8A期末复习--Units5-8作文（译林版2024八年级上册）

8A 5--8英语作文 Unit5 Wild animals 1.许多野生动物正处于危险中。请根据下面的问题提示,以学生会的名义写一封倡议书,介绍一种濒危的野生动物,号召更多的同学加入保护野生动物的行列。 What animal do you want to introduce and what does it look like? What qualities and abilities does it have? What danger does it face? 注意事项:1.倡议书必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 2.90词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, Tigers, the amazing wild animals, are in a terrible situation(情况糟糕).（现状） They have strong, muscular(肌肉发达的) bodies covered with (覆盖着)beautiful orange fur and black stripes(条纹).Their bright eyes make them look special.（外貌） Tigers are powerful and skilled(有技能的). They can run fast to catch other animals, and their sharp teeth and claws(爪) help them hunt easily. They are also good swimmers.（特征和能力） Sadly, tigers are facing big problems. People cut down forests, so many tigers are losing their homes. Also,some people hunt tigers for money and sell（卖）their skins and bones at high prices（用高价） As a result, their number drops. （面临危险） Let's do our part(尽自己的一份力量)(try our best/take action) to save them.We can spread the word about protecting tigers. Let's make our voices heard（让我们的声音被听到） to save these wonderful animals.（拯救方法） I think everybody should act （行动）to protect wild animals. Let’s take action now，or there may be none（一只没有）of them left in the future!（提出倡议） Students' Union [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇呼吁保护野生动物(老虎)的倡议类作文。②时态:以一般现在时为主,介绍现状;用现在进行时描述正在面临的问题。③提示:要清晰地阐述老虎的特征、面临的困境以及呼吁人们采取行动,要点完整,通过具体细节支撑观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,描述老虎的外观特征;第二步,介绍老虎的能力与特点;第三步,阐述老虎面临的问题;第四步,呼吁大家采取行动保护老虎并总结全文。 2. 随着地球环境的变化，气温变得越来越高，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少,野生动物越来越难生存,请以野生动物 Charlie, a polar bear名义给人类写一封80词左右的英文信。要求: 1. Say what animal you are, where you live, what you eat and why you are writing. 2. Describe what problem(s) you are facing and what causes（导致）the problem(s). 3. Describe what humans can do to help and what else you want humans to do. Dear Humans， I'm a polar bear from the cold Arctic（北极）. I eat seals(海豹) to stay strong. I'm writing because I'm worried. The ice where we live(where引导的定语从句)is melting（融化）fast. This is because of the warm weather you're causing. It's hard for us to find food and make homes now. I see you're trying to help by cutting down on(减少)pollution. Thank you! But we need more help. Please keep working to stop the ice from melting. We want to stay alive（活着） and happy. Thank you for listening. Yours sincerely, Charlie, A polar bear 3. 随着人类侵占动物生存领地和滥杀野生动物，适合野生动物生存环境的地方越来越少,野生动物越来越难生存,请以野生动物 Leo, a Siberian tiger 名义给人类写一封80词左右的英文信。要求: 1. Say what animal you are, where you live, what you eat and why you are writing. 2. Describe what problem(s) you are facing and what causes（导致）the problem(s). 3. Describe what humans can do to help and what else you want humans to do. Dear humans, I am a Siberian tiger. I live on（以吃...为生） the meat of animals such as deer and hares(野兔). I am writing to ask for your help to protect the Siberian（西伯利亚）tigers in the wild. We are facing a lot of problems. We are losing our living spaces（生存地） because people take land for their own use. As a result, we don't have enough food to eat or places to live. Moreover, people hunt us for our fur, bones and other parts of our body because they can sell them for a lot of money. The government made laws to protect us, and people are setting up（建立） more nature reserves（自然保护区） for us to live in. But there are more things you can do. We need more protection of our living spaces. Without enough living spaces, we could not survive (不能生存)in the wild. Please help us, or we may die out (灭绝)one day. Thank you for reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Leo, a Siberian tiger 4. 假定你是李华,你校志愿者社团下周将开展一场保护动物科普活动,以此号召同学们保护动物。请你用英文给社团负责人Mr Li写一封信,申请参加这次活动。 包括要点: 1.对不同物种感兴趣; 2.了解保护动物的方法; 3.尽自己的力量帮助动物。 注意: 1.词数为80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Li, I'm Li Hua. I'm 13 years old and in Grade 8. I heard that our club would hold（举行）an activity to protect animals. I would like to take part in it. First of all, I'm interested in different kinds of animals. Secondly, I know that some animals are in great danger, and the situation(情况) is getting worse and worse. I know some ways to protect animals and believe these ways are helpful. And I want to help more and more people learn how to protect animals. Finally, I want to do my part to help animals live better. I really want to work with you to help these animals. I'm looking forward to your reply（答复）. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5. 所有生物都是地球的主人,人与动物共享同一个家园。假如你是北京阳光中学的学生,请你以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇演讲稿,在学校举办的英语节活动中做专题演讲， Your idea 人和其他的生物分享同一个家园 Problems 1.砍伐树木; 2.为了金钱捕猎动物; 3.…… Ways 1.政府……; 2.社会 ……; 3.学校…… Importance 如果我们 ……, …. 要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2.必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥; 3.词数 100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a speech on（做一份关于...的报告）protecting the earth and loving animals. I think that we share the same home with other living things. But in fact.there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees to make more space for farms and buildings. As a result, many natural disasters happen every year. Besides. some people hunt animals for money. What's more, some people throw litter everywhere. So, I suggest that we should take action to protect our earth and animals.First.our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, our society （社会）should hold more activities to call on（号召） people to live in harmony with nature（与自然和谐相处）. Schools are supposed to（应该）educate students on the importance of protecting the earth and loving animals. With our efforts（努力）, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live peacefully（和平地）. So let's act together to make a more beautiful home. That's all. Thank you very much! 6. 如你是李华,你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假你将邀请Henry在一起研究你最喜欢的一种野生动物,请根据下图完成电子邮件。 注意事项: 1.邮件须包括所给提示内容,可作适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯; 2.词数不少于 90,邮件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:binoculars 双筒望远镜 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to invite you to study my favourite wild animal with me. My favourite wild animal are elephants. They live in South Asia and Africa. They are very big and strong. They are grey and have long trunks(鼻子) and tusks(牙). They have big ears like fans（扇子）. (外貌) Elephants have very good hearing and a good sense of smell. They can carry heavy things because their bodies, legs and trunks are strong. They can help people do lots of things. For example, they can carry（搬运）things from one place to another or lift（举起）things with their long trunks(鼻子).Elephants are very friendly with humans. They usually live in groups （群居）for many years.（能力和习性） We can take some water when visiting them, because it takes hours to watch them. Don't forget to take a pair of binoculars(望远镜) to help us see them clearly. （携带东西及原因） Very sadly, some of the elephants are in danger now. Their homes are used for（被用作）farming, and soon elephants will have less and less land to live on. People also hunt them for their tusks.（面临困难） We should try our best to protect wild animals. We can make some posters （做海报）to let others know the importance of protecting them.（保护措施） I will be very happy if you can join me. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 8A Unit6 Seasons 1. 你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到征稿启事。请根据征稿要求,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿。 Different seasons give us different feelings. We want you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school.You need to write about the following questions: 1.What does the school look like during that season? 2.What do you often do at school in that season? （spring） 3.What kind of activity do you want your school to hold in that season? My favourite season My favourite season at school is spring. After cold winter, spring brings warmth and new lives. The world wakes up, with colourful flowers coming out and green leaves and grass turning green. Our hometown looks like a beautiful garden. During this seasons，the weather is neither too hot nor (既不......也不......)too cold. So,it’s a perfect time to get close to nature to enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing. In my free time, I often read under the trees and relax in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports at school as(当......时) the weather is pleasant. That fills me with joy. Our school spring sports meeting is held (被举行)in April. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit (培养团队精神) during different games. “A year's plan starts with spring.(一年之计在于春。)” This year, I plan to learn a new skill—painting. I will practise it hard. And I'll work harder at school to get better grades（取得好成绩）. I believe I can make great progress （取得进步）in this wonderful season. In a world(总之), spring, full of new life，energy and hope, is my favourite season. 2. 静美的冬天渐渐远去,生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅,春天是你最喜爱的季节,你即将参加学校举行的以“My favourite season”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示: 1. What is the weather like in spring? 2. What does your city/hometown look like in spring? 3. Why do you like spring? 4. What activities do people in your city/hometown enjoy doing in spring? 要求: 1.短文必须包含所有的提示要点,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得提及真实人名和校名等信息; 3.词数不少于 90。 （spring） Spring——my favourite season Hello, everyone.Spring is my favourite season in our city. It's usually warm and sunny.When spring comes,everything starts to grow. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among colourful flowers. Our city looks so lively（生机勃勃）and beautiful. In spring, people like to do all kinds of outdoor activities. Children are busy playing games in the playground. The elderly like to go to the park for their morning exercises and evening dances. Our school will organize a field trip to a hill on sunny days. That's the best part of spring. As for me(至于我),I like hiking because I like to feel close to nature and enjoy the beautiful spring scenes(风景). Moreover, I go for a picnic with my family in the park on sunny days. We bring delicious food and enjoy the time together. After lunch, I like to ride my bike around the neighbourhood. The gentle (温柔的)wind on my face makes me feel so free.Sometimes I invite my friends to fly kites in the park on windy days. We really have fun. So, I think spring is great! It is a wonderful time to enjoy ourselves and make beautiful memories（创造美好回忆）. That's all. Thanks for listening. 写作指导]本文是一篇材料作文;时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。春天特点可从天气(如多风、多雨、晴朗等)、气温(逐渐回暖等)、景色变化(花草树木生长情况等)等角度着手。个人活动常见的有户外踏青、放风筝、野餐、植树等。“一年之计在于春”提示要结合春天表达新一年的计划或决心。可以是学习上制订新目标,生活中培养新习惯,如计划在春天每天早起读书，提升自己;或者决心开始学习一项新技能等。 第一步 表明写作意图,介绍春天的天气特点; 第二步 介绍自己在春天经常进行的活动; 第三步 介绍自己在新的一年中的计划。 3. 请以“My favourite season”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。 提示:1.最喜欢的季节是夏天; 2.在夏天可以可以吃到很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜;跟父母一起游泳、钓鱼、捉鱼,并且可以享受美味的冰淇淋; 3.在晚上,可以看到很多星星,听老人讲故事; 4.虽然夏天经常下雨,但自己还是喜欢夏天。 My Favourite Season （summer） My favourite season is summer. Some people think summer is too hot and rains a lot, but I still enjoy the summer in my hometown. The temperature is usually high and sometimes it rains heavily. We can see bright flowers and green trees everywhere.We can enjoy different kinds of fruit and vegetables. They are very fresh(新鲜的). The sea in my hometown is blue and it looks beautiful at sunset（日落时）.I love swimming in the sea. It is really relaxing（令人放松的）.My friends and I also like lying in the sun and eating ice cream to feel cool（纳凉） on the beach. I love diving (潜水)deep into the sea because I can see colourful fish there.In the evening, the sky is very clear and I can see many stars. They are shining（闪烁）. Some children like to count(数) them. The old often tell some stories. I think the stories are very interesting. Summer is exciting and I can have many fun activities and have many wonderful memories with my friends.That’s why I love summer! 4. 徐州环境优美、四季分明。假如你即将参加徐州文旅举办的“My favourite season in Xuzhou”英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿。演讲内容包括以下几个方面: ※Which is your favourite season in Xuzhou? ※What's the weather like in this season? ※What do you usually do in this season? ※What do you think of this season? 注意事项:1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 2.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.词数 90左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite season in Xuzhou （winter） Hello everybody! My favourite season in Xuzhou is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It's very cold and dry in winter. The wind blows the leaves from trees. Then piles of colourful leaves play their role in(扮演着.....的作用) decorating (装饰)the roads and streets. Sometimes lakes and rivers are frozen,the land is quiet and beautiful. When it's snowy, the world is covered in(被覆盖在) deep white snow. Trees and grass wear snow-white coats. My family always go out and make snowmen. It’ s my favourite part. Besides, I can go skiing with my friends. I think it's one of the most exciting sports. Sometimes, we have snowball fights. We throw snowballs at each other ,running and laughing. If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow,leaving two lines of our footprints. It seems that the snow are singing for us. Moreover, winter is a season of festivals. Families get together to celebrate the Spring Festival, sharing warmth and joy.（伴随状语） Winter is quite special , for（因为）it brings everyone fun and precious(珍贵的) memories.I like it very much. That's all. Thanks for listening. [思路引导] ①体裁:这是一篇材料作文。②时态:主要采用“一般现在时”。③提示:根据提示进行写作,可以适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的季节和这个季节的天气;第二步，介绍在这个季节的活动;第三步,表达对这个季节的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①make snowmen 堆雪人②have a great time 玩得开心③one of the most exciting sports最激动人心的运动之一 [高分句型] If the snow is deep, we like to walk in the snow,leaving two lines of our footprints. (if引导条件状语从句和伴随状语) It seems that the snow are singing for us.（拟人的修辞手法） 5. 假如你是李华,你们学校英语杂志社正在举办以“My favourite season”为题的征稿活动,请阅读征稿通知后,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意:Notice Dear Students, Hi, everyone! Our English magazine is holding an activity about seasons. We are happy to invite you to write about your favourite season. ★What's the weather like in this season? ★What do people often do in this season? ★How do you feel in autumn? We are looking forward to your writings. English Magazine Office 1.词数为80 左右 ;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite season （autumn） My favourite season is autumn. It brings a special feeling to me. The weather in autumn is quite pleasant. The temperature is usually between 15 and 20 degrees,so it's neither too hot nor(既不...也不...) too cold. The air is fresh. The sky seems higher and the clouds are whiter in different shapes(形态各异). It is also a busy season because farmers work to harvest the crops in their fields. Students also meet their new term at school. In autumn, people can enjoy a lot of activities. Many people like to go for picnics in the park. Some people choose to climb mountains to enjoy the view of the red and yellow leaves. It's also a great time for sports. School often has an autumn sports meeting. Moreover, autumn is a season of harvest. Markets are full of fresh fruit , such as apples, pears, and grapes. We can enjoy ourselves tasting (开心地品尝)fresh and delicious（美味的） fruit. Every year in autumn, thousands of tourists have a short trip around our hometown. They have a positive effect on（对...有积极影响）our tourism(旅游业). All in all(总而言之), autumn is a wonderful season for me. 本文是一篇征稿作文;时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。秋天特点可从天气(如气候宜人、晴朗等)、气温(逐渐变凉等)、景色变化(花草树木生长情况等)等角度着手。个人活动常见的有秋收、户外踏青赏秋叶、旅游、野餐、秋运会、品美食等。通过活动来总结对秋天的体会和看法。 [写作指导] 第一步 表明写作意图,介绍秋天的天气、景色特点; 第二步 介绍自己在秋天经常进行的活动; 第三步 介绍自己对秋天活动之后的感受。 8A Unit7 The natural world 1. 理性的人类应当深怀敬畏,敬畏自然，敬畏生命,实现人与自然和谐共生。假设你是某野生动物协会的一员，你将作为学生代表谈谈入会以来的所见、所闻、所感。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括: 1.你喜欢的动物是什么?(looks...) 2.你在保护野生动物的过程中发现了什么问题? 3.不同职业的会员朋友们是如何借助自己一技之长与野生动物和谐共生、保护他们的? (举两例,比如:writer,artist...) 4.你的倡议(1~2 points)。 注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 （保护野生鸟类） Dear members, I am happy to be here to share my ideas with you. As a member of Yancheng Wildlife Society, I have learned much about different kinds of birds. Among them, I like the rare red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) best, which have a long neck and long legs(which 引导非限制性定语从句). Each time I go birdwatching（去观鸟）, I always find that most people treat birds kindly （友善地对待）and consider(认为) them as friends. Some artists like to paint birds. The birds in their pictures are really beautiful. Also some writers like to include birds in their poems（把鸟写进诗）too. However, it's sad that birds are still facing some problems. People make space for （占地用于）farms and buildings by making wetlands smaller. Furthermore,some people hunt rare birds to make money. Such terrible behaviours (行为) lead to(导致) smaller numbers of wild birds. Birds are part of our lives. So it's time for us humans to change the bad situation. Let's create a peaceful world for (为...创造和平的世界)all the wildlife and ourselves. Thanks for listening! 2. 近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假设你正在参加中学生英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文,介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时提出预防措施,拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters . floods . earthquakes · forest fires . .... Ways to protect our selves .get to high ground . use a wet towel ·hide under . .... Actions to prevent future disasters .plant more trees .protect wild animals . .... 注意事项: 1.要求要点齐全、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2.90词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 （预防自然灾害） In recent years(近几年), there have been many natural disasters caused by（起因于） human activities, such as floods,earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on（等等）. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground (到达高低)and make sure not to(确保别) walk through（趟过） the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground（伏低身子）. To prevent(为了预防)future disasters, we can plant more trees and protect wild animals, such as building more natural reserves. Besides,we can save energy like water in daily life. I hope we can have a better world in the future. [总体分析] 1.体裁:本文是一篇说明文;2.时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;3.提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先总结有哪些自然灾害;第二步,进一步说明遇到这些灾害时需要采取哪些不同的措施,适当添加细节;第三步,阐明为预防未来的灾害需要采取哪些措施，可适当延伸。[亮点词汇] ①make sure not to do sth 确保不做某事②stay away from...远离…… ③such as例如 ④besides除…..之外(还)，此外 ⑤save energy节约能源⑥in daily life在日常生活中 [高分句型] ①If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②To prevent future disasters, we can plant more trees and protect wild animals, such as building more natural reserves.(动词不定式作目的状语) 3. 美丽的草原对地球生态很重要，请你以“Protecting the grasslands”为题,根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示: 1.草原的重要性; 2.人类活动对草原的危害; 3.保护草原的建议。 （保护草原） Protecting the grasslands Grasslands are important. Many animals live there,like horses, sheep and cows.Without grasslands, soil might be washed away during the rain. Now human activities are hurting grasslands. Some people cut down grass to grow crops. This kills plants and makes the soil weak. To save the grasslands, our government should make rules to stop people from using grasslands wrongly. Let farmers take turns to graze(放牧) their animals. This gives grass time to grow back(重新长出). Let's do something to save the grasslands. Grasslands are not empty fields,but homes for animals! （不是） （而是） 4. 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一,世界上有很多人生活在缺水地区。请以“How to Protect Water Resources”为题,写一篇英文短文。 要点如下: 1.水资源的重要性; 2.水污染越来越严重; 3.如何保护水资源(至少提出三条建议)。 要求: 1.包含所给要点内容,意思连贯,词汇、语法正确; （保护水资源） 2.短文不少于 90 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Protect Water Resources As we know（众所周知）, water is very important to us. Without water, there can be no life on earth. But now, a lot of rivers are polluted for many reasons. For example, some factories put dirty water into rivers. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to use. We should take action to protect water. First, we can let people know the importance of protecting water resources. Second, we can also prevent factories and people from throwing waste into rivers.What's more, we should save water, such as turning off the taps（关闭水龙头）in time（及时） in our daily lives. If everyone takes action,we can surely solve（一定解决）the big water problem. 5. How to Protect Wetlands （保护湿地） Good morning,everyone!Today, I would like to talk to you about the importance of wetlands and how to protect the precious natural resource. Wetlands are an important part of the natural world. They are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals. They have a role to play in(在...方面起作用) keeping the balance of the ecosystem. They also help make the water clean, get rid of pollution and prevent floods. They act like the “kidneys”（充当肾） of the earth. So, it's very important for us to protect them. However, wetlands are facing some serious problems. Pollution,human activities and climate change are damaging （损坏）them. To protect wetlands, we should make more people realize（意识到）the importance of wetlands and reduce pollution. The government needs to make laws to stop harmful activities.When we visit the park,we need to be careful. First, keep the place clean. Don't throw rubbish everywhere. Second, don't catch the animals and birds, and don't give them food. As students, we should love nature and protect the wetlands.Let's work hand in hand for a greener, healthier future. I'm sure wildlife will have a really good time there. That's all. Thank you. 6. Dear Sir and Madam, （保护森林） I am writing to ask for your help in protecting the forests. Forests are home to many animals and plants. Plants there take in (吸收)carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen（产生氧气）. However,forests are facing many problems. A large number of trees are being cut down for wood and to make space for buildings. Sometimes, people are not careful with fire, so big fires happen in the forests. These fires burn a lot of trees. Some animals may lose their home or even die. We can help solve（解决）these problems. We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. It is also a good idea to tell us how important forests are. We can also encourage people to take action with us. It is meaningful to join an environmental（环保的）group and work as a volunteer. Please join us. We can help protect the forests together. Yours sincerely, Zhou Xiao 7.假如你是李华,你们学校英语社团计划做一期保护生态系统的活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,号召更多同学加入此次活动。 要点如下: 1. Why is it important to protect ecosystems? 2. How can we protect ecosystems? 注意: 1.词数为 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 （保护生态系统） How to Protect Ecosystems Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Our English Club is holding an activity to protect ecosystems, and we need you! Ecosystems are the heart of our planet. They provide us with clean air, fresh water and food. Without healthy ecosystems, many plants and animals will die out（灭绝）, and our lives will be in danger ,too. So, what can we do? First, save resources like water and electricity. Second, reduce waste by recycling and using reusable bags. Last but not least（最后但同样重要）, plant more trees and protect wild animals. Let's take action together! Join us and make a difference to our beautiful earth. 8. 生态环境问题日益严峻，希望中学校英文报"Protect Our Planet"专栏向全校征文，请你以生态系统的口吻，根据以下要点写一封求助信。 (保护星球) 要点：1.生态现状 2.求助缘由 3.呼吁行动 要求：1.参考要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：80词左右。 Hello, everyone. I'm the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁）,the largest coral reef (珊瑚礁)in the world. I'm full of coral reefs and many kinds of life, such as fish, whales（鲸） and seagrass. Are you interested in exploring（探索）the beautiful sea sights（风景）? Then I'll be your perfect choice（选择）to start the trip. But now, people are hurting me. My water is becoming dirtier year after year. It is harmful（有害的）to me. In fact, I'm not only a coral reef, but also the home to many forms（形式）of life. Please cut down（消减） the pollution. I need your help to keep clean and healthy. 8A Unit 8 Safe and sound 1. 根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.去年的一个下午，台风袭击了我们镇，风强雨大； 2.我放学后匆忙回家，全身都湿透了； 3.晚上，电闪雷鸣，雨下了一整夜； 4.第二天早晨，到处是水；风吹倒了树和房子。台风给我们带来了不幸。 [思路点拨] Time: one afternoon last year (台风灾难) Place: our town What happened: rained hard,strong wind, thunder and lightning Result: water everywhere, lost lots of trees and houses, brought us a lot of unhappiness One afternoon last year, a typhoon hit our town.（时间和地点） The strong wind started blowing. Big drops of rain began to fall. After school, I went home in a hurry. When I got home, I was all wet. In the evening, it rained harder and harder. Thunder crashed(雷声轰鸣) in the sky. I could hear the wind blowing. I was very afraid. It rained for the whole night（雨下了一整晚）. （灾难过程） The next morning, there was water everywhere. And we lost lots of trees and houses. The typhoon brought us a lot of unhappiness.（灾难结果） 2.地震时有发生。我们虽无法预料，但可以通过采取措施降低它对人们的伤害。你们学校将进行"地震自救自护知识演讲比赛"，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈地震发生时，我们该如何保护自己。 要点：1.冷静下来； 2.在室内时，躲在安全的地方，护住头颈； 3.在室外时，快速跑到开阔地带。 要求：1.参考要点内容，可适当发挥； (地震灾难) 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4.词数：80词左右。(文章开头已给出，不计人总词数) Hello,everyone! It's my honor (荣幸)to stand here to talk about how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. As we all know（众所周知）, earthquakes are one of the most terrible disasters in the world. So it is helpful for us to know some self-protection skills（自救技巧）. Firstly, don't let the feeling of fear go through your mind. You need to tell yourself to calm down quickly so that you can know what to do. Try to run out as soon as possible. Don't jump out of the window because it may be more dangerous than an earthquake. Try to run down the stairs instead of taking the lift（乘电梯）. Otherwise（否则）, you may be trapped in the lift. If you are indoors, try to find a hard desk or bed to hide under.At the same time, you should protect your head and neck with your arms from being harmed. Never get close to (靠近)a window, or you’ll get badly hurt by glass. Secondly, if you are outdoors, find an open place as soon as possible. Remember:Life comes only once（只有一次生命）to everyone, so we must try our best to stay safe. Thanks for your listening! 3.根据下列提示，写一篇90词左右的英文报道。 (山崩灾难) 1.8月17日(星期日)发生了一次山崩(landslide); 2.连续两天大雨后，山崩发生； 3.那天有个女孩和她母亲在家，她父亲下午到家，并叫她们赶快离开； 4.雨大，父亲劝告她们带好雨伞； 5.这时，房子突然开始摇晃，他们非常害怕，迅速跑开了； 6.第二天上午他们回到家时，女孩发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和碎砖块，女孩感到很悲伤。 There was a landslide on Sunday,17th August.After two days of heavy rain, the landslide happened. A girl was at home with her mum that day.Her dad came home in the afternoon and told them to leave the flat.Because of the heavy rain, he advised them to bring umbrellas.They got out quickly. Suddenly, the building started shaking（开始摇晃）. They were scared（害怕的）and ran away quickly. The weather was really terrible（可怕的）. The following morning（第二天早上）, they went back home.The girl found there was no house at all（根本没有）. There were only pieces of glass and bricks everywhere. The girl felt very sad. 4.英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。 Before the flood Listen to the weather report; Prepare water, food... .... During the flood Move to a higher place; Don't try to swim in the water; .... (洪水灾难) 要求：1.内容涵盖所有表格提示，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90(已给出内容不计人总词数). Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. Before the flood, we should listen to the weather report more often. This can help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes. Moreover,we need to prepare things such as water,food and medicine in a bag.When we leave our home,we can take this bag and go out right away(立刻). (描写洪水来临之前需要做的事情) When a flood happens, we must move to a higher place as quickly as possible, stay there and wait for rescue workers (等待救援人员)to come. If the flood washes us away, we shouldn't try to swim in the water. Instead, we should calm down and catch something made of wood, because it can help us get out of the water. (描写洪水来临时的应对措施) All in all(总之), we should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood.(最后总结) That's all. Thank you! 5. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，学校组织以"How to keep safe in our life"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇90词左右的文章参加比赛，已给出部分不计人总词数。 内容要点： 1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架； (安全建议) 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐； 3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品； 4........(至少补充一点). Dear teachers and students, Today, I'm glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. As we all know, safety is the most important thing in our life. First, when we are at school, we can't run in the hallways(走廊)and mustn't fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing(冲) when we go up and down the stairs. Second, on our way home, we should follow the traffic rules. Don't cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike,we mustn't listen to music or just use one hand. Next, we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.(垃圾食品) Besides, don't swim in the river. It's very dangerous. That's all. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $