必修1 将来时表达法-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） Chapter1将来时表达法 考频分析 将来时表达法是高中英语语法的重要模块，考频占语法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷多个核心题型：单项 选择(1-2题)、完形填空(23题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（核心考察，直接影响句子时态准确 性与语境合理性)。在语境理解类题目中，将来时的不同表达形式(wil/shall do,be going to do,be doing 等)及用法区别往往是解题关键。 考查内容 高中英语对将来时表达法的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础结构与语境应用： ·基本结构辨析：will/shall+-动词原形、be going to+动词原形、现在进行时表将来、一般现在时表将来的 构成与标志性时间状语； ·语境意义匹配：计划安排、预测推断、即时决定、必然趋势等不同语境下将来时表达法的选择； ·特殊用法及转换：将来进行时、将来完成时的基本结构与用法，不同将来时表达法之间的转换及语义差 异。 精讲精练 知识点一：将来时表达法 ·wil/shall+动词原形（表客观将来，shall常用于第一人称疑问句） -基本结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形 -例句：口I will visit my uncle next Sunday..(表计划好的将来)口Shall we go to the park tomorrow? (第一人称疑问句表建议) ·be going to+动词原形（表计划、打算或有迹象表明的将来） 一常见用法：计划做某事/根据迹象推测即将发生 -例句：口She is going to study abroad next year.(计划)口Look at the dark clouds---it is going to rain. (迹象推测) ·现在进行时表将来（表近期已安排好的动作，多与位移类动词连用） -常见动词：come/go/.leave/.arrive//start等 -例句：口My plane is taking off at3p.m.(已安排的航班)口They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. (计划好的行程) ·一般现在时表将来（表按时刻表、日程表等确定的将来） 一适用场景：火车飞机时刻表、课程安排等 -例句：口The train leaves at8:00a.m.tomorrow.(时刻表)口Our class begins at9:00 on Monday. (课程安排) 【即学即练】 1.【基本结构辨析】Which structure is used to express future according to a timetable? A.wi+动词原形 B.be going to+动词原形 C.一般现在时 D.现在进行时 2.【语境匹配】一Look at the dark clouds!一I think it_（rain)soon. 3.【现在进行时表将来】Which verb can NOT be used in present continuous tense to express future? A.come B.know C.leave D.arrive 4.【shall用法】一_we go to the cinema tonight??一Good idea！ A.Will B.Shall C.Are D.Do 5.【一般现在时表将来】The plane_(take off)at6:o0a.m.tomorrow according to the timetable. 高中|英语|人教版|必修1 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 知识点二：将来时表达法易错点对比 ·will vs be going to(计划与临时决定) 1.计划或迹象用be going to -例句：口We are going to have a picnic this Saturday..(提前计划的话动)口The water is boiling一 it is going to spill..(根据迹象推测) 2.临时决定用wi训 -例句：口一The phone is ringing.一will answer it..(未提前计划，l临时决定)口You look tired.I will help you with the bags.(即时做出的承诺) ·现在进行时表将来的限制条件 1.动词类型限制 -必须是位移类或短暂性动词：come(来)、go(去)、leave(离开)、arrive(到达)、start(开始)、 meet(会面)等 -例句：口She is coming to the party tonight.(位移动词come,表计划好的将来)口The concert is starting at7p.m.(短暂性动词stat,表安排好的时间) 2.非位移动词误用示例（错误） -错误：I am knowing the answer soon.(know为状态动词，不可用现在进行时表将来) -正确：I will know the answer soon.(用will表客观将来) ·一般现在时表将来的特殊场景 1.时刻表类固定事件 -适用：火车厂飞机发车时间、课程表、节日日期等不可更改的安排 -例句：口The plane departs at9:30a.m.tom orrow.(航班时刻表，用一般现在时departs)口Christ-- mas falls on December25 th every year..(节日日期，用falls) 2.时间状语从句中的将来时（主将从现） -结构：if/when/as soon as等引导的从句中，用一般现在时表将来 -例句：口I will call you when she arrives..(when从句用arrives,主句用will call)口If it rains tom orrow,we will stay at home.(if从句用rains,主句用will stay) ·将来时被动语态结构 1.wil型被动 -结构：主语+will be+动词过去分词 -例句：☐A new hospital will be built in our city next year..(will be+built) 2.be going to型被动 -结构：主语+am/is/are going to be+动词过去分词 -例句：口The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.(is going to be+discussed) 3.易错点提示 -主动句：They will finish the project soon. -被动句：The project will be finished by them soon.(不可遗漏by短语；finish的过去分词为finished) 知识点三：将来时的推测表达法 ·w训+动词原形（表可能性较高的推测） 一基础用法（高中常考）： *对未来可能发生的事情的合理推测（常用于肯定句） *例句：口He will probably arrive by6p.m.(他很可能在下午6点前到达)口The team will win the match if they keep working hard.(如果继续努力，这个队会赢得比赛) *对现在正在发生的事情的推测（较少见，需结合上下文） *例句：口They will be having dinner now.(他们现在大概正在吃晚饭) ·may/might+动词原形（表可能性较低的推测） 一基础用法（高中核心)： *may表“可能”（可能性高于might) *例句：☐It may rain tomorrow,but'm not sure.(明天可能下雨，但我不确定)口She may come to the party if she finishes her work.(如果完成工作，她可能会来派对) *might表“或许”（可能性低于may,可用于过去时） *例句：口He might not agree with our plan.(他或许不会同意我们的计划)口She said she might visit us next month.(她说下个月或许会来看我们) ·be likely to+动词原形（表“很可能”，更正式） -固定搭配（高中易错）： *主语为人或物，不可用t作形式主语 *例句：口She is likely to get the job.(她很可能得到这份工作)口The project is likely to be finished by Friday.(这个项目很可能周五前完成) *否定形式：be not likely to *例句：口He is not likely to change his mind.(他不太可能改变主意) ·should/ought to+动词原形（表“按道理应该”） 一基础用法（高中重点）： *should表“预期”或“理应如此” *例句：口The train should arrive on time.(火车应该会准时到达)口You should pass the exam if you study hard..(如果你努力学习，应该能通过考试) *ought to与should用法相近，但更强调责任或义务 *例句：口We ought to help those in need.(我们应该帮助有需要的人) ·ust+动词原形（表“肯定”，可能性极高的推测） 一注意事项（高中易混）： *仅用于肯定句，否定句用can't *例句：口He must be at home now一his car is in the driveway..(他现在肯定在家一他的车在车道 上)口She can't be seriously ill-一she was fine this morning.(她不可能病得很重一早上还好好 的) *不可用于对未来的推测（只能用wi/may等） *错误：It must rain tomorrow.(明天肯定下雨) *正确：It will probably rain tomorrow.(明天很可能下雨) 高中|英语|人教版|必修1 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 考法一：will与be going to用法辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断动作是计划安排/迹象推测还是临时决定，选择will或be going to+动词原形 ·真题1（语法填空）： --The sky is full of dark clouds. --I think it_(rain)soon. 一答案：is going to rain解析：根据“dark clouds”这一迹象推测即将发生的动作，用be going to表迹 象推测；主语it为三单，be动词用is。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --Oh,I left my wallet at home. --Don't worry.I _lend you some money. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was going to 一答案：B解析：根据对话情境，“借钱”是听到对方忘带钱包后临时做出的决定，用w表临时决定。 考法二：将来时表达法综合辨析 ·核心：根据语境判断将来时的类型（计划临时决定时刻表推测等），选择正确的表达方式 ·真题1（语法填空）： --The weather report says it-(rain)tomorrow.Let's cancel the picnic. --But the sun is shining now!Maybe they are wrong. -答案：is going to rain解析：根据语境“天气预报说明天要下雨”，属于根据迹象（天气预报）推测的 将来，应用be going to结构；主语为it,be动词用is,rain用原形。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -Look at the timetable!The train_at 8:30 a.m.We must hurry. A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.is going to leave 一答案：A解析：由时间标志词“timetable”可知，此处表示按时刻表确定的将来，应用一般现在时；主 语the train为第三人称单数，谓语动词用leaves。, ·真题3（单项选择）： --Who-(give)a speech at the meeting tomorrow? --I think Mr.Li will.He just told me about it. A.gives B.will give C.is giving D.is going to give -答案：D解析：根据答语“He just told me about it?”(他刚告诉我)可知，此处表示提前计划好的将来 动作，应用be going to结构；疑问词who作主语，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is,give用原形。 考法三：将来时表达法综合运用与推测辨析 ·核心：结合语境区分将来时不同表达(will/be going to/现在进行时/一般现在时)的用法差异，掌握将来 时被动语态结构及推测表达(wil/may/might/must等)的可能性程度 ·真题1（单项选择）： --Look at the black clouds!It _rain soon.Let's take an umbrella. --I_drive you home after work.Don't worry. A.is going to;will B.will;am going to C.is going to;am going to D.will;will -答案：A解析：第一空根据"black clouds”迹象推测用be going to表近期迹象；第二空是对话中临时 决定的承诺，用w表即时意愿。 ·真题2（语法填空）： The meeting-(hold)at 3 p.m.tomorrow according to the schedule.It_(last)about two hours,so we_(probably finish)by 5 p.m.If it rains heavily,the start time(delay),but I think it_(not affect) the main agenda. -will be held;will probably last;will probably finish;may be delayed;won't affect -解析：第一空"tom orrow'表将来，主语meeting是hold承受者，用will be held;第二空表客观推测 用will probably last;第三空"by5p.m.”表将来完成用will probably finish;第四空"if”条件句中表较低 可能性推测用may be delayed;第五空表较高确定性否定推测用won't affect。 高中|英语|人教版|必修1 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（人教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.The phone is ringing.I__answer it. A.is going to B.will C.am D.was going to 2.Look at the timetable!The plane_at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow. A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.is going to leave 3.-Who_a lecture on environmental protection next Friday?-Dr.Wang.He has already prepared the materials. A.gives B.will give C.is giving D.is going to give 4.The dark clouds are gathering.I think it_rain soon. A.will B.is going to C.rains D.is raining 5.-I forgot to bring my pen.-Don't worry.I-lend you mine. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was going to 6.The summer vacation_on July 15th.We have already planned a trip to the beach. A.starts B.will start C.is starting D.is going to start 7.You look tired.I help you finish the report. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was going to 8.-What__you this weekend?-I'm going to visit my grandparents. A.do;do B.will;do C.are;doing D.are;going to do 9.The train_at 7:30 p.m.Please arrive at the station on time. A.leaves B.will leave C.is leaving D.is going to leave 10.-The cake is burning!-Oh no!I_turn off the oven right now. A.am going to B.will C.am D.was going to 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.The weather report says it_(rain)tomorrow.Let's take an umbrella. 2.My parents_(visit)my aunt next month.They have already bought the tickets. 3.The meeting_(start)at 2 p.m.according to the schedule 4.-The baby is crying.-1_(check)on her right away. 5.Look at the traffic lights!They_(turn)red soon. 6.The new library-(open)to the public next year. 7.-I need someone to help me with the luggage.-I-(carry)it for you. 8.The film(begin)at 7:30 p.m.We should hurry. 9.The students_(have)a picnic this Saturday.They planned it last week. 10.-Who_(give)a speech at the opening ceremony?-Mr.Li.He mentioned it in yesterday's meeting. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） Passage The 2024 City Marathon _(hold)on October 1st.According to the official schedule,the race _(start)at 8:00 a.m.near the Central Square.Runners_(gather)there at 7:30 a.m.for registration. The weather forecast says it-(be)sunny with a light wind,so participants-(not need)to worry about rain.However,the temperature_(drop)to around 15 in the morning,so it is advisable to wear warm clothes. Organizers announce that water stations_(set up)every 5 kilometers along the route.Medical teams -(stand)by at the finish line to provide first aid if needed. Many volunteers_(help)with the event.They_(receive)training sessions next weekend to ensure everything runs smoothly. 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.is going to rain 2.are going to visit 3.starts 4.will check 5.are going to turn 6.will be opened is going to be opened 7.will carry 8.starts 9.are going to have 10.is going to give 演练三：语法填空 1.will be held is going to be held 2.starts 3.will gather/are going to gather 4.is going to be 5.will not need won't need 6.will drop is going to drop 7.will be set up are going to be set up 8.will stand are going to stand 9.will help are going to help 10.will receive are going to receive 高中|英语|人教版|必修1