必修1 后接doing的动词-备战2025-2026学年高中英语上学期期末语法全解（外研版）

ENGLISH-高中系列资料（外研版） Chapter1后接doing的动词 考频分析 后接doig的动词是高中英语词法的重要模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷多个核心题型：单 项选择（1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（重点考察，直接影响句子结构的合 理性与表达的准确性)。在语境理解类题目中，后接dong的动词的固定搭配及词义辨析往往是解题关键。 老查内容 高中英语对后接doig的动词的考察聚焦三大维度，覆盖固定搭配与语境应用： ·动词固定搭配：常考后接doing作宾语的动词（如enjoy,practice,finish,avoid,mind等）及动词短语 (如look forward to,be used to,give up等)的辨析与记忆； ·语境语义辨析：结合具体语境判断动词后接doig(表示习惯性、进行中或已完成的动作)的合理性，区 分易混淆动词（如remember doing sth与remember to do sth的语义差异）； ·句法功能理解：dog在句中作宾语、主语、表语、定语等成分时的用法，以及与介词搭配构成介词短语 作状语的应用（如without doing sth,by doing sth)。 精讲精练 知识点一：后接doing的动词 ·常见动词及含义 -enjoy(喜欢)、practice(练习)、finish(完成)、mind(介意)、keep(保持)、avoid(避免)、suggest (建议) -例句：口She enjoys reading novels in her free time.(enjoy后接doing,表示喜欢做某事)口You should practice speaking English every day.(practice后接doing,表示练习做某事) ·动词短语及用法 -be good at(擅长)、give up(放弃)、think about(考虑)、look forward to(期待) -例句：口He is good at playing basketbal.(be good at后接doing,表示擅长做某事)They look forward to visiting the Great Wall..(look forward to后接doing,表示期待做某事) ·特殊情况及注意事顶 一有些动词后接doing或todo意义不同，如remember(记得做过某事/记得去做某事)、forget(忘记 做过某事/忘记去做某事) -例句：口I remember meeting her at the party.(remember doing表示记得做过某事)口Remember to close the window before leaving.(remember to do表示记得去做某事) 【即学即练】 1.【动词固定搭配】”enjoy”后应接哪种形式？ A.动词原形 B.to do C.doing D.过去分词 2.【动词短语】请写出"look forward to”的正确搭配形式：look forward to一 3.【语义辨析】"remember doing sth”表示什么含义？ A.记得去做某事 B.记得做过某事 C.忘记做某事 D.努力做某事 4.【固定搭配】”give up”后接doing,”放弃吸烟”的正确表达是： A.give up smoke B.give up to smoke C.give up smoking D.give up smoked 5.【语义差异】"forget doing”和"forget to do”中，表示忘记做过某事，_表示忘记去做某事。 必修1|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（外研版） 知识点二：后接doing的动词拓展及易错点辨析 ·高频动词及场景应用 1.感官动词后接doing表“动作正在进行” -see(看见)、hear(听见)、watch(观看)、notice(注意到)、feel(感觉到) -例句：口I saw her dancing in the park when I passed by.(强调看见“跳舞”的过程)口Ne heard birds singing in the trees early in the morning.(听见“唱歌”正在发生) 2.使役动词后接doing表“持续状态” -keep(使保持)、have(使处于)、leave(使处于) -例句：口Don't keep the water running while brushing teeth.(让水流持续)The teacher had the students reading aloud for20 minutes.(让学生持续朗读) ·动词短语的固定搭配 1.“动词+介词”类短语 -insist on(坚持)、succeed in(成功)、dream of(梦想)、think of(考虑)、be interested in(对 …感兴趣)》 -例句：She insists on going to the concert alone.(insist on后接doing)☐He succeeded in passing the driving test.(succeed in doing) 2.“动词+副词”类短语 -put off(推迟)、give in(屈服，后接to+名词)、carry on(继续)、end up(最终做某事) -例句：口They put off holding the meeting until next Monday..(put off后接doing)口If you don't hurry,you'‖end up missing the train.(end up后接doing) ·易混淆动词的用法对比 1.stop doing vs stop to do -stop doing:停止正在做的事例句：He stopped smoking last year..(停止吸烟这个动作) -stop to do:停下来去做另一件事例句：He stopped to smoke after work.(停下工作去吸烟) 2.try doing vs try to do -try doing:尝试做某事（看结果）例句：Try adding some sugar to the coffee.(尝试加糖) -try to do:努力做某事（表目的）例句：I tried to finish the task on time.(努力按时完成) 3.go on doing vs go on to do -go on doing:继续做同一件事例句：After a break,they went on discussing the problem.(继续讨 论同一个问题) -go on to do:接着做另一件事例句：He finished math homework and went on to do English..(做 完数学做英语) ·高考常见错误警示 1.介词to后接doing的情况（非不定式符号） -错误：look forward to visit(应为visiting)正t确：Ve look forward to seeing you soon. -错误：devote to do(应为doing)正确：She devotes herself to helping the poor,. 2.被动语态中doing的保留 -错误：He was seen enter the room.(感官动词被动语态需加todo) -正确：He was seen to enter the room.(主动语态see sb do变被动需还原to) -正t确：He was seen entering the room.(主动语态see sb doing变被动仍用doing) 知识点三：非谓语动词doing的高级用法及句法功能 ·动名词的句法功能（高考核心） 1.作主语（表抽象概念） -Collecting stamps is his favorite hobby..(集邮是他最喜欢的爱好) -It's no use arguing with him.(和他争论没用) 2.作宾语（介词后必用doing) -She dreams of becoming a famous singer..(她梦想成为著名歌手) -Thank you for helping me with my English.(感谢你帮我学英语) 3.作表语（说明主语性质） -His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语) -The most important thing is studying hard.(最重要的是努力学习)》 4.作定语（表用途/性质） -a reading room(阅览室，表用途) -a swimming pool(游泳池，表用途) ·现在分词的句法功能（高考重点） 1.作定语（表主动/进行） -a developing country(发展中国家，主动关系) -falling leaves(落叶，正在进行的动作) 2.作状语（表时间原因伴随） -Walking in the park,she met an old friend.(时间状语，主动关系) -Being ill,.he couldn't go to school.(原因状语，主动关系) -They stood there,waiting for the bus.(伴随状语，主动关系) 3.作宾补（表主动/进行） -I found him reading in the library..(主动目正在进行) -Ne saw the children playing in the garden.(主动且正在进行) ·易混淆非谓语形式对比（高考难点） 1.动名词Vs现在分词作定语 -动名词：表用途→a sleeping bag(睡袋，用于睡觉的袋子) -现在分词：表主动/进行→a sleeping child(熟睡的孩子，正在睡觉的孩子) 2.现在分词Vs过去分词作状语 -现在分词：表主动→Seeing the dog,the boy ran away.(男孩看见狗，主动关系) -过去分词：表被动→Seen from the hill,the city looks beautiful.(城市被看，被动关系) 3.动名词复合结构（高考高频） 一物主代词/名词所有格+doing→His coming late made the teacher angry..(他迟到使老师生气) -普通格/宾格+doing(口语)→Idon't mind him/his smoking here.(我不介意他在这抽烟) ·高考真题改编练习（单句语法填空） 1.The teacher encourages us_(speak)English in class.(to speak,encourage sb.to do) 2.I have finished_(read)the novel you lent me.(reading,finish doing) 3._(walk)along the street,I met my old classmate.(Walking,现在分词作状语)】 4.The book-(write)by Lu Xun is very popular..(written,过去分词作定语表被动) 5.It's no good_(waste)time playing computer games.(wasting,It's no good doing) 必修1|英语|外研版 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（外研版） 考法一：后接doing的动词及短语辨析 ·核心：根据动词或动词短语的固定搭配，判断其后应接doig形式还是todo形式，尤其注意意义不同 的动词及易混淆短语 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She suggested_(have)a meeting to discuss the problem -答案：having解析：suggest为后接doing的常见动词，意为“建议做某事”，故此处填having。 ·真题2（完形填空）： He succeeded in _the first prize in the English competition. A.win B.winning C.to win D.won -答案：B解析：succeed in为“动词+介词”类短语，后接doing形式，win的动名词为winning,故 选B。 考法二：非谓语动词doig的固定搭配与句法功能综合运用 ·核心：结合后接doing的动词/短语固定搭配及doing作状语、宾语等句法功能，判断空格处应填doing 形式并分析逻辑关系 ·真题1（语法填空）： -She suggested_(have)a meeting to discuss the problem,and we all agreed.While_(prepare) for the meeting,she came up with a new idea. -答案：having preparing解析：第一空suggest后接doing作宾语，填having;第二空“while+-现在 分词”作时间状语，she与prepare为主动关系，填preparing。 ·真题2（完形填空）： The teacher told us to avoid_mistakes in the exam,so we spent hours_difficult problems. A.making practicing B.to make to practice C.making to practice D.to make practicing -答案：A解析：avoid后接doing作宾语，第一空填making;spend time doing sth为固定搭配，第二 空填practicing。 考法三：非谓语动词doing的综合应用与辨析 ·核心：结合后接doing的动词及短语搭配，区分doing在主动/被动语境中的句法功能（定语、状语、宾 补)，并对比doing与todo的语义差异 ·真题1（单顶选择）： -The manager suggested_the meeting until next Friday,but the workers insisted on__it immediately. A.putting off;holding B.to put off;to hold C.put off;hold D.to put off;holding 一答案：A解析：第一空suggest后接doing,put off表示“推迟”，需用putting off;第二空insist on 为“动词+介词”短语，后接doing,hold表示“举行”，需用holding。 ·真题2（语法填空）： --(walk)through the park,we noticed a girl(cry)under the tree.When we asked her what hap- pened,she remembered-(lose)her way but forgot_(tell)her parents where she was going. -答案：Valking;crying;losing;to tell解析：第一空为现在分词作状语表主动(we与walk为主动关 系)；第二空notice后接doing作宾补表“动作正在进行”，用crying;第三空remember doing表示 “记得做过某事”（迷路已发生），用losing;第四空forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”（未告诉父母）， 用to tell。. 必修11英语|外研版 ENGLISH-高中系列资料（外研版） 解题小妙招 非谓语doing妙招 动词后接doing形，固定搭配要记清； suggest avoid常见词，介词之后亦doing; 主动语境用doing,句法功能辨分明； 作状语时表主动，作宾补时动作行； 区分doing和todo,语义差异是关键； doing常表已发生，todo多表末进行； 综合应用看搭配，主动被动要分清。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.She enjoys-classical music in her free time A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened 2.You should practice_English every day to improve your speaking skills. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken 3.He succeeded inthe math problem after trying many methods. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 4.Don't forget_the door before leaving the classroom A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked 5.The teacher had the students_aloud for 15 minutes to practice pronunciation. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 6.They put off the picnic because of the bad weather. A.have B.having C.to have D.had 7.Stop__noise!The baby is sleeping in the next room. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 8.Try_more vegetables if you want to stay healthy. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eaten 9.-along the river,we saw many beautiful flowers. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walking D.Walked 10.It's no use_with him-he never changes his mind. A.argue B.arguing C.to argue D.argued 演练二：填空试题（共0题，用括号内动词的适当形式填空） 1.She suggested_(visit)the museum this weekend. 2.I have finished_(read)the novel you recommended. 3.He is good at-(play)basketball and often wins matches 4.They look forward to _(meet)their favorite singer at the concert. 5.Remember_(turn)off the lights when you leave the room 6.The little girl was seen-(run)across the street just now. 7.My parents always encourage me_(study)hard for my dreams. 8.We spent two hours_(prepare)for the English exam 9._(learn)a foreign language requires patience and practice. 10.She apologized for_(arrive)late to the meeting 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内动词的适当形式或根据上下文填入合适的非谓语动词形式。 Last Sunday,my friends and I decided to go hiking.We started early in the morning,_(hope)to reach the top of the mountain before noon.On the way,we saw a group of children-(pick)flowers by the road. We reminded them not_(damage)the plants,and they apologized_(do)that. After-(walk)for about two hours,we stopped_(have)a rest and shared some snacks.A local guide told us that_(climb)this mountain in spring is the best because of the cherry blossoms.We also met an old man who was interested in _(take)photos of nature.He showed us some beautiful pictures he had taken,which made us excited _(continue)our journey. Finally,we reached the top and enjoyed the amazing view.It was a tiring but happy day.I think-(spend) time outdoors with friends is a great way to relax. 参考答案 演练一：单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B 演练二：填空试题 1.visiting 2.reading 3.playing 4.meeting 5.to turn 6.running 7.to study 8.preparing 9.Learning 10.arriving 演练三：语法填空 1.hoping 2.picking 3.to damage 4.for doing 5.walking 6.to have 7.climbing 8.taking 9.to continue 10.spending 必修1|英语引外研版