内容正文:
上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part G
G
664.gain /gein/v. 获得,得到
What exactly did you gain? 你到底获得了什么?
665.*game /gem/n. 游戏;运动;比赛
Online games are very interesting,but we can't spend too much time on it.
网络游戏很有趣,但我们不能花太多时间。
Football is a team game .足球是一项团队运动。
The game lasted 2 hours. 比赛进行了两个小时。
666.garden /'ga:don/n. 花园,果园,菜园
How happily Little Tommy is playing with his cousin in the garden !
小汤米和他的表弟在花园里玩耍多么快乐!
667.gas /gæs/n.气态;气体;煤气
A lot of gas is harmful. 有许多气体是有害的。
668.*gate /gert/n. 大 门
A friend of theirs is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company.
他们的一个朋友正在公司门口等经理。
669.*general /'dʒenərəl/adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的 This is the general trend. 这是总的趋势。
670.generation/idʒenə'reɪʃən/n. 代,一代
We should care for the young generation .我们应该关爱年轻的一代人。
671.generous/'dʒenərəs/adj. 慷慨的,大方的
She is a warmhearted, generous old lady. 她是一位热心、慷慨的老太太。
672.*gentle/'dʒentl/adj. 温柔的;轻轻的
I want to play with the gentle cat. 我想和那只温驯的猫玩耍。 词形拓展
gently adv.轻柔地
gentleman n. 绅士;先生
673.gentleman /'dʒentlmən/( 复 gentlemen /'dʒentlmən/)n. 绅士;先生
I am a gentleman .我是一个绅士。
Ladies and gentlemen ,we'll arrive in Shanghai.
女士们、先生们,我们将到达上海。
674.***gently /'dʒentli/adv. 轻柔地
He picked the injured bird up gently.他小心翼翼地捡起受伤的小鸟。
名师点拔 gent ly 是常考单词,是由形容词gentle 转换过来。学生一定要牢记在中考 考纲中有些形容词去 e 再 加y 既可转换为副词,如:possible—possibly (可能,也 许),simple—simply (简单地),terrible—terribly (可怕地)。
675.geography /dʒi'pgrəfi/n. 地理
Geography is an important subject. 地理是一门很重要的学科。
676.*German /'d33:mən/n. 德国人;德语
adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的
They are Germans ,so they can speak German .他们是德国人,所以他们会说德语。 Do you think the Germans clever?你认为德国人聪明吗?
Shall we have lunch at the German restaurant? 我们在德国餐厅吃午饭好吗?
677.*Germany /'d3s:məni/n.德 国
What do you know is the population of Germany ? 你知道德国的人口是多少?
678.*get /get/(got /gpt/,got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got 短语中)具有
It's easy to get bored when you watch that film.
你看那部电影时很容易感到无聊。
—She looked unhappy today.What's wrong with her?
—She got a “D”in English.
——她今天看上去不高兴。她怎么了?
——英语她得了一个“D”。
I got to the station at half past four. 我于4点半到达车站。
Lucy has got a lovely pet dog.Its name is Taffy.
露西有一条可爱的宠物狗。它的名字叫“太妃糖”。
常用词组
get along/on(with) 进展;与……相处
get away 走开,离开;逃走
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get off 下车
get on 上车
get rid of 摆 脱
get tired of 对……感到厌倦
get to 到达
get up起床
679.**gift /gift/n. 赠品;礼物
Joanna received many gifts when graduating from middle school.
中学毕业时,乔安娜收到了很多礼物。
680.*girl /gs:l/n. 女 孩
It was unusual for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes.
对于这样一个小女孩,在10分钟内就解决了这个棘手的问题,这太不寻常了。
681.*give /giv/(gave /gerv/, given /'gIvan/)v. 给;递给;付出;给予
What a useful suggestion you have given me! 你给我的建议是多么有用啊!
On leaving school,all the students felt thankful to the teachers for giving them a good education. 离开学校时,所有的学生都感谢老师给了他们良好的教育。
常用词组
give up 放 弃
682.glad /glæd/adj. 高兴的;乐意的
I am glad to hear from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
I will be glad to do it for you.我很乐意为你做这件事。
683.glass/gla:s/n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜
It is said that eight glasses of water a day can help you keep fit.
有人说,每天8杯水可以帮助你保持健康。
The glasses are made of fine glass .眼镜是由优质玻璃制成的。
684.*go/gəu/(went/went/,gone /gon/)v. 去;走;驶;通到;达到
Mike hurt one of his feet in an accident yesterday.Shall we go and see him after school? 昨天的事故中迈克伤了一只脚。放学校后我们去看看他好吗?
I won't go to the party unless I’m invited. 除非我受到邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。
i 常用词组
go hiking去远足;去徒步旅行
go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
go on 继续
go on a diet 节食
go on a picnic 去野营;去野餐
go on with/doing 继续做某事
go out 外出;熄灭
go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
go sailing 去航海,去航行
go shopping去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go to bed 就寝
go to college 上大学
go to(the)hospital去医院(看病)
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the cinema/movies 去看电影
go wrong 出错 反义 come
谚 语 There is a saying that pride goes before a fall.有句谚语:骄者必败。
名师点拔 g o 是常考单词,所以学生一定要掌握 have gone to,have been to,have been in 的用法区别:
have gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称和第二人 称代词作句子的主语。
例如:— Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来)
Mr.Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了。后可接表示次数的词,如 once,twice,three times 等,也可和 before,just,never,ever 等词连用。
例如:My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
have been in表示“在某地待了多少时间”,句尾常接 for + 时间段,或 since + 时 间点,或句首有 How long。
例如:I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有3年了。
685.goal /gəul/n. 目 标
Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the owner of a company.
最后,杰克实现了他的目标,成为了一家公司的老板。
近义 aim
686.*gold /gəuld/n. 黄金
Fire is the test of gold .真金不怕火炼。
K 词形拓展
golden adj. 金色的
687.*golden /'gəuldan/adj. 金色的
Her hair is golden .她的头发是金黄色的。
688.*good /god/ (比较级 better /'betə/, 最高级 best /best/)adj.好的;良好的 Ronaldo is a good football player,but I think Messi is better .
罗纳尔多是一名优秀的足球运动员,但我认为梅西更优秀。
常用词组
be good at 擅长于
be good for 对……有好处 反义 bad
谚语 There is a saying that all things in their being are good for something.
有句谚语:天生我才必有用。
689.*government /'gʌvanmənt/n. 政府
The government is going to widen the road this coming summer.
政府打算今年夏天拓宽道路。
690.grade /gred/n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数 Kitty is in Grade Eight. 凯迪读八年级。
He received a failing grade.他得了一个不及格的成绩。
近义 mark
691.graduate /'grædjuert/v.毕 业
n. 大学毕业生
Soon we will graduate from junior high school.How time flies!
我们很快就要初中毕业了。时间过得多快啊!
Li Fang is a graduate of Fudan University.李芳是一个复旦大学的毕业生。
692.grandma /'grænd ma:/(=grandmother /'grænd mʌðə/)n. 奶奶;外婆
Does Jane often read newspapers to her 90-year-old grandma after school? 放学后简经常给她90岁的奶奶读报吗?
693.grandpa /'grændpa:/(= grandfather /'grænd fa:ǒə/)n.爷爷;外公
My grandpa is so forgetful that he always leaves things about.
我的爷爷很健忘,他总是到处丢东西。
694.grape /greɪp/n. 葡 萄
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄酿制而成。
695.grass /gra:s/n. 草;草场;牧草
She was very frightened at the sight of a snake on the grass .
看到草地上的蛇,她很害怕。
696.*great /grert/adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好
The great ship Titanic went down into the water and 1,500 lives were lost.
巨轮“泰坦尼克号”沉入水中,1500人失去了生命。
It is great for me to see her. 看见她对我来说真好。
We are very thankful to our teachers for their great help.
我们非常感谢老师给予的巨大帮助。
谚 语 There is a saying that great hopes make great man.
有句谚语:远大的理想造就伟大的人物。
697.*green /grin/n. 绿 色
adj. 绿色的;青的
Don't start moving until the traffic lights change to green.
交通信号灯变绿之前,不要启动汽车。
I like green grass. 我喜欢青草。
698.*greenhouse /'gri:nhaus/n. 温室,暖房
There are a lot of beans in the greenhouse .玻璃暖房里有许多豆子。
699.greet /gri:t/v.问候;向……致敬
When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her politely.
当你第一次见到面试官时,必须有礼貌地向他或她打招呼。
700.*ground /graund/n. 地面
Look out!There is a dead cat on the ground .小心!地上有一只死猫!
701.*group /gru:p/n. 组;群
A group of soldiers will come tomorrow. 明天将来一批士兵。
702.*grow/grəu/ (grew /gru:/, grown /grəun/)v. 生长;发育;种植;变成 She has grown up. 她长大了!
The seeds fall to the ground and have the chance to grow .
种子落在地上,然后才有生长的机会。
词形拓展
growth n.生 长
常用词组
grow up 成年;长大
703.guess /ges/v. 猜测;推测
I guess you are right.我想你是对的!
704.guest /gest/n. 客人,宾客
All the guests are pleased with the restaurant for its excellent service.
所有的客人都对这家餐厅的优质服务表示满意。
705.guide /gaid/n. 向导,导游;指南
You can follow the guide .你可以跟着导游。
Can you pass me the travel guide? 你能将旅行指南递给我吗?
706.guitar /gi'ta:(r)/n.吉 他
She was trying to teach him to play the guitar .她在试着教他弹吉他。
707.gun /gʌn/n. 枪;炮
Put the gun down!把枪放下!
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