and vegetables in their garden, and they told me stories about their daily life. Time passed quickly, and it got dark. The old woman’s son said he could drive me back to my hotel. On the way, I looked at the bright stars and the quiet countryside. I felt very warm in my heart. This unexpected thing made my trip more special than any famous places. When we got to the hotel, I tried to give them some money to say thanks, but they said no politely. The old woman patted my shoulder and said, “Friendship is more valuable than money.” I nodded, too moved to speak. I hugged her softly and said I would visit them again someday. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it was getting dark, I left her home with great satisfaction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift. I had prepared it the night before, thinking it could show my true thanks. When the old woman saw me, her eyes lit up with joy. We sat in her garden, drinking tea slowly and talking happily. She taught me how to make traditional Thai flower rings, and I taught her some easy Chinese words like “hello” and “thank you”. It felt like we had known each other for a long time, not just two people from different countries. When it was getting dark, I left her home with great satisfaction. This trip to Chiang Mai taught me a valuable lesson. Not only do the beautiful views make the trip unforgettable, but also the kind people we meet and the small, warm moments we share. No matter how different our languages or cultures are, kindness can always connect us like a bridge. I will keep this memory in my heart forever, and I hope to be kind to others in my life, just like the old woman and her family were to me. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去泰国清迈旅行时，独自去小村庄迷路后得到一位老妇人及其家人热心帮助的经历，这次意外让作者感受到温暖，认为这比任何著名景点都让旅行更特别。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我带着一盒中国茶叶作为礼物去了村子。”可知，第一段可描写作者答谢老妇人时发生的事情以及作者的感想。 ②由第二段首句内容“天色渐暗时，我心满意足地离开了她家。”可知，第二段可描写这次经历给作者带来的启示。 2.续写线索：准备答谢礼物——与老妇人聊天——交流后的感受——这次经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备：prepare/get ready for ②遇到：meet/encounter ③展示：show/display 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only do the beautiful views make the trip unforgettable, but also the kind people we meet and the small, warm moments we share.(运用了部分倒装，省略了that的定语从句) [高分句型2]No matter how different our languages or cultures are, kindness can always connect us like a bridge.(运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永和县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分48分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题3分, 满分33分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Peru If you want to travel in Peru, here are some places for you. Amazon Rainforest Tour  A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour  This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour  Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 1. What can travelers experience in the Amazon Rainforest according to the text? A. Skiing on snow-capped mountains B. Watching unique plants and animals C. Visiting ancient royal palaces D. Enjoying coastal beach activities 2. Why is Cusco an important travel spot in Peru? A. It is the largest city in Peru B. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire C. It has the world’s longest river D. It is famous for modern skyscrapers 3. If you want to get a chance to learn about Uros family life, you can choose________. A. Amazon Rainforest Tour B. Machu Picchu Tour C. Cusco Tour D. Lake Titicaca Tour B Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight o’clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school. One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework. Richard likes his school very much. His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn’t like maths because he is not good at it. Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one o’clock. He doesn’t like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate. At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn’t go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog. 4. What do Richard and his classmates usually do in the school library? A. They only read storybooks. B. They read books and finish their homework. C. They play sports and have a break. D. They discuss their lessons with teachers. 5 Where do some of Richard’s friends sometimes have lunch? A. In the school library B. In the classroom C. In the courtyard or outside the school gate D. At home 6. What does Richard like best? A. Maths and English. B. English and geography. C. History and maths. D. Geography and history. 7. What does Richard always do at weekends? A. He stays at home to do homework. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He helps his parents with housework. D. He goes out with his friends. C Recent research has shown remarkable conservation (保护) outcomes from community-based management (CBM) in the Amazon. Rather than relying only on government agencies, local people take responsibility for protecting fisheries and lakes. Their work has expanded protection far beyond the lakes, covering forests and upland areas important for many species. In Amazonas alone, about 15 million hectares of forest have thus been protected. The costs are low, but the benefits are great: Fish numbers have gone up again, and animals such as giant otters, manatees, and Amazon river turtles have also increased. These achievements highlight the special strengths of local people. Permanently present in these landscapes, they have the strongest interest and ability to keep resources safe, becoming the “unsung heroes” of conservation. The model also shows a good mix of scientific knowledge and traditional practice: while protecting biodiversity (生物多样性), it also increases family income through sustainable harvests. However, there are challenges. At present, all the costs are dealt with by the volunteer watch groups themselves. Depending only on unpaid work cannot last long. To solve this, systems such as Payments for Environmental Services (PES) should be used so that communities can be properly paid. The researchers urge greater recognition and financial support from governments and civil society. Supporting community-based conservation is not only an ecological necessity but also a matter of social justice (公平). By empowering those already engaged in frontline conservation, society can safeguard biodiversity, strengthen local economies, and ensure a better future for the next generations. 8. What can we learn about CBM in the Amazon from paragraph 1? A. It relies completely on government. B. It is led by international organizations. C. Its work only focuses on lake protection. D. Its nature protection work is done by local people. 9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. Forest protection requires high costs. B. Fish numbers keep falling with efforts. C. Local efforts bring low-cost success. D. Animals rise as forests keep disappearing. 10. What problem does the CBM model face? A. Shortage of basic training. B. Dependence on unpaid work. C. Lack of local interest. D. Disagreement among experts. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. A New Path for Protection B. Community Life in Amazon C. Forests at Social Risk D. Challenges Beyond Science 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___12___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___13___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___14___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___15___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___16___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A Be prepared. B Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分62分） 第一节 完形填空（共11小题；每小题2分, 满分22分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very ____17____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon ____18____ alone, he would probably get back safely. But Simon decided to risk his life and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). As they ____19____ down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other, and ____20____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was ____21____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ____22____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ____23____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a decision. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ____24____ into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ____25____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometres away. Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be ____26____, but he didn’t want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ____27____ it. Joe was there, a few metres from their tent, still alive. 17. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 18 A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 19. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 20. A. by choice B. by chance C. by mistake D. by luck 21. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 22. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 23. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly 24. A. jumped B. fell C. backed D. escaped 25. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 26. A. hurt B. dead C. weak D. late 27. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Adam, a freshman at senior high school. ____28____ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. I felt ____29____ (confuse) in the first week. Firstly, I had to choose the suitable courses ____30____ the help of my school adviser. I am good at English, ____31____ my adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. ____32____ (two), I had to choose extra-curricular ____33____ (activity ). I ____34____ (fail) to join the school football team, because I didn’t play well enough. Though I was unhappy, I won’t quit. Recently, I ____35____ (make) up my mind to study harder and get used to being ____36____ (responsibility) for a lot more. I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in _____37_____ future. 第三节（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 38. Everyone ____(impress) by his moving speech. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The summer camp will offer children more chances to develop_______ (confident) and independence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Playing phone games is relaxing, but as students we must concentrate ____our studies. (用适当的词填空) 41. They plan ________ (plant) the area with grass and trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. As he is busy ________ (work), you’d better leave him alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Being curious ________ the world is the greatest motivation for learning. (用适当的词填空) 44. The new teacher made a good impression ____the students by her humorous talk. (用适当的词填空) 45. Documentaries about China, produced either in China ________ in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. (用适当的词填空) 46. I prefer going to the cinema ________watching TV. (用适当的词填空) 47. We all want to know what________ (actual) happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Alex didn't read ________(fluent)till he was nearly seven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. This ________ (obvious) depends on the weather in the coming months. (所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. I think all of us should mind our ________(behave) in public places. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. They wanted to design a machine that was both __________ (attract) and practical. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The discussion focused ________ the death rate in traffic accidents. (用适当的词填空) 55. Children all over the world are encouraged _____ (learn) foreign languages at school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. It is ________ (recognise) that he is an excellent student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. My favorite place is Kunming which is known_______ the Spring City. (用适当的词填空) 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华，你的好友David作为一名交换生去了新的学校，在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 1. 表示慰问；2. 具体建议；3. 祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Memorable Trip in Chiang Mai Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Chiang Mai, Thailand. The city’s colorful temples and busy night markets surprised us. On the third day, I wanted to visit a small village by myself. I took a tuk-tuk to get there, but after walking around the rice fields, I found I was lost. The sun was going down, and I couldn’t see any signs I knew. I felt worried and a little scared, because I didn’t speak much Thai. Just when I was almost crying, an old woman with a big smile came to me. She had a basket of fresh mangoes. We could only talk with simple English words and hand movements, but she understood my problem. She took my hand and led me to her small wooden house nearby. Her family was nice to me. They gave me sweet mango sticky rice and cold coconut water. I learned they grew fruits and vegetables in their garden, and they told me stories about their daily life. Time passed quickly, and it got dark. The old woman’s son said he could drive me back to my hotel. On the way, I looked at the bright stars and the quiet countryside. I felt very warm in my heart. This unexpected thing made my trip more special than any famous places. When we got to the hotel, I tried to give them some money to say thanks, but they said no politely. The old woman patted my shoulder and said, “Friendship is more valuable than money.” I nodded, too moved to speak. I hugged her softly and said I would visit them again someday. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I went to the village with a box of Chinese tea as a gift. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When it was getting dark I left her home with great satisfaction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $