精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高2024级高二上学期期中联合考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m a reporter from the BBC. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. Go ahead. M: Where are you from? W: Well, I’m originally from Miami, but we moved to New York when I was three years old. I lived there until I was seventeen, and then I moved to Los Angeles and have lived here until now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her shopping trip? A. The big crowd. B. The outdated things. C. The shop assistants. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your shopping trip yesterday? I imagine that the department store was pretty crowded on Saturday. W: Actually, I wasn’t happy that those shop assistants tried to sell me things all the time. What I just wanted to do was look at things on the shelves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Leon. You’re chosen as a host in our school’s broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? M: No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want to gain some practical experience from it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to a physics class. B. Have her teeth checked. C. Meet with the man’s trainer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said she would give you a free class. W: I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman persuade Johnny to do? A. Avoid arm injury. B. Visit his classmate. C. Follow the doctor’s advice. 7. Which city will Johnny visit next week? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Harbin. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you give me your arm, Johnny? You’ll just feel a little pain. M: OK. But are you sure I really need this? W: The doctor ordered it. Your mother said you missed last year’s trip to Shanghai because you were sick. Do you want to miss the trip to Beijing next week? M: No. My classmate Tommy is sick, and he can’t go. W: See? He’ll be stuck here in Harbin, and you’ll be at the Summer Palace. M: Go ahead, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A. Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 9. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A. It would offer nothing new. B. It would help her get started. C. It would be physically demanding. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the university radio station? W: I did, but they’re not looking for any DJs right now. Maybe I’ll just start a podcast. M: You won’t learn anything new that way! They must have needed people for other things, right? W: Well, yes. People to manage all the music they get. That would get my foot in the door, I suppose. M: And you’ll learn so much more! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C. Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 11. What happened to Frank last year? A. He nearly lost his life. B. His feet were black and blue. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re halfway up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top before dawn. Let me check my backpack … Ah, here it is! A down coat for you. W: What? Put on a down coat in summer? You must be crazy. M: Listen, Frank went flu last year when we went backpacking in the Teton Range. If he hadn’t come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it’s true. The temperature will drop to about 5 degrees Celsius in the evening in the mountains, even in summer. W: Oh, I didn’t know that before. Okay, I’d better follow your advice. I don’t want a cold to ruin my trip in that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found it at the foot of the mountain. M: Good. Let’s move on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man say about the bedroom? A. It’s quite nice. B. It lacks a desk. C. It’s not that big. 14. Why does the woman go to Beijing every year? A. To meet her friends. B. To visit her family. C. To go on a business trip. 15. How long does the man want to rent the bedroom? A. 6 months. B. 4 months. C. 2 months. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. See a doctor. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Visit another apartment. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me something about the bedroom you’re renting out? W: Sure. It’s 10 square metres in size and it’s quite nice. Besides a bed, there is a desk, a chair, a cupboard and an air conditioner in it. M: It is not as big as I thought. A desk and a chair make the room more crowded, and I don’t need them. W: I see. Well, can you accept the rent given in the newspaper? M: Yes. If I rent it, will I live with you? W: Yes. But I spend two months in Beijing every year. M: For business? W: No. My son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. M: I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. W: Of course. Well, why don’t you come around and see the apartment? M: OK. May I see it this afternoon? W: I’m afraid not. I’ll visit my friend then. How about tomorrow morning? At 9 o’clock? M: I’m going to the hospital to get my headache treated then. What about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? W: Fine. Just follow the address in the newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Elizabeth move to New York? A. In 1821. B. In 1832. C. In 1857. 18. How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A. By giving English lessons. B. By working as a music teacher. C. By teaching at a medical school. 19. What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A. She left Paris. B. She was accepted as a doctor. C. She graduated from medical school. 20. What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions? A. She fought hard for women’s rights. B. She set up the first hospital in the world. C. She helped to train many women doctors. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was 11 years old. One day, she decided to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, she was finally accepted by one in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In 1849, she decided to further her education in Paris after graduation from medical school. But a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, who was also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A good doormat is a must all year round. Our beautifully handmade doormats are made from traditional materials. They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly. Our beautiful mats decorate the doorsteps of many museums. They are made of high quality natural materials and fit in perfectly with their surroundings, in a wide range of thicknesses to make a mat to your exact needs. Our doormats are handmade in our UK workshop to ensure their maximum use. Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message. We are also able to produce complex design logos for businesses. Your chosen design is cut out of the natural materials and each part of the design is replaced with colored material, so the design goes all the way to the bottom of the mat. This is a much more complex process than simple printing, but mats made by this method last much longer. With over 30 years of experience in the production of handmade doormats, our workshop is an expert in its field. Our workers are skilled in creating handmade mats, using techniques that have been handed down through the generations. Please call to discuss your requirements so that we can advise on the most appropriate solution for your home. We are happy to give advice with no charge. Now we have a special offer for a week, during which you can enjoy a half discount and a free delivery. Call us on 020 88195869. 21. What can we know about the doormats? A. They can be used for a long time. B. They are made of the latest materials. C. They are made by machines in the UK. D. They can clean up the dirt and dust themselves. 22. According to the passage, a personalized doormat . A. is designed in a museum B. can heat the house C. is handed down to the children D. can be a great wedding present 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A book review. C. A fashion magazine. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了手工制作的门垫，包括其材质、特点、用途（可作为礼物、用于商业等），还提到了制作工艺和优惠活动等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly.(它们耐磨且经久耐用，可以保护你的地板不被泥土和灰尘所拖累，还能很好地清洁鞋子。)”可知，这些门垫耐磨且耐用，能长时间使用。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message.(我们的个性化门垫是乔迁之喜或结婚礼物的绝佳选择，也非常适合用独特的信息欢迎来访的客人。)”可知，个性化的门垫是很棒的乔迁礼物或结婚礼物。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了手工制作的门垫，包括其材质、特点、用途（可作为礼物、用于商业等），还提到了制作工艺和优惠活动等，整体是关于家居用品的介绍，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本时尚杂志。故选C项。 B After one year in my wheelchair with Multiple Sclerosis (硬化)，I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I’d gone through suffering since my diagnosis. In the beginning, it was hard enough to feel okay about remaining seated in the church bench while the rest of the crowd stood up to sing a hymn (赞美诗). The wheelchair was a game changer in regaining some of my independence. I wanted to take some of that back. Not long after my prayer, a huge advertisement caught my attention: Tandem Skydiving. “That’s it!” My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up. Blue skies and white puffy clouds awaited on the day of my appointment. My family, parents and in-laws gathered down at the drop zone to witness the big event. I stayed up the hill, where I was helped into an orange jumpsuit before sitting down with my tandem partner. I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open. Without a flash of fear, I got on the airplane with the other jumpers who’d signed up, their tandem partners and several skydivers whose job was to document the jumps. Cameras were attached to their helmets. When it was my turn, I was positioned on my partner’s lap with our feet hanging out the door. Thank you, God, for this opportunity to seize the moment. My partner counted backward from five. When he got to “one”, we jumped! Falling and then floating through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. What a party it was! My husband, kids, parents and in-laws were as excited as if they’d jumped themselves. The family hovered over me when the pictures arrived at home in the mail. We gazed at them, and I relived the adventure as I explained what was happening in each photo. I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far. 24. What does the underlined “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The convenience of using a wheelchair. B. The bright way of life she had before MS. C. The sufferings from being diagnosed with MS. D. The right to sit while singing hymns in church. 25. What did the tandem partner do before the jump? A. He settled down to witness the risky activity. B. He explained potential dangers when skydiving. C. He took photos of the author to record the moment. D. He helped the author practice jumping on the ground. 26. Which words can best describe the author? A. Intelligent and optimistic. B. Adventurous and caring. C. Courageous and determined. D. Cautious and thoughtful. 27. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C. To live in the present is a miracle. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有多发性硬化症后，通过双人跳伞运动重拾生活勇气和独立的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I wanted to take some of that back.(我渴望改变 —— 能像患多发性硬化症前那样，带着一种“活在当下、及时行乐”的劲头去生活。我想找回一些那样的感觉)”可知，作者渴望改变，想要找回患多发性硬化症之前的生活方式，所以that指代的是患多发性硬化症之前明亮的生活方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open.(我仔细听他讲述可能发生和不可能发生的情况，包括如果降落伞打不开该怎么办)”可知，跳伞前双人跳伞搭档向作者解释了跳伞时可能存在的潜在危险。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up.(我丈夫警告我，孩子们叹了口气，但我已经有了答案。我联系了公司，安排好了一切)”以及后文作者去跳伞的描述可知，作者不顾丈夫的警告和孩子们的叹息毅然决定去跳伞，这说明作者是一个勇敢且有决心的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy.(我渴望改变 —— 能像患多发性硬化症前那样，带着一种“活在当下、及时行乐”的劲头去生活。我想找回一些那样的感觉)”以及最后一段中“I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far.(我重新夺回了自己的生活，把上帝当作我的降落伞。这也许是迄今为止，多发性硬化症给我的最好改变)”可知，作者通过跳伞运动，找回了患多发性硬化症之前的生活方式，即抓住当下的能量，这说明作者从这次经历中学到了活在当下是一件很美好的事情。故选C。 C When he puts aside his suits after long hours of work as a financial professional, Hong Kong resident Marco Kwok happily embraces another identity: a host to visitors from around the world. As a volunteer in the “Hong Kong Pals” program organized by the Hong Kong Tourism Board, Kwok takes joy in sharing hidden treasures known only to locals with visitors. “As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says. Since the program started in 2009, it has brought together about 100 volunteers from different backgrounds. These people are eager to share Hong Kong’s culture and lifestyle, offering helpful local advice and ensuring every guest feels the city’s distinctive warmth and charm. Agnes Tam, a retired executive, remembers a special experience. She helped an elderly man, who was born in Hong Kong but had lived in the UK, relive his childhood memories through old photos. “We found 19 of the 20 places in his photos,” she says. “He gave me his photo album as a thank-you gift.” Although her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjoys volunteering. “It not only enriches my life but also gives me a sense of purpose and happiness,” she adds. For many volunteers, Hong Kong Pals is not just about helping others but also rediscovering their city. Agnes Lo, a civil servant, learned about the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance while preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival. “I got to know more about this tradition and was excited to share it with visitors,” she says. “Over the past 14 years, our volunteers have contributed nearly 70,000 hours of service,” said Bakky Cheng, director of visitor services at the Hong Kong Tourism Board. For the past two decades, Cheng has witnessed the thriving growth of the volunteer team and the transformation of HongKong’s tourism industry. What remains unchanged is Hong Kong’s hospitality. “Through comprehensive training, we ensure every volunteer is updated with the latest tourism trends and masters the art of hospitality, so they can tell a better Hong Kong story to the world,” Cheng said. 28. What similarity Marco Kwok and Agnes Lo share in voluntary work? A. Their own professions offer much help. B. They mainly focus on traditional cultures. C. They’re the key members of the program. D. They gain some new insights from the work. 29. What does volunteering mean to Agnes Tam? A. It allows her to relive her childhood memories. B. It gives her a sense of fulfillment and enjoyment. C. It provides opportunities to engage with new people. D. It helps her learn more about Hong Kong’s traditions. 30. What can be inferred from Cheng’s words in the last two paragraphs? A. The program expects more volunteers to join. B. The city’s boom counts on developing tourism. C. They go to great lengths to promote the city’s image. D. The program is decisive in boosting the city’s tourism. 31. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. Hong Kong Pals: the bridge of cultures and hearts. B. Hong Kong’s tourism: the focus of cultural awareness. C. Hong Kong culture: the hidden treasure worth exploring. D. Hong Kong’s volunteers: the group from all walks of life. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们通过分享本地文化和经验，促进旅游业并加深游客对香港的了解。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Kwok所说““As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第五段中Agnes Lo所说““I got to know more about this tradition and was excited to share it with visitors,” she says.(她说：“我对这个传统有了更多的了解，很高兴能与游客分享。”)”可知，Marco Kwok和Agnes Lo在志愿者工作中都能从中获得一些新的见解。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Although her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjoys volunteering. “It not only enriches my life but also gives me a sense of purpose and happiness,” she adds.(虽然退休后的生活很忙碌，但Tam喜欢做志愿者。她补充道：“这不仅丰富了我的生活，也给了我一种目标感和幸福感。”)”可知，志愿活动给Agnes Tam带来了满足感和快乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Bakky Cheng所说““Over the past 14 years, our volunteers have contributed nearly 70,000 hours of service,” said Bakky Cheng, director of visitor services at the Hong Kong Tourism Board.(香港旅游发展局游客服务总监Bakky Cheng表示：“在过去的14年里，我们的志愿者贡献了近70000小时的服务。”)”以及最后一段中““Through comprehensive training, we ensure every volunteer is updated with the latest tourism trends and masters the art of hospitality, so they can tell a better Hong Kong story to the world,” Cheng said.(程说：“通过全面的培训，我们确保每一位志愿者都了解最新的旅游趋势，掌握热情好客的艺术，这样他们就可以向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。”)”可知，志愿者们付出了大量的时间，并通过全面的培训来确保他们掌握最新的旅游趋势和待客之道，以便向世界讲述一个更好的香港故事。由此可推知，他们在竭尽全力地推广城市的形象。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says.(他说：“作为一名文化大使，我不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与我的朋友和家人分享。”)”以及第四段中Agnes Tam帮助一位老人重温童年记忆的经历可知，文章主要讲述了香港“香港之友”计划中的志愿者们作为文化大使，不仅向游客提供重要信息，还从他们的背景中学习，然后与朋友和家人分享，加深了游客对香港的了解，促进了文化的交流，因此A选项“Hong Kong Pals: the bridge of cultures and hearts.(香港之友：文化与心灵的桥梁)”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D Since 2010, nearly every country has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients. The WHO reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year. If the current trend continues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In low- and middle-income countries, they will rise by more than 80 percent. Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical officer in cancer control, says more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries. Controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot. The WHO report, he explained, shows that by investing in cancer services, governments can save 7 million lives by 2030. “And that is at the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries. This is feasible,” Ilbawi said. WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence. Prevention works. There have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died. Preventive policies can work in powerful ways to reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates, but also the social and economic inequality in cancer cases. An example of such a policy is one that reduces workers’ contact with cancer-causing materials. Other examples are measures to control tobacco use, vaccination against cancer-causing infectious agents and testing for early stages of cancer. In its report, WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases. For example, it notes that tobacco-related diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths. Deciding not to smoke, it says, can save billions of dollars and millions of lives. WHO adds that a vaccine against hepatitis B (乙肝) can prevent liver cancer. It notes another vaccine against HPV can nearly fight off cervical cancer (宫颈癌). 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By citing specific data. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving a vivid example. D. By clarifying a personal viewpoint. 33. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Practicable. B. Valuable. C. incredible. D. Responsible. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards cancer prevention? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 35. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Latest Report By The WHO. B. Prevention Is Better Than cure. C. Cancers Increasing But Not a Death Sentence. D. WHO: Cancer Poses a Great Threat To Humanity. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效且可行。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2010, nearly every country has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients. The WHO, reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year. If the current trend continues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In low- and middle-income countries, they will rise by more than 80 percent.(自2010年以来，几乎每个国家的癌症患者数量都有所增加。据世界卫生组织报道，六分之一的人在一生中会患上癌症。每年至少有1000万人死于这种疾病。如果目前的趋势继续下去，到2040年，新的癌症病例将增加60%。在中低收入国家，这一比例将上升80%以上。)”可知，作者通过引用具体数据来引入癌症患者数量增加这个话题。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical officer in cancer control, says more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries. Controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot. The WHO report, he explained, shows that by investing in cancer services, governments can save 7 million lives by 2030. “And that is at the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries.(世界卫生组织（WHO）癌症防控技术官员安德烈・伊尔巴维表示，较贫困国家有更多人死于癌症。但防控这种疾病的成本并非高不可攀。他解释称，世卫组织的报告显示，通过投资癌症医疗服务，各国政府到2030年可挽救700万人的生命。而这一投入的成本，在低收入国家为人均2.70美元，在中高收入国家为人均8.15美元。)”可知，Ilbawi认为通过投资癌症服务来挽救生命这个措施是可行的，因此，“feasible”在此处的意思是“可行的，切实可行的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence. Prevention works.(世卫组织表示，癌症不一定是死刑。预防是有效的。)”、第四段“There have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died.(癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展。这些措施成功地让许多本会死亡的人活了下来。)”和第五段“In its report, WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases.(在其报告中，世卫组织描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。)”可知，作者对癌症预防持乐观态度。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了自2010年以来，几乎每个国家的癌症患者数量都有所增加，第二段讲述了世卫组织的技术官员Andre Ilbawi表示，在较贫穷的国家，死于癌症的人更多，但控制这种疾病并不需要花费很多，通过投资癌症服务，政府可以在2030年前挽救700万人的生命，第三段到第五段讲述了世卫组织表示癌症不一定是死刑，预防是有效的，癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展，并且世卫组织在其报告中描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。由此可知，文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效且可行，因此选项C“癌症在增加，但并非绝症”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chopsticks Taboos: Unholy Ways to Pick Up Your Food The use of chopsticks to pick food up from the plate will earn you several complements from Chinese people. But over time, once in a while your close friends might remind you about some basic chopsticks etiquette(礼节) such as never insert chopsticks vertically(垂直地) into a bowl of rice. ___36___, here are several rules to keep in mind. Do not use chopsticks of different lengths. This will remind people of a Chinese idiom “three long and two short”, ___37___, because a coffin without a lid is composed of five boards, three long, and two short. Don’t use chopsticks to poke at each dish without knowing what you want or only one chopstick to fetch the food in the plate. ___38___. Chinese people believe that their ancestors are resting underneath the earth, and dropping chopsticks would disturb them. Don’t make noise with chopsticks by hitting the side of your bowl, ___39___ . While passing someone a bowl of rice or noodles, never insert the chopsticks vertically in the middle of the food for convenience. ___40___. A. Do not drop your chopstick on the floor. B. because only beggars do that to get attention. C. In Chinese culture, the sign of crossing is negative. D. which is used as another name for coffin, E. If you want to master the art of using this old tool F. Do not drop food and liquid from your chopsticks to the table. G. The action would remind people of burning certain sticks in the pot in memory of the dead. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了想要了解筷子这个古老用具的艺术，就要了解使用它的一些禁忌问题。 【36题详解】 根据前文内容once in a while your close friends might remind you about some basic chopsticks etiquette(礼节) such as never insert chopsticks vertically(垂直地) into a bowl of rice.（你的亲密朋友可能会不时提醒你一些基本的筷子礼仪，如永远不要把筷子垂直插入一碗米饭。）可知，E选项中的this old tool指的是前文的chopsticks，再根据下文可知，下文主要介绍使用筷子的一些禁忌，故E项（如果你想掌握使用这个古老用具的艺术）承接下文，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空后的because a coffin without a lid is composed of five boards, three long, and two short.（因为没有盖子的棺材是由五块板组成的）可知，D选项中的coffin和下文相呼应，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文的Chinese people believe that their ancestors are resting underneath the earth, and dropping chopsticks would disturb them.（中国人相信他们的祖先在地下休息，掉筷子会打扰他们。）可知 ，A选项（不要把筷子掉在地板上。）能作为主旨句来概括本段内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空前的Don’t make noise with chopsticks by hitting the side of your bowl,（不要用筷子敲击碗的侧面发出声音）可知，该句是主句部分，B选项是从句部分，另外B选项（因为只有乞丐这样做是为了引起他人注意）是用来解释其原因的，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文的While passing someone a bowl of rice or noodles, never insert the chopsticks vertically in the middle of the food for convenience.（当递给别人一碗米饭或面条时，不要为了方便而把筷子垂直插在食物中间。）可知，G选项中的the action指“把筷子垂直插在食物中间”这个动作，且语义（这个动作会让人们想起为死者上香来以表纪念）能承接上文，故选G。 【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。比如第1题，D选项中的coffin和下文because a coffin without a lid is composed of five boards, three long, and two short.（因为没有盖子的棺材是由五块板组成的）中的coffin相呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the ___41___, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow (博士后研究员). But something began to ___42___ inside me as I watched the people around me-headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, ___43___ faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer ___44___ my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home. Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the ___45___ of finishing my Ph.D. Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the ___46___ of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less ___47___ in my scientific work. I hit my ___48___ point that day at the bus station. I had to end this before it is too late. I emailed my professors, explaining that l had put the ___49___ first and myself second for too long. Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few ____50____ asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking ____51____. It occurred to me that we all ____52____ sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I ____53____ myself from all that had bothered me for days. ____54____ it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions ____55____; it means we can all succeed. 41. A. store B. office C. cafe shop D. station 42. A. settle B. disappear C. awaken D. explode 43. A. uncertain B. unique C. unfamiliar D. unsmiling 44. A. begin with B. get rid of C. proceed with D. get down to 45. A. pressure B. response C. commitment D. obligation 46. A. outcome B. opposite C. means D. alternative 47. A. responsible B. anxious C. tough D. productive 48. A. starting B. breaking C. ending D. boiling 49. A. fame B. honor C. partner D. occupation 50. A. accounts B. jokes C. lines D. greetings 51. A. belief B. assistance C. hardship D. answers 52. A. choked B. hesitated C. relaxed D. suffered 53. A. protected B. prevented C. liberated D. excused 54. A. Actually B. Generally C. Eventually D. Fortunately 55. A. irregular B. improper C. illogical D. insignificant 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在车站等待去实验室的车时，发现了周围的人都不快乐，作者意识到自己长期以来致力于工作上的竞争而忽略了自身的快乐，于是请假回家了，而同事的邮件让作者意识到大家都是如此，与人合作并请求帮助并不会让自己的贡献变得不重要，相反它会让所有人都成功。 【41题详解】 考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：我在车站，在去实验室的路上，我在那里做博士后研究员。A. store商店；B. office办公室；C. cafe shop咖啡店；D. station车站。根据句中的“on my way to the lab”可知，作者在去实验室的路上，所以他此时是在车站。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上，眼睛低垂着，一脸严肃——我的内心开始觉醒。A. settle解决；B. disappear消失；C. awaken使醒来，被唤起；D. explode爆炸。根据下文中的“And I realized that I was one of them.(我意识到我就是其中之一)”可知，作者看到周围人的状况时，他的内心觉醒了。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unique独特的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unsmiling不笑的。根据下文中的“They looked unhappy.(他们看起来不高兴)”可知，这些人表情冷漠、不苟言笑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然间，我无法再继续我的工作生活，于是订了一张单程机票飞回家。A. begin with以……开始；B. get rid of摆脱；C. proceed with继续；D. get down to开始做。根据空后的“booked a one-way ticket to fly home”可知，作者无法再继续自己的工作了，就回家了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，由于完成博士学位的压力，我变得更有竞争力了。A. pressure压力；B. response回应；C. commitment承诺；D. obligation义务。根据句中的“I had grown more competitive”和常识可知，作者完成博士学业是很有压力的，所以变得更加爱竞争。下一段中“in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life(在邮件中，许多人表达了他们学术生活的压力)”也是提示，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，这种竞争的效果与我所希望的完全相反。A. outcome结果；B. opposite对手；C. means方法；D. alternative可供替代的事物。and连接并列句，前后应表示顺承。根据“Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked”可知，一些人本可以成为合作伙伴的人，结果却成了竞争对手，所以这种竞争的效果与作者原本的希望相反。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在科学工作上的效率越来越低。A. responsible负责任的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. tough艰难的；D. productive多产的，富有成效的。根据前文“I began to feel lonely and lost.(我开始感到孤独和失落)”可知，作者的心态发生了变化，他感到孤独和失落，所以在科学工作中的效率也越来越低。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我在公共汽车站达到了崩溃的地步。A. starting (point)(讨论或过程的)起点；B. breaking (point)(问题难以遏制的)顶点，极限；C. ending (point)终点；D. boiling (point)沸点。根据下文中的“I had to end this before it is too late.(我必须结束这一切，否则就太迟了)”可知，作者的情绪已经达到了崩溃的极限，所以才决定要结束一切。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给教授们发了一封电子邮件，解释说我长期以来一直把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。A. fame名声；B. honor荣誉；C. partner同伴；D. occupation职业。根据空后的“and myself second”和上文中的“my work life”可知，作者长期以来把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在问候了我几句之后，许多人在邮件中表达了他们学术生活的压力。A. accounts解释，说明；B. jokes玩笑；C. lines字行；D. greetings问候，招呼。根据句中的“in the emails”可知，在同事发来的邮件中，头几行问候了作者的情况。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：脆弱的研究人员从壳里探出头来寻求帮助。A. belief信念；B. assistance帮助；C. hardship艰难；D. answers回答，答案。根据文章末句中的“asking for help”可知，这里是指寻求帮助。此处作者把研究人员比作带壳的乌龟。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我们都有痛苦的时候，我们的脆弱似乎是如此相似，我把自己从所有困扰我几天的事情中解放出来。A. choked窒息；B. hesitated犹豫；C. relaxed放松；D. suffered遭受，受苦。根据上文中的“their stress of academic life”和句中的“our vulnerability seemed so much alike”可知，作者和同事都有学术压力，他们的脆弱很相似，所以他们都遭受痛苦。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. protected保护；B. prevented阻止；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. excused原谅。根据空后的“myself from all that had bothered me for days”可知，作者意识到他们都一样后，他从困扰自己几天的事情中解放出来。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上它可以是一个双赢的游戏，而不是一方获得而另一方失去。A. Actually事实上；B. Generally通常，一般地；C. Eventually最后；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后的“it can be win-win game”可知，作者在此处想强调事实上可以双赢。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他人合作并寻求帮助并不意味着我的贡献微不足道；这意味着我们都能成功。A. irregular不规则的；B. improper不正确的；C. illogical不合逻辑的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据后面分句“it means we can all succeed”可知，与他人合作和寻求帮助让所有人都可以成功，而不会让作者的贡献变得不重要。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____56____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ____57____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____58____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby ____59____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____60____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____61____ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____62____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent ____63____ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____64____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____65_____ (control) our appetite. 【答案】56. typically 57. greater 58. that##which 59. reducing 60. the 61. mice 62. toasted 63. on 64. have found 65. to control 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。分析句意可知，typical修饰western，western是形容词，应用副词typically修饰。故填typically。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。 【58题详解】 考查关系词。句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。分析句子结构可知，a region of the brain 是hippocampus的同位语，此句的谓语是suggest，故supports是从句的谓语，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中做主语，故填that或者which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填reducing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，故用定冠词the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式。故填mice。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据句意可知，“烤三明治”是完成的状态，故用过去分词。故填toasted。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。根据固定用法be dependent on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,是习惯性用法，意为“做某事的能力”。故填 to control。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书，读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 读书的好处； 2. 发出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】 Dear boys and girls, With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading. Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which contributes to further learning. Besides, as a famous writer put it, “Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.” By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems in our daily life. Overall, the advantages of reading are beyond description. Let’s read more! Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，呼吁学生在“读书月”多读书、读好书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assist 区分：distinguish → tell/ discriminate 有助于：contribute to → facilitate/ be conducive to 高尚的，值得尊敬的：noble → respectable/ venerable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With the reading month approaching, I’m here to call on all of you to do more reading. 拓展句：As the reading month is approaching, I, on behalf of the Student Union, am here to call on all of you to engage in more reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which contributes to further learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only through reading can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired and success achieved. (运用了部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 16, I got what every teenager dreams of — a driver’s license, but I was afraid of driving on the road. “Do you want to drive home, Alice?” Mom asked when she picked me up from school. I hesitated, saying, “Really? Are you sure?” “Okay,” I jumped in the driver’s seat as soon as Mom said yes. When we reached the country road, I stopped. “Now, look both ways,” Mom instructed. “Turn your steering wheel (方向盘) to the left. Give it some gas, but take it slowly. We’re not in any hurry.” I pulled onto the narrow road. We kept moving and everything was fine until a truck came up. I looked in the mirror. I guessed it didn’t occur to the man to slow down as his truck approached our car. When I failed to speed up, he honked (鸣喇叭). My hands held the steering wheel tightly. “You’d better turn and let this guy pass,” Mom said. The guy honked again before I got to where I needed to turn. Mom shouted, “Turn, turn here!” I felt like I couldn’t make the turn, but I did what I was told. I turned the wheel and our car fell into the ditch (沟渠) alongside the road. My foot hit the gas pedal, and the engine roared like an angry lion. Our car flew across the ditch. Mom cried, “Hit the brake (刹车)!” The car landed heavily. My hands dropped from the steering wheel. For a moment, we sat silently. I took several deep breaths, afraid to look at my mom. Finally, she asked, “Are you OK?” “Yeah,” I replied and turned to see an injury to her face. I thought I was going to be blamed, but when our eyes met, she burst into wild laughter. We climbed from the car and leaned against it to steady ourselves. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 We had hardly steadied ourselves when we saw the truck driver walking towards us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as the truck driver helped drive our car back on the road, Dad called and we drove home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We had hardly steadied ourselves when we saw the truck driver walking towards us. Anxious and worried, we watched him as he walked, afraid of being scolded. To our surprise, the driver willingly gave us a hand, trying to help us move the car back on the road. The moment he got into the car, he held the steering wheel and hit the gas pedal, but in vain, the car didn’t move. Embarrassed as he was, he beamed a smile, and said: “what a trouble you left to me”. The he tried again, but this time, he hit the gas pedal harder, and quickly, the car moved and came back on the road. As soon as the truck driver helped drive our car back on the road, Dad called and we drove home. We told him what happened just now. Dad expressed his worry about us and told me that I must drive under his guidance next time in case of emergencies like this. But as for me and mother, we were grateful to the truck driver who helped us out and blessed him from the bottom of my heart. Dad asked me to have a train with him the next days after he came home from work. Finally, with the help of my father’s experienced instructions, I grasped the skills of driving the car, and I thought it was extremely wonderful to drive the car by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者刚拿到驾照，在母亲的鼓励下开始了自己的第一次驾驶。但是由于作者是新手，在与一辆卡车相遇时，由于紧张而将车开进了沟渠里。卡车司机下车来帮助作者将车开回到路面上。回到家后，作者把路上发生的事情告诉了父亲，父亲嘱咐作者以后开车必须在父亲的指导下。在父亲的陪伴练习几次后，作者已经能独自驾驶了，作者认为独自开车是一件很不错的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们刚平静下来就看到卡车司机朝我们走过来”可知，本段可以写卡车司机帮我们将车从沟渠里开出来，第一次没成功，再试了一次后，就成功地将车开回到了路上。 ②由第二段首句内容“卡车司机一将车开回到路上，爸爸就打电话来让我们回家”可知，本段可以写我们回家后将事情告诉了爸爸，爸爸表示很担心，并嘱咐我以后开车必须在他的指导下。并且在爸爸的几次陪伴练习下，我成功地学会了开车。 2.续写线索：卡车司机朝我们走过来→帮我们将车开回到路上→爸爸打电话让我们回家→跟爸爸讲述发生的事→爸爸嘱咐我，练车必须要在他的陪伴下→在爸爸的陪伴下我学会了开车。 3.词汇积累： 行为类： 看着：watch→stare at/keep eyes on 表达：express→voice 责骂：scold→rebuke 情绪类： 尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward 担心的：worried→anxious/uneasy/concerned 惊讶：surprise→amazement/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Embarrassed as he was, he beamed a smile, and said: “what a trouble you left to me”.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。） 【高分句型2】 Anxious and worried, we watched him as he walked, afraid of being scolded.（运用了形容词做状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级高二上学期期中联合考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman live now? A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman dissatisfied with about her shopping trip? A. The big crowd. B. The outdated things. C. The shop assistants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Leon want to do this term? A. Make money. B. Earn more credits. C. Get experience. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go to a physics class. B. Have her teeth checked. C. Meet with the man’s trainer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman persuade Johnny to do? A. Avoid arm injury. B. Visit his classmate. C. Follow the doctor’s advice. 7. Which city will Johnny visit next week? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Harbin. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A. Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 9. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A. It would offer nothing new. B. It would help her get started. C. It would be physically demanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Hiking a mountain. B. Packing up for a mountain trip. C. Measuring the temperature on the mountain. 11. What happened to Frank last year? A. He nearly lost his life. B. His feet were black and blue. C. He got lost in the Teton Range. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Have some medicine. B. Examine her feet. C. Walk with a stick. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man say about the bedroom? A. It’s quite nice. B. It lacks a desk. C. It’s not that big. 14. Why does the woman go to Beijing every year? A. To meet her friends. B. To visit her family. C. To go on a business trip. 15. How long does the man want to rent the bedroom? A. 6 months. B. 4 months. C. 2 months. 16. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. See a doctor. B. Buy a newspaper. C. Visit another apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Elizabeth move to New York? A. In 1821. B. In 1832. C. In 1857. 18. How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A. By giving English lessons. B. By working as a music teacher. C. By teaching at a medical school. 19. What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A. She left Paris. B. She was accepted as a doctor. C. She graduated from medical school. 20. What was one of Elizabeth’s contributions? A. She fought hard for women’s rights. B. She set up the first hospital in the world. C. She helped to train many women doctors. 二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A good doormat is a must all year round. Our beautifully handmade doormats are made from traditional materials. They are hard-wearing and long-lasting, protect your floors from being tracked in dirt and dust, and clean shoes brilliantly. Our beautiful mats decorate the doorsteps of many museums. They are made of high quality natural materials and fit in perfectly with their surroundings, in a wide range of thicknesses to make a mat to your exact needs. Our doormats are handmade in our UK workshop to ensure their maximum use. Our personalized doormats make brilliant housewarming or wedding gifts, and are perfect for welcoming visitors to your home with a unique message. We are also able to produce complex design logos for businesses. Your chosen design is cut out of the natural materials and each part of the design is replaced with colored material, so the design goes all the way to the bottom of the mat. This is a much more complex process than simple printing, but mats made by this method last much longer. With over 30 years of experience in the production of handmade doormats, our workshop is an expert in its field. Our workers are skilled in creating handmade mats, using techniques that have been handed down through the generations. Please call to discuss your requirements so that we can advise on the most appropriate solution for your home. We are happy to give advice with no charge. Now we have a special offer for a week, during which you can enjoy a half discount and a free delivery. Call us on 020 88195869. 21. What can we know about the doormats? A. They can be used for a long time. B. They are made of the latest materials. C. They are made by machines in the UK. D. They can clean up the dirt and dust themselves. 22. According to the passage, a personalized doormat . A. is designed in a museum B. can heat the house C. is handed down to the children D. can be a great wedding present 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A book review. C. A fashion magazine. D. A science report. B After one year in my wheelchair with Multiple Sclerosis (硬化)，I longed for a change-something similar to the way I’d lived life before MS, with a seize-the-moment energy. I’d gone through suffering since my diagnosis. In the beginning, it was hard enough to feel okay about remaining seated in the church bench while the rest of the crowd stood up to sing a hymn (赞美诗). The wheelchair was a game changer in regaining some of my independence. I wanted to take some of that back. Not long after my prayer, a huge advertisement caught my attention: Tandem Skydiving. “That’s it!” My husband warned, my kids sighed, but I had my answer. I contacted the company and set everything up. Blue skies and white puffy clouds awaited on the day of my appointment. My family, parents and in-laws gathered down at the drop zone to witness the big event. I stayed up the hill, where I was helped into an orange jumpsuit before sitting down with my tandem partner. I listened carefully as he went over expected and unexpected situations, including what to do if the parachute (降落伞) didn’t open. Without a flash of fear, I got on the airplane with the other jumpers who’d signed up, their tandem partners and several skydivers whose job was to document the jumps. Cameras were attached to their helmets. When it was my turn, I was positioned on my partner’s lap with our feet hanging out the door. Thank you, God, for this opportunity to seize the moment. My partner counted backward from five. When he got to “one”, we jumped! Falling and then floating through the air was even more freeing than I had imagined. What a party it was! My husband, kids, parents and in-laws were as excited as if they’d jumped themselves. The family hovered over me when the pictures arrived at home in the mail. We gazed at them, and I relived the adventure as I explained what was happening in each photo. I’d taken back my life with God as my parachute, and that might be the best change MS has offered me so far. 24. What does the underlined “that” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The convenience of using a wheelchair. B. The bright way of life she had before MS. C. The sufferings from being diagnosed with MS. D. The right to sit while singing hymns in church. 25. What did the tandem partner do before the jump? A. He settled down to witness the risky activity. B. He explained potential dangers when skydiving. C. He took photos of the author to record the moment. D. He helped the author practice jumping on the ground. 26. Which words can best describe the author? A. Intelligent and optimistic. B. Adventurous and caring. C. Courageous and determined. D. Cautious and thoughtful. 27. What lesson can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Always prepare for a rainy day. B. Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C. To live in the present is a miracle. D. A good beginning makes a good ending. C When he puts aside his suits after long hours of work as a financial professional, Hong Kong resident Marco Kwok happily embraces another identity: a host to visitors from around the world. As a volunteer in the “Hong Kong Pals” program organized by the Hong Kong Tourism Board, Kwok takes joy in sharing hidden treasures known only to locals with visitors. “As a cultural ambassador, I not only give visitors important information but also learn from their backgrounds, which I then share with my friends and family,” he says. Since the program started in 2009, it has brought together about 100 volunteers from different backgrounds. These people are eager to share Hong Kong’s culture and lifestyle, offering helpful local advice and ensuring every guest feels the city’s distinctive warmth and charm. Agnes Tam, a retired executive, remembers a special experience. She helped an elderly man, who was born in Hong Kong but had lived in the UK, relive his childhood memories through old photos. “We found 19 of the 20 places in his photos,” she says. “He gave me his photo album as a thank-you gift.” Although her life after retirement is busy, Tam enjoys volunteering. “It not only enriches my life but also gives me a sense of purpose and happiness,” she adds. For many volunteers, Hong Kong Pals is not just about helping others but also rediscovering their city. Agnes Lo, a civil servant, learned about the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance while preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival. “I got to know more about this tradition and was excited to share it with visitors,” she says. “Over the past 14 years, our volunteers have contributed nearly 70,000 hours of service,” said Bakky Cheng, director of visitor services at the Hong Kong Tourism Board. For the past two decades, Cheng has witnessed the thriving growth of the volunteer team and the transformation of HongKong’s tourism industry. What remains unchanged is Hong Kong’s hospitality. “Through comprehensive training, we ensure every volunteer is updated with the latest tourism trends and masters the art of hospitality, so they can tell a better Hong Kong story to the world,” Cheng said. 28. What similarity Marco Kwok and Agnes Lo share in voluntary work? A. Their own professions offer much help. B. They mainly focus on traditional cultures. C. They’re the key members of the program. D. They gain some new insights from the work. 29. What does volunteering mean to Agnes Tam? A. It allows her to relive her childhood memories. B. It gives her a sense of fulfillment and enjoyment. C. It provides opportunities to engage with new people. D. It helps her learn more about Hong Kong’s traditions. 30. What can be inferred from Cheng’s words in the last two paragraphs? A. The program expects more volunteers to join. B. The city’s boom counts on developing tourism. C. They go to great lengths to promote the city’s image. D. The program is decisive in boosting the city’s tourism. 31. What’s the suitable title of the text? A. Hong Kong Pals: the bridge of cultures and hearts. B. Hong Kong’s tourism: the focus of cultural awareness. C. Hong Kong culture: the hidden treasure worth exploring. D. Hong Kong’s volunteers: the group from all walks of life. D Since 2010, nearly every country has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients. The WHO reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year. If the current trend continues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In low- and middle-income countries, they will rise by more than 80 percent. Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical officer in cancer control, says more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries. Controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot. The WHO report, he explained, shows that by investing in cancer services, governments can save 7 million lives by 2030. “And that is at the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries. This is feasible,” Ilbawi said. WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence. Prevention works. There have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died. Preventive policies can work in powerful ways to reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates, but also the social and economic inequality in cancer cases. An example of such a policy is one that reduces workers’ contact with cancer-causing materials. Other examples are measures to control tobacco use, vaccination against cancer-causing infectious agents and testing for early stages of cancer. In its report, WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases. For example, it notes that tobacco-related diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths. Deciding not to smoke, it says, can save billions of dollars and millions of lives. WHO adds that a vaccine against hepatitis B (乙肝) can prevent liver cancer. It notes another vaccine against HPV can nearly fight off cervical cancer (宫颈癌). 32. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By citing specific data. B. By making a comparison. C. By giving a vivid example. D. By clarifying a personal viewpoint. 33. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Practicable. B. Valuable. C. incredible. D. Responsible. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards cancer prevention? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Critical. 35. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Latest Report By The WHO. B. Prevention Is Better Than cure. C. Cancers Increasing But Not a Death Sentence. D. WHO: Cancer Poses a Great Threat To Humanity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chopsticks Taboos: Unholy Ways to Pick Up Your Food The use of chopsticks to pick food up from the plate will earn you several complements from Chinese people. But over time, once in a while your close friends might remind you about some basic chopsticks etiquette(礼节) such as never insert chopsticks vertically(垂直地) into a bowl of rice. ___36___, here are several rules to keep in mind. Do not use chopsticks of different lengths. This will remind people of a Chinese idiom “three long and two short”, ___37___, because a coffin without a lid is composed of five boards, three long, and two short. Don’t use chopsticks to poke at each dish without knowing what you want or only one chopstick to fetch the food in the plate. ___38___. Chinese people believe that their ancestors are resting underneath the earth, and dropping chopsticks would disturb them. Don’t make noise with chopsticks by hitting the side of your bowl, ___39___ . While passing someone a bowl of rice or noodles, never insert the chopsticks vertically in the middle of the food for convenience. ___40___. A. Do not drop your chopstick on the floor. B. because only beggars do that to get attention. C. In Chinese culture, the sign of crossing is negative. D. which is used as another name for coffin, E. If you want to master the art of using this old tool F. Do not drop food and liquid from your chopsticks to the table. G. The action would remind people of burning certain sticks in the pot in memory of the dead. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the ___41___, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow (博士后研究员). But something began to ___42___ inside me as I watched the people around me-headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, ___43___ faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer ___44___ my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home. Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the ___45___ of finishing my Ph.D. Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the ___46___ of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less ___47___ in my scientific work. I hit my ___48___ point that day at the bus station. I had to end this before it is too late. I emailed my professors, explaining that l had put the ___49___ first and myself second for too long. Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few ____50____ asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells (壳), seeking ____51____. It occurred to me that we all ____52____ sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I ____53____ myself from all that had bothered me for days. ____54____ it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn’t make my contributions ____55____; it means we can all succeed. 41. A. store B. office C. cafe shop D. station 42. A. settle B. disappear C. awaken D. explode 43. A. uncertain B. unique C. unfamiliar D. unsmiling 44. A. begin with B. get rid of C. proceed with D. get down to 45. A. pressure B. response C. commitment D. obligation 46. A. outcome B. opposite C. means D. alternative 47. A. responsible B. anxious C. tough D. productive 48. A. starting B. breaking C. ending D. boiling 49. A. fame B. honor C. partner D. occupation 50. A. accounts B. jokes C. lines D. greetings 51. A. belief B. assistance C. hardship D. answers 52. A. choked B. hesitated C. relaxed D. suffered 53. A. protected B. prevented C. liberated D. excused 54. A. Actually B. Generally C. Eventually D. Fortunately 55. A. irregular B. improper C. illogical D. insignificant 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emerging evidence in humans suggests a ____56____ (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control. After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a ____57____ (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full. The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海马体)-a region of the brain ____58____ supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby ____59____ (reduce) our appetite. When it’s interrupted, ____60____ control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on ____61____ (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans. In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of ____62____ (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent ____63____ the hippocampus. Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team ____64____ (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability _____65_____ (control) our appetite. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书，读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 读书的好处； 2. 发出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear boys and girls, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 16, I got what every teenager dreams of — a driver’s license, but I was afraid of driving on the road. “Do you want to drive home, Alice?” Mom asked when she picked me up from school. I hesitated, saying, “Really? Are you sure?” “Okay,” I jumped in the driver’s seat as soon as Mom said yes. When we reached the country road, I stopped. “Now, look both ways,” Mom instructed. “Turn your steering wheel (方向盘) to the left. Give it some gas, but take it slowly. We’re not in any hurry.” I pulled onto the narrow road. We kept moving and everything was fine until a truck came up. I looked in the mirror. I guessed it didn’t occur to the man to slow down as his truck approached our car. When I failed to speed up, he honked (鸣喇叭). My hands held the steering wheel tightly. “You’d better turn and let this guy pass,” Mom said. The guy honked again before I got to where I needed to turn. Mom shouted, “Turn, turn here!” I felt like I couldn’t make the turn, but I did what I was told. I turned the wheel and our car fell into the ditch (沟渠) alongside the road. My foot hit the gas pedal, and the engine roared like an angry lion. Our car flew across the ditch. Mom cried, “Hit the brake (刹车)!” The car landed heavily. My hands dropped from the steering wheel. For a moment, we sat silently. I took several deep breaths, afraid to look at my mom. Finally, she asked, “Are you OK?” “Yeah,” I replied and turned to see an injury to her face. I thought I was going to be blamed, but when our eyes met, she burst into wild laughter. We climbed from the car and leaned against it to steady ourselves. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 We had hardly steadied ourselves when we saw the truck driver walking towards us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as the truck driver helped drive our car back on the road, Dad called and we drove home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, i'm a reporter from the BBC. Can I ask you some questions? Of course, go ahead. Where you from? Well, i'm originally from miami, but we moved to new york when I was three years old. I lived there until I was every team, and then I moved to los Angeles, and i've lived here until now. Listen to the next question. Before we begin today's letter, I want to invite doctor Katherine White to talk about the plan for the afternoon呢。Professor brookings, I just talk to doctor White. He said he would be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor. millions. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now and a doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. Listen to the next question. So how was your shopping trip yesterday? I imagine that the department store was pretty crowded on satay. Actually, I wasn't happy that those shop try to sell me things all the time. What I just wanted to do was look at things on the shelves. Listen to the next question. Congratulations, leon. Be your chosen as a host in our schools of broadcasting station. Will you be paid each month? No, but I can get two credits this term. In fact, I want gain some practical experience from IT. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said he would give you a free class. I would love to just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Can you give me your ARM, john? Y, you'll just feel a little pain. okay, but are you sure I really need this? The doctor ordered IT. Your mother said you missed last year's trip to shanghai because you were sick. Do you want to miss the trip to beijing next week? No, my classmate Tommy is sick and he can't go see. He'll be stuck here in harbin and he'll be at the . summer palace. Go ahead. Then can you give me your ARM? john? Y, you'll just feel a little pain. okay, but are you sure I really need this? The doctor ordered IT. Your mother said, you missed last year's trip to shanghai because you were sick. Do you want to miss the trip to beijing next week? No, my classmate Tommy is sick and he can't go see. He'll be stuck here in harbin, and he will be at the summer palace. Go ahead then. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the university radio station? I did, but they're not looking for any djs right now. Maybe i'll just start a podcast. You won't learn anything. Knew that way. They must have needed people for . other things, right? Well, yes, people to manage all the music they get that would get my foot in the door. I suppose. And you'll learn so much more. Did you go to the university radios station? I did, but they're not looking for any dads right now. Maybe i'll just start a podcast. You won't learn anything, knew that way. They must have needed people for other things, right? Well, yes, people to manage all the music they get that would get my foot in the door, I suppose. And you'll learn so much more. Listen to the next question. We're halfway up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top. Before done, let me check my backpack. Ah here, IT is a downgrade . for you. What put on a download in summer? You must be crazy. Listen, Frank went blue last year when we went backpacking in the tea on range. If he hadn't come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it's true. The temperature will drop to about five degree southeast in the evening, in the mountains, even in summer. Oh, I didn't know that before. Okay, i'd Better follow your advice. I don't want a call to ruin my trip that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found IT at the foot . of the mountain. good. Let's move on. We're halfway up the peak, and we are supposed to arrive at the top. Before done, let me check my backpack here. IT is a downs at for you. What put on a downgrade in summer? You must be crazy. Listen, Frank went blue last year when we went backpacking in the tea on range. If he hadn't come with me, he would have frozen to death. That sounds incredible, but it's true. The temperature will drop to about five degree southeast in the evening, in the mountains, even in summer. Oh, I didn't know that before. Okay, i'd Better follow your advice. I don't want a cold to ruin my trip that I have no cold medicine in hand. Look, this will be a perfect walking stick for me. I found IT at the foot . of the mountain. good. Let's move on. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me something about the bedroom you're . renting out? Sure, it's ten square meters in size, and it's quite nice. Besides the bed, there is a desk, a chair, a covered and an air . conditioner in IT big as I thought. The desk to chair make the room more crowded, and I don't need them. See, well, can you accept the rent given in the newspaper? yes. If I rent IT, will I live with you? Yes. but I spend two months in beijing every year . for business. No, my son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. of course. Well, why don't you come around and . see the apartment? Okay, may I see IT this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I'll visit my friend. Then how about tomorrow morning? At nine o'clock. i'm going to the hospital to get my headache treated. Then what about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Fine, just follow the address in the newspaper. Could you tell me something about the bedroom . you're renting out? sure. It's ten square meters in size, and it's quite nice. Besides the bed, there is a desk, a chair, a covered . and an air conditioner in IT. The test to chat make the room more crowded, and I don't . need them. Well, can you expect the rent given in . the newspaper? Yes, if I rent IT, will I live with you? Yes, but I spend two months in beijing every year . for business. No. my son got married and settled down there. I always miss him. I understand. I want to know if I can rent the room for only half a year. of course. Well, why don't you come around and see . the apartment? Okay, may I see IT this afternoon? I'm afraid not. I'll visit my friend. Then how about tomorrow morning at nine o'clock . going to the hospital to get my headache treated? Then what about four o'clock tomorrow afternoon? Fine, just follow the address in the newspaper. Listen the next question. Elizabeth blackwell was born in england in eighteen twenty one and moved to new york city when he was eleven years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteen century after writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by one in philadelphia. SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In nineteen forty nine, SHE decided to further her education in paris after graduation from medical school, but a serious eye unis forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman. In eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, who was also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. Elizabeth blackwell was born in england in eighteen twenty one and moved to new ork city when he was eleven years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteen century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by one in philadelphia. SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, he decided to further her in paris after graduation from medical school, but a serious eye unis forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman in eight hundred and fifty seven. Elizabeth and her sister, who was also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. 听力部分到此结束。