选修1 将来进行时-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（外研版）

ENGLISH-选修1系列资料（外研版） Chapter1将来进行时 考频分析 将来进行时是高中英语语法的重要考点，考频占时态考点的15%左右，主要分布在试卷的核心题型中：单 项选择1-2题、完形填空1-2题、语法填空1题、阅读理解（辅助理解上下文语境）。在语境理解类题目 中，将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或持续的状态，常与特定时间状语连用，是区分动作发 生时间与状态的解题关键。 考查内容 高中英语对将来进行时的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖基础用法与语境应用： ·基本结构与构成：肯定句（主语+wibe+现在分词）、否定句（主语+will not be+现在分词）、疑问句 (Wl+主语+be+现在分词)的正确形式； ·语法功能与语境辨析：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作、预测或委婉询问的语境匹配，与一般将来时、 将来完成时的区别； ·时间状语与标志词：常见时间状语(at this time tomorrow,when you arrive等)的识别与应用，以及无 明确时间状语时的语境推断。 精讲精练 知识点一：将来进行时的结构及用法 ·基本结构（肯定句） -第-二人称：will be+现在分词(V-ing);第三人称：will be+现在分词(V-ing) -例句：口I will be studying at8p.m.tomorrow.(第-人称)口They will be playing basketball this time next Sunday.(第三人称复数)口She will be watching TV when you arrive.(第三人称单数) ·否定句结构 -在will后加not(缩写为won't):will not be+现在分词 -例句：☐He won't be working tomorrow morning.☐e will not be having class this Friday. ·疑问句结构 -将will提到主语之前：Wil+主语+be+现在分词？ -例句：☐Nill you be staying here next week?☐Nill the concert be starting at7o'clock? ·核心用法 一表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作 -例句：口This time next month,I will be traveling in Europe.(将来特定时刻正在进行)口They will be having a meeting from2to4p.m.tomorrow.(将来特定时间段正在进行) 一表示根据计划或安排即将发生的动作（略带推测含义） -例句：The train will be arriving at9:15a.m.(按时刻表即将发生) 【即学即练】 1.【肯定句结构】This time next week,she_Lin the park.(用play的将来进行时形式填空) 2.【否定句结构】He_(not be)working at10a.m.tomorrow.(用正确形式填空) 3.【疑问句结构】一you_the piano at7p.m.this evening?(用play的将来进行时形式完成疑问句) 4.【核心用法辨析】-hat will you do at8p.m.tom orrow?一l_(watch)a movie with my family..(用将 来进行时填空) 5.【时间标志词】下列哪个短语是将来进行时的标志词？ A.this time yesterday B.at 9 p.m.next Monday C.last night D.now 选修1|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-选修1系列资料（外研版） 知识点二：将来进行时的特殊用法及易混点辨析 ·将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 -语义侧重不同 *将来进行时：强调将来某一时刻或时间段“正在进行”的动作，不表示动作的“完成”或“意图”。 *一般将来时(wi训do):强调动作在将来“发生”或“打算敝”，不强调动作的“持续性”。 -例句对比： *口This time tomorrow,I will be flying to Paris..(将来进行时，强调“明天此时正在飞行”的过程) *口I will fly to Paris tomorrow.(一般将来时，强调“明天会飞”的动作本身) ·将来进行时表“委婉询问”（避免语气生硬） 一用法场景：用于礼貌地询问他人未来的计划或安排（尤其是对方可能尚未确定的情况），比一般将来 时(Nill you?)更委婉。 -结构：Wll+主语+be+现在分词？ -例句： *口Mill you be using the computer this afternoon?(委婉询问对方下午是否要用电脑，暗示“如果要 用我就不占用”) *口Will she be staying here for long?(询问对方是否会长期停留，语气比Will she stay.…?”更客 气) ·将来进行时与过去进行时的对比（时间维度差异） 一时间标志词对比 *将来进行时：this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)、at9p.m.next Monday(下周一晚上9点)、from 3to5p.m.the day after tomorrow(后天下午3到5点) *过去进行时：this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、at8a.m.last Sunday(上周日早上8点)、when he called(他打电话的时候) -例句对比： *口She will be having dinner at7p.m.tomorrow.(将来进行时，明天7点正在吃饭) *口She was having dinner at7p.m.yesterday.(过去进行时，昨天7点正在吃饭) ·将来进行时的否定句和疑问句易错点 -否定句：在will后加not(wont),不可在be后加not。 *错误：She will be not working.(x) *正确：She won't be working.(√)（她明天不会在工作） -疑问句：将wil提前，be动词位置不变，不可遗漏be动词。 *错误：Will you working here next month？(x) *正t确：Nill you be working here next month?(√)（你下个月会在这里工作吗） ·高考真题改编练习（单选） -☐This time next year,.I_in London.(2023●北京卷改编) A.will live B.will be living C.am living D.have lived -(答案：B)解析：this time next year是将来进行时标志词，强调“明年此时正在伦敦居住”，故选B。 -0一_you_the meeting at3p.m.tom orrow?(2022●山东卷改编) --Yes,I have to present our project. A.Do;attend B.Will;attend C.Will;be attending D.Did:attend -(答案：C)解析：at3p.m.tomorrow是将来具体时刻，且答句强调“必须参加”，用将来进行时表委 婉询问，故选C。 知识点三：将来进行时的时态转换及情景应用 ·间接引语中的时态转换 -直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为过去时，原将来进行时需转换为过去将来进行时(would be+现 在分词) 一例句转换： *直接引语：She said,"I will be waiting for you at the station tomorrow.” *间接引语：She said she would be waiting for me at the station the next day. ·时间状语从句中的应用 -在when/while/as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来进行时，从句可用一般现在时表将来（主将从 现) -例句：While you are having dinner,,I will be finishing my report. 一在f引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来进行时，从句用一般现在时 -If it rains tomorrow,we will be staying at home instead of going out. ·高考常见情景填空练习 -☐By this time next year,we_(study)in university..(答宯：will be studying) -口The manager_(have)a meeting from3to5 this afternoon,so please don't disturb him.(答案： will be having) When you arrive at the airport tomorrow,I_(wait)for you at the arrival gate.(will be waiting ·交际用语中的实际应用 -☐电话用语："Hello,this is Tom speaking.Mill you be attending the conference call at3pm?” -口日程安排：The team will be working on the project throughout next week,so please avoid schedul- ing other tasks.” -☐旅行计划："Ne will be hiking in the mountains from Monday to Wednesday,so we won't have access to internet." ·语法填空专项训练 -☐The workers_(build)the new bridge for three months by the end of this year..(答案：will be building) -☐Don't call me between8and10 pm because I_(have)my piano lesson then.(答案：will be having) -☐By the time you graduate,l_(teach)English in this school for10 years..(答、：will be teaching)】 选修1|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-选修1系列资料（外研版） 老法一：将来进行时基本结构及用法 ·核心：根据将来进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句结构，结合时间标志词判断动作是否为将来某时刻或 时间段正在进行 ·真题1（语法填空）： This time next month,we_(travel)in Japan.We have already booked the tickets. -答案：will be traveling解析：由时间标志词”This time next month'”可知，动作发生在将来特定时刻目 正在进行，用将来进行时；结构为will be+现在分词，travel的现在分词为traveling。 ·真题2（单选题）： They_basketball from 4 to 6 p.m.tomorrow afternoon,so don't call them then. A.will play B.will be playing C.play D.are playing -答案：B解析：由时间标志词"from4to6p.m.tomorrow afternoon”可知，动作在将来特定时间段正 在进行，用将来进行时will be playing。 考法二：将来进行时与一般将来时的情景辨析 ·核心：根据语境中是否强调“将来特定时刻时间段正在进行”或“委婉询问”，区分将来进行时与一般 将来时 ·真题1（语法填空）： This time tomorrow,we_(attend the opening ceremony of the art festival.(will be attending) 解析：由时间标志词“This time tomorrow?”(明天这个时候)可知，强调将来特定时刻正在进行的动 作，用将来进行时，结构为will be+现在分词，attend的现在分词为attending。 ·真题2（单项选择）： --you_the meeting at 3 p.m.this Friday? --Yes,I have to give a report then. A.Will attend B.Do attend C.Will be attending D.Did attend -答案：C解析：由时间标志词“at3p.m.this Friday”(周五下午3点)可知，询问将来特定时刻的动 作，且答句强调“届时正在进行”（做报告），用将来进行时表委婉询问，结构为W+主语+be+现 在分词，attend的现在分词为attending。 考法三：将来进行时的综合运用与时态转换 ·核心：结合时态转换规则（如间接引语转换、状语从句应用）及情景交际需求，准确判断并使用将来进 行时，同时区分与一般将来时的语义差异。 ·真题1（单顶选择）： She told me that she_for New York at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. A.will leave B.will be leaving C.would leave D.would be leaving 一答案：D解析：直接引语变间接引语时，主句为过去时(told),原将来进行时(will be leaving)需转 换为过去将来进行时(would be leaving),强调“明天早上8点正在离开”的过程，符合语境中“她 告诉我”的间接引语时态要求。 ·真题2（语法填空）： -If you_(visit)the museum next Friday,I_(work)as a volunteer there and can show you around. -答案：visit will be working解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来(isit);主句强调“下 周五你参观时我正在那里工作”的持续性动作，用将来进行时(will be working),符合“主将从现” 及将来进行时表特定时刻正在进行的用法。 选修1|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-选修1系列资料（外研版） 真题演练 演练一：单项选择（共10题） 1.This time next week,we _in the Maldives enjoying the sunshine. A.will stay B.will be staying C.stay D.are staying 2.-you-the library this evening?I need to borrow a book. 3.-No,feel free to use it. A.Will use B.Do use C.Will be using D.Did use 4.The plane_at 9:30 a.m.tomorrow,so we must arrive at the airport by 8:00. A.will arrive B.arrives C.will be arriving D.is arriving 5.By the time you come back,I_the report and can discuss it with you. A.will finish B.will be finishing C.finish D.have finished 6.She said she_for me at the bus stop when I got off work yesterday. A.will wait B.will be waiting C.would wait D.would be waiting 7.If it snows tomorrow,we_at home instead of going hiking. A.will stay B.will be staying C.stay D.are staying 8.This time yesterday,Ito music,while tomorrow this time Ito the concert. A.listened will go B.was listening will go C.listened will be going D.was listening will be going 9.My parents-from 7 to 9 p.m.every evening,so please don't call then. A.will watch TV B.watch TV C.will be watching TV D.are watching TV 10.-I heard you_to Shanghai next month. 11.-Yes,and I there for a business meeting. A.will fly will go B.will be flying will go C.fly am going D.are flying go 12.The teacher told us that we_a test on将来进行时next Friday.. A.will have B.will be having C.would have D.would be having 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.By this time next year,we_(study)in college. 2.Don't disturb him between 2 and 4 p.m.because he_(attend)a lecture then. 3.She said she_(wait)for me at the entrance when I arrived. 4.If it rains tomorrow,we_(stay)at home. 5.This time tomorrow,I(travel)to Beijing by train. 6.The workers_(build)the new stadium for two years by the end of this year. 7.Will you_(use)the car this afternoon?I need to go shopping. 8.When you call me at 8 p.m.,I(cook)dinner. 9.The concert_(start)at 7:30 p.m.,so we should leave now. 10.My brother_(play)basketball with his friends from 4 to 6 p.m.tomorrow. 演练三：语法填空（共10空） Dear Tom,I'm writing to tell you about my plans for the summer vacation.By the time you receive this letter,I_(pack)my suitcase for the trip to Yunnan.From July 10th to 20th,I_(travel)around Lijiang and Dali with my family.My parents_(visit)some old friends there,while I_(explore)the local markets. I remember you mentioned that you_(learn)Chinese next semester.If you have time,you_(practice) with me online every evening.Don't worry-1_(not use)my phone during the day,but I_(check) messages after dinner. By the end of August,I_(finish)my summer homework and(prepare)for the new term.I hope we can meet when I get back!Best wishes,Li Hua 答案 演练一：单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D 演练二：填空试题 1.will be studying 2.will be attending 3.would be waiting 4.will be staying 5.will be traveling 6.will be building 7.be using 8.will be cooking 9.will be starting 10.will be playing 演练三：语法填空 1.will be packing 2.will be traveling 3.will be visiting 4.will be exploring 5.will be learning 6.will be practicing 7.won't be using 8.will be checking 9.will have finished 10.will be preparing 选修1|英语|外研版