必修2 现在进行时被动语态-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） Chapter1现在进行时被动语态 考频分析 现在进行时被动语态是高中英语语法的重要考点，考频占语法总量的5%左右，主要分布在以下题型：单 项选择(1-2题)、语法填空(1-2题)、阅读理解（隐含考察，影响语境理解）。在语法填空中，通过给定 语境提示动词时态和语态，要求填写“amis/are being+过去分词”的正确形式是常见考法。 考查内容 高中英语对现在进行时被动语态的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·构成规则：助动词am/is/are+being+及物动词过去分词（第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,复 数及第二人称用are); ·语境应用：表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作（如The bridge is being built now),或现阶段正在进行的 被动动作（如A new library is being constructed in our school this year); ·句式转换：主动句变被动句时，将原句宾语变为主语，谓语动词改为”am/is/are+being+过去分词”，原 句主语置于by后（如They are repairing the machine→The machine is being repaired by them); ·常见错误：遗漏being(如误写为The house is built now),或混淆现在分词与过去分词（如误写为The problem is being discussing). 精讲精练 知识点一：现在进行时被动语态的构成及用法 ·基本结构 -肯定式：amis/are+being+及物动词的过去分词 *主语为第一人称单数()：I am being asked. *主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it):She is being interviewed. *主语为第二人称/复数(you/we/they):They are being taught. -否定式：amis/are+not+being+过去分词 *例句：The project is not being discussed now, -疑问式：Am/ls/Are+主语+being+过去分词？ *例句：Is the bridge being repaired today? ·核心用法 一表示“此时此刻正在被进行的动作” *例句：A new hospital is being built in our city.(医院正在被建造) 一强调“现阶段正在被进行但不一定此刻正在发生”的动作 *例句：Many trees are being planted in the park this month.(本月持续进行的被动动作) 一用于描述“临时性、未完成的被动状态” *例句：ly phone is being fixed,so I can't answer calls.(手机正处于被修理的状态) ·注意事项 一不及物动词（如happen,appear)无被动语态，不可用于此结构 *错误：The accident is being happened.(happen为不及物动词，无被动) -标志性时间状语：now,at the moment,these days,currently等 *Currently,stricter rules are being made to protect the environment. 【即学即练】 1.【基本结构】现在进行时被动语态的肯定式结构为：一+being+及物动词过去分词 2.【否定形式】将原句"The bridge is being built now.”改为否定句： 3.【疑问形式】将原句”They are teaching the children English.”改为被动语态的一般疑问句：一 4.【语境应用】选择合适的选项：A new road now. A.is building B.is being built C.builds D.built 5.【注意事项】判断正误并改正：The news is being appeared on TV now.O 高中|英语|人教版|必修2 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 知识点二：时态与被动语态难点对比及易错点辨析 ·现在进行时被动语态Vs.一般现在时被动语态 1.核心区别 -现在进行时被动语态：强调“动作正在被进行”（暂时性、未完成），常与now,at the moment等 时间词搭配 一一般现在时被动语态：强调“常态性、规律性的被动动作”（长期存在），常与every day,.usually 等时间词搭配 2.易混例句对比 -口The bridge is being repaired now.(现在进行时被动：此刻正在修桥) -口The bridge is repaired every year.(一般现在时被动：每年定期修桥) ·不及物动词的主动表被动现象 1.适用动词类型 -表示“主语内在属性或特征”的不及物动词：sell(销售情况)、wash(耐洗性)、write(书写流畅 度)、break(易破损性) 2.结构特点 -主动形式（主语+动词主动式）表达被动含义，无需加be动词和过去分词 3.例句 -口This kind of cloth washes well.(这种布料耐洗) -口The new book sells quickly.(这本新书卖得快) ·被动语态中by短语的省略规则 1.必须保留by短语的情况 一强调动作的执行者，或执行者是特定、唯一的对象时 -例句：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.(强调画作由达芬奇所画) 2.可省略by短语的情况 一执行者不明确、不重要，或上下文已暗示执行者时 -例句：A new library will be built next year.(未提及“谁建”，执行者不重要) ·现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的时间逻辑 1.时间轴对比 一现在完成时被动：动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响（时间终点为“现在”） 一一般过去时被动：动作发生在过去且已结束，与现在无关联（时间终点为“过去某个时间”） 2.例句对比 -口The classroom has been cleaned already.(现在完成时被动：教室现在是干净的) -口The classroom was cleaned yesterday.(一般过去时被动：仅说明昨天打扫过，现在是否干净未 知) ·含情态动词的被动语态结构 1.基本公式 -情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+及物动词过去分词 2.否定形式 -情态动词+not+be+过去分词 3.例句 -口The work must be finished by Friday.(必须在周五前完成工作) -口This mistake should not be repeated.(不应再犯这个错误) 知识点三：现在进行时被动语态的句式转换及高考真题解析 ·陈述句与疑问句转换 -肯定句→否定句：直接在am/is/are后加not *原句：The workers are building a new road.(主动) *→被动肯定：A new road is being built by the workers. *→被动否定：A new road is not being built by the workers. -肯定句→一般疑问句：将am/is/are提至句首 *原句：They are discussing the problem in the meeting room.(主动) *→被动肯定：The problem is being discussed in the meeting room. *→被动疑问：Is the problem being discussed in the meeting room? -特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+过去分词？ *例句：What is being taught in the English class now?(现在英语课正在教什么？) *例句：here are the old books being taken by the students?(学生们正把I旧书搬到哪里？) ·高考真题改编语法填空 1.The new library_(build)in our school now,so we have to use the temporary reading room. -答案：is being built;解析：标志词now提示现在进行时，library与build为被动关系，故填is being built 2.-Why didn't you answer my call? 3.-Sorry,my phone_(fix)at that moment. -答案：was being fixed;解析：at that moment提示过去进行时，phone与fix为被动关系，故填 was being fixed 4.Look!The bridge over the river_(repair),and we have to take a detour. -答案：is being repaired;解析：Look!提示动作正在进行，bridge与repair为被动关系，故填is being repaired ·高考真题改编短文改错 1.Currently,a new subway line is built in our city to reduce traffic jams. -错误点：is built→is being built;解析：currently提示现在进行时，需用is being built 2.The experiment is being happened in the lab by Professor Li now. -错误点：is being happened→is happening;解析：happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，应用主 动形式 3.These days,more and more people are choosing to buy electric cars because they are being con- sidered environmentally friendly. -错误点：删除being;解析：“被认为环保”是常态性特征，应用一般现在时被动语态are considered, 而非现在进行时 ·句式转换对比练习 一主动句→被动句（现在进行时）： *原句：The gardener is watering the flowers in the garden, *→被动句：The flowers are being watered in the garden by the gardener, -同义句改写（时间状语替换）： *原句：The old temple is being restored at the moment. *→改写句：The old temple is currently being restored.(currently与at the moment均为现在进行 时标志词) -否定句与肯定句转换： *原句：The problem is being discussed by the committee these days. *→否定句：The problem is not being discussed by the committee these days. 高中|英语|人教版|必修2 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 考法一：现在进行时被动语态结构识别 ·核心：根据主语人称和数，选择正确的be动词(am/is/are),并确认被动结构“be+being+过去分词” 的完整性 ·真题1（语法填空）： -A new museum _(build)in our neighborhood now.We can watch the workers every day 一答案：is being built解析：由时间标志词“now”可知用现在进行时被动语态；主语“a new museum” 为第三人称单数，be动词用is,build的过去分词为buit,故填is being built。 ·真题2（单项选择）： Look!The old houses _down by the workers. A.are being pulled B.is being pulled C.are pulled D.will be pulled -答案：A解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，主语“the old houses'”为复数，be动词用are;被动结 构需用“being+过去分词”，pul的过去分词为pulled,故选A。 考法二：现在进行时被动语态与一般现在时被动语态辨析 ·核心：根据时间标志词或动作属性（暂时性/常态性），区分现在进行时被动语态(am/is/are being done) 与一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are done) ·真题1（语法填空）： The park-(improve)these days to provide better facilities for visitors. -答案：is being improved解析：时间标志词these days提示动作现阶段正在进行，park与improve 为被动关系，故用现在进行时被动语态is being improved。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -This kind of smartphone_in many countries because of its high performance. A.is selling B.sells C.is being sold D.sold -答案：B解析：句意为“这种智能手机因高性能在多国销售”，描述主语的销售特征（内在属性），用 主动形式表被动含义，且为常态性情况，故用一般现在时sells。 考法三：现在进行时被动语态与相关语态的综合辨析及应用 ·核心：结合时间状语和语境，区分现在进行时被动语态与一般现在时被动语态、不及物动词主动表被动 现象，掌握被动语态中by短语的省略规则及句式转换 ·真题1（单顶选择）： -Look!A new hospital_in our city and it will be completed next year. A.is building B.is being built C.builds D.is built 一答案：B解析：由标志词“Look!”可知动作正在进行，主语“a new hospital'”是动作“build”的承 受者，需用现在进行时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用 is,build的过去分词为built。, ·真题2（语法填空）： These days,stricter rules_(make)to protect the environment because pollution is getting worse. -答案：are being made解析：时间状语“these days”提示动作现阶段正在进行，主语“stricter rules'” 是动作“make”的承受者，用现在进行时被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are,make的过去分词 为made;此处未强调执行者，by短语可省略。 高中|英语|人教版|必修2 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 解题小妙招 ·时态语态妙招 ·时态判断看标志，现在进行有“now”“look”; ·被动结构“be+being+done”,be随主语人称变； ·进行被动“being”不能少，区分常态与暂时； ·“these days”表阶段进行，一般现在述常态； ·不及物动词主动表被动，by短语无强调可省； ·牢记结构辨选项，结合语境定答案。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.The old theater_now,so we have to go to another one. A.is being rebuilt B.is rebuilt C.was rebuilt D.will be rebuilt 2.Look!The childrenby their teacher in the playground. A.are being taught B.are teaching C.were taught D.will be taught 3.This kind of cloth well and is popular among customers. A.is washed B.washes C.is being washed D.washed 4.More strict laws-to protect wild animals these days. A.make B.are made C.are being made D.made 5.The meeting room_at the moment.Shall we come back later? A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is being cleaned D.has been cleaned 6.A new bridge_over the river.It will be finished next month. A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.built 7.The accident_now by the police.Please stay away from the area. A.is being investigated B.investigates C.is investigated D.was investigated 8.These books_in the library every Monday. A.are being returned B.return C.are returned D.are returning 9.The problem_currently,so we need to wait for the result. A.discusses B.is discussed C.is being discussed D.discussed 10.The Mona Lisa_by millions of people every year. A.is being visited B.is visited C.visits D.visited 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.A new subway line(build)in our city now. 2.The patient_(examine)by the doctor at the moment. 3.These old photos_(sort)by my mother these days. 4.The classroom_(clean)now,so we can't enter. 5.A new policy_(make)to reduce traffic jams currently. 6.The questions_(answer)by the students right now. 7.My bike_(repair)at the shop,so I have to walk to school. 8.A big park_(construct)near our neighborhood these days. 9.The letters _(deliver)by the postman now. 10.The old temple_(restore)by workers at present. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Protecting Our Environment Our planet is facing serious environmental challenges,and actions _1-(take)globally to solve them.Currently,many countries_2(develop)new technologies to re- duce pollution.For example,solar panels_3(install)on more rooftops to use clean energy.In our city, a new recycling center_4_(build)now,and it will be open next year. At the same time,stricter rules_5_(make)to stop deforestation.Trees_6_(plant)in the mountains every spring,but this year,more saplings_7-(grow)in special nurseries before being moved outside. Local residents_8_(educate)about waste sorting these days,and many families_9_(teach)how to separate trash correctly. It is clear that our environment_10_(protect)actively now,and everyone's effort counts. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.is being built 2.is being examined 3.are being sorted 4.is being cleaned 5.is being made 6.are being answered 7.is being repaired 8.is being constructed 9.are being delivered 10.is being restored 演练三：语法填空 1.are being taken 2.are developing 3.are being installed 4.is being built 5.are being made 6.are planted 7.are being grown 8.are being educated 9.are being taught 10.is being protected 高中|英语|人教版|必修2