必修1 形容词与副词的原级用法-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（冀教版）

ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（冀教版） Chapter1形容词与副词的比较等级 考频分析 形容词与副词的原级用法是高中英语词法的基础模块，考频占词法总量的10%左右，涉及试卷多个题型： 单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(1-2题)、语法填空(1题)、书面表达（基础考察，影响句子描述的准确 性)。在语境理解类题目中，形容词与副词原级的修饰对象及”as.as”结构的应用往往是解题关键。 考查内容 高中英语对形容词与副词原级的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·基本结构与标志词：“as+原级+as”表示“和…一样”，“not as/so+原级+as”表示“不如…”； ·修饰词搭配：程度副词very、quite、so、too、enough等与原级的搭配规则（如enough置于形容词/副 词后)； ·语境应用：在表示双方程度相当或进行比较时的原级选择，以及固定句型（如tis+adj.+for sb.todo sth.中形容词原级的使用)。 精讲精练 知识点一：形容词与副词的原级用法 ·形容词原级（修饰名词，作定语/表语） -基本结构：形容词+名词（定语）/be动词+形容词（表语） -例句：☐She is a kind girl.(kind作定语修饰名词girl)口The story sounds interesting.(interesting 作表语) ·副词原级（修饰动词形容词剧词，作状语） -构成规则：多数形容词加-ly(quick→quickIy);部分特殊变化(good->wel‖，fast→fast) -例句：He runs fast..(fast修饰动词runs)口She speaks English very well.(well修饰动词speaks) ·原级比较句型(as.as结构表“和一样”) -肯定式：as+形容词/副词原级+as→例句：Tom is as tall as his brother.(形容词原级)/She studies as hard as Mary.(副词原级) -否定式：not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as→例句：This book is not as interesting as that one. 【即学即练】 1.【形容词原级用法】hich sentence uses the adjective in the positive degree as an attribute? A.The cake tastes sweet. B.She is a lovely girl. C.The movie seems boring D.He feels tired. 2.【副词原级构成】请写出”good”的副词原级形式： 3.【原级比铰句型】Which sentence is the correct negative form of"as.as"? A.This pen is not so cheap as that one. B.This pen is so not cheap as that one. C.This pen is not cheap as so that one. D.This pen is not as cheap so that one. 4.【原级修饰词】"enough”is placed the adjective/adverb. A.before B.after C.in the middle of D.at the beginning of 5.【原级语境应用】Complete the sentence:It is important__us_learn English well.. 必修1|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（冀教版） 知识点二：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级用法 ·比较级（两者之间的比较，表“更…”） 1.构成规则 -单音节词：一般直接加-er(tall-taller);以不发音e结尾加-r(nice-nicer);重读闭音节双写尾 字母加-er(big→bigger);以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-er(happy-shappier) -双音节词：部分加-er(clever-→cleverer);部分加more(useful-→nore useful) -多音节词：加more(important-→nore important) -特殊变化：good/well-→better,,bad/badly→vorse,many/much-→more,little-less,far→farther/further 2.常用句型 -A+be动词+比较级+than+B→例句：This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大) -A+实义动词+比较级+than+B→例句：He runs faster than his brother.(他跑得比他哥哥快) -比较级+and+比较级→例句：t's getting colder and colder.(天气变得越来越冷) -The+比较级，the+比较级.→例句：The harder you study,the better grades you will get.(你 学习越努力，成绩就会越好) ·最高级（三者及以上的比较，表“最…”） 1.构成规则 -单音节词：一般直接加-est(tal→tallest);以不发音e结尾加-st(nice→nicest);重读闭音节双写 尾字母加-est(big→biggest)；以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-est(happy->happiest) -双音节词：部分加-est(clever--cleverest);部分加most(useful--most useful) -多音节词：加most(important-→nost important) -特殊变化：good/well--→best,bad/badly→vorst,m any/much→most,,little→least,far→farthest//furthest 2.常用句型 -A+be动词+the+最高级+表示范围的短语/从句→例句：She is the tallest girl in our class.(她 是我们班最高的女生) -A+实义动词+the+最高级+表示范围的短语从句→例句：He runs the fastest in his school. (他在他学校跑得最快) -one of the+最高级+复数名词→例句：This is one of the most interesting books I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书之一) 知识点三：形容词与副词的比较等级特殊用法及易错点 ·比较级的特殊用法（高中重点） -基础补充规则： 1.双音节词“以-ly结尾的副词”加more(slowly-→nore slowly)→例句：He speaks more slowly than his sister. 2.部分双音节词两种形式均可(com mon--→comm oner/more common)→例句：This problem is more common/commoner than we think 3.倍数表达：A+be动词+倍数+比较级+than+B→例句：This room is twice bigger than that one.(这个房间比那个大两倍) 4.比较级前可用much/a lot/a little/even/still修饰→例句：She is much taller than me.(她比我高得 多)》 一易混淆结构： 1.“the+比较级+of the two'”表“两者中较的”→例句：He is the taller of the two brothers. (他是两兄弟中较高的那个) 2.“no+比较级+than”表“和一样不”（否定两者）→例句：He is no taller than me.(他和我 一样不高他和我差不多矮) 3.“not+比较级+han”表“不如…”（否定前者）→例句：He is not taller than me.(他不如我高) ·最高级的特殊用法（高中难点） 一范围表达补充： 1.形容词最高级前常加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the→例句：She sings(the)best in her class.(她在班上唱得最好) 2.最高级后接表示范围的介词：in(在某范围内)lof(同类中)→例句：He is the youngest in his family.(他是家里最小i的)/She is the most careful of all the students. 3.否定词+比较级表最高级含义→例句：Nothing is more important than health.(没有什么比健康 更重要=健康最重要) 一固定句型拓展： 1.one of the+最高级+复数名词+范围→例句：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北 京是中国最大的城市之一) 2.the+序数词+最高级+名词→例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄 河是中国第二长河) 3.最高级前有物主代词/名词所有格时，不加the→例句：This is my best friend.(这是我最好的朋友) ·原级与比较等级的转换（高考易错） 1.not as/so.as与比较级的转换→例句：This book is not as interesting as that one.=That book is more interesting than this one 2.最高级与比较级的转换→例句：She is the tallest girl in her class.=She is taller than any other girl in her class.No other girl in her class is taller than her. 3.比较级and比较级与more and more的转换→例句：t's getting more and more difficult.=The problem is becoming more difficult and more difficult.(问题变得越来越难) ·特殊词汇的比较等级（高考高频） -易混词辨析： 1.farther(指距离)/further(指程度)→例句：He walked farther than I.(他比我走得远)We need further discussion.(我们需要进一步讨论) 2.older(指年龄/新l旧)/elder(指家庭成员长幼，只作定语)→例句：My elder brother is two years older than me.(我哥哥比我大两岁) 3.later(后来较晚)/latter(后者，与former对应)→例句：I will call you later..(我稍后打给你)/ Of the two books,I prefer the latter.(两本书中，我更喜欢后者) 必修1|英语|冀教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（冀教版） 考法一：比较级特殊句型辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断比较级的特殊结构，区分“no+比较级+than”与“not+比较级+than”的语义 差异 ·真题1（语法填空）： Tom is-taller than me.In fact,we are of the same height -答案：no解析：由“we are of the same height'”可知，此处表示“两者一样不高”，应用“no+比较 级+than”结构，故填no。 ·真题2（完形填空）： -This movie is _interesting than that one,so I prefer the latter. A.no more B.not more B.much D.very 一答案：B解析：由“so I prefer the latter”可知，前半句表示“这部电影不如那部有趣”，应用“not+ 比较级+than”结构，“not more interesting than”意为“不如…有趣”，故选B。 老法二：比较级与最高级的转换及特殊用法辨析 ·核心：掌握最高级与比较级的转换规则，区分“no+比较级+than”和“not+比较级+than”的语义 差异 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She is the most careful student in her class.(改为同义句) She is more careful than __student in her class. -答案：any other解析：最高级“the most careful student in her class”可转换为比较级“more careful than any other student in her class'”,表示“比班级里其他任何学生都细心”。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -He is-taller than me.In fact,we are of the same height. A.no B.not B.much D.even -答案：A解析：由“we are of the same height'”可知，此处表示“他和我一样不高”，否定两者，应 用“no+比较级+than”结构，故选A。“not taller than”仅表示“不如…高”，不符合语境。 考法三：形容词与副词比较等级的综合运用及转换 ·核心：掌握形容词与副词原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则，灵活运用不同比较句型，并能进行同级、比 较级与最高级之间的转换 ·真题1（单项选择）： -Of all the students in our class,Lucy studies_and she always gets-grades than others. A.more hardly;better B.hardest:better B.harder;the best D.hardest;the best 一答案：B解析：第一空由范围标志词“Of all the students'”可知用最高级，hard的最高级为hardest; 第二空由“than others”可知用比较级，good的比较级为better。 ·真题2（语法填空）： This story is_(interesting)than that one,but it's not(interesting)as the third one -答案：more interesting;as解析：第-一空由“than”可知用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级 加more;第二空为“not as...as”原级比较结构，中间用形容词原级。 必修1|英语」冀教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（冀教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.This math problem is_difficult than the one we did yesterday. A.more B.much B.very D.as 2.She sings_in her school,so she was chosen for the competition. A.best B.better B.the best D.well 3.He is-taller than his brother.In fact,they are almost the same height. A.no B.not B.much D.even 4.-you practice speaking English,-you will become at it. A.The more;the better B.More;better B.The most;the best D.Most;best 5.This novel is_interesting than that one,so I finished it in one day. A.no more B.not more B.more D.the most 6.Of the two sisters,Lily is_outgoing A.more B.the more B.most D.the most 7.Nothing is_important than health,so we should exercise every day. A.much B.more B.most D.the most 8.He runs_than any other student in his class,so he always wins the race. A.fast B.faster B.fastest D.the fastest 9.My elder sister is three years_than me,and she is_in our family. A.older;oldest B.elder;older B.older;the oldest D.elder;the oldest 10.This restaurant is__expensive than the one downtown,but the food is-delicious. A.more;less B.less;more B.no more;not more D.not more;no more 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.The weather is getting-and_(cold)as winter comes. 2.He is-(happy)today than yesterday because he passed the exam. 3.This is_(good)movie I have ever seen. 4.She studies-(hard)than her classmates,so she always gets good grades. 5.The_(much)you read,the_(wide)your knowledge will be. 6.He is _(tall)of the two boys in his class. 7.This book is not__(interesting)as that one,but it is more educational. 8.My mother cooks_(well)in my family,and everyone loves her dishes. 9.He is no(clever)than his brother;both of them are good at math. 10.The Yellow River is the second_(long)river in China. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Passage English is one of the_(important)languages in the world.Learning it well can open many doors for us. The_(hard)you work at it,the_(good)results you will get.For example,reading English books every day is-(effective)way to improve vocabulary than just memorizing words.Speaking English with others is also very helpful-don't be afraid of making mistakes,because practice makes-(perfect). Among all my subjects,I like English_(much).My English teacher,Miss Li,is_(patient)teacher I have ever met.She always encourages us to speak_(loud)in class.Last week,I participated in an English speech contest and got the second prize.I was-(happy)than I had expected,because I beat many _(experience)competitors.Now,I believe that no effort is_(useless)if we stick to our goals. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.colder;colder 2.happier 3.the best 4.harder 5.more;wider 6.the taller 7.as 8.the best 9.cleverer 10.longest 演练三：语法填空 1.most important 2.harder 3.better 4.more effective 5.perfect 6.most 7.the most patient 8.louder 9.happier 10.more experienced 必修1|英语|冀教版