必修1 附加疑问句-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（人教版）

ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（人教版） Chapter1附加疑问句 考频分析 附加疑问句是高中英语语法的常见考点，考频占语法总量的5%左右，主要分布在以下题型中：单项选择 (1题)、完形填空(1题)、语法填空(1题)。在单项选择中，常考查反意疑问句的构成规则及特殊句式的 应用；完形填空和语法填空则侧重结合语境判断附加疑问句的正确形式。 考查内容 高中英语对附加疑问句的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础规则与语境应用： ·基本结构规则：陈述句与简短问句的人称、时态一致原则，肯定陈述句+否定问句、否定陈述句+肯定 问句的反向提问规则； ·特殊句式应用：there be句型、祈使句、主从复合句中附加疑问句的主语与助动词选择，含不定代词、情 态动词（如must,may)的附加疑问句构成； ·语境语义辨析：根据陈述句语气判断附加疑问句的实际含义（如表示确认、请求或礼貌询问），避免“前 肯后肯前否后否”的语法错误。 精讲精练 知识点一：附加疑问句的构成及用法 ·基本结构（陈述句+简短疑问句） -肯定陈述句+否定疑问句：He is a student,isn't he？(他是学生，不是吗) 一否定陈述句+肯定疑问句：She doesn't like coffee,does she？(她不喜欢咖啡，是吗) ·特殊句式的附加疑问句 -祈使句：Let'sgo,shall we?(咱们走吧，好吗？)Open the door,.will you?(开门，好吗？) -There be句型：There are some books,aren't there?(有一些书，不是吗？) -复合句：He said he would come,didn'the?(他说他会来，不是吗？) ·回答规则（根据事实回答，与中文逻辑相反） -事实为肯定：Yest肯定结构→He isn't a teacher,,ishe?Yes,heis.(他不是老师，是吗？不，他是。) -事实为否定：Not否定结构→She likes swimming,doesn'tshe?No,she doesni't.(她喜欢游泳，不 是吗？是的，她不喜欢。) ·常见易错点 -陈述句含否定词：He has few friends,.does he?(few表否定，附加疑问句用肯定) -主语为指示代词：This is your pen,isn'tit?(this/that对应it)/These are apples,aren't they? (these/those对应they) 【即学即练】 1.【基本结构】He is a good student,.he? A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 2.【否定陈术句】She doesn't like playing football,she? A.is B.isn't C.does D.doesn't 3.【There be句型】There is a cat on the chair,there? A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 4.【祈使句】Let's go to the park,we? A.will B.won't C.shall D.shan't 5.【回答规则】一He isn't from China,ishe?一一，heis.(根据事实他来自中国) A.Yes B.No C.OK D.Sorry 必修1|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（人教版） 知识点二：附加疑问句的特殊结构及语调规则 ·情态动词/助动词的附加疑问句 1.含情态动词(can,may,must,should等) 一结构：陈述句（含情态动词）+情态动词否定式+主语？（情态动词保持一致，否定式缩写） 一例句： *You can speak French,can'tyou?(你会说法语，不是吗？) *He must finish the work today,mustn't he?(他今天必须完成工作，不是吗) 2.含助动词(have/has/had,will/would,do/does/did等) -结构：陈述句（含助动词）+助动词否定式+主语？（助动词与陈述句一致） 一例句： *They have seen the film,haven't they'?(他们看过这部电影，不是吗？) *She will come to the party,.won'tshe?(她会来参加派对，不是吗？) ·否定前缀后缀词的附加疑问句 1.含否定前缀(un-,im-,in-,dis-等) -规侧则：陈述句虽含否定前缀，但仍视为肯定句，附加疑问句用否定形式 一例句： *He is unhappy today,isn'the?(他今天不开心，不是吗？)(unhappy含否定前缀，但陈述句为 肯定) *This problem is impossible,isn'tit？(这个问题不可能，不是吗？) 2.含否定后缀(-ess等) 一规则：同否定前缀，视为肯定句，附加疑问句用否定形式 一例句： *The book is useless,isn'tit?(这本书没用，不是吗？)(useless含否定后缀) ·反意疑问句的语调规则 1.确认事实（期待对方同意） -语调：简短疑问句用降调（口） 一例句： *t's a nice day,isn'tit?0(今天天气很好，不是吗？)（期待对方认同） *You are from China,aren'tyou?☐（你来自中国，不是吗？） 2.表示疑问（真正不确定） -语调：简短疑问句用升调（口） -例句： *You don't know the answer,.do you?口（你不知道答案，是吗？）（不确定对方是否知道） *He hasn't arrived yet,has he?☐（他还没到，是吗？） ·复合句中主句主语为第一人称的附加疑问句 1.主句主语为we,谓语为think/believe//suppose/expect等（表观点） 一规则：附加疑问句与宾语从句保持一致（人称、时态、肯否定） 一例句： *I think he will come,won'the?(我认为他会来，不是吗？)（与从句he will come一致） *Ve don't believe she is late,is she?(我们认为她不会迟到，是吗？)（从句否定前移，附加疑问 句用肯定) 2.主句主语为非第一人称或谓语为其他动词 一规则：附加疑问句与主句保持一致 一例句： *He said she would leave,didn'the?(他说她会离开，不是吗)（与主句he said一致） *They told us you had finished,didn't they?(他们告诉我们你完成了，不是吗？) 知识点三：附加疑问句的特殊场景应用及常见错误辨析 ·含推测性情态动词的附加疑问句 -规则：must表“必须”时，附加疑问句用ustn't;表“推测”（一定）时，根据陈述句谓语动词的时 态确定助动词 -例句： *You must be tired,aren'tyou?(你一定累了，不是吗？)(must表推测，陈述句谓语为be动词) *He must have finished the work,.hasn'the?(他一定完成工作了，不是吗？)(must have done表对 过去推测，用hasn't) *They must have gone there yesterday,didn't they?(他们昨天一定去那儿了，不是吗)（有具体过 去时间yesterday,用didn't) ·陈述部分主语为不定代词的附加疑问句 1.指人的不定代词(everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,no one,,nobody等) -规则：附加疑问句主语用they(表复数)或he(表单数，正式) -例句：Everyone is here,aren't they?Iisn'the？(所有人都到了，不是吗？) 2.指物的不定代词(everything,something,nothing,anything等) -规则：附加疑问句主语用t -例句：Nothing is difficult,.isit?(没什么难的，是吗？) 3.复合不定代词(anyone,nobody等)含否定词no- 一规则：视为否定陈述句，附加疑问句用肯定 -例句：Nobody knows the answer,,do they?(没人知道答案，是吗？) ·含had better/would rather/used to的附加疑问句 1.had better(最好) -结构：had better+动词原形，附加疑问句用hadn't+主语？ -例句：You'd better go now,hadn'tyou?(你最好现在走，不是吗？) 2.would rather(宁愿) -结构：would rather+动词原形，附加疑问句用wouldn't+主语？ -例句：He'd rather stay at home,wouldn'the?(他宁愿待在家里，不是吗？) 3.used to(过去常常) 一结构：used to+动词原形，附加疑问句用didn't/usedn't+主语？ -例句：She used to live here,didn'tshe?usedn'tshe?(她过去住这儿，不是吗) ·否定转移结构的附加疑问句 -规则：主句主语为第一人称，谓语为think/believe/suppose等，否定词not前移至主句时，附加疑问 句与宾语从句一致（肯定形式） 一例句： *Idon't think he will come,wihe？(我认为他不会来，是吗)（从句否定前移，附加疑问句用肯定） *Ne don't believe she is wrong,is she?(我们认为她设错，是吗？) 一注意：主句主语为非第一人称时，否定不转移，附加疑问句与主句一致 -例句：He doesn't think it will rain,does he？(他认为不会下雨，是吗？)（与主句he doesn't think一 致) ·常见错误对比及纠正 1.错误：He has few friends,isn'the? 2.纠正：He has few friends,does he'?(few表否定，附加疑问句用肯定，has为实义动词“有”，用助 动词does) 3.错误：I think she can't swim,can'tshe? 4.纠正：Idon't think she can swim,can she?(否定转移至主句，附加疑问句与从句一致用肯定) 5.错误：Everything is ready,aren't they? 6.纠正：Everything is ready,.isn't it?(不定代词everything作主语，附加疑问句用it) 7.错误：You mustn't smoke here,must you? 8.纠正：You mustn't smoke here,must you?(must表“禁止”，附加疑问句用must)→（正确示例） You must leave now,needn'tyou?(must表“必须”，附加疑问句可用needn't,高中阶段需掌握的 特殊用法) 必修1|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（人教版） 老法一：基本结构及肯否定对应 ·核心：根据陈述句的肯否定形式及主语类型，选择正确的附加疑问句结构 ·真题1（语法填空）： -He has few friends in the new school,-he? -答案：does解析：陈述句含否定词fw(表否定意义)，附加疑问句需用肯定形式；陈述句谓语为实 义动词has,主语为第三人称单数，助动词用does。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -There are some books on the desk,_ A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they -答案：B解析：There be句型的附加疑问句需用be动词+there的结构；陈述句为肯定形式，附加疑 问句用否定，故填aren't there。 考法二：含否定词及复合句结构的附加疑问句综合运用 ·核心：结合陈述句中的否定词（否定代词、否定前缀后缀）及复合句结构（主句为第一人称观点动词）， 判断附加疑问句的主语、助动词及肯否定形式 ·真题1（语法填空）： -He has nothing to say,_he? -答案：does解析：陈述句含否定代词nothing,视为否定句，附加疑问句用肯定形式；has为实义动 词“有”，主语he为三单，助动词用does。 ·真题2（单项选择）： -I don't think she is unhappy today_ A.is she B.isn't she C.dol D.don't I -答案：A解析：主句主语为第一人称l,谓语为think,否定词not前移，附加疑问句需与宾语从句she is unhappy(含否定前缀un-,仍视为肯定)一致，用肯定形式is she。 考法三：复合句及特殊结构的附加疑问句综合应用 ·核心：结合复合句否定转移、情态动词推测用法及不定代词主语，判断附加疑问句的动词形式与主语一 致关系 ·真题1（单项选择）： -I don't think everyone will agree with the plan_ A.won't they B.will they C.don't they D.do they -答案：B解析：主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词thik表观点，否定词not前移，附加疑问句应与宾语 从句保持一致；从句主语everyone为不定代词，附加疑问句用they指代，从句实为否定含义（因否 定转移)，故附加疑问句用肯定形式will they。. ·真题2（语法填空）： -The teacher said nothing is impossible,_(be)it? -答案：is't解析：主句主语为非第一人称，附加疑问句与主句一致；主句谓语said为过去式，但从句 nothing is impossible描述客观事实用一般现在时，附加疑问句需与从句时态保持一致（此处为特殊 情况：当宾语从句表客观真理时，附加疑问句时态随从句)；nothing为指物不定代词，附加疑问句主 语用it,陈述句含否定前缀impossible仍视为肯定句，故用isn't。 必修1|英语|人教版 ENGLISH-必修1系列资料（人教版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.She has never been to Beijing,_ A.has she B.hasn't she C.does she D.doesn't she 2.There will be a meeting tomorrow,_? A.will there B.won't there C.will they D.won't they 3.Let's go for a walk,_? A.will you B.shall we C.dowe D.don't we 4.He must have finished the work._ A.mustn't he B.hasn't he C.didn't he D.doesn't he 5.I think she can speak English,_ A.can she B.can't she C.dol D.don'tI 6.Everyone is here today,_? A.is he B.isn't he C.are they D.aren't they 7.The problem is impossible,_ A.is it B.isn't it C.does it D.doesn't it 8.You'd better stay at home,_? A.hadn't you B.wouldn't you C.aren't you D.don't you 9.I don't believe he will come, A.will he B.won't he C.dol D.don'tI 10.He said she was late,_ A.was she B.wasn't she C.did he D.didn't he 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She doesn't like milk,_she? 2.There are no students in the classroom,_there? 3.This is your book,_it? 4.You can swim,_you? 5.He has few friends,_he? 6.Let us go now,-you? 7.Nothing is wrong,_it? 8.They must leave early,-they? 9.I think he is right,he? 10.She used to live here,_she? 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Tom is a student in Grade 10.He always gets up early,_(1)he?His mother often says,"Tom,you must finish your homework first,_(2)you?"Tom usually answers,"I will,Mom.But I think playing basketball is more interesting,(3)it?" One day,Tom went to the library.There were many books there,_(4)there?He wanted to borrow a storybook,but he found nothing he liked,_(5)he?When he came home,his father said,"You look unhappy,(6)you?"Tom replied,"I couldn't find a good book."His father said,"I think you should try the science section,-(7)you?" Tom followed his father's advice.He found a book about space.It was very interesting,_(8)it?He read it for two hours.His mother asked,"You haven't eaten dinner yet,_(9)you?"Tom said,"Sorry, Mom.This book is so good that I forgot the time,(10)1?" 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A9.A10.D 演练二：填空试题 1.does 2.are 3.isn't 4.can't 5.does 6.will 7.is 8.mustn't 9.isn't 10.didn't/usedn't 演练三：语法填空 1.doesn't 2.mustn't 3.isn't 4.weren't 5.did 6.don't 7.shouldn't 8.wasn't 9.have 10.didn't 必修1|英语|人教版