2026年上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part C

# 该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了上海市考纲C部分核心词汇（230-379号），涵盖名词、动词、形容词等多类词，从基础词义、词性辨析到语境应用，构建“词义理解-搭配运用-词形拓展”的递进式复习框架。 清单采用“星级重难点标注”“词形拓展链”和“语境例句库”设计，如三星词“change”标注多义（改变/零钱）、词形（exchange, changeable）及词组（change one's mind），结合名师点拨辨析“chicken”可数不可数，培养语言能力和思维品质。特别设置“易混词对比表”（如clothes/cloth/clothing）和“谚语记忆卡”（如care and diligence bring luck），学生可自主梳理，教师也能据此分层教学，提升复习效率。

上海市初中英语考纲词汇用法手册 part C C 230.cabbage /'kæbidʒ/n. 卷心菜 He grows cabbages on his farm.他在农场种卷心菜。 231.café/'kæfer/n. 咖啡馆 We went into the café for coffee and dessert yesterday. 昨天我们到咖啡馆喝了咖啡，吃了点心。 232.cake /kerk/n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼 Mike's mother bought him a big cake on his birthday. 迈克生日那天，他妈妈给他买了一个大蛋糕。 233.*call /kɔ:l/v. 打电话给……;称呼；取名；呼唤；喊；叫 n. 喊；叫；电话；通话 —I can't find my mobile phone.I’m sure it's in this room. —Don't worry.I'll call you with my phone.When it rings,you can follow the sound. ——我找不到我的手机。我敢肯定，它在这个房间里。 ——不要担心。我用我的手机打你的电话。铃响时，你可以寻着声音找。 Computers are super calculators,we usually call them electronic brains. 电脑是超级计算机，我们通常称它们为电子大脑。 Rafe Esquith is called the most interesting classroom teacher in the U.S.A. 雷夫 · 艾斯奎被称为美国最有趣的课堂老师。 I made him phone call yesterday. 我昨天给他打电话了。 234.*calm /ka:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静；安静 The sea is now calm .海现在平静了。 I think everybody should just calm down. 我想每个人都应该冷静下来。 常用词组 calm down 使……平静 反 义 rough 235.*camera /'kæmərə/n. 照相机 Now a camera does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. 现在照相机花费不多，所以绝大多数年轻人都能买得起。 236.camp /kæmp/n. (夏令)营；野营 —Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —Good idea. ——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗? — —好主意。 237.*can/kæen/(could /kud/,can't/kant/=can not /'kæenot/)aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会 n. (美)罐头；罐子 My son likes reading stories.Now he can tell a story as well as his sister. 我儿子喜欢阅读故事。现在，他会讲故事了，而且和他的姐姐讲得一样好。 This can holds five liters of water.这个容器可装5升水。 238.Canada /'kænadə/n. 加拿大 Canada has ten provinces. 加拿大有10个省。 My brother has studied in a university in Canada for three years.He will come back to China next week. 我哥哥在加拿大一所大学学习3年。他将于下周回中国。 239.*Canadian /kə'nerdrən/adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 He went to Canada several years ago.Now he is a Canadian citizen. 几年前他去加拿大。他现在是加拿大公民。 240.*cancel /'kænsəl/v. 取消 We shouldn’t hurry all the way to the airport,the flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather.我们不应该急着去机场，因为有雾航班被取消了。 近 义 give up 241.*capital /'kæprtal/n. 首都 Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 242.captain /'kæptin/n. 队长；船长 Tom Zhu is a captain .汤姆 · 朱是一位船长。 243.*car /ka:/n. 小汽车 What terrible news it is!Three people died in the car accident. 多么可怕的消息!三个人在车祸中丧生。 244.card /ka:d/n. 卡片 A nice card was chosen for his mother by John on Mother’s Day. 在母亲节，约翰为妈妈选了一张漂亮的贺卡。 245.*care /kea/n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意；在乎；关心 Without great care ,the old man's condition may become even worse. 如果不多加照料，这位老人的状况可能会变得更糟。 I don't care whether he comes or not.我不介意他来不来。 词形拓展 careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 carefully adv.小心地；仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的 常用词组 care about关心 care for照顾；喜欢 take care of 照料 with great care 非常小心 谚语 There is a saying that care and diligence bring luck. 有句谚语：谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 246.*careful /'keəful/adj. 小心的；仔细的 Be careful while getting off the train.The ground is wet. 下车时要小心，地面是湿的。 常用词组 be careful with 小心 反义 careless 247.*carefully /'keafuli/adv. 小心地；仔细地 Little Tom was sleeping while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. 小汤姆在睡觉，而其他人都在认真听老师讲课。 反 义 carelessly 248.*careless /'keəlis/adj.粗心的 It's known to all that careless drivers are a danger to both themselves and others. 大家都知道，粗心的司机对自己和他人都是危险的。 249.carrot /'kærət/n. 胡萝卜 I'll have some more carrots. 我还要一些胡萝卜。 250.*carry /'kæri/v. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱；携带；运送等 Airplanes carry passengers.飞机运送乘客。 251.cartoon /ka:'tun/n. 动画片；卡通；漫画 Nowadays science fiction isn't as popular as cartoon among teenagers. 如今在青少年中，科幻小说不像漫画那样受欢迎。 252.*case/keɪs/n. 情况；案件；箱；盒 It isn't the case.情况不是这样的。 The case is so heavy that I can't move it out of the room alone. =The case is too heavy for me to move out of the room alone. 这箱子太重了，我一个人不能把它从房间搬出去。 253.cat/kæt/n. 猫 I love cats .我爱猫。 254.*catch /kætʃ/ (caught /kɔ:t/,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄 清楚；领会；理解 He caught a huge fish. 他抓了一条大鱼。 If we want to catch that train,we'd better set off for the station right now. 如果想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在动身去车站。 Don't take off your coat,Tom!It's easy to catch cold in spring. 汤姆，不要脱下你的外套!春天很容易着凉。 常用词组 catch(a)cold 着凉；伤风 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 255.*cause /kɔ:z/n. 原因，起因 v. 促使；引起，使发生 These causes led to a bad result. 这些原因导致了不良后果。 The child's headache may be caused by stress. 那孩子的头疼可能是紧张引起的。 近义 reason 256.cave /keiv/n. 洞，穴；地窖 They put the food at the entrance to the cave .他们把食物放在洞口。 257.*celebrate /'selibrert/v. 庆祝 Eating turkeys is a traditional way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries. 在西方国家，吃火鸡是庆祝感恩节的一个传统习俗。 258.cent /sent/n. 美分(100 cents =1 dollar) It costs 100 cents.它值100美分。 259.*centre /'sentə/( 美center)n. 中心；中央 He is the centre of this event.他是这次事件的核心人物。 260.*century /'sentfuri/n. 世纪；百年 At the beginning of last century ,people in China lived in darkness. 在上个世纪初，中国人民生活在黑暗中。 261.*certainly /'sə:tanli/adv. 当然；是的；一定；无疑地 We can certainly have the job finished on time. 我们肯定能按时完成任务。 词形拓展 certain adj.无疑的；肯定的 262.chain /tfen/n. 链；链条；连锁店 He now owns a chain of 970 food stores.他现在拥有970家连锁食品店。 263.chair /tfeə/n. 椅子 A chair consists of a seat with a back.椅子是由椅座和椅背组成的。 264.challenge /'tfælindʒ/n.&v. 挑战；质疑 He accepted his friend's challeng e to swim across the river. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。 I did not think he was right,so I challenged him. 我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。 265.*chance /tʃa:ns/n. 机会 Everybody may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. 每个尽自己最大努力的人都可能有成功的机会。 近 义 opportunity 266.***change /tfeɪndʒ/v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换(零钱) n. 零钱；找头；变化 Nancy has decided to lose weight.Nothing will make her change her mind. 南希已经决定减肥。没有什么会令她动摇决心。 Many old people find it difficult to cope with change s.许多老人难以适应变化。 词形拓展 exchange v.交 换 changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的 常用词组 change one's mind 改变主意 267.***changeable /'tferndʒbl/adj. 易变的；变化无常的 The weather was changeabl e last month and many people fell ill with cold and flu. 上个月天气多变，很多人患了感冒和流感。 268.channel /'tʃænəl/n. (电视)频道 He changed many channels but stillcouldn't find any interesting programmes. 他调了许多频道，但是仍然找不到任何有趣的节目。 269.character/'kærəktə/n. 性格；特性；特征，特点 What kind of character do you think you have? 你认为自己具有什么样的性格? 270.charge/'tJa:dʒ/n.主管，掌管 The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.Green. 医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。 常用词组 in charge of 主管，负责 take charge of 负责，管理 271.charity /'tJærəti/n.慈善 We have decided to try our best to raise more money for the local charity . 我们已经决定尽力为当地慈善机构筹集更多的钱。 272.*chat /tfæt/n.&v. 聊天，闲谈 She said she would like to have a chat with me. 她说她想跟我聊一聊。 It's too noisy here.Let's find a quieter place to chat . 这里太吵闹，让我们找个安静点的地方谈谈。 273.*cheap /tJi:p/adj.便宜的 Jack has bought a used car.It's much cheaper than a new one. 杰克买了一辆二手车。这比买一辆新车要便宜得多。 反 义 dear;expensive 274.check /tek/n. 检查；批改；支票 v. 核对；检查 Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡支付吗? The boy checked his test paper carefully enough in order to get full marks. 为了获得满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。 常用词组 check in 办理登机；登记(入住等) 275.cheer /tʃiə/n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩 He's always full of cheer at Christmas. 圣诞节时，他总是兴致勃勃。 The leading actor felt happy when he saw a lot of people cheering him. 看到很多人为他喝彩，这位男主角感到很高兴。 276.cheese /tJi:z/n. 奶酪 The cheese cake tasted so delicious that the kids asked for more. 这奶酪蛋糕真好吃，孩子们还想要。 277.*chemical /'kemikəl/n. 化学品；化学物质 adj.化学的 The students are doing experiments in the lab with some new chemicals . 在实验室里，学生正在用一些新的化学品做实验。 Qi Yu hopes to do some chemical research in the near future. 奇宇希望在不久的将来做一些化学研究。 词形拓展 chemistry n.化学 278.*chemistry /'kemistri/n. 化学 We make experiments in chemistry every day.我们每天都做化学实验。 In fact,I don't find chemistry interesting.事实上，我不觉得化学有趣。 279.chess /tfes/n. 棋 Two chess players are playing chess in the park.两位棋手在公园下棋。 280.chicken /'tjikin/n. 鸡；鸡肉 Mary and Alice like eating chicken ,but neither of them likes eating fish. 玛丽和爱丽丝喜欢吃鸡肉，但她们都不喜欢吃鱼。 名师点拔 chicke n 在初中阶段学到的，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，比如： chicken (鸡肉) →chickens (鸡),前者不可数，而后者可数，相似用法列举如下： chocolate (巧克力) → chocolates (巧克力糖) exercise (锻炼) → exercises (练习) experience (经验) → experiences (经历) fish (鱼肉) → fishes (鱼) glass (玻璃) → glasses (眼镜/玻璃杯) paper (纸) → papers (论文；试卷) room (空间) → rooms (房间) time (时间) → times (次数) wood (木头) → woods (树林) work (工作) → works (工程；工场；全套物品) 281.*chief /tjif/adj. 主要的，首要的 (复chiefs)n. 领导，头 His father is the chief engineer of the building project. 他父亲是这项建筑工程的总工程师。 The chief told him to lead them to the house.领导叫他带他们到那栋房子去。 近义 main 282.*child /tfarld/ (复children /'tfildrən/)n. 孩子，儿童 In winter the more heavily it snows,the happier the children will feel. 在冬季雪下得越大，孩子们越感到开心。 谚语 There is a saying that children and fools speak the truth. 有句谚语：童言无忌。 283.childhood /'tfarldhud/n.幼年时代，童年 He had an unhappy childhood because he was poor and no one took care of him. 他有一个不幸的童年，因为穷，且没有人照顾他。 284.*China /'tJaina/n.中 国 We feel so excited to hear that China has sent its first space laboratory,Tiangong- 1 into orbit successfully.得知中国发射的第一个空间实验室“天宫1号”成功进入轨 道，我们感到非常兴奋。 285.china /'tʃainə/n. 瓷器 Judy collects blue-and-white china . 朱迪收集青花瓷器。 286.*Chinese/tʃar'ni:z/adj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的 n.中国人；汉语 Some people enjoy McDonald's hamburgers,but others prefer Chinese fast food. 有些人喜欢麦当劳的汉堡包，但另一些人喜欢中式快餐。 I am proud that I’m a Chinese.我为我是中国人而骄傲。 287.chocolate /'tʃpkolət/n. 巧克力 There are many chocolates in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多巧克力。 288.*choice /tʃɔis/n. 选择 Life is simple.You make choices ,and you don't look back. 生活很简单。你做出选择，你就不要回头。 词形拓展 choose v. 选择 289.*choose /tfu:z/ (chose /tʃəuz/, chosen /'tʃəuzən/)v. 选择 I chose the flat on the ninth floor because I think“9”stands for “long lasting”. 我选择了9楼的公寓，因为我认为“9”代表“持久”。 290.chopstick /'tʃopstik/n.筷子 He can barely use chopsticks.他几乎不会用筷子。 291.Christmas/'krisməs/n. 圣诞节 We always say “Merry Christmas ”to each other at Christmas . 在圣诞节，我们总是互相说“圣诞快乐”。 We always go to my parents'house on Christmas Eve. 在平安夜，我们总是去我父母家。 名师点拔Christmas是常考单词，学生必须掌握其固定搭配： at Christmas在圣诞节 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夕；在圣诞夜 292.*church/tʃs:tʃ/( 复churches)n. 教堂 My friends were showing some foreigners around the ancient church this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候，我的朋友们正在陪一些外国人参观古老的教堂。 293.cinema /'sinəmə/n. 电影院；电影 What's on at the cinema today? 今天电影院放映什么电影? When I got to the cinema ,the film had been on for five minutes. 我到电影院时，电影已经开始5分钟了。 294.circle/'ss:kl/n.圆 圈 v. 将……圈起来 Draw a circle.画一个圆。 This is the road that circles the city. 这就是那条环城路。 295.*citizen /'sitizan/n. 公民；居民；市民 Some citizens begin to grow vegetables themselves because they are worried about the safety of the food. 因为担心食品安全， 一些市民开始自己种菜。 词形拓展 city n.城市 296.*city /'siti/n.城市 Miss Li has taught English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown. 自从李小姐从家乡搬到这座城市，她就一直在这所学校教英语。 297.*class /klas/n. (学校里的)班级；课；等级 Would you please tell me when we will have our class meeting? 请你告诉我，我们什么时候开班会? 常用词组 in class 在课上 have a class 上课 298.classmate/'kla:smert/n. 同班同学 The students are busy with the survey on their classmates 'spending habits. 这些学生正忙于调查他们同班同学的消费习惯。 299.classroom /'kla:srum/n. 教 室 When I got to the classroom just now,I found that Tom was working on a math problem. 我到教室时，发现汤姆正在演算一道数学题。 300.clean /kli:n/v. 弄干净；打扫 adj. 清洁的；干净的 Betty can't join us in the card game.She is cleaning the classroom. 贝蒂不能参加我们的游戏。她正在打扫教室。 I clean my room to make it clean.我把房间打扫干净。 反义 dirty 301.*clear /klə/adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 v. 清除；清扫 It's great fun to watch the beautiful stars in the sky on clear nights in autumn. 在秋季晴朗的夜晚观看空中美丽的星星，这是非常有趣的。 Please clear away all that rubbish. 请把那些垃圾全部清除掉。 词形拓展 clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 名师点拨clear是常考单词，与clean一样，既可作动词，又可作形容词。比较其用法 区别： clear作动词时，表示扫清，将多余的、不需要的东西拿走或清除；作形容词时，表示 清晰的，明亮的。 clean作动词时，表示打扫干净，可以用水将某物洗干净；作形容词时，表示清洁的， 干净的。 302.***clearly /'kliəli/adv. 清晰地；明亮地；清楚地 You need to explain your opinions quite clearly when having a debate. 辩论时，你需要很清楚地解释你的观点。 303.clerk /kla:k/n. 职员，办事员 He is a clerk of that department store.他是那家百货商店的店员。 304.*clever /'klevə/adj. 聪明的 She is the cleverest girl in her class. 她是她班上最聪明的女孩。 Reading can make us become knowledgeable and clever . 读书能使我们拥有智慧，变得聪明。 近义 smart 反义 foolish;silly;stupid 305.click /klik/n.&v. (鼠标)点击 The box closed with a click.盒子咔嗒一声关上了。 Click the square icon again to minimize the window. 再次点击正方形图标，把窗口最小化。 306.*climb /klaim/v. 爬；攀登 They were excited after they climbed up to the top of the mountain. 他们爬到山的顶峰后，很兴奋。 307.clinic /'klinik/n. 诊所；医务室 You'd better go to the clinic and have a thorough check. 你最好去诊所，做一个彻底检查。 308.clock /klok/n. 钟 Big Ben is a famous clock in London. 大本钟是伦敦一座著名的钟。 309.*close /kləuz/v. 关，关闭 adj. 亲密的；近的，靠近的 adv. 近，接近 Would you be kind enough to close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗? I was lucky enough to have a close relationship with my parents. 我很幸运能与父母有亲密的关系。 He was sitting close to the stranger.他紧靠那位陌生人坐着。 近义 shut 反义 open 310.*clothes /kləuoz/n. 衣服 Your clothes are very beautiful. 你的衣服真漂亮。 名师点拔 clothe s 是常考单词，学生一定要掌握其用法，及比较与 cloth,clothing 的 用法区别： clothes 是复数名词，表示衣服，前面不能用数量词和不定冠词 ，但可以用 some, these,those,many,(a)few,a suit of 等词语来修饰。cloth 是不可数名词，表示衣料，布匹，前面只能用 a piece of, three yards of 等词 语来修饰。 clothing是不可数名词，表示衣服，前面可以用winter,articles of 等词语来修饰。 311.*cloud /klaud/n. 云 There are so many clouds today. 今天云特别多。 百 词形拓展 cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的 312.*cloudy /'klaudi/adj. 多云的；阴天的 I like the cloudy sky very much. 我非常喜欢多云的天空。 名师点拔 cloudy 是常考单词，是由名词 cloud+y 转换为形容词。学生一定要牢记在 中考词汇中类似这种转换的有关天气的名词，如：fog—foggy,rain—rainy, snow—snowy,sun—sunny,wind—windy 313.*club/klab/n. 俱乐部 —How about making a poster to introduce our club ? 一 Are you kidding?It's a waste of time and money. ——制作一张海报，介绍我们的俱乐部如何? ——你在开玩笑吧?这是浪费时间和金钱。 314.coat /kəut/n.外套；上衣 Mom,what should we buy for Dad,a shirt or a coat ? 妈妈，我们应该给爸爸买一件衬衫还是一件外套? 315.*coffee /'kofi/n. 咖啡 One of the household robots makes coffee for Mary and Frank. 其中一个家庭机器人在为玛丽和弗兰克煮咖啡。 316.*coin /koin/n. 硬币 His hobby is to collect coins from different countries. 他的业余爱好是收集不同国家的硬币。 317.cold/kould/adj. 冷的，寒冷的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 What a cold day it is!We'd better turn on the air-conditioner. 今天多么寒冷啊!我们最好开空调。 A cold kept him in bed for three days.感冒使他卧床3天。 反义 hot 318.*collect/kə'lekt/v.收集，采集 By the end of last month,we had collected enough money to help Linda's mother. 到上个月月底，我们已经募集到足够的钱，以帮助琳达的母亲。 Huge amounts of information about pollution was collected by the scientist last year. 去年，这位科学家收集了大量有关污染的信息。 词形拓展 collection n. 收集 319.***collection /kə'lekʃən/n. 收集 Shanghai Museum has a large collection of works of art from home and abroad. 上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。 320.*college /'kplidʒ/n. 学院 Our daughter is going to college in autumn. 我们的女儿秋天就要上大学了。 321.*colour /'kʌlə/ ( color) I don't like the colour of the scarf.Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这种颜色的围巾。请再给我看一条。 Colour it. 为它涂上颜色。 322.*come /kʌm/ (came /keim/,come/kʌm/)v. 来；来到 Never give up trying,and success will finally come to you. 永不放弃，成功最终会来到你的身边。 K 常用词组 come back 回来 come from 出生于；来自 come on 快；走吧；跟我来 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up with 想出(主意或计划);提出；赶上 反义 go 323.*comfortable /'kʌmfətəbl/adj. 舒服的 I feel comfortable talking with that nice girl.和那个可爱的女孩谈话我感觉很好。 词形拓展 comfortably adv. 舒服地 反义 uncomfortable 324.common /'komən/adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的 It's common knowledge that the sun sets down in the west.夕阳西下，这是常识。 近义 usual 反义 unusual 325.*communicate /kə'mju:nikert/v.交流；交际；传达(感情、信息等) The foreign visitor could speak only a little Chinese,but he managed to communicate with us.这位外国游客只会说一点中文，但他却成功地与我们进行了交流。 常用词组 communicate with与…… ·交流 326.*community /kə'mju:nəti/ ( 复communities) n. 社区 He refuses to join any community .他拒绝参加任何社团。 The volunteers have offered a lot to the community for nearly ten years. 近10年来，志愿者为社区提供了许多服务。 327.*company /'kʌmpəni/ ( 复companies) n. 公 司 The general manager of that new company is quite a young lady. 那家新公司的总经理是一位很年轻的女士。 328.compare /kəm'peə/v. 比较，对照 It is hard to compare .很难比较。 329.competition /ikompr'trʃən/n. 比赛，竞赛 Let's have a competition .The first to finish reading this novel will be the winner. 让我们来一场比赛。谁先读完这本小说，谁就是赢家。 330.*complain /kəm'plern/v. 抱怨；投诉 You have no reason to complain .你没有理由抱怨。 They could do nothing but complain.他们只能抱怨。 词形拓展 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 常用词组 complain about 投诉；抱怨 331.*complete /kəm'pli:t/adj.完成的；完整的，完全的 v. 完成，结束 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生让我完全休息。 On February 29 the world's tallest broadcast tower“the Tokyo Sky Tree” was completed finally.2 月29日，世界上最高的广播塔“东京天空树”终于完工了。 词形拓展 completely adv. 完全地，完整地 332.*completely /kəm'pli:tli/adv. 完全地，完整地 The serious fire completely destroyed the whole building last November. 去年11月，这场严重的火灾彻底摧毁了整幢大厦。 333.computer /kəm'pju:tə/n. 电脑 Computer is more popular than any other subject. = Computer is the most popular of all the subjects. 计算机比其他学科更受欢迎。 Computers work accurately.They seldom give wrong answers,do they? 电脑运行准确。他们很少给出错误的答案，是吗? 334.concert /'konsət/n. 音乐会，演奏会 We can't go to the concert because we are quite busy now. 我们不能去听音乐会，因为我们现在很忙。 335.*conclusion /kən'klu:ʒan/n.结论；结束，结局 Think it over.Don't jump to conclusion. 想一想。不要急于下结论。 I found the conclusion of his book very interesting. 我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。 336.*conference /'konfərəns/n. (正式的)会议；讨论会 She will leave Shanghai to attend an important conference in the U.S.A.the week after next. 她将离开上海去参加一个下下周在美国举行的重要会议。 337.confidence/'kpnfidons/n.自信心；信任 They had every confidence of success. 他们完全有成功的把握。 词形拓展 confident adj.自信的 338.*confident/'konfidənt/adj.自信的 I feel quite confident that I will pass the Chinese exam this time. 我觉得很有信心，我会通过这次语文考试。 I feel confident that our school football team will win the match. 我深信我们学校的足球队将赢得比赛。 339.confuse /kon'fju:z/v. 使困惑；扰乱；分不清 They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。 词形拓展 confused adj.(某人感到)迷惑的；糊涂的 confusing adj.(某事)难以理解的；不清楚的 340.congratulation /kənigrætʃu'lerʃən/n. 祝贺(通常用于复数形式) Congratulations !It is the twelfth time that you have been praised this term. 恭喜你!这是你这学期第12次获得表扬。 341.**connect /kə'nekt/v. 连接；把……联系起来 You must connect this wire with that one. 你必须把这根电线和那根接起来。 常用词组 be connected to/with 与……有联系 近义 join together 342.*consider /kən'sidə/v. 考虑 I'm considering going abroad someday. 我一直在考虑哪一天出国去。 名师点拨consider是常考单词，所以学生一定要掌握其用法： consider后面跟疑问代词+不定式。例如： I am considering what to do after supper.我正在考虑吃过晚饭做什么。 consider后面跟动名词，例如： Have you considered hiring a car?你考虑过租辆车了吗? 343.consist /kən'sist/v. 包含；组成，构成 The entire world consists of matter. 整个世界都是由物质组成的。 常用词组 consist of 由……组成 344.contact /'kontækt/n. 接触；联系 v. 与……来往，联系 Even if we cannot agree,we should maintain our contact . 即使我们不能取得一致，我们也要保持联系。 I'll tell our manager about it and ask him to contact you. 我会将有关情况告诉我们的经理并且请他和您联系。 345.contest /kən'test/n. 竞 赛 Luckily,Charlie got the first prize in the English speech contest . 幸运的是，查理获得英语演讲比赛一等奖。 346.continue /kən'tɪnju:/v.继续 The cold wave will continue .寒潮还要继续。 近义 go on 347.control /kən'trəul/v.&n. 控制 I couldn't control myself,and I hit him.我控制不住就打了他。 The situation is getting out of control .局势正在失控。 348.*convenient /kən'vi:njənt/adj. 便利的，方便的 Shopping online is a useful and convenient way for us to buy things. 对我们来说，网上购物是一个实用、便利的购物方式。 I think her life in 2050 is convenient because computers can help her with a lot of work. 我认为在2050年她的生活是便利的，因为电脑可以帮助她做很多工作。 convenience n.便利 反义 inconvenient 349.conversation/konvə'seiʃən/n. 会话；谈话 Conversation is one of pleasures of life. 交谈是人生一大乐趣。 350.*cook /kuk/n. 厨师，炊事员 v. 烹调；做饭 The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.这位厨师负责管理厨工。 My mother cooked food for us as soon as she came back from work yesterday. 昨天我妈妈一下班回来就为我们做饭。 词形拓展 cooked adj. 煮熟的 cooker n.炊具 cookery n.烹饪术 351.*cool /ku:l/adj. 凉的；凉爽的；酷 How cool your new phone is!I want to have the same one. 你那新手机多酷啊!我想买个和你一样的。 反义 warm 352.*copy /'kppi/ ( 复copies)n. 抄本；副本；一本(份、册……) v.抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿 The book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone sold millions of copies . 《哈利 · 波特与魔法石》这本书卖出了数百万册。 Don't copy .不要抄袭。 A child copies his example. 孩子学他的模样。 353.corner /'kɔ:nə/n. 角；角落；拐角 I drop the letter in the mailbox on the corner .我把信投在拐角处的邮箱里。 354.***correct /kə'rekt/adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的 v. 改正；纠正 We've got four different answers to that question,but none of them is correct . 那个问题我们有4个不同的答案，但没有一个是正确的。 Your homework is well done.Just correct some small mistakes in it. 你的作业做得很好。只要改正其中的一些小错误。 词形拓展 correctly adv. 正确地 incorrect adj. 不正确的 近 义 right 反义 wrong 355.**correctly /kə'rektli/adv. 正确地 The writer expresses himself correctl y in English. 作家用英语正确地表达自己的意思。 356.*cost /kpst/(cost /kost/,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费 The new type of bicycle cost him about 1,000 yuan,but he thought it was worth buying. 这辆新型自行车花了他1000元左右，但他认为值得购买。 Did the computer cost him 5,000 yuan?这台电脑花了他5000元? 357.cotton /'kptən/n. 棉 花 This shirt is made of cotton.这件衬衣是棉布的。 358.cough /kpf/v.&n. 咳嗽 She coughed the whole night.她咳了一晚上。 Your cough sounds much better today. 今天你的咳嗽声听上去好多了。 359.*count /kaunt/v. 数 The baby can read,write and count.这个小孩能读写，还会数数。 360.*country /'kʌntri/n. 国家；农村，乡下(= countryside) We ought to try our best to make our country more powerful. 我们应该尽力使我们的国家更强大。 361.couple /'kʌpl/n. 夫妇；一对；一双；一副 My cousin will stay with me for a couple of days this summer holiday. 今年暑假，我的表哥将在我这里暂住几天。 常用词组 a couple of 两个；几个 362.course /kɔ:s/n. 过程；经过；课程 The college course was then cut to three years.那时大学学制缩短到3年。 363.cousin /'kʌzan/n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 Alice and Betty are my cousins.艾丽丝和贝蒂是我的表姐妹。 364.*cover /'kʌvə/v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 n. 盖子；罩；封面 In autumn the road is always covered with fallen leaves. 在秋天，道路总是铺满落叶。 The book needs a new cover .这本书需要一个新封面。 常用词组 be covered with 被……覆盖 365.crazy /'kreizI/adj. 疯狂的 She must be crazy to wear a short skirt in such freezing weather. 她一定是疯了，在这么寒冷的天气穿短裙。 366.cream/kri:m/n. 奶油，乳脂 Please put cream in her coffee. 请在她的咖啡里加奶。 367.***create /kri(:)'ert/v. 创造；造成 If you have good imagination,you can create an attractive story easily. 如果你有出色的想象力，你就很容易写出一个引人入胜的故事来。 368.creative /kri:'ertiv/adj. 创造性的，有创意的 The new-media industry attracts young and creative people. 新媒体产业吸引着有创意的年轻人。 369.*cross /krps/n. 十字形的东西 v. 越过，穿过 He made a cross over his head.他在他头上画了一个十字。 Don't let the boy cross the street by himself.He is too young. 不要让这男孩自己过马路。他太小。 370.*crowd /kraud/n. 人群 Yao Ming's height makes him stand out in the crowd . 姚明的身高使他在人群中很突出。 KT 词形拓展 crowded adj. 拥挤的 371.*crowded /'kraudid/adj. 拥挤的 On hot summer nights,the swimming pool near my home is crowded with people. 在夏天炎热的夜晚，我家附近的游泳池挤满了人。 372.cry /krai/v. 喊叫；哭 n. 叫喊；哭声 The baby can cry as soon as he is born. 婴儿生下来就会哭。 He jumped into the river to save the little boy as soon as he heard the cry for help. 他一听到呼救，就马上跳入河中去救那个小男孩。 373.culture/'kʌltʃə/n. 文化 It's important to learn about other cultures.了解他国文化很重要。 374.*cup /kʌp/n. 茶杯，杯子 —Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea? —Yes,please. ——我给你拿一杯茶，好吗? ——好的。 375.custom /'kʌstəm/n. 习惯；习俗 If you travel around the world,you will be surprised at how different the foreign customs are. 如果你在世界各地旅行，你会惊奇地发现外国人的习俗是如此不同。 词形拓展 customer n.顾客，主顾 customs n.海关 376.customer /'kʌstəmə/n. 顾客，主顾 If the manager can’t make the service better,the shop will soon lose all the customers .如果经理不能提高服务水平，商店会很快失去所有的客户。 377.*cut /kʌt/(cut/kʌt/,cut)v. 切；剪；削；割 I cut a piece of meat for you. 我给你切块肉。 常用词组 cut down 砍倒；削减 378.*cute /kju:t/adj. 可爱的；漂亮迷人的 The little girl is very cute .那个小女孩非常可爱。 379.cycle /'saɪkl/v. 骑(自行)车 He always practice cycling with other cyclists.他总是和其他车手一起练习骑自行车。 词形拓展 cycling n.骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 近义 ride a bicycle 5133 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $