精品解析：陕西省榆林市神木市神木中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

神木中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第三次检测考试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分 (不含附加题20分) ，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分　　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping with the man. B. Call her friend back. C. Finish the housework. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time will the meeting start? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:00. 4. What is Michael’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A lawyer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A website. B. Their homework. C. A professor. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is very popular. B. It is canceled in July. C. It is only in August. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Change her travel dates. B. Consider another tourist city. C. Wait for availability. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Setting up a website. B. Designing a brand name. C. Completing a project. 11 What does David think of his current working hours? A. Not flexible. B. Long. C. Short. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Look for a job. B. Settle conflicts. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the woman invent a new system? A. To help her grandfather. B. To make people feel better. C. To create music. 14. How did the woman get the idea for this project? A. From reading a lot of books. B. From her teacher’s suggestion. C. From her own experience. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Sell the system to make money. B. Keep improving the current project. C. Stop working on the project. 16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s system? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Expectant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reading a novel. B. Interviewing a professor. C. Hosting a program. 18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A.9. B.10. C.6. 19 Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She paid much attention to female topics. B. She translated different types of literature. C. She became a teacher at a young age. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was the first female writer. B. She dared to make sharp comments. C. She was African American. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss Vatnajokull National Park This park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice, impressive waterfalls, deep valleys, and still active volcanoes. Visitors can explore the park every day of the year, and there are guided hikes, ice walks, guided skiing trips, ice climbing, snowmobile, and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake. Plitvice National Park A total of 16 lakes are found within Croatia’s extraordinary Plitvice National Park. Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as European brown bears, wolves and wild cats. Bird viewers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park. Ranthambore National Park Located in India, this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers. It’s one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat. The best sights are between November and May. When you aren’t watching wildlife, there are ancient ruins to be found in the park, including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle. Kakadu National Park Kakadu National Park is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and attractive aboriginal (土著的) culture. Among the coastal wetlands, woodlands, and wilderness, there’s a wealth of exceptional wildlife. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing, and those passionate about bird watching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home. 1. Why do lakes in Plitvice National Park change color? A. Because of the different seasons in Croatia. B. Because of the visitors’ activities near the lakes. C. Because of the sun’s angle and the minerals in the water. D. Because of the number of birds and animals around the lakes. 2. What is the best time to visit Ranthambore National Park? A. Only December. B. Between June and October. C. Between November and May. D. Every month of the year. 3. Who is the passage written for? A. Scientists who study wildlife in different countries. B. Scientists who want to learn about India. C. Students who need to write a report about volcanoes. D. Travel lovers who want to explore wonderful national parks. B Tove Jansson, the Finnish writer and artist, wrote her first “Moomin” story, featuring a snout-nosed troll (长鼻子精灵) living in a magical land threatened by a rising flood in 1940. This was eventually published in 1945 as The Little Trolls and the Great Flood, the first of nine Moomin books that became Finnish literary classics. The Moomin characters achieved international recognition when Jansson adapted them into a comic series for The Evening News in London in 1954, and saw renewed popularity again in the 1990s with an animated series and feature film. However, Jansson’s life as an artist and peace activist is far less well-known. The newly opened exhibition in Paris, “Houses of Tove Jansson”, aimed to bring more attention to her work and the utopian vision (乌托邦愿景) that influenced it. It featured Moomin illustrations and cartoons, along with Jansson’s paintings, and designs for costumes and sets — many of them expressing a wish for peace and harmony. Exhibit organizer Tuukka Laurila said that many characters in the Moomin series were inspired by Jansson’s personal relationships. Moomin papa and Moomin mother are often seen as representations of Jansson’s parents. Snufkin is inspired by Atos Wirtanen, one of Tove Jansson’s close friends. Born in Helsinki in 1914, Jansson began drawing at a young age and worked with magazines, creating around 100 illustrations. From 1944, she lived for half the year on Klovharun, a tiny island with only one house, enjoying a simple lifestyle and welcoming guests. This open-door friendliness is mirrored in the Moomin stories, where home symbolizes safety yet faces various threats. Laurila shared that “Houses of Tove Jansson” encouraged visitors to explore her creativity and the important topics in her Moomin universe, from friendship to environmental awareness, making her impact significant even today. “She’s describing what we’re currently going through,” she added, “but it’s amazing to think that she wrote these about 80 years ago.” 4. What can we know about the Moomin characters? A. They didn’t appear on the screen. B. Jansson created them with other partners. C. They gained recognition in 1954 around the world. D. They lived in a peaceful and safe land. 5. How do Jansson’s personal relationships affect the creation of the Moomin series? A. By offering Jansson enough funding to support her creation. B. By helping Jansson solve problems in her creation process. C. By providing inspiration for many characters in the Moomin series. D. By helping Jansson promote the Moomin series to audiences worldwide. 6. What did Jansson do on Klovharun? A. She published most of her Moomin books there. B. She held small exhibitions of her paintings. C. She created over 100 illustrations for magazines. D. She lived a simple life and welcomed guests. 7 Which of the following may Laurila agree with? A. Jansson’s works still have important meaning today. B. Jansson’s Moomin stories have little to do with real-life issues. C. The exhibition mentioned failed to show Jansson’s creativity. D. The Moomin characters do not reflect Jansson’s personal life. C A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting. A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics. Dr. Emily Carter, a behavioral psychologist leading the research, studies non-verbal (非口头的) communication and its role in relationships. Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop. She noticed that participants’ handshakes varied significantly, and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information. To test her idea, she and her team conducted an experiment. The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors. Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers, friends, and colleagues under different situations, such as meeting for the first time, resolving a conflict, or celebrating success. The team also measured participants’ heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses. The findings were revealing. Strong firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness. Carter believes these insights have practical applications. For instance, business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients’ emotions during negotiations. Similarly, advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client’s emotional state without relying only on verbal communication. However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes, “ she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To tell a true story. D. To give an example. 9. Why did Dr. Emily and her team decide to conduct an experiment? A. To test if the differences in handshakes carry meaningful information. B. To study the exact definition of non-verbal communication. C. To record the heart rates of people in different social situations. D. To help business professionals understand their clients better. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The specific steps of the experiment. B. How to use handshake analysis in daily life. C. The main results of the experiment. D. How to shake hands with different people. 11. What does the last paragraph show? A. Handshake analysis has no real value. B. A single gesture cannot explain everything. C. Non-verbal communication has been fully explored by scientists. D. Handshakes are the most important part of non-verbal communication. D A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 12. What can be known about aeroponics? A. It is not affected by the seasons. B. It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C. It will make the condition of the soil worse. D. It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 13. Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A. To reduce the aeroponics farm. B. To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C. To get more support from other countries. D. To help the poor all over the world. 14. What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Welcomed. B. Approved. C. Obtained. D. Resisted. 15. What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? ___16___ However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? ___17___ Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ___18___ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs. ___19___ Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. ___20___ Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. They rely heavily on advanced technology. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F. While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a walk, with his friend Olivia around their ____21____ on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered an elderly man greeted them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” ____22____ by deaf individuals. At first, Mike felt confused and thought, “Why is he behaving ____23____ today?” When they ____24____ the food store, the shopkeeper also signaled to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a loss. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____25____ those fruits without hesitation. Somehow, the man ____26____ them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____27____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything made sense. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a ____28____ for you, because living in a world without ____29____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia ____30____ well with the people they had met. She revealed that the whole thing was part of a community campaign ____31____ to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The ____32____ finally came out. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly ____33____ to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the efforts made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were ____34____ to tears. This moment showed the power of empathy and the ____35____ of the inclusive (包容的) world. 21. A. gym B. campus C. country D. community 22. A. estimated B. ignored C. hated D. used 23. A. differently B. impolitely C. immediately D. ultimately 24. A. built B. reached C. tried D. predicted 25. A. call on B. pick up C. break down D. appeal to 26. A. waited B. ordered C. warned D. told 27. A. unusual B. boring C. scary D. embarrassing 28. A. surprise B. mistake C. conflict D. digest 29. A. routes B. gestures C. instances D. barriers 30. A. wandered B. read C. communicated D. argued 31. A. imagined B. designed C. hunted D. polluted 32. A. truth B. failure C. class D. blog 33. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. forgot 34. A. nervous B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 35. A. anger B. ban C. beauty D. draft 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube (枣) demonstration base in Zhanhua district, Binzhou, Shandong province, has been a picture of harvest ____36____ (recent). Reddish-brown fruits are so heavy that they make the branches bend low. This sight fully proves the great success ____37____ (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts. The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized ____38____ a national geographical indication product. For decades, however, growing these jujubes was like betting on nature. “We entirely ____39____ (depend) on the weather in the past. ____40____ good year meant a satisfactory harvest, but if typhoons or frost hit, a year’s hard work was lost,” said Wang Chunjun, ____41____ has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years. Today, his orchard tells a different story. ____42____ (tradition) open-field planting has been replaced by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, intelligent temperature control, and automated pest monitoring are now standard, ____43____ (save) a lot of labor for jujube farmers. The district has established an intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. “The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents an exploration of various ____44____ (path) for rural vitalization,” said Chen Yujuan, director of Zhanhua district. “We intend _____45_____ (increase) technological investment more to let this sweetness delight people across all seasons and throughout the nation.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行校园AI展。请给你校交换生Simon写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The corner of 71st Street is my corner. Most folks look at it and say there’s nothing there, just an empty lot. But they’re not looking hard enough. My name is Tia. I live on the third floor of an apartment building. Some days, when my sisters are running after each other, and my brothers are yelling, and I feel like the walls of our apartment are about to burst, I run down to my corner. I walk through the tall grass. Butterflies and crickets scare up at my feet. I’m careful not to step on the flowers that grow here. If I’m really quiet, the birds go on about their business all around me. I sit down and close my eyes and listen to their songs. The sun warms my skin, and I wonder why I’m the only one who’s thankful for this place. Some folks don’t respect this corner. I’ve seen them throw trash from their car windows as they speed down 71st. There is junk here, too — old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, someone’s rusty mailbox. One evening, Mama says, “Tia, the city wants to pave over that corner of yours. Turn it into a parking lot. It’s in the paper today.” I stop in my tracks. “Not my corner, Mama! They can’t do that!” “They can and they will,” says Mama, “unless somebody comes up with a better idea.” “It just needs some cleaning up, that’s all. How come they can’t see that?” I run to my room and slam the door. Out of my window I can see my corner. Where will the birds and butterflies go when it’s all blacktop and concrete? Mama knocks softly at the door and steps in. “Tia, you see something in that corner that most folks don’t. You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got anywhere by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lie awake for a long time. I’m thinking about what Mama said to me. In my heart, I know she’s right. I’ve got to do something. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, I bring my “NO PARKING LOT!” sign to the corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, signs and noise spread all along 71st Street. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【附加题】单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列各句句意和中英文提示，在答题卡上写出对应单词的正确、完整的形式，每空只写一词。 48. The fact that he has helped you selflessly is a p________ (证明) of his kindness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. As one of the most important astronomers, Hubble devoted himself to galaxies, which led to many o________ (杰出的) discoveries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Water is e________ (极其重要的) for all living organisms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. Last month, this new electric power plant g________ (产生) enough energy to power the whole city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. I was astonished that the police leader could d________ (辨别) which criminal was lying from his actions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. I was waiting for the writing contest result with a________ (焦虑) as if I were sitting on pins and needles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. The Sami people followed the reindeer, and they made this t________ (领土) their home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. You are p________ (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not a________ (有空的) for comment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. While working in the university, out of a strong p________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 神木中学2025~2026学年度第一学期第三次检测考试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分 (不含附加题20分) ，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分　　听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping with the man. B. Call her friend back. C. Finish the housework. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time will the meeting start? A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:00. 4. What is Michael’s job? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A lawyer. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A website. B. Their homework. C. A professor. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the mid-week trip? A. It is very popular. B. It is canceled in July. C. It is only in August. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Change her travel dates. B. Consider another tourist city. C. Wait for availability. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has David been busy doing? A. Setting up a website. B. Designing a brand name. C. Completing a project. 11. What does David think of his current working hours? A. Not flexible. B. Long. C. Short. 12. What will David do at the end of this month? A. Look for a job. B. Settle conflicts. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the woman invent a new system? A. To help her grandfather. B. To make people feel better. C. To create music. 14. How did the woman get the idea for this project? A. From reading a lot of books. B. From her teacher’s suggestion. C. From her own experience. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Sell the system to make money. B. Keep improving the current project. C. Stop working on the project. 16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s system? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Expectant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reading a novel. B. Interviewing a professor. C. Hosting a program. 18 At what age did Margaret begin her school education? A.9. B.10. C.6. 19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time? A. She paid much attention to female topics. B. She translated different types of literature. C. She became a teacher at a young age. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was the first female writer. B. She dared to make sharp comments. C. She was African American. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss Vatnajokull National Park This park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice, impressive waterfalls, deep valleys, and still active volcanoes. Visitors can explore the park every day of the year, and there are guided hikes, ice walks, guided skiing trips, ice climbing, snowmobile, and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake. Plitvice National Park A total of 16 lakes are found within Croatia’s extraordinary Plitvice National Park. Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. Keep an eye out for wildlife, such as European brown bears, wolves and wild cats. Bird viewers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park. Ranthambore National Park Located in India, this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers. It’s one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cats in their natural habitat. The best sights are between November and May. When you aren’t watching wildlife, there are ancient ruins to be found in the park, including a historic fortress (堡垒) overlooking the jungle. Kakadu National Park Kakadu National Park is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and attractive aboriginal (土著) culture. Among the coastal wetlands, woodlands, and wilderness, there’s a wealth of exceptional wildlife. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy fishing, and those passionate about bird watching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home. 1. Why do lakes in Plitvice National Park change color? A. Because of the different seasons in Croatia. B. Because of the visitors’ activities near the lakes. C. Because of the sun’s angle and the minerals in the water. D. Because of the number of birds and animals around the lakes. 2. What is the best time to visit Ranthambore National Park? A. Only December. B. Between June and October. C. Between November and May. D. Every month of the year. 3. Who is the passage written for? A. Scientists who study wildlife in different countries. B. Scientists who want to learn about India. C. Students who need to write a report about volcanoes. D. Travel lovers who want to explore wonderful national parks. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个神奇国家公园：冰岛瓦特纳冰川（冰川、火山等）、克罗地亚普利特维采（变色湖泊、丰富动植物）、印度伦滕波尔（孟加拉虎、古迹）、澳大利亚卡卡杜（自然活动、土著文化）。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water, the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between.(根据太阳的角度以及水中矿物质的分布情况，这些湖泊的颜色会从蓝色变为绿色，其间还会呈现出各种不同的色调)”可知，普利特维采国家公园里的湖泊会变换颜色是因为太阳的角度以及水中的矿物质所致。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best sights are between November and May.(最佳的观赏时间是在每年的11月至次年5月之间)”可知，游览拉坦布尔国家公园的最佳时间是11月至次年5月期间。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Amazing National Parks You Can’t Miss(不容错过的绝美国家公园)”以及正文依次介绍了四个国家公园的特色、活动及游览信息，核心目标是向读者推荐值得探访的公园。可知，这篇文章写给想要探索迷人国家公园的旅行爱好者们。故选D。 B Tove Jansson, the Finnish writer and artist, wrote her first “Moomin” story, featuring a snout-nosed troll (长鼻子精灵) living in a magical land threatened by a rising flood in 1940. This was eventually published in 1945 as The Little Trolls and the Great Flood, the first of nine Moomin books that became Finnish literary classics. The Moomin characters achieved international recognition when Jansson adapted them into a comic series for The Evening News in London in 1954, and saw renewed popularity again in the 1990s with an animated series and feature film. However, Jansson’s life as an artist and peace activist is far less well-known. The newly opened exhibition in Paris, “Houses of Tove Jansson”, aimed to bring more attention to her work and the utopian vision (乌托邦愿景) that influenced it. It featured Moomin illustrations and cartoons, along with Jansson’s paintings, and designs for costumes and sets — many of them expressing a wish for peace and harmony. Exhibit organizer Tuukka Laurila said that many characters in the Moomin series were inspired by Jansson’s personal relationships. Moomin papa and Moomin mother are often seen as representations of Jansson’s parents. Snufkin is inspired by Atos Wirtanen, one of Tove Jansson’s close friends. Born in Helsinki in 1914, Jansson began drawing at a young age and worked with magazines, creating around 100 illustrations. From 1944, she lived for half the year on Klovharun, a tiny island with only one house, enjoying a simple lifestyle and welcoming guests. This open-door friendliness is mirrored in the Moomin stories, where home symbolizes safety yet faces various threats. Laurila shared that “Houses of Tove Jansson” encouraged visitors to explore her creativity and the important topics in her Moomin universe, from friendship to environmental awareness, making her impact significant even today. “She’s describing what we’re currently going through,” she added, “but it’s amazing to think that she wrote these about 80 years ago.” 4. What can we know about the Moomin characters? A. They didn’t appear on the screen. B. Jansson created them with other partners. C. They gained recognition in 1954 around the world. D. They lived in a peaceful and safe land. 5. How do Jansson’s personal relationships affect the creation of the Moomin series? A. By offering Jansson enough funding to support her creation. B. By helping Jansson solve problems in her creation process. C. By providing inspiration for many characters in the Moomin series. D. By helping Jansson promote the Moomin series to audiences worldwide. 6. What did Jansson do on Klovharun? A. She published most of her Moomin books there. B. She held small exhibitions of her paintings. C. She created over 100 illustrations for magazines. D. She lived a simple life and welcomed guests. 7. Which of the following may Laurila agree with? A. Jansson’s works still have important meaning today. B. Jansson’s Moomin stories have little to do with real-life issues. C. The exhibition mentioned failed to show Jansson’s creativity. D. The Moomin characters do not reflect Jansson’s personal life. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述在巴黎开幕的展览“托芙·扬松的故居”，向公众展示了芬兰女作家托芙·扬松创作的经典“姆明”系列作品，并讲述了其创作背后的故事和愿景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Moomin characters achieved international recognition when Jansson adapted them into a comic series for The Evening News in London in 1954 (1954年，当扬松将姆明角色改编成伦敦《晚间新闻》的漫画系列时，姆明角色获得了国际认可)”可知，姆明角色在1954年获得了国际认可。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Exhibit organizer Tuukka Laurila said that many characters in the Moomin series were inspired by Jansson’s personal relationships. (展览组织者图卡·劳里拉说，姆明系列中的许多角色都受到了扬松个人关系的启发。)”可知，扬松的个人关系为姆明系列中的许多角色提供了灵感。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“From 1944, she lived for half the year on Klovharun, a tiny island with only one house, enjoying a simple lifestyle and welcoming guests. (从1944年起，她每年有半年时间住在克洛夫哈伦，这是一个只有一座房子的小岛，她享受着简单的生活，欢迎客人的到来。)”可知，扬松在克洛夫哈伦过着简单的生活并欢迎客人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Laurila shared that ‘Houses of Tove Jansson’ encouraged visitors to explore her creativity and the important topics in her Moomin universe, from friendship to environmental awareness, making her impact significant even today. (劳里拉分享说，“托芙·扬松的房子”鼓励游客探索她的创造力和姆明世界中的重要主题，从友谊到环保意识，使她的影响即使在今天也很重大。)”可知，劳里拉认为扬松的作品在今天仍然具有重要意义。故选A。 C A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting. A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics. Dr. Emily Carter, a behavioral psychologist leading the research, studies non-verbal (非口头的) communication and its role in relationships. Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop. She noticed that participants’ handshakes varied significantly, and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information. To test her idea, she and her team conducted an experiment. The researchers found 200 volunteers and recorded their handshakes using high-speed cameras and pressure sensors. Participants were asked to shake hands with strangers, friends, and colleagues under different situations, such as meeting for the first time, resolving a conflict, or celebrating success. The team also measured participants’ heart rates and skin reactions to track emotional responses. The findings were revealing. Strong, firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness. Carter believes these insights have practical applications. For instance, business professionals could use handshake analysis to better understand their clients’ emotions during negotiations. Similarly, advisors might use it as a tool to understand a client’s emotional state without relying only on verbal communication. However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes, “ she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story. 8. What’s the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an experiment. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To tell a true story. D. To give an example. 9. Why did Dr. Emily and her team decide to conduct an experiment? A. To test if the differences in handshakes carry meaningful information. B. To study the exact definition of non-verbal communication. C. To record the heart rates of people in different social situations. D. To help business professionals understand their clients better. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The specific steps of the experiment. B. How to use handshake analysis in daily life. C. The main results of the experiment. D. How to shake hands with different people. 11. What does the last paragraph show? A. Handshake analysis has no real value. B. A single gesture cannot explain everything. C. Non-verbal communication has been fully explored by scientists. D. Handshakes are the most important part of non-verbal communication. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明人们握手的方式可能会无意识地传达情感和性格特征。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A simple handshake may reveal more than just a greeting. A new study suggests that the way people shake hands could unconsciously communicate emotions and personality characteristics.(一个简单的握手可能不仅仅是一个问候。一项新的研究表明，人们握手的方式可能会无意识地传达情感和性格特征。)”可知，第一段通过描述握手可能揭示的信息，引出了文章的主题，即握手方式可能传达情感和性格特征。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her curiosity about handshakes began during a leadership workshop. She noticed that participants’ handshakes varied significantly, and she wondered if these differences might carry meaningful information. To test her idea, she and her team conducted an experiment.(她对握手的好奇始于一次领导力研讨会。她注意到参与者的握手方式差异很大，她想知道这些差异是否可能携带有意义的信息。为了验证她的想法，她和她的团队进行了一项实验。)”可知，Emily博士和她的团队决定进行实验是为了测试握手方式的差异是否携带有意义的信息。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The findings were revealing. Strong, firm handshakes were often associated with confidence and enthusiasm, while weaker handshakes tended to signal nervousness or discomfort. Notably, longer handshakes with slight upward movements were linked to excitement, while short, rigid ones reflected tension. The study also illustrated that the temperature and moisture (湿度) of a person’s hand could reflect their emotional state. Warmer, slightly sweaty hands were more common when participants felt anxious or stressed, while cooler, dry hands were linked to calmness.(研究结果很有启发性。有力、坚定的握手通常与自信和热情相关，而较弱的握手往往表明紧张或不适。值得注意的是，较长且带有轻微向上动作的握手与兴奋有关，而短而僵硬的握手则反映了紧张。研究还表明，一个人手的温度和湿度可以反映他们的情绪状态。当参与者感到焦虑或紧张时，手更温暖、微微出汗的情况更常见，而手更凉爽、干燥则与平静有关。)”可知，第四段主要描述了实验的主要结果，即握手方式与情感和性格特征之间的联系。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, Carter cautions that handshakes are just one piece of the puzzle. “Human interaction is complex, and something as simple as a handshake can speak volumes,” she says. As scientists continue to explore the mysteries of non-verbal communication, it’s clear that no single gesture can tell the whole story.(然而，Carter警告说，握手只是谜题的一部分。“人类互动是复杂的，像握手这样简单的事情可以说明很多问题，”她说。随着科学家继续探索非语言交流的奥秘，很明显，没有一个单一的手势能说明整个故事。)”可知，最后一段表明一个单一的手势不能解释一切。故选B。 D A group of farmers in Nigeria are using a new method to grow crops from moisture (水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not use soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air and take in nutrients from water mist. The method could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been made unfarmable. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. “It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.” But setting up the aeroponics farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And people in Abeokuta boycotted this nontraditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it. In fact, in Nigeria, about 30 million hectares of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation that worries traditional farmers. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land. Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system, greatly increasing productivity. Dr. Phillip Ojo, Director-General of the National Agricultural Seeds Council, says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials. The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’s economy. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage. For now, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access to high-quality seeds to guarantee (保证) better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 12. What can be known about aeroponics? A. It is not affected by the seasons. B. It helps crops draw nutrients from the soil. C. It will make the condition of the soil worse. D. It is aimed at bringing back farmland. 13. Why are Ogbole and his team working hard? A. To reduce the aeroponics farm. B. To end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria. C. To get more support from other countries. D. To help the poor all over the world. 14. What does the underlined word “boycotted” mean in paragraph 3? A. Welcomed. B. Approved. C. Obtained. D. Resisted. 15. What is Dr. Phillip Ojo’s attitude to aeroponics? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍尼日利亚农民采用气培法（无土栽培）种植作物，解决土地贫瘠和季节性粮食短缺问题相关情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is just farming anytime during the year, meaning we can plant crops anytime during the year, and we can harvest anytime during the year.(这意味着一年中的任何时候都可以耕种，我们可以在一年中的任何时候种植作物，也可以在任何时候收获。)”可知，气培法不受季节影响。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ogbole says they are working hard to end the seasonal food shortage in Nigeria.(Ogbole说，他们正在努力结束尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺问题。)”可知，Ogbole和他的团队努力的目标是终结尼日利亚的季节性粮食短缺。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后文“It took a lot of effort to change those people’s minds about it.(花了很大的努力才改变了那些人的看法。)”可推知，当地民众最初对这种非传统种植方式是抵触的，因此“boycotted”意为“抵制”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Phillip Ojo... says the government welcomes the new farming method. Ojo notes that with aeroponics, farmers can quickly increase planting materials.(Phillip Ojo博士……表示，政府欢迎这种新的种植方式。Ojo指出，通过气培法，农民可以快速增加种植材料。)”可知，Phillip Ojo对气培法持支持态度。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think of robots, a wide series of images may come to mind. Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease? ___16___ However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare. Robots are increasingly being used in healthcare settings for a variety of tasks. From assisting in surgeries (外科手术) to providing companionship for the elderly, robots are becoming invaluable members of the healthcare team. But how do these robots know what and how to do? ___17___ Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment. ___18___ They can also analyze the collected data, and make informed decisions based on that information. For example, a robot designed to assist in surgeries can use sensors to monitor a patient’s vital signs in real time and change its actions accordingly. This ensures that the robot’s actions are always in the best interest of the patient. In addition, robots are also playing a part in patient care. They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs. ___19___ Furthermore, robots can also reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. ___20___ Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care. A. They rely heavily on advanced technology. B. The future of robotics in the use of surgeries is promising. C. These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings. D. However, the field of health care is not without challenges. E. This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment. F. While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior. G. Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人在医疗领域的应用，指出其依赖先进技术完成手术、护理等工作。文章也提到机器人面临的挑战及未来的发展前景。 【16题详解】 上文“Do you imagine them walking and talking like humans, completely integrating into our social life or performing difficult tasks with ease?(你是否想象过它们能够像人类一样行走和交流，完全融入我们的社会生活，或者能够轻松地完成复杂任务呢？)”描述了人们对于机器人的多种想象，比如像人类一样行走交谈、融入社交生活或轻松完成困难任务等。F选项“While robots have made remarkable advancements in recent years, they still face numerous challenges in truly copying human behavior.(虽然近年来机器人取得了显著进步，但在真正模仿人类行为方面仍面临诸多挑战)”承接上文，指出尽管机器人有进步，但离完全像人类一样还有很大距离，与后文“However, one area where robots are making significant progress in healthcare.(然而，机器人在医疗保健领域取得了重大进展)”形成转折，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文提出“But how do these robots know what and how to do?(但是这些机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做的呢？)”机器人是如何知道该做什么以及如何做这一问题，A选项“They rely heavily on advanced technology.(它们严重依赖先进技术)”直接回答了这个问题，说明机器人依靠先进技术来知道做什么和怎么做，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) are key to a robot’s ability to understand and respond to its environment.(先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键)”先进的传感器和人工智能(AI)是机器人理解和响应其环境能力的关键，C选项“These technologies allow robots to detect changes in their surroundings.(这些技术使机器人能够检测周围环境的变化)”进一步解释了先进传感器和人工智能技术的作用，即让机器人能检测环境变化，此处的“these technologies”指代前文的“Advanced sensors and artificial intelligence”，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 上文说“They can be programmed to provide specific exercises or treatments tailored to an individual patient’ s needs.(它们可以被编程为根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗)”指出机器人根据个别患者的需求提供特定的锻炼或治疗，E选项“This personalized approach ensures patients receive the most effective treatment.(这种个性化的方法确保患者接受最有效的治疗)”承接上文，说明这种根据患者需求提供特定锻炼或治疗的个性化方法能保证患者得到最有效的治疗，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“Researchers are constantly working to improve them in the robotic systems. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more robots playing a critical role in healthcare, changing the way we approach medical care.(研究人员正在不断努力改进机器人系统。随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待看到更多的机器人在医疗保健中发挥关键作用，改变我们对待医疗保健的方式)”说明虽然机器人有优势，但也有需要改进的地方。G选项“Despite the many benefits of using robots in healthcare, there are still concerns about their safety and effectiveness.(尽管在医疗保健中使用机器人有很多好处，但人们仍然对它们的安全性和有效性存在担忧)”引出了后文关于机器人仍需改进的内容，符合本段段旨。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This story happened years ago. A carefully planned event started with Mike setting out for a walk, with his friend Olivia around their ____21____ on Saturday. As Mike and Olivia wandered, an elderly man greeted them. The elderly man gave a standard gesture for “hello” ____22____ by deaf individuals. At first, Mike felt confused and thought, “Why is he behaving ____23____ today?” When they ____24____ the food store, the shopkeeper also signaled to them to fetch freshly baked cookies. This left them even more at a loss. As Mike and Olivia left the store, a man dropped his fruits in a panic. They helped ____25____ those fruits without hesitation. Somehow, the man ____26____ them in sign language to take an apple each in return. Mike began to notice a pattern in these ____27____ interactions. Then Mike and Olivia came to the community square, where everything made sense. “Hi, children. We’d like to prepare a ____28____ for you, because living in a world without ____29____ is our dream as well,” a familiar woman said in sign language. No wonder Mike and Olivia ____30____ well with the people they had met. She revealed that the whole thing was part of a community campaign ____31____ to help people like Mike and Olivia, who suffered from hearing loss. The ____32____ finally came out. In just one month, the people on the way had secretly ____33____ to master sign language for Mike and Olivia. Realizing the efforts made on their behalf, Mike and Olivia were ____34____ to tears. This moment showed the power of empathy and the ____35____ of the inclusive (包容的) world. 21. A. gym B. campus C. country D. community 22. A. estimated B. ignored C. hated D. used 23. A. differently B. impolitely C. immediately D. ultimately 24. A. built B. reached C. tried D. predicted 25. A. call on B. pick up C. break down D. appeal to 26. A. waited B. ordered C. warned D. told 27. A. unusual B. boring C. scary D. embarrassing 28. A. surprise B. mistake C. conflict D. digest 29. A. routes B. gestures C. instances D. barriers 30. A. wandered B. read C. communicated D. argued 31. A. imagined B. designed C. hunted D. polluted 32. A. truth B. failure C. class D. blog 33. A. failed B. refused C. managed D. forgot 34. A. nervous B. moved C. disappointed D. worried 35. A. anger B. ban C. beauty D. draft 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述社区居民为听力受损的Mike和Olivia秘密学习手语，用包容与善意打造无沟通障碍世界的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场精心策划的活动始于周六，Mike和朋友Olivia在他们的社区周围散步。A. gym健身房；B. campus校园；C. country国家；D. community社区。根据后文“came to the community square”可知，他们的活动范围在社区内，“community”为原词复现。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人做出了聋人常用的标准“你好”手势。A. estimated估计；B. ignored忽视；C. hated讨厌；D. used使用。结合常识以及后文“by deaf individuals.”可知，手势是聋人群体常用的交流方式。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，Mike感到困惑，心想：“他今天为什么表现得不一样？”A. differently不同地；B. impolitely不礼貌地；C. immediately立即；D. ultimately最终。根据前文“standard gesture for ‘hello’ ____ by deaf individuals”可知，老人用手语打招呼的方式与常人不同，因此Mike觉得他表现异常。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达食品店时，店主也示意他们去拿新鲜出炉的饼干。A. built建造；B. reached到达；C. tried尝试；D. predicted预测。根据后文“the food store”及“fetch freshly baked cookies”可知，他们走到了食品店。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地帮忙捡起了那些水果。A. call on拜访；B. pick up捡起；C. break down崩溃；D. appeal to呼吁。根据前文“a man dropped his fruits”可知，水果掉在地上，他们需要帮忙捡起。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，这个人用手语告诉他们每人拿一个苹果作为回报。A. waited等待；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据后文“in sign language to take an apple each”可知，男子用手语表达“让他们拿苹果”的意愿。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike开始注意到这些不寻常互动中的规律。A. unusual不寻常的；B. boring无聊的；C. scary可怕的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。从老人用手语打招呼、店主用手势示意拿饼干到男子用手语致谢，这些互动都与常规交流方式不同，因此是“不寻常的”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. surprise惊喜；B. mistake错误；C. conflict冲突；D. digest摘要。根据前文社区居民的反常互动及后文“the whole thing was part of a community campaign”可知，这一切是为Mike和Olivia准备的惊喜活动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，孩子们。我们想给你们一个惊喜，因为生活在一个没有障碍的世界也是我们的梦想，”一位熟悉的女士用手语说。A. routes路线；B. gestures手势；C. instances例子；D. barriers障碍。Mike和Olivia听力受损，正常交流存在障碍，社区居民学习手语是为了打破这种障碍，“without barriers”符合“包容、无障碍”的核心主旨。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪Mike和Olivia能与遇到的人很好地交流。A. wandered漫步；B. read阅读；C. communicated交流；D. argued争论。根据后文“well with the people they had met.”可知，社区居民用手语与他们互动，而手语是听力受损者的交流方式，因此他们能顺利交流。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，这一切都是一项社区活动的一部分，该活动旨在帮助像Mike和Olivia这样患有听力损失的人。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计、旨在；C. hunted寻找；D. polluted污染。根据后文“to help people like Mike and Olivia”可知，这项社区活动的设计目的是帮助听力受损者，“designed to do”表示“旨在做某事”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相终于大白了。A. truth真相；B. failure失败；C. class班级；D. blog博客。根据前文Mike和Olivia对居民的反常互动感到困惑以及后文“finally came out”可知，此处女士揭示了活动的初衷，即“真相”浮出水面。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短一个月内，沿途的人们秘密学会了手语，只为Mike和Olivia。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法做到；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to master sign language”及后文Mike和Olivia被感动可知，居民们成功学会了手语，“managed to do”表示“设法做到”，体现了居民的努力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到人们为他们所做的努力，Mike和Olivia感动得流下了眼泪。A. nervous紧张的；B. moved感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“Realizing the efforts made on their behalf”可知，社区居民为了方便与他们交流，特意学习手语，这份善意让他们深受感动，“moved to tears”表示“感动落泪”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻展现了同理心的力量和包容世界的美好。A. anger愤怒；B. ban禁止；C. beauty美好；D. draft草稿。根据前文“the power of empathy”可知，社区居民用善意和包容为听力受损者打造无障碍交流环境，这体现了世界的美好，“beauty”符合“传递温暖与善意”的主旨。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhanhua winter jujube (枣) demonstration base in Zhanhua district, Binzhou, Shandong province, has been a picture of harvest ____36____ (recent). Reddish-brown fruits are so heavy that they make the branches bend low. This sight fully proves the great success ____37____ (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts. The Zhanhua winter jujube is recognized ____38____ a national geographical indication product. For decades, however, growing these jujubes was like betting on nature. “We entirely ____39____ (depend) on the weather in the past. ____40____ good year meant a satisfactory harvest, but if typhoons or frost hit, a year’s hard work was lost,” said Wang Chunjun, ____41____ has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years. Today, his orchard tells a different story. ____42____ (tradition) open-field planting has been replaced by modern greenhouses. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, intelligent temperature control, and automated pest monitoring are now standard, ____43____ (save) a lot of labor for jujube farmers. The district has established an intelligent management platform for the winter jujube industry. “The upgrade of the Zhanhua winter jujube industry represents an exploration of various ____44____ (path) for rural vitalization,” said Chen Yujuan, director of Zhanhua district. “We intend _____45_____ (increase) technological investment more to let this sweetness delight people across all seasons and throughout the nation.” 【答案】36. recently 37. achieved 38. as 39. depended 40. A 41. who 42. Traditional 43. saving 44. paths 45. to increase 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了山东滨州沾化区的冬枣产业，其从过去依赖天气的传统种植模式，逐步升级为采用温室种植、水肥一体化等现代化技术的种植模式。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：山东省滨州市沾化区的沾化冬枣示范基地最近一片丰收景象。此处需用副词作时间状语，recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一景象充分证明了沾化经过多年努力在整个产业升级方面所取得的巨大成功。分析句子可知，“____2____ (achieve) in Zhanhua’s entire industry upgrade through years of efforts”作后置定语修饰success，success与achieve之间是被动关系，即“成功被取得”，所以用过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：沾化冬枣被认定为国家地理标志产品。be recognized as是固定搭配，意为“被认定为；被看作”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处讲述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，depend的过去式为depended。故填depended。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。此处泛指“一个好年景”，good以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，句首单词，首字母大写。故填A。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“过去我们完全依赖天气。好年景意味着丰收，但如果遭遇台风或霜冻，一年的辛苦就白费了，”过去28年一直种枣的王春军说。“____6____ has been a jujube farmer for the last 28 years”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wang Chunjun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统的露天种植已被现代温室所取代。此处需用形容词修饰名词短语open-field planting，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Traditional。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水肥一体化系统、智能温控和自动化病虫害监测现在已成为标配，为枣农节省了大量劳动力。前半句已有谓语动词are，所以save应用非谓语形式，此处表示前面一系列技术带来的自然而然的结果，save与前面整个句子构成主动关系，所以用现在分词saving，作结果状语。故填saving。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“沾化冬枣产业的升级代表了对乡村振兴多种路径的探索，”沾化区区长陈玉娟说。path为可数名词，根据空前的various“各种各样的”可知，此处应用复数形式paths。故填paths。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们打算进一步加大技术投入，让这份甜蜜四季常在、香飘全国。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，所以此处用to increase。故填to increase 。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行校园AI展。请给你校交换生Simon写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Simon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon, I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for our school’s upcoming AI Exhibition, which is scheduled to take place next Friday afternoon. The event, lasting from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school gymnasium, will feature a variety of engaging activities including live robot demonstrations, interactive AI experience zones, and an innovation competition where students will showcase their self-designed AI projects. I would be delighted if you could accompany me to this event, as I think it will be both educational and entertaining. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Simon写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加下周五学校举办的校园AI展，介绍活动具体内容并向其发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming 吸引人的：engaging → attractive/appealing 展示：showcase → display 陪伴：accompany sb. → keep sb. company 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The event, lasting from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school gymnasium, will feature a variety of engaging activities including live robot demonstrations, interactive AI experience zones, and an innovation competition where students will showcase their self-designed AI projects. 拓展句：The event, which will last from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the school gymnasium, will feature various appealing activities including live robot demonstrations, interactive AI experience zones, and an innovation competition in which students will display their self-designed AI projects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you for our school’s upcoming AI Exhibition, which is scheduled to take place next Friday afternoon. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be delighted if you could accompany me to this event, as I think it will be both educational and entertaining. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The corner of 71st Street is my corner. Most folks look at it and say there’s nothing there, just an empty lot. But they’re not looking hard enough. My name is Tia. I live on the third floor of an apartment building. Some days, when my sisters are running after each other, and my brothers are yelling, and I feel like the walls of our apartment are about to burst, I run down to my corner. I walk through the tall grass. Butterflies and crickets scare up at my feet. I’m careful not to step on the flowers that grow here. If I’m really quiet, the birds go on about their business all around me. I sit down and close my eyes and listen to their songs. The sun warms my skin, and I wonder why I’m the only one who’s thankful for this place. Some folks don’t respect this corner. I’ve seen them throw trash from their car windows as they speed down 71st. There is junk here, too — old chairs, a broken bicycle wheel, someone’s rusty mailbox. One evening, Mama says, “Tia, the city wants to pave over that corner of yours. Turn it into a parking lot. It’s in the paper today.” I stop in my tracks. “Not my corner, Mama! They can’t do that!” “They can and they will,” says Mama, “unless somebody comes up with a better idea.” “It just needs some cleaning up, that’s all. How come they can’t see that?” I run to my room and slam the door. Out of my window I can see my corner. Where will the birds and butterflies go when it’s all blacktop and concrete? Mama knocks softly at the door and steps in. “Tia, you see something in that corner that most folks don’t. You got to make them see what you see. Make some noise about it. No one ever got anywhere by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lie awake for a long time. I’m thinking about what Mama said to me. In my heart, I know she’s right. I’ve got to do something. 注意： (1) 写作词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, I bring my “NO PARKING LOT!” sign to the corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, signs and noise spread all along 71st Street. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Early the next morning, I bring my “NO PARKING LOT!” sign to the corner. I hammer it firmly into the ground, the sound echoing through the quiet morning air. I start to pick up the trash scattered around, my hands getting dirty but my heart full of determination. Soon, my siblings see what I am doing and come to help. Neighbors walking by stop to ask what is going on. I tell them about the city’s plan and show them the beauty of the butterflies, crickets, and birds here. They look around thoughtfully, as if seeing the lot in a new light. A week later, signs and noise spread all along 71st Street. More and more neighbors flock to join me. They wave anti-parking-banners high in the air and bring tools to clean it up further. When a city official comes to assess the site, he finds people gardening and talking happily. I step forward and explain why this place is precious. He looks at the lively scene and nods in approval. Days later, we receive the wonderful news: the parking lot plan is canceled My corner is saved, proving that the world shifts not from silence but from brave noise. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对自己家附近71街街角的一片空地的珍视，以及她为保护这片空地免遭城市改建为停车场所做的思考。尽管在别人眼中这只是片空地，但蒂亚却在这里找到了宁静与快乐，她不愿看到这片充满生机的地方被破坏，在妈妈的鼓励下，她决定采取行动来保护它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一早，我带着那块“禁止建停车场！”的牌子来到街角。”可知，第一段可描写作者用行动来保护这片空地并呼吁邻居们参与其中。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，抗议的标语和呼声席卷了整条71街。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们积极参与到保护活动中并且最终停车场规划被取消。 2.续写线索：装订牌子——呼吁邻居保护空地——邻居积极参与保护活动——停车场规划被取消——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of/ be filled with ②帮助：help/assist ③解释：explain/account for ④证明：prove/turn out 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/cheerfully ②勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1] I start to pick up the trash scattered around, my hands getting dirty but my heart full of determination.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] Days later, we receive the wonderful news: the parking lot plan is canceled My corner is saved, proving that the world shifts not from silence but from brave noise.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【附加题】单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列各句句意和中英文提示，在答题卡上写出对应单词的正确、完整的形式，每空只写一词。 48. The fact that he has helped you selflessly is a p________ (证明) of his kindness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proof##roof 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他无私地帮助过你这一事实就是他善良的证明。空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式proof作表语。故填proof。 49. As one of the most important astronomers, Hubble devoted himself to galaxies, which led to many o________ (杰出的) discoveries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】outstanding##utstanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为最重要的天文学家之一，哈勃致力于星系的研究，这促成了许多杰出的发现。根据汉语提示“杰出的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词outstanding作定语修饰名词discoveries。故填outstanding。 50. Water is e________ (极其重要的) for all living organisms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水对所有生物来说都是极其重要的。此处应用形容词作表语。表示“极其重要的”用essential。故填essential。 51. Last month, this new electric power plant g________ (产生) enough energy to power the whole city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generated##enerated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，这座新发电厂产生的电能足以供应整座城市。空处应为动词，作谓语；根据中英文提示，动词generate表示“产生”符合语境，结合Last month可知，该句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填generated。 52. I was astonished that the police leader could d________ (辨别) which criminal was lying from his actions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinguish##istinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我很惊讶警察局长能从罪犯的行为中辨别出谁在说谎。根据汉语提示“辨别”和首字母可知，此处为动词distinguish，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填distinguish。 53. I was waiting for the writing contest result with a________ (焦虑) as if I were sitting on pins and needles. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我焦急地等待着写作比赛的结果，如坐针毡。此处应用名词作宾语，anxiety为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 54. The Sami people followed the reindeer, and they made this t________ (领土) their home. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】territory##erritory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨米人跟着驯鹿迁徙，他们把这片领土当作自己的家园。根据汉语提示“领土”和首字母可知，此处为名词territory，作宾语，空前为this，需用单数形式。故填territory。 55. You are p________ (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prohibited##rohibited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在拳击比赛中，禁止你用头、肩或手臂击打对方。根据汉语提示“禁止”和首字母可知，此处为动词prohibit，you和prohibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，空处应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填prohibited。 56. Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not a________ (有空的) for comment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：利奇先生在度假，没有时间发表评论。根据汉语提示“有空的”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词available，作表语。故填available。 57. While working in the university, out of a strong p________ (热情) for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion##assion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大学工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，获得了物理学博士学位。空前为a，应用可数名词单数形式，作宾语；根据中英文提示，passion表示“热情”，为可数名词。故填passion。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $