2026年上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part F

该初中英语讲义聚焦上海市中考考纲F部分核心词汇，覆盖词义辨析、词形变化、固定搭配等必考考点。知识点按“基础词义-语境例句-拓展应用”逻辑架构，通过反义对比（如fair-unfair）、词组归类（如be familiar with/to）建立内在联系，设计“考点梳理（名师点拨常考词）-方法指导（如forget doing/to do辨析）-真题训练（结合NBA停摆等实例）”教学环节，系统突破词汇应用难点。 亮点在于“微情境教学法”，如针对family单复数用法，通过“整体家庭vs成员个体”例句对比，培养学生思维品质；结合刘翔、春节等文化素材例句，渗透文化意识。设置“词形拓展链”（fail-failure）和“真题例句库”，帮助学生在语境中掌握高频词，教师可依托分层素材（基础例句与拓展用法）把控节奏，高效提升学生语言能力与应考效率。

上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part F F 554.fable/'ferbl/n.寓言 Class,I’m going to tell you a fable.同学们，我要给你们讲一则寓言。 555.*face /feis/n. 脸，面孔 v. 面对 Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face .She is a good friend of mine. 范西是一个可爱的女孩，她脸上总是洋溢着喜悦。她是我的好朋友。 British government is faced with a sharp increase in Covid-19 patients. 英国政府面临着新冠肺炎患者的急剧增加。 556.*fact /fækt/n. 事实；现实；实际 We have to face the fact that land is fragile. 我们不得不正视一个事实：土地是脆弱的。 常用词组 in fact 事实上；实际上 557.*factory/'fæktəri/( 复factories)n.工厂 The people there did not allow them to set up a factory so as not to pollute the water in the river. 为防止污染河水，那里的人不允许他们在那儿建立工厂。 558.*fail /feil/v. 失败；不及格 The NBA is in a lockout(停摆)because players and governers failed to reach a new deal on July 1st. 这次NBA 停摆是因为在7月1日球员和老板未能达成新的协议。 You will fail the English exam unless you practise it more after class. =You will fail the English exam if you don't practise it more after class. 如果课后不多练习，你英语考试会不及格。 Your brother failed the English test last week,didn't he? 上周你弟弟的英语考试不及格，不是吗? 词形拓展 failure n.失败 反义 pass;succeed 559.*fair /feə/adj. 公平的，合理的；金色的 n. 集市 She tries to be fair to all her employees. 她尽量对所有雇员公平。 A book fair is held here each year. 每年这里都要举行书展。 反义 unfair 560.*fall/fɔ:l/(fell/fel/,fallen /'fɔ:lan/)v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒 n. (美)秋季 The leaves will fall from the trees. 树叶会从树上落下。 He was elected a judge in the fall of 2023.他于2023年秋天当选为法官。 常用词组 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall off(从……)掉下 谚语 There is a saying that a fall into a pit,a gain in your wit. 有句谚语：吃一堑，长一智。 561.*familiar/fə'mrljə/adj.熟悉的 Since you have been in Beijing for many years,you must be quite familiar with the city.既然你已经在北京待了很多年，你一定很熟悉这座城市。 Liu Xiang is a world-famous sports star.His name is familiar to almost everybody in China. 刘翔是世界著名的体育明星。他的名字在中国家喻户晓。 常用词组 be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉；通晓 562.*family /'fæməli/ ( 复families)n. 家庭；家族；家人 I will take a holiday with my family as I finish all the exams. 考试一结束，我就会与家人一起去度假。 名师点拨family是常考单词，所以学生一定要正确使用这词汇。 1)family若被看作整体时，后接单数动词。 2)family若被看作组成该集体的各个成员时，后接复数动词。 例如：The family is a very happy one.这户人家很幸福。 The family are very pleased about the news. 全家人对此消息感到非常高兴。 563.***famous /'feiməs/adj.著名 的 We are surprised to learn the death of the famous American singer. 我们惊讶地获悉那位美国著名歌星的死讯。 常用词组 be famous for 以……而著名 近义 well-known 564.fan /fæn/n. (电影、运动等的)迷；热心的爱好者(支持者);扇子 Most Apple fans are satisfied with the new iPhones they bought. 大多数苹果迷对他们买的新iPhone 都感到满意。 565.far/fa:/ (比较级 farther/'fað/, 最高级farthest/'fa:oist/; 或比较级 further/'f3:8ə/, 最高级furthest /'f₃:Oist/)adj. 远的 adv. 远 Tom checked his homework far more carefully than me. 汤姆检查他的作业比我更仔细。 It was far from my home. 那个地方离我家很远。 Mr.Lin gave us the further information about the competition by e-mail just now. 林先生刚刚通过电子邮件给我们发来了关于比赛的进一步信息。 常用词组 far away(from)(离……)遥远 反义 near 566.*fare /feə/n. 票价；费用 What's the first-class fare from Chicago to Los Angeles? 从芝加哥到洛杉矶的头等舱费用是多少? 567.*farm /fa:m/n. 农场，农庄 Uncle Tom is a farmer.He keeps many sheep on his farm and leads a happy life. 汤姆叔叔是个农民。他在农场养了许多羊，且过着幸福的生活。 词形拓展 farmer n. 农民，农夫 568.*farmer /'fa:mə/n. 农民，农夫 The farmer looked sadly at the flooded field and he became sadder and sadder. 这个农民忧郁地望着被洪水淹没的田地，他变得越来越悲哀。 569.*fashion /'fæjən/n. 时尚 Don't easily follow a fashion .Being yourself is the best rule. 不要轻易跟风(跟着时尚走),做你自己是最好的准则。 570.**fast /fa:st/adj. 快的，迅速的 adv. 快地，迅速地 Simon is a fast runner.John runs even faster.But Liu Xiang runs fastest. 西蒙跑得很快。约翰跑得更快。但刘翔跑得最快。 That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。 反 义 slow;slowly 571.fasten /'fasn/v. 系；扎 She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt. 她迅速钻进她的Mini 车里并系紧安全带。 572.fat /fæt/adj. 胖的；肥的 n. 脂肪 You will become fatter and fatter if you don't go on a diet. =You will become fatter and fatter unless you go on a diet. 如果你不节食，会变得越来越胖。 I don't eat much fat ,for example,fatty meat. 我吃的脂肪不多，比如肥肉。 反义 thin 573.*father /'fa:ðə/(=dad/dæd/)n. 父亲 Wendy's father helped her invent a new way of doing business. 温迪的父亲帮助她发明了一种新的经商方式。 574.favour /'feivə/ ( 美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助 May I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙，行吗? 常用词组 in favour of 赞成 575.favourite /'feivərit/ ( 美favorite) adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) Fishing is one of my favourite outdoor activities.钓鱼是我最喜欢的户外活动之一。 Helen said One out of 100 was her favourite TV show at weekends. 海伦说，在周末“百里挑一”是她最喜爱的电视节目。 576.*fear /frə/n. 害怕，恐惧 Bob seldom has meals in restaurants for fear of hogwash oil,does he? 鲍勃因怕地沟油很少在餐馆吃饭，是吗? 577.February /'februəri/n.二月 My birthday is in February.我的生日在2月。 578.*feed/fid/(fed/fed/,fed)v. 喂养；饲养 Everyday after dinner the kind girl often goes to our campus to feed a homeless cat. 每天晚饭后，这个善良的女孩经常去我们的校园喂流浪猫。 579.*feel /fi:l/(felt/felt/,felt)v.&link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触 I feel very tired and sick. 我感觉很累，并且生病了。 580.female /'fi:merl/adj. 女的；女性的；雌性的 She won the award for best female artist. 她荣膺“最佳女艺术家”奖。 反义 male 581.fence/fens/n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆 The boy vaulted over the fence.男孩翻身跳过围栏。 582.ferry/'feri/ ( 复ferries)n. 渡船 I haven't decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island. =I haven't decided which ferry to take to Hong Kong Island. 我还没有决定我将乘哪一班渡轮去香港岛。 583.festival/'festəval/n.节日 Thousands of people went traveling during the Spring Festival . 成千上万的人在春节期间去旅行了。 584.fever /'fi:və/n. 发烧，发热 My uncle Jim had a high fever .我叔叔吉姆在发高烧。 585.*few /fju:/pron. 不多；少数 adj. 不多的；少数的 Few of the beach houses still had lights on. 海滩上的房子几乎没有亮着灯的。 With the help of their teachers,they have made fewer mistakes this term than before.在老师的帮助下，他们这学期犯的错误比以前少多了。 反义 many 586.field /fi:ld/n. 田地；牧场；场地 There are so many heroes from different fields working together. 有那么多来自不同领域的杰出人物在一起工作。 587.*fight /fart/ (fought /fɔ:t/, fought) v.&n. 打仗；打架；争论 If we want to keep healthy,we must help fight pollution. 如果我们要保持健康，就必须与污染作斗争。 She has a fight with her Mum about staying out late. 她因为在外面待得太晚和她妈妈吵了一架。 588.figure/'figə/n. (人的)体型；外形；数字 Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening. 孩子们害怕寺庙里看起来很可怕的石像。 589.fill /fil/v. 填空；装满；充满 Now,please fill out this form. 现在请您填一下这张表格。 词形拓展 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的 常用词组 fill in 填充；反 义 empty 590.film/film/n. 电影，影片；胶卷 Could you tell me when the film will start tomorrow evening? 你能否告诉我明天晚上的电影什么时候放映? 常用词组 make a film 拍电影 591.*final/'faɪnl/adj.最后的；终极的 In some cases,you can hardly tell who is the final winner. 在某些情况下，你很难分辨出谁是最后的赢家。 词形拓展 finally adv.最后；最终 592.**finally /'fainəli/adv. 最后；最终 Finally ,Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. 最后，格雷斯决定去国外与女儿一起生活。 Finally,many readers are already trying to guess what will happen in Harry Potter. 最后，许多读者纷纷猜测《哈利 · 波特》会发生什么。 近 义 lastly 593.*find /fand/ (found /faund/, found) v. 找到；发现；发觉 Join us,and you'll find learning English can be enjoyable and wonderful. 同我们一起学习英语，你会感到有趣和快乐。 The detective wants to know what Mr.Jones found in the room. 侦探想知道琼斯先生在房间里发现了什么。 5 常用词组 find out 找出；查明；了解 反义 lose 名师点拔 find 是常考单词，所以学生一定要掌握find,keep,make,leave,get,set 等词后面+名词+形容词，表示状态的搭配用法。 例如：find the man dead 发现那个人死了 keep the room clean 保持房间清洁 make the city greener 使城市更绿 leave the door open 让门开着 get everything ready 准备好一切 set the man free 让人自由 594.fine /fan/adj. 晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的 It is a fine Wednesday morning.这是一个晴朗的星期三早晨。 595.finger /'finge/n. 手指 One of his fingers was wounded.What about the others? 他的一个手指受伤了。其他的呢? 596.**finish /'finrʃ/v. 结束；做完 Jenny can ask her teacher for help if she can't finish writing the report by herself. 如果珍妮自己不能完成报告的话，她可以求助于她的老师。 近义 be over;come to an end 反 义 begin;start 597.fire /'farə/n. 火；火炉；火灾 v. 开火；开(枪、炮等);射击 Without fires ,the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor.Fires can get rid of some of these old trees.没有火，那些古老而高大的 树会阻挡阳光透入森林，而火恰恰能烧掉这些老树。 The officer ordered his men to fire at the enemy.军官命令士兵向敌人开火。 词形拓展 fireman n.消防队员 常用词组 make a fire 生火 谚语 There is a saying that there is no smoke without fire.有句谚语：无风不起浪。 598.fireman /'farəmən/ ( 复firemen /'farɔmən/)n. 消防队员 A fireman usually helps people put out the fire. 消防员通常帮助人们把火扑灭。 599.firework /'faiəws:k/n.焰火 There are also fabulous firework displays.还有精彩的焰火表演。 600.**first /fsst/adj. 第一的；最初的 adv. 第一；首先，最初 n. 开始；开端 That band was the first rock band to perform at the Bird's Nest. 那支乐队是第一支在鸟巢演出的摇滚乐队。 Happy Circus was first produced by Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe in 2003. 2003年，“欢乐马戏”首次由上海杂技团演出。 It is a new first .这是一个新的开端。 常用词组 at first 起先；开始的时候 反义 last 601.*fish /frʃ/n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 Damin taught his grandsons how they could catch more fish . =Damin taught his grandsons how to catch more fish . 达明教他的孙子如何能捕到更多的鱼。 It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish . 授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。 词形拓展 fisherman n. 渔夫，渔民 名师点拔fish是常考单词，学生一定要掌握其用法。当指许多鱼时，其复数一般用 fish,但当指不同品种的鱼类时，用fishes。作“鱼肉”解时，fish是不可数名词。 602.*fisherman /'fiʃəmən/ ( 复fishermen /'fiʃəmən/)n. 渔夫，渔民 Did you see several fishermen sitting on the beach,repairing their nets? 你看到几个渔夫坐在海滩上修理渔网了吗? 603.fit /fit/(fit /fit/,fit或 fitted /'fitid/, fitted) v. (使)适合；与……相配 adj.健康的；合适的 Do you have any ready-made clothes that will fit me? 你们这儿有我能穿的成衣吗? You look very fit.你看上去很健康。 常用词组 keep fit 保持健康 604.fix /fiks/v. 修理；安装；确定；安排；解决 Perhaps Sam can fix your TV set. 或许萨姆能修好你的电视机。 605.flag /flæg/n. 旗；旗舰 Our flag is red and yellow. 我们的旗帜是红黄两色的。 606.flash /flæeʃ/n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间 Everything will be all right with a flash.转瞬间什么事情都会好的。 607.flat /flæt/n. 一套房间；公寓 My uncle lives on the twentieth floor.The flat has a nice view of the Huangpu River. 我叔叔住在20楼。这套房间能看到黄浦江的美景。 608.flexible /'fleksbl/adj. 能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；有弹性的 Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater (满足)for the needs of everyone. 我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。 609.*flight /flart/n. 航班；飞行 Would you please find out the time of my flight for me? 请帮我查一下这个航班的起飞时间，好吗? 词形拓展 fly v.&n.飞，飞行 610.flood /flʌd/n. 洪水；水灾 The flood deposited a layer of mud. 洪水过后沉积了一层泥浆。 611.floor /flɔ:/n. 地面；地板；(楼房的)层 I have bought a new flat and it's on the eighth floor of the building. 我买了一套在8楼的新房子。 612.**flower /'flauə/n. 花 There were so many beautiful flowers on show at the park yesterday. 昨天在公园有这么多美丽的鲜花展示。 613.flu /flu:/n. 流 感 He had come down with the flu.他得了流感，病倒了。 614.*fly /flar/ (flew /flu:/, flown /fləun/)v. 飞，飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗帜等)飘动；放 (风筝、飞机模型等) n. 飞行；苍蝇 My parents spent two hours flying to Beijing. = It took my parents two hours to get to Beijing by plane. 我的父母坐了两个小时的飞机到北京。 I can fly a kite. 我会放风筝。 You can see lots of flies flying inside the dirty restaurant. 在很脏的餐厅内你可以看到漫天飞舞的苍蝇。 615.*focus /'fəukos/v. 集 中 Their talks are expected to focus on arms control. 他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。 616.*follow /'foləu/v. 听从；跟随；仿效；跟得上 I would follow your advice.我会听从你的劝告。 词形拓展 following adj. 下列的；接着的；以下的 617.*following/'foləun/adj. 下列的；接着的；以下的 I had my first date with Polly the following evening. 第二天晚上，我和波丽有了第一次约会。 618.fond /fond/adj. 喜爱的 I’m very fond of country music. 我非常喜欢乡村音乐。 常用词组 be fond of 爱好 619.*food /fu:d/n. 食物，食品 This truck is used to deliver frozen food from the factory to the supermarket. 用这辆卡车将冷冻食品从工厂运送到超市。 620.*fool/fu:l/n. 傻 子 v. 愚弄；欺骗 Is it possible that I am a fool ? 难道我是一个傻瓜吗? I'm fooled ! 我被骗了。 词形拓展 foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 621.*foolish /'fu:lrʃ/adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 I was very foolish to believe him and lend him the money. 我真蠢，竟相信了他，还借钱给他。 反义 clever 谚 语 There is a saying that stay hungry,stay foolish . 有句谚语：求知若饥，虚心若愚。 622.*foot /fut/( 复feet/fi:t/)n.足，脚；英尺 My feet hurt awfully.我的脚很痛。 常用词组 on foot 步行；走路 623.**football /'futbɔ:l/n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球 How about playing footbal l now? 现在踢足球怎么样? 624.***for /fɔ:/prep. (表示目的、用途等)为了……;(表示方向)向……;(表示时间、距离 等)达；计；(表示原因)因为……;(表示对象)对……来说 conj.因为，由于 The postman cried out downstairs,"Mr.Anderson,here is a letter for you." 邮递员在楼下大叫，“安德森先生，这里有你的信。” They made a rush for the exit.他们猛然冲向出口处。 By the end of last year,Ben had worked as a postman for ten years. 到去年年底，本作为一名邮递员已工作了10年。 It's all for you. 这都是你的。 Fortunately for him,he can swim.幸亏他会游泳。 Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我们马上要到了，准备下车吧。 For this,he failed.由于此原因他失败了。 常用词组 for the first time 第一次 for the time being 暂时；眼下 625.forecast /'fɔ:ka:st/n.&v. 预告，预报 What's the weather forecast today? 今天的天气预报怎么说? We'll forecast the weather. 我们将预报天气。 626.*foreign/'forən/adj. 外国的 Most foreign students in our school are used to the changeable weather in Shanghai. 在我们学校的大多数外国学生习惯了上海的易变天气。 词形拓展 foreigner n.外国人 627.*foreigner /'forənaə/n. 外国人 With the development of China,more and more foreigners will choose to invest in China in the future. 随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人将会选择在中国投资。 628.forest/'forist/n.森林 The fire does not spread out of the area or cover a large space of the forest . 火势不会蔓延至这个区域以外，也不会毁掉大片森林。 629.*forever /fə'revə/adv. 永远；永恒地 Men have been shaving forever. 男人永远都会刮胡子。 630.**forget /fə'get/ (forgot /fə'gpt/, forgotten /fə'gptən/)v. 忘记；忘掉 Never forget to say“Thanks”.永远别忘了说“谢谢”。 百 词形拓展 forgetful adj. 健忘的 unforgettable adj.难忘的 反义 remember 名师点拔forget是常考单词，所以学生一定要掌握forget doing和forget to do的用 法区别： forget doing表示忘记做过的某事(已做)。 forget to do表示忘记去做某件事(没做)。 例如：I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面的情景。 The light in the office is still on.I forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还亮着，我忘记关了。 631.*forgetful /fə'getful/adj. 健忘的 As time passed by,the smart teacher was very old and sometimes rather forgetful . 随着时间的推移，聪明的老师也会逐渐变老，而且有时会相当健忘。 632.forgive /fə'giv/v. 原谅，宽恕 Forgive me,I don't mean to insult you. 请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。 633.fork /fɔ:k/n. 叉 There is a fork in my one hand,and a knife in my other hand. 我一手拿叉，另一手拿刀。 634.*form /fɔ:m/n. 形式；方式 I have no form to let you understand. 我没法让你明白。 635.forward /'fə:wad/adv. 向前，前进；今后 We must only look forward .我们必须得向前看! 636.fountain /'fauntin/n. 喷泉 Keep going past the fountain .一直走过那个喷泉。 637.*France/fra:ns/n.法国 Paris is the capital and largest city of France . 巴黎是法国的首都和第一大城市。 638.*free /fri:/adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 After six months in prison,the famous music producer and director was set free . 经过6个月的监禁，这位著名的音乐制作人和导演被释放。 词形拓展 freedom n. 自由 常用词组 for free 免费 639.*freedom/'fri:dom/n.自由 We're old enough to have the freedom to do what we like. 我们已长大，有权去做我们喜欢做的事。 640.*freeze /fri:z/(froze /frəuz/,frozen /'frəuzan/)v.结冰 When we freeze water,it turns into ice.我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。 词形拓展 freezing adj. 结冰的；极冷的 frozen adj. 冰冻的 641.*freezing /'fri:ziŋ/adj. 结冰的；极冷的 I won't feel very cold in freezing weather.在极冷的天气下，我也不会感到很冷。 642.*French /frentʃ/adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的 n. 法国人；法语 Which language is the most difficult to learn,English, French or Chinese? 哪一种语言最难学，英语、法语还是汉语? I’m a French .我是一个法国人。 643.fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的 She kept the windows open to let the fresh air in. 她把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 644.Friday /'fraidi/n. 星期五 We moved in the flat last Friday .我们是上星期五搬进公寓的。 645.*fridge /fridʒ/(= refrigerator /ri'fridʒərertə(r)/)n.冰箱 There is some bread in the fridge .It is not necessary to go to the store today. 冰箱里有一些面包。今天没有必要去商店了。 近 义 refrigerator 646.*fried /frard/adj. 油煎的 The main dish is a fried steak. 主菜是炸牛排。 647.**friend /frend/n. 朋友 The lady over there is a friend of mine. 那边的那位女士是我的一个朋友。 A friend of hers visited Beijing three days ago. 她的一位朋友3天前游览了北京。 词形拓展 friendly adj. 朋友般的；友好的 friendship n. 友谊 常用词组 make friends with与……交朋友 反义 enemy 谚 语 There is a saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 有句谚语：患难见真情。 648.**friendly /'frendli/adj. 朋友般的；友好的 When we were visiting the small town,the people there were very friendly to us. 我们参观小镇时，那里的人们对我们很友好。 Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are friendly . 珍妮喜欢新小区，因为这儿的人很友好。 You want the interviewer to think you are confident and friendly . 你要让面试官感到你的自信和友好。 近义 nice 反义 unfriendly 名师点拨 friendly 是常考单词，所以学生一定要牢记在中考考纲中有4个以-1y结尾 的形容词，friendly 是其中的一个，其他三个是：lovely,silly,early。 649.*friendship /'frendʃɪp/n. 友 谊 Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。 What makes you happy in life?Perhaps it is the love of your family or the friendship of your classmates.是什么使你的生活快乐?也许是你家人的爱或是同学的友谊。 650.*frighten /'frartan/v.使害怕 Even a mouse can frighten a guilty man.甚至老鼠也能把罪犯吓一跳。 词形拓展 frightened adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的 frightening adj. 恐怖的 651.*frightened /'frartənd/adj. 受惊吓的；吃惊的 My dog is gentle and never bites,so you needn't be frightened . 我的狗很温驯，从不咬人，所以你不必害怕。 652.*frightening /'fraitənɪŋ/adj. 恐怖的 My trip to Phuket Island was really a frightening experience. 我的普吉岛之旅真是一次可怕的经历。 名师点拨 frightened 是常考单词，学生一定要掌握其与frightening 的用法区别： frightened用于形容人的感受，frightening 用于形容事物。 例如：Lili is frightened of cockroaches. 莉莉很怕嶂螂。 The forest was very dark and frightening.森林很黑暗，令人害怕。 653.*from /frpm/prep. (表示起点)从；自；(表示时间)从……开始；(表示距离)离 …… ; 距……;(表示来源)来自 How far is it from the office to your home? 从办公室到你家有多远? One starry night,when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something unusual at once. 一个星光灿烂的夜晚，当7个小矮人工作回家，他 们立刻发现了一些不同寻常的东西。 常用词组 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 不时；有时 654.*front /frʌnt/adj. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前线 The front room is sold out.前面的房间已经卖出了。 I’m in front of you.我在你前面。 常用词组 in front of 在……前面 反义 back 655.*frozen /'frəuzan/adj. 冰冻的 I don't think I like frozen food.It's not fresh. 我想我不喜欢冷冻食品。因为冷冻食品不新鲜。 656.*fruit /frut/n.水果；果实 I need a few bananas to make fruit salad.Could you please buy some? 我需要一些香蕉做水果沙拉。能否请你去买一些? 657.fuel/fjuəl/n.燃料 They ran out of fuel.他们的燃料用完了。 658.*full/ful/adj.满的，充满的；完全的 If you are full of confidence,you'll be happy all the time. 如果你充满自信，你会一直开开心心。 常用词组 be full of 充满 反 义 empty 659.*fun /fʌn/n. 乐趣；有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑 What great fun it is to have a barbecue in the park on such a sunny day! 在这样一个晴朗的日子，在公园烧烤是多么有趣! What fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day!Let's go right now. 在有风的日子里，放风筝是多么有趣!让我们现在就去。 词形拓展 funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的 常用词组 make fun of 拿……开玩笑 660.*funny /'fani/adj.滑稽的；可笑的 Mark Twain's stories are funny and full of surprising events of his childhood. 马克 ·吐温的故事很有趣，里面都是他童年时期的奇闻趣事。 661.*furniture /'f₃:nitʃə/n. (总称)家具 I wonder if the floor can support such a weight of furniture . 我不知这地板是否能承受住这样重的家具。 名师点拨furniture是常考单词，所以学生一定要知道：像furniture,fun,music, advice,weather,information,news等这些词都是不可数名词。 662.further /'f₃ðə(r)/adv. 较远，更远；进一步；而且 v. 促进；增进 adj. 更多的；更进一步的 Now we live further away from the city centre. 现在我们住得离市中心更远了。 She took the new job to further her career. 她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。 We need further consideration on this matter.我们需要更深入地考虑此事。 663.*future /'fju:tʃə/n.将来，未来 I think there will be a lot of changes in our city in the future . 我认为在将来我们的城市会有很多变化。 常用词组 in the future 在将来 8728 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $