精品解析：广东省纪元中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

纪元中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷 考试时长（120分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答1、2小题。 1. What is wrong with the man’s car? A. It is lent out. B. It is out of gas. C. It is being repaired. 2. What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Pick up his parents. C. Go to the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答3、4小题。 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 4. Where is the woman from? A. Canada. B.England. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答5、6小题。 5. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? A. An accident. B.A disease. C. His age. 6. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is kind. B. She is smart. C. She is professional. 听下面一段独白，回答7、8小题。 7. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His students. B. His children. C. His friends. 8. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He wants to do some research. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. His father asked him to. 听下面一段独白，回答9、10小题。 9. Why is the speaker making a speech? A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business. 10. How long has the speaker worked for the school? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years. 第二部分 笔试（满分130分） 一、阅读(共两节，满分40分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4 What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas? A. His interest in woodworking. B. His own need for a suitable cane. C. His experience in the army. D. His desire to help disabled people. 5. What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes? A. The support from the local people. B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours. C. The cooperation with the veterans. D. The collection of thrown-away wood. 6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans? A. Because they are charged free. B. Because they are designed by themselves. C. Because they are donated from neighbors. D. Because they are made from recycled materials. 7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph? A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans. B. They provide a solution for movement problems. C. They are a symbol of community support and care. D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes. C “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be a result of a small decrease (减少) in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality and may make a difference to the way people deal with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to deal with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could positively impact people’s health. B. Joyful women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who hardly laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 9. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age. B. men become less humorous as they grow older. C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older. D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age. 10. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments (论点). D. By making experiments. 11. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humorless people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ____12____. Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.____13____. ____14____. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.____15____Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____16____. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martina is a tour guide. Last week she ____17____ a foreign package tour. Before the flight arrived, Martina had rented a car and ____18____ for her tourists, an old couple. Arriving at the hotel, she helped them apply for a room, made sure the ____19____ was satisfying and then left her ____20____ number. The next day, under Martina’s guidance, they went to their first ____21____. Catching sight of the unearthed emperor’s tomb ____22____ by statues of soldiers, they both felt ____23____at the unique architecture. The old lady didn’t ____24____ what it was and asked, “Is this a castle?” Martina ____25____ in fluent English that it was a graveyard (墓地) built for the emperor around 150 BC. Other than this, as the official English introduction typed on the brochure was ____26____, Martina was requested to tell more details, such as the source of the civilization and what made up the powerful empire’s economy. She also ____27____ a hiking tour that afternoon. When walking on a narrow path to a flat site where different flowers grew, they were ____28____ excited at the view. It was time to say goodbye. After checking out, the old couple who admired her ____29____ attitude and wide knowledge made a good ____30____ on Martina’s wonderful job, hoping she could be their ____31____ again next time. 17. A. put up with B. signed up for C. took charge of D. looked forward to 18. A. organized B. registered C. waited D. flashed 19. A. soul B. improvement C. generation D. accommodation 20. A. visa B. contact C. flight D. credit 21. A. destination B. castle C. movement D. nation 22. A. advanced B. explored C. surrounded D. impressed 23. A. frightened B. amazed C. annoyed D. confused 24. A. recognize B. transport C. doubt D. type 25. A. debated B. revised C. explained D. lectured 26. A. inactive B. unclear C. unsuitable D. informal 27. A. attracted B. exchanged C. packed D. arranged 28. A. extremely B. officially C. finally D. actually 29. A. warm B. confident C. awkward D. curious 30. A. impression B. comment C. goal D. strategy 31. A. senior B. designer C. editor D. guide 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 32. Her father bought her a new computer as a birthday gift. A. 宾语 B. 宾补 C. 表语 D. 主语 33. The mid-term exam ___ and some students are anxious about it. A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. is about to come 34. The boy has lived in his hometown ever since he was born, _____? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 35. Titanic is the most moving film ____ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 36. The boy ____ parents died in the flood lives with his uncle now. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 37. ___ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. Because B. As if C. Even if D. As though 38. They made ___ their duty to protect the environment. A. this B. that C. it D. it’s 39. It is recommended that water ___ thoroughly (彻底的) before we drink it. A. be boiled B. must boil C. should boil D. must be boiled 40. They headed to their ____ with the help of a map. A. organization B. destination C. arrangement D. impression 41. She prefers ___ TV at home ___ out to play when she is free. A. to watch; than to go B. watching; to go C. watching; to going D. watch; to go 四、语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与句子划线意义最匹配的选项。 The Mystery of the Old Diary Last week, while cleaning the attic (阁楼), I found my grandmother’s old diary. The cover was dusty and the pages were yellow. At first, reading her diary without asking for permission was a bit awkward, as if I ____42____intruded into her private life. As I read, I started to ____43____unearth amazing stories about her youth — stories that no one in the family knew. She wrote about her dreams of becoming a painter. Her words were so vivid (生动的) that they seemed to ____44____revive those old memories, making them feel fresh and alive. In one entry, she ____45____made a reference to a small, silver bird that she always wore. She called it a symbol of freedom, a reminder to follow her own path. I realized that this bird wasn’t just jewelry; it stood for her deepest ____46____ambition. Finding the diary was like discovering a hidden part of our family’s history, and it helped me understand my grandmother in a whole new way. 42. A. laughed at B. unexpectedly went to C. dealt with D. signed up for 43. A. discover B. improve C. apply D. debate 44. A. report B. recycle C. bring back D. admire 45. A. wrote about B. suffered C. affected D. packed 46. A. belongings B. legend C. source D. dream 五、课文填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player Lang Ping brought ___47___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China Women’s Volleyball team to ___48___at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ___49___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___50___. One of the best players had been ___51___, and the team ___52___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___53___, but Lang Ping did not lose ___54___ . She had faced ___55___ before, and she knew that her young players could win if they work together ____56____a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____57____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ___58___ became known as “ Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ___59___ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ___60___ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his ___61___ is learning from his ___62___. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ___63___ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to ___64___ harder and never give ___65___ In life, Jordan has learnt to ___66___ his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs have a rich history ____67____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, which originally meant “water well” in Mongolian, reflected (反映) the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys (小巷) ____68____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-storey courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, which were ____69____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____70____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____71____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____72____ (explore) in it. It has become a hotspot (热闹的地方) for locals and ____73____ (tourist) . Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food ____74____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____75____ (they) traditional architecture and layout (布局), play a significant role in shaping Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, ____76____(reflect) the philosophy (哲学) of harmony (和谐) between nature and human life. 七、单句填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式 。 77. The death of the great scientist Yang Zhenning was a s______ (震惊) to the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. He was so lucky that he s________ (幸存) the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. As a student, we should not c______ (作弊) in the exam. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. It is a______ (令人惊讶的) that he has finished the task ahead of time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. He put on a mask (口罩) so that others wouldn’t r______ (辨别出) him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. He has registered to c______ (比赛) in the Beijing Marathon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. The girl was f________ (害怕的) to death when seeing a snake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84 We were all i______ (给……留下印象) by his wonderful lecture. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 85. He can talk with foreigners in f______ (流利的) English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. She would like to be a doctor after g______ (毕业). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 八、完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个单词。 87. He works very hard and _____________ for others (为其他人树立了一个好榜样). (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. After the war many buildings __________ (严重受损).（用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 89. We have always been educated to ________ (为……负责) what we have done. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. ________ (正是在星期天) the celebration was held. (用强调句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. ________ (专注) study is what a student has to learn to do first.(doing 作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 九、应用文写作(满分15分) 92. 你们学校刚刚举办了运动会，请为校英语报写一份报道，介绍相关信息。内容包括： 1.介绍运动会的基本情况：目的、时间、地点和主要内容等； 2.分享个人收获。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 纪元中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷 考试时长（120分钟） 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答1、2小题。 1. What is wrong with the man’s car? A. It is lent out. B. It is out of gas. C. It is being repaired. 2. What will the man do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Pick up his parents. C. Go to the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答3、4小题。 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister. 4. Where is the woman from? A. Canada. B.England. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答5、6小题。 5. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? A. An accident. B.A disease. C. His age. 6. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is kind. B. She is smart. C. She is professional. 听下面一段独白，回答7、8小题。 7. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His students. B. His children. C. His friends. 8. Why does the speaker share the rules? A. He wants to do some research. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. His father asked him to. 听下面一段独白，回答9、10小题。 9. Why is the speaker making a speech? A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business. 10. How long has the speaker worked for the school? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years. 第二部分 笔试（满分130分） 一、阅读(共两节，满分40分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their tees when Christmas has come to end. However, one man in Texas is reusing the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News. Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out. He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea. He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas. During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans. “It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.” 4. What inspired Willis to start Canes for Veterans Central Texas? A. His interest in woodworking. B. His own need for a suitable cane. C. His experience in the army. D. His desire to help disabled people. 5. What contributed to Willis’ success of making 222 canes? A. The support from the local people. B. The attention of Willis’ neighbours. C. The cooperation with the veterans. D. The collection of thrown-away wood. 6. Why are the canes meaningful for veterans? A. Because they are charged free. B. Because they are designed by themselves. C. Because they are donated from neighbors. D. Because they are made from recycled materials. 7. What can we learn about the canes from the last paragraph? A. They serve as a source of pride for veterans. B. They provide a solution for movement problems. C. They are a symbol of community support and care. D. They help change focus from disabilities to the canes. 【答案】4 B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退伍军人Jamie Willis利用废弃的圣诞树制作拐杖，帮助其他有需要的退伍军人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.(威利斯在接受CBS新闻采访时说，当他发现自己需要一根结实的拐杖时，就创建了这个组织)”和第二段“Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.(杰米·威利斯曾在军队服役八年，但后来留下了残疾。他需要用拐杖来辅助行走，但他不喜欢从退伍军人事务部那里得到的那根拐杖。他决定向“退伍军人免费拐杖”组织申请一个合适的替代品。该组织的负责人奥斯卡·莫里斯因为所有拐杖都已经分发完毕而向威利斯道歉)”可知，Willis自己需要一根合适的拐杖，但对从退伍军人事务部得到的拐杖不满意，这促使他开始制作自己的拐杖，并最终成立了Canes for Veterans Central Texas这个组织。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need.(现在，获得了一些关注之后，威利斯收到了许多来自邻居和当地居民捐赠的圣诞树。自2016年以来，威利斯和他的团队已经为有需要的退伍军人制作了222根拐杖)” 可知，当地人的支持促使Willis成功制作了222根手杖。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.(他甚至开始根据退伍军人选择的标语和设计来制作手杖，使每一根手杖对退伍军人都有意义)” 可知，这些拐杖上有退伍军人自己选择的标语和设计，这让每根拐杖对退伍军人来说都有特殊的意义。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““It takes their eyes off their so called disability and it takes their eyes to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”(“这让人们的目光从他们所谓的残疾上移开，转而关注拐杖本身。因为当人们看到一个人只拿着金属拐杖时，大家只会猜测发生了什么，”威利斯补充道，“但现在，当他们拿着我们制作的拐杖行走时，人们都在欣赏拐杖，一件艺术品。”)”可知，这些拐杖让人们的注意力从残疾转移到拐杖本身，这些拐杖像艺术品一样吸引人们的目光。故选D。 C “Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection (感染). Happy men seemed to be protected against infection. The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humor and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humor on people’s way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infection and other health problems. The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be a result of a small decrease (减少) in humor scores as the men aged. No connection was found for the influence of humor on social skills and emotion development. “The humorous way of thinking plays an important role in people’s personality and may make a difference to the way people deal with everyday life,” said study co-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humor is a natural characteristic (特征), it can also be developed through social activities. “I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to deal with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Humor could positively impact people’s health. B. Joyful women can live longer than happy men. C. Women who hardly laugh may fall ill easily. D. Humor makes people pay more attention to their health. 9. The reason for men having a higher risk of death from infection than women is that ________. A. men have poor memories as they age. B. men become less humorous as they grow older. C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older. D. men take part in fewer social activities as they age. 10. How does the author show the research findings? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By stating arguments (论点). D. By making experiments. 11. Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with? A. Humorless people have an unhappy childhood. B. Children must learn to be humorous at an early age. C. Humorous people can better deal with pressure in life. D. Parents with a sense of humor are better at child education. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Women with a strong sense of humor were found to live longer although they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infection. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.(研究发现，具有强烈幽默感的女性即使生病也能活得更久，尤其是患有心脏病和感染的女性。快乐的男性似乎对感染有保护作用。)”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be a result of a small decrease (减少) in humor scores as the men aged. (研究结果显示，对于女性而言，那些在幽默思维方式测试中得分较高的人，全因死亡风险降低了48%，心脏病死亡风险降低了73%，感染死亡风险降低了83%。对于男性，只发现了感染死亡风险的关联 —— 幽默得分较高的男性感染死亡风险降低了74%。研究人员建议，性别差异可能是由于男性随着年龄增长幽默得分略有下降所致。)”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection — those with high humor scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be a result of a small decrease (减少) in humor scores as the men aged. (研究结果显示，对于女性而言，那些在幽默思维方式测试中得分较高的人，全因死亡风险降低了48%，心脏病死亡风险降低了73%，感染死亡风险降低了83%。对于男性，只发现了感染死亡风险的关联 —— 幽默得分较高的男性感染死亡风险降低了74%。研究人员建议，性别差异可能是由于男性随着年龄增长幽默得分略有下降所致。)”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humor when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humor to deal with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if you had a humorless childhood, never fear — studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.” (“我预计，那些在面对挑战时没有幽默感的父母的孩子，在长大后不太可能发展出用幽默感应对日常生活的能力，”Sven Svebak说。“但如果你的童年缺乏幽默，也不要害怕 —— 研究表明，人们可以在任何年龄学会变得幽默”。)”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will. ____12____. Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.____13____. ____14____. Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature. Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.____15____Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking. Hiking helps strengthen a positive relationship with the natural world. Besides being good for us, hiking may also help the world around us. After all, if we stick to walking and covering longer distances, we could use cars less and reduce our carbon footprint. ____16____. For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping people and the earth. So, grab a water bottle, a backpack... and head out on the trail.You won’t be sorry you did. A. Hiking helps to keep you calm and happy B. Beyond that, hiking benefits our planet indirectly C. Following are the benefits you can get from hiking D. In fact, I’ve written many of my songs while hiking on a trail E. It’s easy for me to come up with creative ideas while sitting alone F. It not just makes me feel good, but also helps me keep the brain in top shape G. This all goes to show that hiking maybe one of the best ways to move your body 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。 【12题详解】 根据上文“I’m a hiker — “born to hike”. It does my heart and soul good to take a pack and head out on a trail (小路), especially when I’m alone and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Hiking keeps your brain sharper than many other forms of exercise. As a professional writer, although I am busy with my work, I often spare some time to hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Exercise in general can be a good way to decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart from other forms of exercise is that hiking can happen almost anywhere and give you the happiness that you can take from nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Hiking can increase our creativity. I’m sure I’m not alone in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directions.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Sometimes, ideas relevant to music come up from unconscious places when I’m not deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据后文“For example, it increases our connection to nature. As one study suggests, when we have a personal connection to nature, we are more likely to want to protect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martina is a tour guide. Last week she ____17____ a foreign package tour. Before the flight arrived, Martina had rented a car and ____18____ for her tourists, an old couple. Arriving at the hotel, she helped them apply for a room, made sure the ____19____ was satisfying and then left her ____20____ number. The next day, under Martina’s guidance, they went to their first ____21____. Catching sight of the unearthed emperor’s tomb ____22____ by statues of soldiers, they both felt ____23____at the unique architecture. The old lady didn’t ____24____ what it was and asked, “Is this a castle?” Martina ____25____ in fluent English that it was a graveyard (墓地) built for the emperor around 150 BC. Other than this, as the official English introduction typed on the brochure was ____26____, Martina was requested to tell more details, such as the source of the civilization and what made up the powerful empire’s economy. She also ____27____ a hiking tour that afternoon. When walking on a narrow path to a flat site where different flowers grew, they were ____28____ excited at the view. It was time to say goodbye. After checking out, the old couple who admired her ____29____ attitude and wide knowledge made a good ____30____ on Martina’s wonderful job, hoping she could be their ____31____ again next time. 17. A. put up with B. signed up for C. took charge of D. looked forward to 18. A. organized B. registered C. waited D. flashed 19. A. soul B. improvement C. generation D. accommodation 20. A. visa B. contact C. flight D. credit 21. A. destination B. castle C. movement D. nation 22. A. advanced B. explored C. surrounded D. impressed 23. A. frightened B. amazed C. annoyed D. confused 24. A. recognize B. transport C. doubt D. type 25. A. debated B. revised C. explained D. lectured 26. A. inactive B. unclear C. unsuitable D. informal 27. A. attracted B. exchanged C. packed D. arranged 28. A. extremely B. officially C. finally D. actually 29. A. warm B. confident C. awkward D. curious 30. A. impression B. comment C. goal D. strategy 31. A. senior B. designer C. editor D. guide 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述导游玛蒂娜负责一对外国老夫妇的旅行团，从接机安排住宿到沿途讲解、组织活动，以热情态度和渊博知识赢得认可，老夫妇希望再次找她导游的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周她负责了一个外国旅行团。A. put up with 忍受；B. signed up for 报名参加；C. took charge of 负责；D. looked forward to 期待。根据前文“Martina is a tour guide”和后文“Arriving at the hotel, she helped them apply for a room”可知，作为导游，她为游客安排住宿、引导游览等行为，由此可知，她“负责”这个旅行团。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班到达前，玛蒂娜租了一辆车，等待她的游客——一对老夫妇。A. organized 组织；B. registered 注册；C. waited 等待；D. flashed 闪现。根据前文“Before the flight arrived”和“rented a car”可知，玛蒂娜做好准备后“等待”游客到来。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达酒店后，她帮他们办理入住，确保住宿令人满意，然后留下了她的联系方式。A. soul 灵魂；B. improvement 改善；C. generation 一代；D. accommodation 住宿。根据前文“apply for a room”可知，此处指酒店的“住宿”条件，语义一致。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达酒店后，她帮他们办理入住，确保住宿令人满意，然后留下了她的联系方式。A. visa 签证；B. contact 联系；C. flight 航班；D. credit 信用。根据常识和前文的“she helped them apply for a room, made sure the ___3___ was satisfying”可知，为方便游客后续沟通，玛蒂娜会留下“联系方式”，contact number意为“联系号码”。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在玛蒂娜的带领下，他们去了第一个目的地。A. destination 目的地；B. castle 城堡；C. movement 移动；D. nation 国家。根据前文的“The next day, under Martina’s guidance”以及后文“the unearthed emperor’s tomb”可知，这是旅行的第一个“目的地”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这座被士兵雕像环绕的出土皇陵，他们都对这独特的建筑感到惊叹。A. advanced 前进；B. explored 探索；C. surrounded 环绕；D. impressed 使印象深刻。根据景点常识和前文的“Catching sight of the unearthed emperor’s tomb”可知，皇陵通常会有雕像“环绕”，“surrounded by”意为“被……环绕”，符合场景。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这座被士兵雕像环绕的出土皇陵，他们都对这独特的建筑感到惊叹。A. frightened 害怕的；B. amazed 惊叹的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. confused 困惑的。根据后文“unique architecture”可知，独特的建筑会让人感到“惊叹”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太没认出这是什么，问道：“这是一座城堡吗？”A. recognize 认出；B. transport 运输；C. doubt 怀疑；D. type 打字。根据后文“Is this a castle?”可知，老太太询问的问题表明她没“认出”皇陵，误以为是城堡。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂娜用流利的英语解释说，这是一座建于公元前150年左右的皇帝陵墓。A. debated 辩论；B. revised 修订；C. explained 解释；D. lectured 讲课。根据前文“Is this a castle?”以及“that it was a graveyard (墓地) built for the emperor around 150 BC.”可知，此处描述的是老太太的疑问和导游对陵墓的介绍，由此可知，玛蒂娜在“解释”相关情况，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，由于宣传册上打印的官方英文介绍不清楚，游客要求玛蒂娜讲述更多细节，比如文明的起源和构成这个强大帝国经济的因素。A. inactive 不活跃的；B. unclear 不清楚的；C. unsuitable 不合适的；D. informal 非正式的。根据后文“Martina was requested to tell more details”可知，宣传册上的介绍不够详细、“不清楚”，才需要导游补充。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还安排了当天下午的徒步旅行。A. attracted 吸引；B. exchanged 交换；C. packed 打包；D. arranged 安排。根据前文“Martina is a tour guide. Last week she ___1___ a foreign package tour.”以及后文的“a hiking tour”可知，玛蒂娜作为导游应该是为游客“安排”了徒步活动。故选D项。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当走在一条狭窄的小路上，来到一片开满不同花朵的平坦地带时，他们对眼前的景色感到极其兴奋。A. extremely 极其；B. officially 官方地；C. finally 最终；D. actually 实际上。根据后文“excited at the view”可知，美丽的景色让他们“极其”兴奋，程度副词“extremely”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：退房后，这对欣赏她热情态度和渊博知识的老夫妇对玛蒂娜的出色工作给予了高度评价，希望她下次还能做他们的导游。A. warm 热情的；B. confident 自信的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. curious 好奇的。根据前文“Arriving at the hotel, she helped them apply for a room, made sure the ___3___ was satisfying and then left her ___4___ number.”以及“Martina was requested to tell more details”可知，玛蒂娜为游客细致安排、耐心讲解的行为，由此可知，她的态度是“热情的”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退房后，这对欣赏她热情态度和渊博知识的老夫妇对玛蒂娜的出色工作给予了高度评价，希望她下次还能做他们的导游。A. impression 印象；B. comment 评价；C. goal 目标；D. strategy 策略。根据前文“After checking out, the old couple who admired her ___13___ attitude”可知，老夫妇对玛蒂娜的工作给出了好“评价”，make a good comment on意为“对……给予高度评价”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：退房后，这对欣赏她热情态度和渊博知识的老夫妇对玛蒂娜的出色工作给予了高度评价，希望她下次还能做他们的导游。A. senior 长辈；B. designer 设计师；C. editor 编辑；D. guide 导游。根据前文“Martina is a tour guide”和老夫妇此次的旅行体验可知，他们希望下次仍由玛蒂娜做“导游”。故选D项。 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 32. Her father bought her a new computer as a birthday gift. A. 宾语 B. 宾补 C. 表语 D. 主语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分判断。句意：她爸爸给她买了一台新电脑作为生日礼物。句子主干为“Her father（主语）bought（谓语）her（间接宾语）a new computer（直接宾语）”，“buy”是双宾语动词，常用结构“buy sb. sth.”，其中“sth.”作直接宾语，对应题干中的“a new computer”。故选A项。 33. The mid-term exam ___ and some students are anxious about it. A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. is about to come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：期中考试即将来临，一些学生对此感到焦虑。此处表示按打算、计划将要发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。 34. The boy has lived in his hometown ever since he was born, _____? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个男孩从出生起就住在他的家乡，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”原则，主句为肯定句，故疑问部分需用否定形式。主句时态为现在完成时（has lived），助动词为has，否定形式为hasn’t，疑问部分主语与主句主语一致，用he指代the boy。故选B。 35. Titanic is the most moving film ____ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《泰坦尼克号》是我看过的最感人的电影。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the most moving film，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故选A。 36. The boy ____ parents died in the flood lives with his uncle now. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母在洪水中丧生的那个男孩现在和他叔叔住在一起。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词boy和parents是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，引导定语从句，故选D。 37. ___ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. Because B. As if C. Even if D. As though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使那个森林公园很远，每年也有很多游客来参观。A. Because因为；B. As if仿佛；C. Even if即使；D. As though仿佛。前半句“公园很远”与后半句“有很多游客来参观”之间构成转折让步关系，应用连词even if，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 38. They made ___ their duty to protect the environment. A. this B. that C. it D. it’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作为形式宾语的用法。句意：他们把保护环境当作自己的责任。句子使用“make+it+名词+to do”结构，此处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to protect the environment”。this和that不能作形式宾语，it’s是it is的缩写，不符合句子语法结构。故选C。 39. It is recommended that water ___ thoroughly (彻底的) before we drink it. A. be boiled B. must boil C. should boil D. must be boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：建议饮用水前应彻底煮沸。主句It is recommended that…（建议…） 是典型的建议类虚拟语气句型，that从句中应使用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟形式，should可省略。 从句主语water是被煮沸的对象，需用被动语态be boiled。故选A。 40 They headed to their ____ with the help of a map. A organization B. destination C. arrangement D. impression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在地图的帮助下前往目的地。A. organization组织；B. destination目的地；C. arrangement安排；D. impression印象。根据“with the help of a map(在地图的帮助下)”以及“headed to(前往)”可知，此处表示在地图的帮助下前往目的地。故选B项。 41. She prefers ___ TV at home ___ out to play when she is free. A. to watch; than to go B. watching; to go C. watching; to going D. watch; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当她有空的时候，比起出去玩，她更喜欢在家看电视。prefer doing…to doing…为固定短语，意为“比起……更喜欢……；宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故选C。 四、语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出与句子划线意义最匹配的选项。 The Mystery of the Old Diary Last week, while cleaning the attic (阁楼), I found my grandmother’s old diary. The cover was dusty and the pages were yellow. At first, reading her diary without asking for permission was a bit awkward, as if I ____42____intruded into her private life. As I read, I started to ____43____unearth amazing stories about her youth — stories that no one in the family knew. She wrote about her dreams of becoming a painter. Her words were so vivid (生动的) that they seemed to ____44____revive those old memories, making them feel fresh and alive. In one entry, she ____45____made a reference to a small, silver bird that she always wore. She called it a symbol of freedom, a reminder to follow her own path. I realized that this bird wasn’t just jewelry; it stood for her deepest ____46____ambition. Finding the diary was like discovering a hidden part of our family’s history, and it helped me understand my grandmother in a whole new way. 42. A. laughed at B. unexpectedly went to C. dealt with D. signed up for 43. A. discover B. improve C. apply D. debate 44. A. report B. recycle C. bring back D. admire 45. A. wrote about B. suffered C. affected D. packed 46. A. belongings B. legend C. source D. dream 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阁楼发现祖母的旧日记，通过阅读揭开了祖母不为人知的青春梦想（成为画家）和象征自由的小银鸟的故事，使作者重新认识了祖母。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，未经许可阅读她的日记有点尴尬，好像我闯入了她的私人生活。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. unexpectedly went to意外地去了；C. dealt with处理；D. signed up for报名参加。根据“reading her diary without asking for permission was a bit awkward”及“her private life”可知，此处指作者未经许可阅读奶奶的日记感觉像是闯入她的私人生活，画线词intruded into意为“擅自闯入”，与unexpectedly went to词义一致。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，我开始挖掘出关于她年轻时的惊人故事——这些故事是家里没有人知道的。A. discover发现；B. improve改善；C. apply申请；D. debate辩论。根据“stories that no one in the family knew”可知，此处作者在读一些家人都不知道的奶奶的故事，画线词unearth意为“发掘”，与discover词义一致。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：她的话如此生动，仿佛唤起了那些旧记忆，让它们感觉新鲜而充满活力。A. report报道；B. recycle回收；C. bring back带回；D. admire钦佩。根据“those old memories, making them feel fresh and alive”可知，奶奶写的话使旧时的记忆变得鲜活，画线词revive意为“恢复”，与bring back词义一致。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析。句意：在一篇文章中，她提到了一只她一直戴着的银色小鸟。A. wrote about写了关于……；B. suffered遭受；C. affected影响；D. packed打包。根据“In one entry”及“She called it”可知，奶奶在文章里提到了（写了关于）银色小鸟，画线词made a reference to意为“提及”，与wrote about词义一致。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这只鸟不仅仅是珠宝；这代表了她最深切的理想。A. belongings物品；B. legend传说；C. source来源；D. dream梦想。根据“a reminder to follow her own path”可知，银色小鸟提醒奶奶要追逐梦想，画线词ambition意为“理想”，与dream词义一致。故选D。 五、课文填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 10 分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As a player, Lang Ping brought ___47___ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China Women’s Volleyball team to ___48___at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her ___49___ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ___50___. One of the best players had been ___51___, and the team ___52___ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ___53___, but Lang Ping did not lose ___54___ . She had faced ___55___ before, and she knew that her young players could win if they work together ____56____a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____57____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 【答案】47. honour 48. medals 49. determination 50. apart 51. injured 52. captain 53. challenge 54. heart 55. difficulties 56. as 57. champions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郎平的多重身份成就——作为运动员为国家带来荣誉与辉煌，作为教练带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获奖牌，深受国内外球迷喜爱。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和辉煌。and连接并列名词作宾语，结合语境“运动员为国家带来的”应是荣誉，honour为可数或不可数名词，此处表抽象意义用原形。故填honour。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。lead...to sth.表示“带领……获得……”，奖牌是可数名词，结合“世界锦标赛和奥运会”可知不止一枚，应用复数形式。故填medals。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，结合后文面对困境不放弃的语境，应是“决心”，determination为不可数名词。故填determination。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。fall apart是固定短语，意为“分崩离析、散架”，符合后文队员流失的语境。故填apart。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最优秀的队员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。had been后接形容词作表语，结合语境“备战期间队员出现的状况”应是“受伤的”，injured为形容词，表被动完成的状态。故填injured。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：最优秀的队员之一受伤了，队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。定冠词the后接名词作主语，结合球队核心成员的身份，“队长”符合语境，此处指特定队伍的队长用单数。故填captain。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合“失去核心队员”的语境，这是一个“挑战”，challenge为可数名词单数形式。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。lose heart是固定短语，意为“灰心、泄气”，符合面对困难不放弃的语境。故填heart。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果她的年轻队员们团结协作，就能获胜。face后接名词作宾语，困难是可数名词，结合“以前遇到过”可知不止一个，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，她知道如果她的年轻队员们团结协作，就能获胜。as a team是固定搭配，意为“作为一个团队、团结协作”，符合语境。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军！world后接名词作表语，主语they是复数，对应的“冠军”也应用复数形式champions，符合语境。故填champions。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player ___58___ became known as “ Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ___59___ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ___60___ that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his ___61___ is learning from his ___62___. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. ___63___ I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to ___64___ harder and never give ___65___ In life, Jordan has learnt to ___66___ his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】58. who 59. graceful 60. strength 61. success 62. failures 63. But 64. practise 65. up 66. share 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“飞人”迈克尔·乔丹对篮球运动的影响。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The player，指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【59题详解】 2. 考查形容词。句意：这位后来被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处需要形容词修饰名词moves and jumps，结合乔丹“飞人”的称号，“优雅的”符合其动作特点，graceful为形容词。故填graceful。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他展现出的精神力量让他与众不同。形容词mental后接名词，结合后文“比赛最后几秒总能获胜”的语境，体现的是“精神力量”，strength表示“力量”时为不可数名词。故填strength。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，结合“秘诀”的语境，应是“成功”的秘诀，success为不可数名词。故填success。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，结合后文“I can accept failure”可知此处指多个失败经历，failure表示“失败的事/经历”时为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填failures。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我可以接受失败，每个人都会在某些事情上失败。但我不能接受不努力。”前文说接受失败，后文说不能接受不努力，前后是转折关系，应用连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：输球教会他更刻苦地练习，永不放弃。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，此处需要动词原形，结合“输球后的努力”语境，“练习”符合要求，practise为动词原形。故填practise。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：输球教会他更刻苦地练习，永不放弃。give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，此处需要动词原形，结合后文创办俱乐部帮助年轻人的语境，是“分享”成功，share为动词原形。故填share。 六、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s Hutongs have a rich history ____67____ dates back over 800 years. The term “hutong”, which originally meant “water well” in Mongolian, reflected (反映) the need for access to water in the past. At first, these narrow alleys (小巷) ____68____ (design) to accommodate the city’s growing population. The typical type of Hutong architecture is the single-storey courtyard (院子) houses known as Siheyuan. These houses, which were ____69____ (common) built around a central courtyard with rooms and living spaces branching off from it, have been the residential (住宅) areas for people for centuries. The narrow alleys create a sense ____70____ community and promote social interaction among residents. One of the most famous Hutongs is Nanluoguxiang, offering ____71____ unique mix of cultural experiences and commercial activities. There is a lot ____72____ (explore) in it. It has become a hotspot (热闹的地方) for locals and ____73____ (tourist) . Visitors can admire the traditional architecture, enjoy the local street food ____74____ shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs. Today, Hutongs, with ____75____ (they) traditional architecture and layout (布局), play a significant role in shaping Beijing’s identity. They offer a window into traditional Chinese architecture and lifestyle, ____76____(reflect) the philosophy (哲学) of harmony (和谐) between nature and human life. 【答案】67. that##which 68. were designed 69. commonly 70. of 71. a 72. to explore 73. tourists 74. and 75. their 76. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京胡同的历史、建筑特色（如四合院）、社会功能（如促进社区互动）及其作为传统文化载体的现代意义（如旅游热点）。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同有着可以追溯到800多年前的悠久历史。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a rich history，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导。故填that/which。 【68题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，这些狭窄的小巷是为了容纳城市日益增长的人口而设计的。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语At first可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语these narrow alleys为复数名词短语，且与动词design之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were designed。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：这类房屋通常围绕一个中央庭院建造，房间和生活空间从庭院向四周延伸，几个世纪以来一直是人们的居住区。空处作状语修饰动词built，应用副词形式commonly“通常地”。故填commonly。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：狭窄的小巷营造出一种社区归属感，促进了居民之间的社交互动。a sense of…为固定搭配，意为“……的感觉”，“a sense of community”，意为“社区感、归属感”。故填of。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南锣鼓巷是最著名的胡同之一，这里融合了独特的文化体验与商业活动。mix为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，其前需冠词限定，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：巷内有许多值得探索的地方，现已成为当地人和游客的热门去处。句子谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语动词作a lot的后置定语，表示有待去做的动作，应用动词不定式形式。故填to explore。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：巷内有许多值得探索的地方，现已成为当地人和游客的热门去处。空处由and连接，与locals“当地人”并列作for的宾语，应用复数形式tourists“游客”，表泛指。故填tourists。 【74题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以欣赏传统建筑、品尝当地街头美食，还能购买传统手工艺品和纪念品。空处连接三个并列的动词短语“admire the traditional architecture”、“enjoy the local street food”、“shop for traditional crafts and souvenirs”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。 【75题详解】 考查代词。句意：如今，胡同凭借其传统的建筑风格和布局，在塑造北京城市特色方面发挥着重要作用。空处修饰名词短语architecture and layout，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语。故填their。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为人们打开了一扇了解中国传统建筑与生活方式的窗口，彰显了人与自然和谐共生的哲学理念。句子谓语为offer，空处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语They之间为主动关系，应用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。 七、单句填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式 。 77. The death of the great scientist Yang Zhenning was a s______ (震惊) to the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】shock##shock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：著名科学家杨振宁的逝世震惊了世界。was a后应填入名词，作表语，“震惊”对应的英文名词是shock。故填shock。 78. He was so lucky that he s________ (幸存) the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived##urvived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他很幸运，在地震中幸存下来。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处为动词survive，作so...that...引导的结果状语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语was可知，空处应用一般过去式survived。故填survived。 79. As a student, we should not c______ (作弊) in the exam. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheat##heat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为学生，我们不应该在考试中作弊。根据汉语提示“作弊”及首字母“c”可知，此处为动词cheat；情态动词“should”后需用动词原形，否定形式“should not”后接原形不变。故填cheat。 80. It is a______ (令人惊讶的) that he has finished the task ahead of time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】astonishing##stonishing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他提前完成了任务。结合首字母提示和“he has finished the task ahead of time”可知，“令人惊讶的”应用形容词astonishing，作表语，侧重事情出乎意料。故填astonishing。 81. He put on a mask (口罩) so that others wouldn’t r______ (辨别出) him. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他戴上了口罩，这样别人就不会认出他了。根据汉语提示“辨别出”及首字母“r”可知，此处使用动词recognize/recognise；情态动词“wouldn’t”后需用动词原形。故填recognize或recognise。 82. He has registered to c______ (比赛) in the Beijing Marathon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他已报名参加北京马拉松比赛。根据汉语提示“比赛”及首字母“c”可知，此处为动词compete；不定式符号“to”后需用动词原形，“register to do sth.”表示“报名做某事”。故填compete。 83. The girl was f________ (害怕的) to death when seeing a snake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩看到蛇吓得要死。根据汉语提示“害怕的”可知，空处为形容词frightened作表语，be frightened to death为固定短语，意为“怕得要死”。故填frightened。 84. We were all i______ (给……留下印象) by his wonderful lecture. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】impressed##mpressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们都对他的精彩讲座印象深刻。根据中英文提示，需填入动词的过去分词形式，与were构成被动语态：be impressed by。故填impressed。 85. He can talk with foreigners in f______ (流利的) English. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent##luent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他能用流利的英语和外国人交流。根据中英文提示，以及后文名词English可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词English，形容词fluent表示“流利的”，符合语境。故填fluent。 86. She would like to be a doctor after g______ (毕业). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduation##raduation##graduating##raduating 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或动词。句意：她毕业后想成为一名医生。空处作after的宾语，结合首字母提示可知，“毕业”应用名词graduation或动词graduate，graduation不可数，介词after后graduate需用动名词形式。故填graduation/graduating。 八、完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个单词。 87. He works very hard and _____________ for others (为其他人树立了一个好榜样). (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sets a good example 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：他工作很努力，为别人树立了一个好榜样。“树立一个榜样”应用动词短语set an example，“好的”可用形容词good，an需变为a，结合“works”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述经常性的行为，主语为He，set也需用三单形式。故填sets a good example。 88. After the war, many buildings __________ (严重受损).（用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】were in ruins##lay in ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：战争结束后，许多建筑物都成了一片废墟。根据提示可知短语为be in ruins或lie in ruins，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为buildings，谓语用复数。故填were/lay in ruins。 89. We have always been educated to ________ (为……负责) what we have done. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们一直被教育要为自己的所作所为负责。根据汉语提示“为……负责”及要求用短语可知，空处应用固定短语be responsible for，意为“对……负责”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。 90. ________ (正是在星期天) the celebration was held. (用强调句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It was on Sunday that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在星期天举行的庆祝活动。根据汉语提示“正是在星期天”及题目要求“用强调句型”可知，空处应用强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who”，句首单词首字母需大写；根据句子谓语was可知，应用一般过去时，句式中用was；被强调部分为时间状语“在星期天”应用on Sunday；强调时间状语句式中用that。故填It was on Sunday that。 91. ________ (专注) study is what a student has to learn to do first.(doing 作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Focusing on##Concentrating on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作主语。句意：专注于学习是学生首先要学会做的事。根据汉语提示“专注”可知，空处为固定短语“focus/concentrate on”，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式focusing/concentrating on，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Focusing/Concentrating on。 九、应用文写作(满分15分) 92. 你们学校刚刚举办了运动会，请为校英语报写一份报道，介绍相关信息。内容包括： 1.介绍运动会的基本情况：目的、时间、地点和主要内容等； 2.分享个人收获。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to arouse students’ awareness of building up their bodies and strengthening the bond with each other, the annual sports meet of our school kicked off last week. The sports meet, lasting for two days, was held in the sports field of our school. Students from all the three grades took an active part in a diversity of events. All the athletes made every effort to obtain extraordinary results for their class, sweating on the sports field with their classmates cheering and clapping for them. Though we were tired, we did benefit a lot from the sports meet. It was through this event that we realized the importance of building up our bodies, going beyond ourselves and being united as one. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报撰写一篇运动会报道，需介绍运动会基本情况并分享个人收获。 【详解】词汇积累 启动；开始：kick off→start 各种各样的：a diversity of→various 努力：make every effort→try one’s best 团结一心：be united as one→unite as a whole 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The sports meet, lasting for two days, was held in the sports field of our school. 拓展句：The sports meet, which lasted for two days, was held in the sports field of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In order to arouse students’ awareness of building up their bodies and strengthening the bond with each other, the annual sports meet of our school kicked off last week.(运用了in order to引导的目的状语) 【高分句型 2】It was through this event that we realized the importance of building up our bodies, going beyond ourselves and being united as one.(运用了强调句型 It was...that...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $