学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用) 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分； 2140小题， 每小题2.5分；4155小题， 每小题1分。) 1【A][B][C] 6【A][B]CJ 1[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B]IC] 2IA][B1[C] 7【AJIB]IC] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 3【A][B]IC] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 18【A][B]IC] 4[A][B]IC] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19【A]IB][C] 5【A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15【A1[B][C] 20【A][B][C] 21[A][B1[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31【AJIB]IC]ID] 36 [A][B]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【A][B1[C][D] 27[A]IB][C][D] 32【A1IBJ[C1ID] 37 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][CJID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38【A][B][CJID][E][F][G] 24【A][B1[C][D] 29[A][B1C]ID] 34[A][B][C1[D] 39[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 25【A1IB1[C1[Dj 30[A][B][C1[D] 35[A][B][C1[D 40[A][B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 41[A][B1[C]ID] 46[A][B][C]ID] 51[A][B][C]ID 42[A][B1[C1[D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D1 舸 43[A]IB1[C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D 44 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45[A1[B1[C][D1 50 [A][B][C][D] 55【A][B][C][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jack, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BCCCC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ACABB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21． A 22．D 23．C 24． D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28． A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32． C 33．A 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．Different 57．are found 58．animals 59．a 60．in 61．what 62．deepest 63．usually 64．themselves 65．living 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in my hometown. My hometown is located in the southeast of China. It has many beautiful tourist attractions, such as the famous ancient town with unique architecture. And there are also some breathtaking mountains and clear rivers. When it comes to food, we have a wide variety of delicious local snacks. For example, the special dumplings are very popular. I sincerely invite you to come and visit my hometown in person. I believe you will be deeply impressed by its beauty and charm. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. As soon as they entered the room, Coco let out an excited bark and dashed toward the brothers, who knelt down to hug her tightly. Tears of joy rolled down their cheeks as they stroked her shaggy fur, checking if she was hurt. Helen held Coco in her arms, murmuring, “We thought we’d lost you forever.” When they met Joy, the family thanked her repeatedly, offering money as a reward, but Joy refused with a smile, saying, “Anyone who loves animals would do the same.” Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. They used their pocket money to buy food and water bowls, placing them in parks for stray animals. With their parents’ help, they set up a small “animal rescue corner” in their yard, where they took care of injured cats and dogs they found. They also made posters to call on neighbors to treat animals kindly. Whenever someone asked why they did this, the brothers would say proudly, “Joy saved Coco, and we want to pass on her kindness.” ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The train, is that out to reach his last stop? Are you going to take a taxi after . getting off? No, i'll catch a bus to go home. Listen to the next question. What did you get for your birthday this year. Jenny? My grandma gave me a watch and my ant got me a bicycle. But the coolest gift was from my parents, a trip to spain. Listen to the next question. Sorry, did I wake you up? IT doesn't matter. IT was time to get up. Anyway. I just wanted to let you know the exciting news that our team won first place. Listen to the next question. Susie, it's so hot today. Let's go get some ice cream. I'm afraid not. I ve got a cold recently and suffering . from a fever. And yes, i'm . feeling really lower energy. Listen to the next question. I told you not to cheat test SHE saw through you at a gLance. Even though you had good intentions. SHE just seemed very angry. Should I apologize to her right now? Doing IT now might lead to arguments. Let her calm down first. Listen to the next question. matt. The fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago, but I only went to the gym in the first week. Why did you waste money on something you're not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self control. Stop saying that again, let's go to the supermarket. Shopping isn't a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. Are you serious? I've got a lot of work to do, and i'll pick up our sun from school today. Aren't you going to prepare dinner for us? All right, matt, the fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago, but I only went to the gym in the first week. Why did you waste money on something you're not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self control. Stop saying that again, let's go to the supermarket. Shopping isn't a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. Are you serious? I've got a lot of work to do, and i'll pick up our sun from school today. Aren't you going to prepare . dinner for us? All right? Listen to the next question. I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten that. but your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grama will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten IT. but your mother promised to buy you address, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grama will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. Listen to the next question. It's almost Christmas. What are you doing this weekend? Nothing special, just working. Why do you ask? Well, I still haven't finished my Christmas shopping. Do you want to go shopping with me . this weekend? I'd like to, but i'm not sure if I can work. Has been really busy lately. Why don't we go next friday instead? Next friday's not good. I think the stores will be parked with people, and I have to go to meet friend. Okay, then let's try to go this weekend. I should know if I can go by friday is IT okay? If I call you, then yeah. that's fine. Please call me at two, three, three, three, three, one eight, eight, two eight. Let me give you my email address to its sera at g mail dot com. Okay, i'll call you soon. It's almost Christmas. What are you doing this weekend? Nothing special, just working. Why do you ask? Well, I still haven't finished my Christmas shopping. Do you want to go shopping with me this weekend? I'd like to, but i'm not sure if I can work. Has been really busy lately. Why don't we go next friday instead? Next friday's not good. I think the stores will be packed with people, and I have to go to meet a friend. Okay, then let's try to go this weekend. I should know if I can go by friday. Is IT okay? If I call you. then yeah, that's fine. Please call me at two, three, three, three, three, one, eight, eight to eight. Let me give you my email address to it's Sarah at g. Mail dot com. Okay, i'll call you soon. Listen to the next question. The school's new project in online radio series, managed by students and funded by school board, sounds interesting. Are you taking part? Oh, I haven't heard about that. What's IT going to be about? It's going to cover numerous topics, everything from school news and events to interviews with students, into teachers about their hobbies and interests. Sounds cool. Are they looking for hosts or contributors? They actually wanted to be a platform where we can express our thoughts on various subjects like sports, music or even current events. That's something i'd be interested in. I've always wanted to talk about the damaged natural environment and how we as students can make a difference. perfect. They're looking for different voices. I'm thinking of discussing new smart products. IT could be a great way to learn some new skills and do something creative. Let's both sign up. IT might be fun to go host apart, too. The school's new project in online radio series, managed by students and funded by school board, sounds interesting. Are you taking part? Oh, I haven't heard about that. What's IT going to be about? It's going to cover numerous topics, everything from school news and events to interviews with students and teachers about their hobby and interests. Sounds cool. Are they looking for hosts or contributors? They actually wanted to be a platform where we can express our thoughts on various subjects like sports, music or even current events. That's something i'd be interested in. I've always wanted to talk about the damaged natural environment and how we as students can make a difference. perfect. They're looking for different voices. I'm thinking of discussing new smart products. IT could be a great way to learn some new skills and do something creative. Let's both sign up. IT might be fun to go host apart two. Listen to the next question. When I first came to this football club, I was in total of liverpool is such a big club with a great reputation. I remember watching them as a Young child when they were the best team in the world, winning four european cups in seven years. So when I was given the honor of becoming liverpools manager nine years ago, I have to say I was more than a little nervous. Big clubs come with big expectations, and they don't come much bigger than liverpool. It's been an amazing nine years. We've learned as a group, grown as a group and shared so many successes. And when I say we, I don't just mean the players. I mean everyone from the owners to the coaches, to all the people behind the scenes and to all of you who SAT in this fantastic stadium today. As I wait my eyes, i'm remembering winning the league in twenty twenty and our famous european Victory in twenty nineteen without your incredible support. None of that could have happened, but all good things come to an end. I'm sure liverpool will win many more tournament in the coming years, but for me, the time is right to have a rest and try something new. Thank you for all the wonderful memories. When I first came to this football club, I was in total of liverpool is such a big club with a great reputation. I remember watching them as a Young child when they were the best team in the world, winning four european cups in seven years. So when I was given the honor of becoming liverpool's manager nine years ago, I have to say I was more than a little nervous. Big clubs come with big expectations and they don't come much bigger than liverpool. It's been an amazing nine years. We've learned as a group, grown as a group and shared so many successes. And when I say we, I don't just mean the players. I mean everyone from the owners to the coaches to all the people behind the scenes and to all of you who's SAT in this fantastic stadium today, as I wait my eyes and remembering winning the league in twenty twenty and our famous european Victory in twenty nineteen without your incredible support, none of that could have happened. But all good things come to an end. I'm sure liverpool will win many more tournaments in the coming years, but for me, the time is right to have a rest and try something new. Thank you for all the wonderful memories. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 2345678 23 3 23 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 45678 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5678 456789 45678 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 456 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题， 每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4155小题，每小题1分。) ■ 6 [AJ[BJIC] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[B][C] 2【AI[B]IC] 7【AI[BI[C] 12【A[B][C] 17 [A]IB]IC] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B][CI 13 [A][B][C] 18【AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] 9【AJIBJIC] 14【AJIBJIC] 19【AJIBJIC] 5【AI[B]IC] 10 [A][BJIC] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A]IB]IC] 21 [AIIBIICIIDI 26 [A][BJIC][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36IA][B][C][D][E]IF][G] 27 [AJIB][C]ID] 32【AJ[BJIC]ID] 37 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 28 [A][B]IC]ID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJ[F][G] 24【AIBI[CI[D 29 [A][B]IC]ID] 34【AJ[B][CJ[D] 39 [AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[FJ[G] 25 [AIBIICIIDI 35【AJ[BJ[CI[D] 40 [AJIB]IC][D][EJ[FJ[G] 4【AIIB]ICJID] 46 [AJ[B]ICIID] 51【A][B][CI[DI [AJIB]IC]ID] 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 5 IAJIB][C][D] 43 [A]IBJIC]ID] 48 [A][B][C]ID] 53【AJ[BI[CI[D] 4 [AJ[B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54【AJIBJIC][D] 45 [AJ[BJICJ[D] 50 [A][B]IC]ID] 55 [AJIB]IC][D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 3 64. 65 请在各题目的筝题区梦内资瓷共黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. Inspired by what Joy did,the two brothers decided to help animals in need. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2贡） 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．On the train. B．In the taxi. C．On the bus. 2．Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A．Her parents. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandmother. 3．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To wake him up. B．To ask for some help. C．To tell him the good news. 4．What is the conversation mainly about? A．An ice cream shop. B．The changeable weather. C．Susie’s physical condition. 5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Tess in writing. B．Avoid arguing with Tess now. C．Tell Tess the truth immediately. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Prepare dinner. C．Finish his work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A．For the girl’s birthday. B．For the girl’s future wedding. C．For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9．What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What did the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Meet a friend. C．Keep working. 11．Why does the woman think next Friday is unsuitable for shopping? A．Stores will be crowded. B．She has to work. C．It will be too late. 12．Why will the man call the woman soon? A．To decide on what to buy. B．To confirm the appointment. C．To offer his email address. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What is the project aimed at? A．Starting a student-run radio series. B．Creating a school news station. C．Organizing a music event. 14．What are the students encouraged to do? A．Raise funds for the project. B．Listen to a radio show. C．Share their ideas. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She has many hobbies. B．She is environmentally aware. C．She wants to interview teachers. 16．What is the man interested in? A．Hi-tech products. B．Popular music. C．Learning methods. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．How long has the speaker been working in the club? A．Four years. B．Seven years. C．Nine years. 18．Who is the speaker mainly talking to? A．Football fans. B．Football players. C．Football club owners. 19．What is the purpose of the speech? A．To offer a motivation. B．To say goodbye. C．To make an explanation. 20．How does the speaker mainly sound in the speech? A．Nervous. B．Emotional. C．Regretful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 21．Which one below was built for military purpose? A．Alaska Highway, Alaska. B．Highway 101, California. C．Hana Highway, Hawaii. D．Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 22．What can you do along Highway 101? A．Appreciate glaciers. B．See wild animals. C．Swim in a natural pool. D．Taste various wine. 23．Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A．They are repaving the road. B．They block the road with lava stones. C．They are driving very fast. D．They are not friendly to the tourists. B On a bright July day in the Nangili, Kenya, the kids from the village gathered at Blessed Children's Home, a shelter for 11 orphans, to kick around a soccer ball made from waste plastic bags tied tightly together with  rope. Blessed Children’s Home has no running water, television or social media. They live on a diet mostly consisting of rice and vegetables. For drinking water, they use collected rainwater and water drawn from a hand-dug unfiltered well. The living conditions were tough for my 15-year-old brother Caleb and me to get used to, but we quickly came to understand that these kids in Nangili have something that many American kids lack. They have friendships resulting from the sufferings they have experienced together, and they have learned to enjoy the simple things in life. Caleb and I are runners on the Farmingdale High School cross-country track team, and we went to Kenya to train at the High Altitude Training Centre in Iten. The training we received from Kenya’s world-class runners was excellent, but our most memorable experiences in Kenya were with the orphans at Blessed Children’s Home. When we arrived there, the children welcomed us warmly. Although Nangili is a very poor village with few resources, its children find joy in playing card games and soccer. We spent many hours a day with them, laughing, running, competing, and playing. Although I missed Farmingdale when I was in Kenya, I gained a new appreciation for all the things we have here. Now I will try to live a life that is more thankful and more focused on people than on things. I want to study business in college so I can help set up social enterprises in Africa that would give opportunities to kids like the orphans I met. They have taught me more than I ever imagined. I realize now that I can learn the deepest life lessons from people with whom I might have thought I had little in common. I look forward to returning to Nangili to play with them again. 24．What does Blessed Children’s Home do? A．It helps poor children survive. B．It shares children’s stories in Kenya. C．It fights for children’s rights in Kenya. D．It takes care of children who don’t have parents. 25．What can we learn about the kids in Nangili from paragraph 2? A．They are on a diet. B．They lead a simple but happy life. C．They have friendships with American kids. D．They are unable to adapt to the living conditions. 26．Why did Caleb and the author go to Kenya? A．To receive training. B．To do sightseeing. C．To study Kenya’s history. D．To teach in a children’s home. 27．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Children like playing card games and soccer. B．Nangili is a very poor village with few resources. C．We should be grateful for what we have and the people around us. D．It is wise to make friends with people having little in common with us. C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 28．What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A．It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B．It was a ship sailing to other countries. C．It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D．It was an old ship found on an island. 29．Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A．In the sea near Beijing. B．In the sea near Quanzhou. C．At the plaza in Quanzhou. D．At the plaza in Beijing. 30．Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A．For its importance in sea trade. B．For its old buildings. C．For the successful exhibition. D．For the amazing sea. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B．Things in the exhibition. C．Living culture and traditions. D．Dehua white porcelain. D A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 32．What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A．To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B．To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C．To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D．To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tank. B．The food. C．The system. D．The experiment. 34．What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A．Rapid growth. B．Increased appetite. C．Increased egg production. D．Abnormal swimming behaviors. 35．What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A．It has great significance. B．It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C．The results have been widely applied in daily life. D．It involves cooperation among multiple countries. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 36 Here’s why. It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 37 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 38 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 39 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. It challenges your perspectives about culture. 40 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems. The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative 41 to global issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One standout participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people’s 42 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 43 of music on mental health. Amritha’s system uses sensors to 44 someone’s heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 45 . Amritha’s 46 came from her lifelong passion for music. She noticed how different music types caused 47 emotional reactions as a violin player. This 48 drove her to seek an objective method to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre (音色) — the latter being a(n) 49 discovery. “Timbre’s role surprised me,” she admitted. “It refers to the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to 50 her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and using brain waves to 51 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain’s role could 52 why music moves us,” she said. The 53 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn   54 into tool for social good. As Amritha’s work demonstrates, scientific curiosity 55 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 41．A．introductions B．solutions C．guides D．plans 42．A．devotion B．access C．response D．attitude 43．A．effectiveness B．quality C．popularity D．richness 44．A．match B．increase C．control D．measure 45．A．focus B．sing C．recover D．relax 46．A．inspiration B．hesitation C．limitation D．illustration 47．A．similar B．violent C．chemical D．varied 48．A．observation B．moment C．occasion D．position 49．A．small B．unexpected C．reliable D．precious 50．A．simplify B．expand C．stop D．publish 51．A．guess B．question C．compare D．track 52．A．explain B．challenge C．imagine D．change 53．A．program B．experience C．competition D．system 54．A．skills B．hobbies C．materials D．data 55．A．compared to B．resulted in C．paired with D．absorbed in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 56 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 57 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 58 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 59 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 60 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 61 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 62 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 63 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 64 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 65 (live)in the oceans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国网友杰克(Jack)听说了你的家乡，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍一些有关你的家乡的情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件： (1) 你家乡的地理位置，景点以及美食等； (2) 邀请他亲自来看一看。 注意： (1) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dog Coco disappeared from their home, leaving the family, especially the young brothers sad. The two brothers had grown inseparable from Coco. They spent nights searching their neighborhood, posting “Lost Dog” posters on every street. They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (毯子) by the door each night, refusing to let hope fade entirely. At the same time, they reported their dog’s missing to the police station. As time passed week by week, the family gradually lost their original optimism (乐观), yet their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken. “We knew Coco might be gone,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her return. “The brothers’ dedication (奉献) — staying up late to check parks and small streets, asking neighbors for clues — proved that love can last a long time. The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March. As the family packed for a weekend trip, Helen’s phone rang. Adicia Thomas, an officer from the police station, spoke in a rush, “We’ve found Coco! A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her — she’s safe.” Alicia Thomas told them the whole story. Weeks earlier, Joy Matodzi, an animal lover who ran a small vegetable stand, was walking home when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road. When she saw its silver collar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dog. She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 to free the dog, Joy paid without hesitation, and then she rushed to the police station to report it. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story, he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the police station to bring the dog home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01（全国通用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．On the train. B．In the taxi. C．On the bus. 2．Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A．Her parents. B．Her aunt. C．Her grandmother. 3．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To wake him up. B．To ask for some help. C．To tell him the good news. 4．What is the conversation mainly about? A．An ice cream shop. B．The changeable weather. C．Susie’s physical condition. 5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Apologize to Tess in writing. B．Avoid arguing with Tess now. C．Tell Tess the truth immediately. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6．How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Prepare dinner. C．Finish his work. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9题。 8．Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A．For the girl’s birthday. B．For the girl’s future wedding. C．For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9．What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12题。 10．What did the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go shopping. B．Meet a friend. C．Keep working. 11．Why does the woman think next Friday is unsuitable for shopping? A．Stores will be crowded. B．She has to work. C．It will be too late. 12．Why will the man call the woman soon? A．To decide on what to buy. B．To confirm the appointment. C．To offer his email address. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16题。 13．What is the project aimed at? A．Starting a student-run radio series. B．Creating a school news station. C．Organizing a music event. 14．What are the students encouraged to do? A．Raise funds for the project. B．Listen to a radio show. C．Share their ideas. 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She has many hobbies. B．She is environmentally aware. C．She wants to interview teachers. 16．What is the man interested in? A．Hi-tech products. B．Popular music. C．Learning methods. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17．How long has the speaker been working in the club? A．Four years. B．Seven years. C．Nine years. 18．Who is the speaker mainly talking to? A．Football fans. B．Football players. C．Football club owners. 19．What is the purpose of the speech? A．To offer a motivation. B．To say goodbye. C．To make an explanation. 20．How does the speaker mainly sound in the speech? A．Nervous. B．Emotional. C．Regretful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the Most Beautiful Roads in the United States Alaska Highway, Alaska In the early days of World War II, fears of a potential attack on the Territory of Alaska stimulated military officials to create the Alaska Highway. Eagle-eyed motorists may spot caribou, moose and grizzly bears along the road. Those keen on eyeing bald eagles should plan a stop near the Canadian border at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge. Its wetlands serve as a pit stop for 180 species of migratory birds, including America’s national bird, on their springtime journey towards the ice fields and glaciers at the road’s northernmost reaches. Highway 101, California “The 101” is a drivable California postcard, taking motorists past the Hollywood sign in Los Angeles, over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The route offers a chance to not only see some of the best that California has to offer, but also smell and taste it when the road cuts through the heart of Sonoma’s wine country. Over 400 different wineries there produce varieties of wine. Hana Highway, Hawaii The Hana Highway dates to the 16th century, when Native Hawaiians first paved the road with lava blocks. Today, the route is one of Maui’s greatest tourist draws, with its 617 switchbacks hiding some of the island’s best attractions. The natural pools formed by waterfalls at Waikamoi Stream are a swimmer’s dream. Locals may be driving much faster. So if you see a local person driving behind you, you should pull over as soon as you can. Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana Millions of years ago, the area around Montana’s Glacier National Park was submerged under ice a mile deep. The most striking reminders of the region’s prehistoric origins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name. The glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and more than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s. Visitors may be flocking to Glacier to see these natural wonders before they vanish. 21．Which one below was built for military purpose? A．Alaska Highway, Alaska. B．Highway 101, California. C．Hana Highway, Hawaii. D．Going-to-the-Sun Road, Montana. 22．What can you do along Highway 101? A．Appreciate glaciers. B．See wild animals. C．Swim in a natural pool. D．Taste various wine. 23．Why should you pay attention to the locals while driving down Hana Highway? A．They are repaving the road. B．They block the road with lava stones. C．They are driving very fast. D．They are not friendly to the tourists. B On a bright July day in the Nangili, Kenya, the kids from the village gathered at Blessed Children's Home, a shelter for 11 orphans, to kick around a soccer ball made from waste plastic bags tied tightly together with  rope. Blessed Children’s Home has no running water, television or social media. They live on a diet mostly consisting of rice and vegetables. For drinking water, they use collected rainwater and water drawn from a hand-dug unfiltered well. The living conditions were tough for my 15-year-old brother Caleb and me to get used to, but we quickly came to understand that these kids in Nangili have something that many American kids lack. They have friendships resulting from the sufferings they have experienced together, and they have learned to enjoy the simple things in life. Caleb and I are runners on the Farmingdale High School cross-country track team, and we went to Kenya to train at the High Altitude Training Centre in Iten. The training we received from Kenya’s world-class runners was excellent, but our most memorable experiences in Kenya were with the orphans at Blessed Children’s Home. When we arrived there, the children welcomed us warmly. Although Nangili is a very poor village with few resources, its children find joy in playing card games and soccer. We spent many hours a day with them, laughing, running, competing, and playing. Although I missed Farmingdale when I was in Kenya, I gained a new appreciation for all the things we have here. Now I will try to live a life that is more thankful and more focused on people than on things. I want to study business in college so I can help set up social enterprises in Africa that would give opportunities to kids like the orphans I met. They have taught me more than I ever imagined. I realize now that I can learn the deepest life lessons from people with whom I might have thought I had little in common. I look forward to returning to Nangili to play with them again. 24．What does Blessed Children’s Home do? A．It helps poor children survive. B．It shares children’s stories in Kenya. C．It fights for children’s rights in Kenya. D．It takes care of children who don’t have parents. 25．What can we learn about the kids in Nangili from paragraph 2? A．They are on a diet. B．They lead a simple but happy life. C．They have friendships with American kids. D．They are unable to adapt to the living conditions. 26．Why did Caleb and the author go to Kenya? A．To receive training. B．To do sightseeing. C．To study Kenya’s history. D．To teach in a children’s home. 27．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Children like playing card games and soccer. B．Nangili is a very poor village with few resources. C．We should be grateful for what we have and the people around us. D．It is wise to make friends with people having little in common with us. C About 50 years ago, workers found the remains of a large ship (24 meters long) in the sea near Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Scientists believe it was a cargo (货物) ship from China’s Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Judging from the ship’s design and the objects found on it, it is suggested that the ship was full of goods (商品) and sailing back to Quanzhou. Long ago, Quanzhou was a very busy port. Ships like this one sailed many times between China and other countries. If you visit Quanzhou, the historic city in southern Fujian, you can explore many old traditions and activities. Some have existed for hundreds of years. Others show how Quanzhou was an important link between East and West and still is. Right now, until October 7th, an exhibition called the “Ship of Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the story of Quanzhou’s history and rich culture. Quanzhou was a major center for sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because of this amazing history, UNESCO added Quanzhou to its World Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center of the World in Song-Yuan China”. At the exhibition, visitors can see different-sized model ships that present how boats were built in ancient China. Visitors can also see Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷), which is famous in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pottery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua town and was highly valued internationally. Besides, there are also traditional crafts and photographs. They show Quanzhou’s living culture and traditions. 28．What do we know about the Quanzhou ship? A．It was a cargo ship filled with goods. B．It was a ship sailing to other countries. C．It was a large ship about 24 meters wide. D．It was an old ship found on an island. 29．Where is the exhibition “Ship of Peace” being held? A．In the sea near Beijing. B．In the sea near Quanzhou. C．At the plaza in Quanzhou. D．At the plaza in Beijing. 30．Why was Quanzhou added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021? A．For its importance in sea trade. B．For its old buildings. C．For the successful exhibition. D．For the amazing sea. 31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ways of ancient shipbuilding. B．Things in the exhibition. C．Living culture and traditions. D．Dehua white porcelain. D A recent experiment on China’s space station showed that it’s possible to have closed aquatic (水生的) ecosystems in space. In this experiment, zebrafish, a small fish, successfully completed their life cycle from growth to reproduction in 43 days. On April 25th, four zebrafish, along with four grams of aquatic plants and three Chinese astronauts, were sent into space on the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft. The goal was to create a closed aquatic ecosystem where plants would produce oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用) to keep the fish alive. The fish, in turn, would provide nutrients to the plants through their waste. This setup aimed to create an environment where life could be sustained without outside help. Researchers from the Institute of Hydrobiology (IHB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the CAS designed the experiment. They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system. The zebrafish food was injected into it with a syringe (注射器) to keep the ecosystem self-sufficient. The zebrafish, which are about 3 to 5 centimeters long, laid over 300 eggs at a time. Because zebrafish share over 70% of their genes with humans, they are ideal for studying human diseases and developing new drugs. In the microgravity of the space station, the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns, including upside-down and spinning. These observations helped researchers understand how vertebrates (脊椎动物) adapt to space conditions. This experiment laid the foundation for future research in aquatic biology and space medicine. It also opened the door to sending more vertebrates into space to study their long-term effects. The water samples collected by the astronauts were brought back to Earth and stored in ultra-low temperature cases for further analysis. The successful creation of a closed aquatic ecosystem on the space station is a big achievement for China’s space technology. It advances our understanding of life in space and provides important data and support for future missions. With over 500 labs in China working on zebrafish research, this experiment opens new possibilities in space biology and life sciences. 32．What was the main purpose of the experiment involving zebrafish? A．To see how long zebrafish can survive in space. B．To study the effects of microgravity on human cells. C．To create a self-sustaining aquatic ecosystem in space. D．To test the ability of zebrafish to swim in microgravity. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tank. B．The food. C．The system. D．The experiment. 34．What did the zebrafish exhibit in the microgravity environment? A．Rapid growth. B．Increased appetite. C．Increased egg production. D．Abnormal swimming behaviors. 35．What can we infer about the experiment from the fifth paragraph? A．It has great significance. B．It involves extensive laboratory analysis. C．The results have been widely applied in daily life. D．It involves cooperation among multiple countries. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why You Need to Read More Historical Fiction Historical fiction refers to fictional stories set in true historical contexts. This mixes the lines between reality and imagination, because it is both factual and fictional. 36 Here’s why. It gives you an alternative perspective（思考方法）to look at the past. It is a common belief that victors write history. Indeed, it is always victors who have had the last say in the documentation of facts. But through stories，which demand imagination and innovation, it is possible to rewrite histories from the perspective of those on the losing side. This allows unheard voices to get recognition, and unknown stories to be told. 37 It makes you more aware of the world as well as local legacies. Because historical fiction doesn’t exist in a completely made-up world and is written instead in definite places and times, it has a context. 38 . It provides information about local as well as global histories, allowing you to better understand why certain people, communities and countries are the way they are. 39 Among various fiction types, historical fiction stands out as a highly informative category. This is due to the extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transports you to different eras. This, in turn, allows you to get a sense of a life and times so vastly different from yours. It challenges your perspectives about culture. 40 By providing alternative perspectives to a known reality, it offers alternative ways of looking at people. Postcolonial (后殖民主义的) historical fiction, for instance, has long worked to challenge the idea of imperial (帝国的) superiority. Slave fiction challenges the idea of racism. A．It makes you connect with your ancestors. B．It offers alternative perspectives to past realities. C．Alternative perspectives make you broad-minded. D．It gives you a sense of a life and times before yours. E．You should definitely invest in reading historical fiction. F．It is this context that makes historical fiction unique and essential. G．One social influence historical fiction has is that it challenges cultural assumptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems. The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative 41 to global issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One standout participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people’s 42 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 43 of music on mental health. Amritha’s system uses sensors to 44 someone’s heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 45 . Amritha’s 46 came from her lifelong passion for music. She noticed how different music types caused 47 emotional reactions as a violin player. This 48 drove her to seek an objective method to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre (音色) — the latter being a(n) 49 discovery. “Timbre’s role surprised me,” she admitted. “It refers to the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to 50 her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and using brain waves to 51 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain’s role could 52 why music moves us,” she said. The 53 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn   54 into tool for social good. As Amritha’s work demonstrates, scientific curiosity 55 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 41．A．introductions B．solutions C．guides D．plans 42．A．devotion B．access C．response D．attitude 43．A．effectiveness B．quality C．popularity D．richness 44．A．match B．increase C．control D．measure 45．A．focus B．sing C．recover D．relax 46．A．inspiration B．hesitation C．limitation D．illustration 47．A．similar B．violent C．chemical D．varied 48．A．observation B．moment C．occasion D．position 49．A．small B．unexpected C．reliable D．precious 50．A．simplify B．expand C．stop D．publish 51．A．guess B．question C．compare D．track 52．A．explain B．challenge C．imagine D．change 53．A．program B．experience C．competition D．system 54．A．skills B．hobbies C．materials D．data 55．A．compared to B．resulted in C．paired with D．absorbed in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Marine biology is the study of the ocean’s plant and animal life. Marine life gives us food, medicine and other raw materials we need. It also supports tourism and provides us with an area of recreation. 56 (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. Coral reefs 57 (find) in the tropical areas of the world, but they can also exist in colder water. Reefs are built by corals and other 58 (animal)that leave calcium on rocks. They are home to 59 vast variety of life forms. About half of the world’s coral reefs, however,are 60 danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. Although we do not know very much about 61 kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s 62 (deep)ocean area. These parts of the ocean 63 (usual)have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light 64 (they). Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms 65 (live)in the oceans. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的英国网友杰克(Jack)听说了你的家乡，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍一些有关你的家乡的情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件： (1) 你家乡的地理位置，景点以及美食等； (2) 邀请他亲自来看一看。 注意： (1) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的知文。 In late February, the Van Heerden family’s dog Coco disappeared from their home, leaving the family, especially the young brothers sad. The two brothers had grown inseparable from Coco. They spent nights searching their neighborhood, posting “Lost Dog” posters on every street. They even left a bowl of food and a blanket (毯子) by the door each night, refusing to let hope fade entirely. At the same time, they reported their dog’s missing to the police station. As time passed week by week, the family gradually lost their original optimism (乐观), yet their daily practice of holding onto hope remained unshaken. “We knew Coco might be gone,” Helen Van Heerden recalled, “but those small acts kept us connected to the possibility of her return. “The brothers’ dedication (奉献) — staying up late to check parks and small streets, asking neighbors for clues — proved that love can last a long time. The good news came on a Saturday morning in mid-March. As the family packed for a weekend trip, Helen’s phone rang. Adicia Thomas, an officer from the police station, spoke in a rush, “We’ve found Coco! A woman named Joy Matodzi rescued her — she’s safe.” Alicia Thomas told them the whole story. Weeks earlier, Joy Matodzi, an animal lover who ran a small vegetable stand, was walking home when she saw a man mistreating a trembling dog on a dirt road. When she saw its silver collar (颈圈) and its tearful eyes, she immediately knew that she must help that dog. She was sure that no pet should be treated like trash. When the man demanded $15 to free the dog, Joy paid without hesitation, and then she rushed to the police station to report it. After Alicia Thomas detailed the story, he asked the Van Heerden family to come to the police station to bring the dog home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The family gave up their trip and drove to the police station in high spirits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by what Joy did, the two brothers decided to help animals in need. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $