高二英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards（暑假单元自测）新高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2“Onwards and Upwards”单元自测卷，以“成长与挑战”为主题，融合职业规划、太空探索、行为科学等时代性素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假单元巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语、上下文逻辑|以“成功需勇气尝试”为语篇，考查词义辨析与语境理解，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|35分（5篇）|应用文（职业）、记叙文（梦想）、说明文（行为研究）等|素材贴近学生生活（如职业选择、个人梦想），设题含细节理解与推理判断，提升语言能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|非谓语动词（avoid doing等）|通过学生作弊故事，聚焦语法规则在语境中的应用，强化学习能力| |写作|40分（征文+续写）|主题表达、情节发展|征文“2035年目标”结合时代主题，续写“通过劳动实现梦想”渗透文化意识，呼应高考真实情境写作趋势|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We celebrate successful people around us, but what characteristics make successful people 1 ? While they may have plans and strategies, the first step towards success is the courage to 2 . And many examples prove that this is 3 for you to achieve your goals. Consider this: if a high school senior passes a kindergarten math exam, it’s not seen as an 4 because the challenge is too easy. However, if the same student passes a college-level exam, that’s a true success. 5 , every worthwhile goal must challenge us beyond our current abilities. Many people 6 starting because they fear failure and focus only on what could go 7 . They forget to consider the positive aspect. The courage to fail means moving forward even when success isn’t 8 . It’ s about following your instincts (直觉), 9 the fear of failure. Highly successful people often face the possibility of failure but dare to 10 anyway. Without this courage, you will never know if you have the 11 to succeed. Think about the goals you haven’t 12 yet — starting a business, applying for a job, or writing a book. Often, the fear of failure holds us back. 13 asking, “What if I fail? ”, ask “How can I succeed?” By 14 your mindset (思维模式), you enable yourself to take action and move closer to your goals. The next time 15 arises, remember: What if you try and succeed? 1．A．step aside B．stand out C．cheer up D．calm down 2．A．fail B．stop C．change D．dream 3．A．legal B．optional C．necessary D．acceptable 4．A．achievement B．assessment C．exploration D．adjustment 5．A．Gradually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Similarly 6．A．consider B．avoid C．regret D．risk 7．A．fast B．normally C．smoothly D．wrong 8．A．expected B．guaranteed C．evaluated D．recognized 9．A．overcoming B．hiding C．understanding D．checking 10．A．refuse B．wonder C．wait D．try 11．A．reason B．experience C．probability D．right 12．A．pursued B．shared C．appreciated D．judged 13．A．As for B．Instead of C．In addition to D．By comparison with 14．A．examining B．treasuring C．shifting D．preserving 15．A．danger B．accident C．inspiration D．doubt 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A Best Careers in Australia If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding. Profession Description Average Salary (AU) Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum 16．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for? A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher. C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer. 17．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C．A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year. D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers. 18．Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A．A researcher. B．An educator. C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer. B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships (宇宙飞船). At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 19．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His friend. D．His father. 20．What does the boy probably want to be when he grows up? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. D．An engineer. 21．What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A．Get some special training. B．Study very hard. C．Get a driving license. D．Do exercise every day. 22．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Love of a Father B．An Excellent Hobby C．An Unusual Experience D．The Dream of a Boy C At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible. Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 am, on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience. Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain. Besides providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes (事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world. “Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about,” Ben said. 23．Which can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1? A．Pleasant. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 24．Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben? A．To prove nothing is impossible. B．To record a special experience. C．To develop their friendship. D．To assist in Ben’s application. 25．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．The difficulties in the climb. B．The climbing way. C．The terrible weather. D．The unexpected things. 26．Which word can best describe Ben’s story? A．Confusing. B．Inspiring. C．Exciting. D．Frightening. D New research suggests people may not always want help in sticking to their New Year’s resolutions, challenging the common view of a “planner-doer” conflict in behavioral science. A team from UK and German universities surveyed 240 adults to explore how people identify with their “planner” (self-control-focused) and “doer” (desire-driven) selves. Published in Behavioral Public Policy, the study found that while participants differed in the relative importance they attached to desire and self-control, overall, attitudes in favour of desire were almost as common as attitudes in favour of self-control. Public policies designed to “push” people towards healthy lifestyles are often based on the grounds that people think of their planners as their true selves and dislike the actions of their doers. However, in their study published today in the journal Behavioral Public Policy, the authors argue this assumption overlooks the possibility that people value desire as well as self-control and approve of their own flexible attitudes to resolutions. Robert Sugden, a professor of economics at UEA, said, “Our key message is not about whether pushes towards healthy lifestyles are good for people’s long-term health or happiness. It is about whether such pushes can be based on the grounds that they help individuals to overcome what they themselves acknowledge as self-control problems.” For example, respondents favored desire for sugary drinks or desserts yet prioritized self-control for exercise — viewing small indulgences (放纵) as positive expressions of desire. In the online survey, participants recalled either a joyful meal or a satisfying health effort, then expressed their opinions about self-control and desire. Surprisingly, the differences in recalled episode didn’t significantly affect their attitudes. Most agreed both long-term planning and occasional small joys were important. The study concludes identifying when people want help with self-control is more complex than thought, emphasizing that desires deserve equal attention. Breaking a health-oriented resolution by ordering a dessert is perhaps a more positive way than not taking one’s daily run on a wet day. 27．What does the “planner-doer” conflict refer to? A．The difference between formal and informal help. B．The conflict between individual and public interests. C．The contrast between past experiences and future plans. D．The gap between long-term goals and short-term desires. 28．Why do public policies “push” people toward healthy lifestyles? A．To promote desire in daily life. B．To reduce social pressure on individuals. C．To help people overcome self-control problems. D．To balance short-term joys and long-term health 29．What did the study find about desire? A．It is valued almost as much as self-control. B．It is strongly influenced by past experiences. C．It is less important than self-control for health. D．It is mainly expressed through skipping exercise. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．All people regret breaking their New Year’s resolutions. B．Small indulgences are seen as harmful by most participants. C．The “push” policies may not agree with people’s actual needs. D．Past happy meals make people less likely to value self-control. E A majority of people desire to become the extroverts (外向的人). 31 For example, quiet people are good observers. In such a fast-paced world, quiet people, with less time spent chatting, have more energy to observe situations and people. Ask a quiet person their thoughts on a situation or person, and you may be surprised to receive an extremely reflective answer. 32 Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men and women hardly speak suddenly, and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak. 33 Because they are so selective with words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what they have to say. 34 With their quiet, relaxed temperament (性情), quiet people are often the ears that others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious words. Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make others feel at ease. Quiet people work on a more productive basis. Quiet people tend to be free from the distractions that often come from being around people all day long. 35 It is common to observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the quiet focus. A．Less talking means more reflecting and observing, so they won’t miss much. B．Quiet people seem accessible. C．Actually quiet people have their own strengths, though. D．Consequently, they are capable of accomplishing a lot on their quiet focus. E．It is rare to see a quiet friend speak rudely. F．In this way, they will take the time to ensure what they are saying is true. G．Quiet people are more intelligent. 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Yuri was in his first year at university, studying History. He was rather a lazy student, and he avoided 36   (work) whenever he could. In the middle of the term, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Yuri wanted to do the assignment, but he put off 37 (write) it for a week. The following week, he forgot 38 (do) it. The night before the assignment was due, he suddenly remembered it, and rushed to the library. He tried 39 (read) as much as possible on the topic, but there wasn't enough time. Yuri considered 40 (ask) for more time to do his paper, but the history professor was known to be very tough on students, so finally he decided 41 (cheat) and copy his paper from somewhere else. He found an old article on the same topic, and quickly typed it out. The next day, he handed in the paper. The next week, he was frightened to see the professor approaching him, looking angry. “Is this your own work, 42 did you copy it?” asked the professor. Yuri didn’t admit 43 (copy) the paper. “If you expect me to believe that, you must think I am very stupid,” said the professor. “Every word is taken 44 an article I wrote myself five years ago. Did you really think I would forget 45 (write) it?” 四．单词拼写(10分) 46． has a debate attracted so much media attention so far. 47．He slowed down his (步伐)，so I could keep up with him. 48．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing (然而)． 49．Kindness and (温和) are often more effective than force. 50．Can you give me a that the work will be finished on time? 51．Civil war eventually led to a (永久的) division of the country. 52．The man jumped into the river at once，regardless of the (后果)． 53．Actually，the brain accounts for (仅仅) three percent of body weight. 54．The (轮廓) of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the block. 55．Who will take part in the physics (比赛) will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting. 五．词形变化填空(6分) 56．I am (mere) curious about how you finish it in such a short time. 57．If you want to succeed，you have to learn how to accept (reject)． 58．The manager was (delight) to see so many new products developed. 59．He expressed his (appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter. 60．The man likes music and he is (enthusiasm) about the party tonight. 61．Some women are too (embarrass) to consult their doctor about the problem. 六.经典句式仿写(每小题1分，共4分) 62．今天没有课，所以我们都去商店买新的装备了。(独立主格结构) ，we all went to the store to buy some new equipment. 63．我想告诉你的是你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。(get 的复合结构) What I want to tell you is that . 64．坚持尝试，有一天你会梦想成真的。(祈使句＋and...) Keep trying， some day. 65．衣食足而知礼仪。(only when...) Only when food and clothing are enough 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“What I Want to Achieve by 2035”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)你最想实现的一个愿望及原因； (2)为达成此愿望你的做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What I Want to Achieve by 2035 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before. He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice!“ Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isn’tuntil July, ” she said. “If you want the gloves sooner than that, you will have to buy it yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ” Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldn’t turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard. As Jonas was thinking about getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but soon the ground turned white. “I know!” cried Jonas. “I’ll shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If I’m fast, I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money. ” So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel. Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,” said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice.” “I’ll be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） We celebrate successful people around us, but what characteristics make successful people 1 ? While they may have plans and strategies, the first step towards success is the courage to 2 . And many examples prove that this is 3 for you to achieve your goals. Consider this: if a high school senior passes a kindergarten math exam, it’s not seen as an 4 because the challenge is too easy. However, if the same student passes a college-level exam, that’s a true success. 5 , every worthwhile goal must challenge us beyond our current abilities. Many people 6 starting because they fear failure and focus only on what could go 7 . They forget to consider the positive aspect. The courage to fail means moving forward even when success isn’t 8 . It’ s about following your instincts (直觉), 9 the fear of failure. Highly successful people often face the possibility of failure but dare to 10 anyway. Without this courage, you will never know if you have the 11 to succeed. Think about the goals you haven’t 12 yet — starting a business, applying for a job, or writing a book. Often, the fear of failure holds us back. 13 asking, “What if I fail? ”, ask “How can I succeed?” By 14 your mindset (思维模式), you enable yourself to take action and move closer to your goals. The next time 15 arises, remember: What if you try and succeed? 1．A．step aside B．stand out C．cheer up D．calm down 2．A．fail B．stop C．change D．dream 3．A．legal B．optional C．necessary D．acceptable 4．A．achievement B．assessment C．exploration D．adjustment 5．A．Gradually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Similarly 6．A．consider B．avoid C．regret D．risk 7．A．fast B．normally C．smoothly D．wrong 8．A．expected B．guaranteed C．evaluated D．recognized 9．A．overcoming B．hiding C．understanding D．checking 10．A．refuse B．wonder C．wait D．try 11．A．reason B．experience C．probability D．right 12．A．pursued B．shared C．appreciated D．judged 13．A．As for B．Instead of C．In addition to D．By comparison with 14．A．examining B．treasuring C．shifting D．preserving 15．A．danger B．accident C．inspiration D．doubt 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨成功人士的关键特质——敢于失败的勇气，论述挑战自我、克服恐惧对实现目标的重要性。 【详解】1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们庆祝身边成功的人，但什么特质让成功人士脱颖而出？A. step aside让开；B. stand out突出；C. cheer up振作；D. calm down冷静。根据上文的“We celebrate successful people”可知，此处询问让成功人士“突出”的特质。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们可能有计划和策略，但迈向成功的第一步是敢于失败的勇气。A. fail失败；B. stop停止；C. change改变；D. dream梦想。根据下文“The courage to fail means moving forward even when success isn’t ____8____.”可知，成功的第一步是敢于“失败”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多例子证明，这是实现目标的必要条件。A. legal合法的；B. optional可选的；C. necessary必要的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据常识和上文的“While they may have plans and strategies, the first step towards success is the courage to  ____2____ .”可知，迈向成功的第一步是敢于失败的勇气，由此可知，敢于失败的勇气是“必要的”。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：试想：如果一个高三学生通过了幼儿园数学考试，这不算成就，因为挑战太容易了。A. achievement成就；B. assessment评估；C. exploration探索；D. adjustment调整。根据下文的“because the challenge is too easy.”可知，轻松完成的事不算“成就”。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，每一个有价值的目标都必须挑战我们当前的能力。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Similarly同样地。根据上文的“However, if the same student passes a college-level exam, that’s a true success.”与下文的“every worthwhile goal must challenge us beyond our current abilities.”可知，前文用学生考试的例子类比，此处强调目标需挑战能力的道理“同样”成立。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人避免开始，因为他们害怕失败，只关注可能出错的地方。A. consider考虑；B. avoid避免；C. regret后悔；D. risk冒险。根据下文的“because they fear failure”可知，害怕失败导致人们“避免”开始行动。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人避免开始，因为他们害怕失败，只关注可能出错的地方。A. fast快地；B. normally正常地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. wrong错误地。根据上文的“because they fear failure”以及下文的“They forget to consider the positive aspect.”可知，因为害怕失败，所以人们只关注事情“出错”的可能性，而忽略了积极的方面，go wrong为固定搭配。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：敢于失败意味着即使成功没有保证，也要继续前进。A. expected期待；B. guaranteed保证；C. evaluated评估；D. recognized认可。根据上文的“The courage to fail means moving forward even when success isn’t”可知，此处解释了失败的勇气的意义，由此可推断，此处指的是即使在成功没有“保证”，仍要前进，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是追随你的直觉，克服对失败的恐惧。A. overcoming克服；B. hiding隐藏；C. understanding理解；D. checking检查。根据上文的“The courage to fail means moving forward even when success isn’t ____8____ .”可知，敢于失败需要“克服”恐惧，才能不断前进。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常成功的人经常面临失败的可能，但无论如何都敢于尝试。A. refuse拒绝；B. wonder想知道；C. wait等待；D. try尝试。根据上文的“Highly successful people often face the possibility of failure”以及but可知，成功人士经常面对失败的可能，而成功人士之所有成功在于敢于“尝试”。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种勇气，你永远不会知道自己是否有成功的可能性。A. reason原因；B. experience经验；C. probability可能性；D. right权利。根据上文的“Highly successful people often face the possibility of failure but dare to ____10____anyway.”可知，尝试是成功人士成功的关键，结合“Without this courage”可推断，此处指的是不尝试则无法知晓成功的“可能性”符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想你还没有追求的目标——创业、求职或写书。A. pursued追求；B. shared分享；C. appreciated欣赏；D. judged判断。根据下文的 “starting a business, applying for a job”可知，此处指的是尚未“追求”的目标。故选A项。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：不要问“如果我失败了怎么办？”，而是问“我怎样才能成功？”A. As for至于；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In addition to除了；D. By comparison with与……相比。根据语境和下文的“What if I fail? ”以及“ask “How can I succeed?””，这是两种对待失败或成功的的不同态度，所以此处强调用积极问题“代替”消极问题。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过转变你的思维模式，你能够采取行动，更接近你的目标。A. examining检查；B. treasuring珍惜；C. shifting转变；D. preserving保存。根据上文的“____13____ asking, “What if I fail? ”, ask “How can I succeed?””可知，从消极到积极的提问是“转变”思维模式。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下次怀疑出现时，记住：如果你尝试并成功了呢？A. danger危险；B. accident事故；C. inspiration灵感；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境和上文的“What if I fail? ”可知，此处指对失败的“怀疑”。故选D项。 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A Best Careers in Australia If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding. Profession Description Average Salary (AU) Wildlife Biologist Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife. $58,014 per annum Teacher Impart knowledge in various subjects and inspire students. Impact can be profound in the development of Australia's future generations. Experiences can vary from day to day. $67,694 per annum Aged Care Worker Provides care for the elderly in a growing demographic. Offers a fulfilling and varied career with a wide range of opportunities depending on specific talents. $40,605 per annum App Developer Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field. $74,492 per annum 16．If you like working outdoors, which career will you apply for? A．Wildlife Biologist. B．Teacher. C．Aged Care Worker. D．App Developer. 17．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．An aged care worker may find the job is easy. B．A teacher needs to be knowledgeable about all subjects. C．A wildlife biologist earns AU ﹩67，694 per year. D．An App developer will create apps at the request of customers. 18．Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A．A researcher. B．An educator. C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚四种最佳职业及其特点与平均薪资，为求职者提供参考。 【详解】16．推理判断题。根据表格中Wildlife Biologist部分“Conducts studies on animal populations, tags creatures, and formulates strategies for habitat conservation. Ideal for those passionate about natural wildlife.(进行动物种群研究，对动物进行标记，并制定栖息地保护策略。非常适合那些对自然野生动物充满热情的人)”可知，野生动物生物学家的工作涉及的活动通常在户外进行，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你会申请野生动物学家。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中App Developer部分“Collaborates with businesses to create custom applications, addressing operational efficiency and customer value. Involves creative and technical challenges in a growing field.(与企业合作创建定制应用程序，解决运营效率和客户价值问题。在不断发展的领域中涉及创造性和技术挑战)”可知，应用开发者与企业合作创建定制应用程序，这表明他们将根据客户需求来创建应用程序。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re attempting to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunity. In this article, we’ll be looking at 4 of the best careers in Australia and why they’re considered rewarding.(如果你正试图在职业阶梯上迈出第一步，这个国家肯定充满了机会。在这篇文章中，我们将介绍澳大利亚最好的四种职业，以及为什么它们被认为是有益的)”可知，文章详细介绍了澳大利亚四个最佳职业及其特点和薪资，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships (宇宙飞船). At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 19．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A．His mother. B．His teacher. C．His friend. D．His father. 20．What does the boy probably want to be when he grows up? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. D．An engineer. 21．What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A．Get some special training. B．Study very hard. C．Get a driving license. D．Do exercise every day. 22．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Love of a Father B．An Excellent Hobby C．An Unusual Experience D．The Dream of a Boy 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了李子轩从小对太空产生兴趣，梦想成为宇航员飞向太空的故事。 19．细节理解题。 根据第二段“From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，是李子轩的父亲告诉他有关火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。 20．推理判断题。 根据第二段“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球)”可知，李子轩梦想有一天能飞到太空去看地球，由此可推测出他长大后可能想成为一名宇航员。 21．细节理解题。 根据第三段“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.(更重要的是，在他能飞向太空之前，他必须接受特殊训练)”可知，在飞向太空之前，李子轩必须接受特殊训练。 22．主旨大意题。 根据第一段“However, only one dream is still in his mind.(然而，只有一个梦想仍然在他的脑海中)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李子轩从小对太空产生兴趣，梦想成为宇航员飞向太空的故事，因此D选项“The Dream of a Boy(一个男孩的梦想)”最符合文章主旨。 C At 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible. Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 am, on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience. Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain. Besides providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes (事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world. “Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about,” Ben said. 23．Which can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1? A．Pleasant. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting. 24．Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben? A．To prove nothing is impossible. B．To record a special experience. C．To develop their friendship. D．To assist in Ben’s application. 25．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．The difficulties in the climb. B．The climbing way. C．The terrible weather. D．The unexpected things. 26．Which word can best describe Ben’s story? A．Confusing. B．Inspiring. C．Exciting. D．Frightening. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国少年穿高跟鞋爬山的独特经历。 23．词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线词前“Ben Nevis is not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. (本尼维斯山并不是世界上最难攀登的山峰。)”及划线词后“if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. (如果你穿上一双5英寸的高跟鞋，而不是徒步鞋，特别是如果你是个男生。)”结合转折词“But”可知，如果穿上5英寸的高跟鞋，尤其是对于男性来说，事情会变得相当困难。“tricky” 在这里的意思是“棘手的”或“困难的”，与difficult同义。故选C项。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 am, on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. (他于6月27日上午8点开始了这次不同寻常的高跟鞋攀登，并且他的艺术基础课程的朋友Callum MacKenzie Allen也加入了他，全程录像制作成一个两分钟的视频，用于他的申请项目。)” 可知，Callum MacKenzie Allen 录制了整个过程，以便Ben用于他的申请项目。 因此，Allen 录制视频是为了帮助Ben的申请。故选D项。 25．主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience. (整个攀登过程历时五个小时，而且并不是一段顺利的经历。)”及第三段内容“Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain. (在本尼维斯山半山腰，他的一只鞋坏了，所以他不得不把鞋绑在脚上以确保它们不会脱落。天气也给他带来了很大的困难，因为他声称几乎一直在下雨，而且他还得迎着每小时40到50英里的强风前行。由于这些艰难的条件，Ben和他的朋友在到达900米高度后不得不返回。)”可知，第三段详细描述了Ben在攀登山峰过程中遇到的各种困难，包括鞋子坏了、天气恶劣以及强风等。 因此，这一段主要聚焦于攀登过程中遇到的困难。 故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Besides providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes (事业), like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world. (除了提供一个独特的艺术学校申请项目外，这次高跟鞋攀登还让这位19岁的年轻人为一些值得支持的事业筹款，比如Sal’s Shoes项目，该项目为世界各地赤脚的孩子们提供鞋子。)”可知，Ben的故事展示了他不仅为了申请奖学金而挑战自我，还为慈善事业筹集资金，故可推知他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 D New research suggests people may not always want help in sticking to their New Year’s resolutions, challenging the common view of a “planner-doer” conflict in behavioral science. A team from UK and German universities surveyed 240 adults to explore how people identify with their “planner” (self-control-focused) and “doer” (desire-driven) selves. Published in Behavioral Public Policy, the study found that while participants differed in the relative importance they attached to desire and self-control, overall, attitudes in favour of desire were almost as common as attitudes in favour of self-control. Public policies designed to “push” people towards healthy lifestyles are often based on the grounds that people think of their planners as their true selves and dislike the actions of their doers. However, in their study published today in the journal Behavioral Public Policy, the authors argue this assumption overlooks the possibility that people value desire as well as self-control and approve of their own flexible attitudes to resolutions. Robert Sugden, a professor of economics at UEA, said, “Our key message is not about whether pushes towards healthy lifestyles are good for people’s long-term health or happiness. It is about whether such pushes can be based on the grounds that they help individuals to overcome what they themselves acknowledge as self-control problems.” For example, respondents favored desire for sugary drinks or desserts yet prioritized self-control for exercise — viewing small indulgences (放纵) as positive expressions of desire. In the online survey, participants recalled either a joyful meal or a satisfying health effort, then expressed their opinions about self-control and desire. Surprisingly, the differences in recalled episode didn’t significantly affect their attitudes. Most agreed both long-term planning and occasional small joys were important. The study concludes identifying when people want help with self-control is more complex than thought, emphasizing that desires deserve equal attention. Breaking a health-oriented resolution by ordering a dessert is perhaps a more positive way than not taking one’s daily run on a wet day. 27．What does the “planner-doer” conflict refer to? A．The difference between formal and informal help. B．The conflict between individual and public interests. C．The contrast between past experiences and future plans. D．The gap between long-term goals and short-term desires. 28．Why do public policies “push” people toward healthy lifestyles? A．To promote desire in daily life. B．To reduce social pressure on individuals. C．To help people overcome self-control problems. D．To balance short-term joys and long-term health 29．What did the study find about desire? A．It is valued almost as much as self-control. B．It is strongly influenced by past experiences. C．It is less important than self-control for health. D．It is mainly expressed through skipping exercise. 30．What can we infer from the text? A．All people regret breaking their New Year’s resolutions. B．Small indulgences are seen as harmful by most participants. C．The “push” policies may not agree with people’s actual needs. D．Past happy meals make people less likely to value self-control. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的研究表明人们在坚持新年决心时不一定总需要帮助，“计划者-执行者”冲突比想象中复杂。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests people may not always want help in sticking to their New Year’s resolutions, challenging the common view of a “planner-doer” conflict in behavioral science.(新的研究表明，人们在坚持新年决心时可能并不总是需要帮助，这对行为科学中“计划者-执行者”冲突的普遍观点提出了挑战)”以及第二段“A team from UK and German universities surveyed 240 adults to explore how people identify with their “planner” (self-control-focused) and “doer” (desire-driven) selves.(一个来自英国和德国大学的团队对240名成年人进行了调查，以探究人们如何认同自己的“计划者”（以自我控制为中心）和“执行者”（以欲望驱动）身份)”可知，“计划者-执行者”冲突指的是长期目标与短期欲望之间的差距。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Public policies designed to “push” people towards healthy lifestyles are often based on the grounds that people think of their planners as their true selves and dislike the actions of their doers.(旨在“推动”人们走向健康生活方式的公共政策，往往是基于人们认为自己的计划者才是真正的自我，而不喜欢执行者的行为)”以及第四段“It is about whether such pushes can be based on the grounds that they help individuals to overcome what they themselves acknowledge as self-control problems.(问题是，这种推动是否可以基于它们帮助个人克服他们自己承认的自我控制问题)”可知，公共政策推动人们走向健康生活方式是为了帮助人们克服自我控制问题。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Published in Behavioral Public Policy, the study found that while participants differed in the relative importance they attached to desire and self-control, overall, attitudes in favour of desire were almost as common as attitudes in favour of self-control.(发表在《行为公共政策》上，这个研究发现，虽然参与者对欲望和自我控制的重视程度不同，但总体而言，支持欲望的态度和支持自我控制的态度几乎同样普遍)”可知，研究发现欲望几乎和自我控制一样受到重视。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, in their study published today in the journal Behavioral Public Policy, the authors argue this assumption overlooks the possibility that people value desire as well as self-control and approve of their own flexible attitudes to resolutions.(然而，在今天发表在《行为公共政策》杂志上的研究中，作者认为这一假设忽略了人们既重视欲望又重视自我控制，并认可自己对决心持灵活态度的可能性)”以及最后一段“The study concludes identifying when people want help with self-control is more complex than thought, emphasizing that desires deserve equal attention.(研究得出结论，确定人们何时需要自我控制方面的帮助比想象中更为复杂，强调欲望同样值得关注)”可推断出，“推动”政策可能并不符合人们的实际需求。故选C。 E A majority of people desire to become the extroverts (外向的人). 31 For example, quiet people are good observers. In such a fast-paced world, quiet people, with less time spent chatting, have more energy to observe situations and people. Ask a quiet person their thoughts on a situation or person, and you may be surprised to receive an extremely reflective answer. 32 Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men and women hardly speak suddenly, and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak. 33 Because they are so selective with words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what they have to say. 34 With their quiet, relaxed temperament (性情), quiet people are often the ears that others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious words. Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make others feel at ease. Quiet people work on a more productive basis. Quiet people tend to be free from the distractions that often come from being around people all day long. 35 It is common to observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the quiet focus. A．Less talking means more reflecting and observing, so they won’t miss much. B．Quiet people seem accessible. C．Actually quiet people have their own strengths, though. D．Consequently, they are capable of accomplishing a lot on their quiet focus. E．It is rare to see a quiet friend speak rudely. F．In this way, they will take the time to ensure what they are saying is true. G．Quiet people are more intelligent. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章从善于观察、三思而后言、善于倾听、工作高效专注四个角度展开论证，反驳 “多数人渴望成为外向者”的普遍认知，强调内向者亦有独特优势。 【详解】31．根据第一段首句“A majority of people desire to become the extroverts.(大多数人渴望成为外向的人)”和第三句“For example, quiet people are good observers.(例如，安静的人是很好的观察者)”可知，这是将外向的人和安静的人作对比，说明安静的人的优势。第一题位于它们之间，要满足承上启下原则，打破“外向优于安静” 的刻板印象，C项“实际上，安静的人也有他们自己的优势”，能引出下文举例内容。故选C。 32．第二题在第二段句首，要满足主题一致原则，后文围绕它展开论述。根据这段话中的“Quiet people think before they speak. In a work discussion with colleagues, the quiet men and women hardly speak suddenly, and instead, they listen carefully. With less time spent talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak.(安静的人在开口前会思考。在与同事的工作讨论中，安静的男女很少突然发言，相反，他们会认真倾听。由于说话时间较少，安静的人有时间在开口前进行真正的思考)”可推断，安静的人虽然说话不多，但他们会多思考，A项“少说话意味着多反思与多观察，因此他们不会错过太多”，与推断相吻合。故选A。 33．第三题在第二段中间，根据它前面一句“With less time spent talking, quiet people have time to really think before they speak.(由于花在交谈上的时间较少，安静的人有时间在开口前进行认真思考)”和后面一句“Because they are so selective with words, when they speak, it seems like the whole world stops to listen to what they have to say.(因为他们用词极为考究，所以当他们开口时，仿佛整个世界都停下来聆听他们要说的话)”可推知，由于安静的人热衷思考，他们开口说话时更有可信度。本题位于它们之间，要满足承上启下的原则，体现安静的人说话时具有真实性，F项“如此一来，他们便会花时间确保自己所言属实”，满足承上启下的功能。故选F。 34．第四题在第三段句首，要满足主题一致原则，后文围绕它展开论述。根据下文“With their quiet, relaxed temperament(性情), quiet people are often the ears that others run to for advice, and are also respected for their good listening skills and cautious words. Additionally, quiet people rarely annoy others in their presence and they often make others feel at ease.(性格安静、沉稳的人，往往是他人寻求建议时会找的倾听者，他们良好的倾听技巧和谨慎的言辞也备受尊重。此外，安静的人在与人相处时很少惹恼他人，他们常常能让别人感到自在)”可知，安静的人平易近人，B项“安静的人似乎平易近人”，与推断相吻合。故选B。 35．第五题在第四段中间，结合它前面一句“Quiet people tend to be free from the distractions that often come from being around people all day long.(安静的人往往不会受到那些常常源于整日与人相处而产生的干扰)”和后面一句“It is common to observe a quiet co-worker, alone in his or her office for hours at a time working on the quiet focus.(人们常常会看到一位安静的同事，独自在办公室里一待就是几个小时，专注地安静工作)”可知，安静的人工作不会分心，工作效率高，本题位于它们之间，要满足承上启下的原则，体现安静的人能专注工作并取得成绩，D项表示“因此，凭借沉稳的专注力，他们能够收获丰硕成果”，与推断相吻合。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Yuri was in his first year at university, studying History. He was rather a lazy student, and he avoided 36   (work) whenever he could. In the middle of the term, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Yuri wanted to do the assignment, but he put off 37 (write) it for a week. The following week, he forgot 38 (do) it. The night before the assignment was due, he suddenly remembered it, and rushed to the library. He tried 39 (read) as much as possible on the topic, but there wasn't enough time. Yuri considered 40 (ask) for more time to do his paper, but the history professor was known to be very tough on students, so finally he decided 41 (cheat) and copy his paper from somewhere else. He found an old article on the same topic, and quickly typed it out. The next day, he handed in the paper. The next week, he was frightened to see the professor approaching him, looking angry. “Is this your own work, 42 did you copy it?” asked the professor. Yuri didn’t admit 43 (copy) the paper. “If you expect me to believe that, you must think I am very stupid,” said the professor. “Every word is taken 44 an article I wrote myself five years ago. Did you really think I would forget 45 (write) it?” 【答案】36．working 37．writing 38．to do 39．to read 40．asking 41．to cheat 42．or 43．copying 44．from 45．writing 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Yuri是一名大一历史系学生，他非常懒惰，历史教授给他布置了一篇论文，他竟然抄袭了教授所写的文章，让人啼笑皆非。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是个相当懒惰的学生，一有机会就逃避学习。avoid doing sth“逃避做某事”是固定句式，动名词作宾语，故填working。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yuri想做这个作业，但他推迟了一个星期才写。put off doing sth“推迟做某事”，故填writing。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的一个星期，他忘了做这件事。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，指事情还没做，故填to do。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图尽可能多地阅读有关这个主题的文章，但时间不够。try to do sth“尽力做某事”符合句意，故填to read。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yuri考虑过要求更多的时间来做他的论文，但是历史教授对学生非常苛刻，所以最后他决定作弊，从别的地方抄他的论文。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故填asking。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to cheat。 42．考查连词。句意：“这是你自己的作品，还是抄袭的？”教授问。结合前后句意可知，此处表示选择关系，使用连词or连接，故填or。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yuri不承认抄袭了论文。admit doing sth“承认做某事”，故填copying。 44．考查介词。句意：每一个字都摘自我五年前自己写的一篇文章。be taken from“节选自”，故填from。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：你真以为我会忘记写过吗？此处指“忘记做过某事”，使用forget doing sth，故填writing。 四．单词拼写(10分) 46． has a debate attracted so much media attention so far. 47．He slowed down his (步伐)，so I could keep up with him. 48．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing (然而)． 49．Kindness and (温和) are often more effective than force. 50．Can you give me a that the work will be finished on time? 51．Civil war eventually led to a (永久的) division of the country. 52．The man jumped into the river at once，regardless of the (后果)． 53．Actually，the brain accounts for (仅仅) three percent of body weight. 54．The (轮廓) of our apartment came into view as our cab drew near to the block. 55．Who will take part in the physics (比赛) will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting. 【答案】46.Rarely 47.pace 48.nevertheless49.gentleness50.guarantee 51.permanent 52.outcome 53 .mere 54.outline55.contest 五．词形变化填空(6分) 56．I am (mere) curious about how you finish it in such a short time. 57．If you want to succeed，you have to learn how to accept (reject)． 58．The manager was (delight) to see so many new products developed. 59．He expressed his (appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter. 60．The man likes music and he is (enthusiasm) about the party tonight. 61．Some women are too (embarrass) to consult their doctor about the problem. 【答案】56.merely 57.rejection 58.delighted 59.appreciation 60.enthusiastic 61.embarrassed 六.经典句式仿写(每小题1分，共4分) 62．今天没有课，所以我们都去商店买新的装备了。(独立主格结构) ，we all went to the store to buy some new equipment. 63．我想告诉你的是你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。(get 的复合结构) What I want to tell you is that . 64．坚持尝试，有一天你会梦想成真的。(祈使句＋and...) Keep trying， some day. 65．衣食足而知礼仪。(only when...) Only when food and clothing are enough 【答案】62.There being no classes 63.you must get the work done by Friday 64.and you will make your dream come true 65.can one behave properly 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“What I Want to Achieve by 2035”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： (1)你最想实现的一个愿望及原因； (2)为达成此愿望你的做法。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What I Want to Achieve by 2035 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version What I Want to Achieve by 2035 I desire to be an English teacher in ten years. My former English teacher Miss Liu’s enthusiasm for teaching and love for students deeply influenced me. I hope to inspire students’ passion for English just as she did. To fulfill this wish, I spare no effort to make preparations. I read English books daily to expand my vocabulary. I also participate in English debates at school, which improves my logical thinking and speaking skills. Every weekend, I volunteer to teach English to kids in the community, practicing how to explain knowledge clearly. With these efforts, I’m confident that in ten years, I’ll stand in the classroom, sharing the beauty of the English language with students and helping them grow academically and personally. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加主题为“What I Want to Achieve by 2035”的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：inspire→encourage 影响：influence→affect 参加：participate in→take part in 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My former English teacher Miss Liu’s enthusiasm for teaching and love for students deeply influenced me. 拓展句：My former English teacher, who showed great enthusiasm for teaching and love for students, deeply influenced me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope to inspire students’ passion for English just as she did.（运用了as引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】I also participate in English debates at school, which improves my logical thinking and speaking skills.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Three months later was the Middle School Championship Baseball Game of the spring season! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯), Jonas was determined to bring home a trophy to put on his shelf for he had never won one before. He insisted on practicing in the stadium with friends every day. Day in and day out, the gloves became worn-out. Jonas thought, “I want a pair of new baseball gloves for better practice!“ Jonas passed by a store and saw a pair of delicate gloves, which cost thirty-five dollars. But when Jonas asked for the new baseball gloves, his mother only sighed. “Your birthday isn’tuntil July, ” she said. “If you want the gloves sooner than that, you will have to buy it yourself. If you want something, earn it by yourself. ” Jonas thought hard. He was too young to drive to work like Dad, and he couldn’t turn his bedroom into an office to work at home like Mom. He went to his favorite thinking spot to look at the bird feeder in his back yard. As Jonas was thinking about getting a job, it began to snow. At first there were only a few flakes (雪花), but soon the ground turned white. “I know!” cried Jonas. “I’ll shovel (铲) the sidewalks on snow days. If I’m fast, I can do a lot of houses and make a lot of money. ” So Jonas put on his warmest sweater and fastened the button of his winter coat. He also added scarf, gloves and a hat. Then he went into the garage to grab a shovel. Jonas started next door. He rang the bell and asked Mr. Travers if he would like his sidewalks shoveled. “Yes,” said Mr. Travers. “But you should wait until it stops snowing before you start or you will have to do it twice.” “I’ll be back!” said Jonas. He went around the block to see who would like their walks shoveled after the storm. He had eight customers by the time he got back to his own house. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】    When it stopped snowing, Jonas grabbed his shovel and got to work. Standing on Mr Traver’s sidewalks, initially, Jonas was sort of clumsy, but soon he became so expert that it took only 20 minutes to shovel the snow to the sides of the road. When Mr Travers handed Jonas a 5-dollar bill with satisfaction, his face cracked into a smile. Soaked with sweat, he even took off his winter clothes. Waving goodbye, Jonas headed for the second client’s, doing the work in the same order he talked to his neighbors. 3 hours flashed by before he knew it. With all the work finished, each neighbour gave him a thumb-up, as well as the reward, which added up to 40 dollars. Tired but happy, Jonas looked at the forty dollars earned from his work. It was enough for the gloves. Hardly had Jonas taken the new baseball gloves in the store when he began to practice. His perfect performance won the opportunity to take part in the championship Baseball Game. Hard practice paid off, he and his friends won the first prize. When he took his trophy home and put it on his shelf, his mother spotted he had become a maturer teenager, who could cope with problems life held in store for him. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了想捧个奖杯放在架子上的乔纳斯，他的手套因为频频训练而磨损了，为了买一副新的棒球手套，乔纳斯乘着下雪天气，为8个邻居打扫人行道，用所获得报酬买到了手套，最终得奖杯的梦想也实现了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当雪停了，乔纳斯抓起他的铲子开始工作。”可知，第一段可描写作者为8户邻居清除人行道上的雪，并得到了报酬。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔纳斯很累，但很高兴，他看着工作挣来的40美元。”可知，第二段可描写乔纳斯花钱买了手套，参加了比赛，最终获得奖杯，妈妈看见了他的成长。 2.续写线索：乔纳斯出门扫雪——邻居满意给酬谢——买回手套去锻炼——获得胜利捧奖杯——乔纳斯成长了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.停止：stop / cease ②.汗流浃背：be soaked with sweat / be bathed with sweat ③.参加：take part in / participate in 情绪类 ①.开心的：happy / joyful ②.疲倦的：tired / weary 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With all the work finished, each neighbour gave him a thumb-up, as well as the reward, which added up to 40 dollars. （with结构，由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Hardly had Jonas taken the new baseball gloves in the store when he began to practice.（倒装句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $