专题5 完形填空-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末必刷卷（人教版·新教材）郑州专版

河洛芸熙·期未考试必刷卷 着智能太阳镜的运动员可以在跑步时看地图，还可以在眼 镜上看到他们跑得有多快。此处they指代的是“sports players”。故选B。 10.A解析》文章结构题。文章第一段引出“运动员装备中 融人大量科技”的话题；第二至四段分别介绍智能太阳 镜、智能运动服、智能跑鞋的科技功能：第五段总结这些科 技的用途及应用前景。因此文章结构为“总一分一总”。 故选A。 13.C解析》词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down(好好想想你们俩合不来的原因。等双方都 冷静下来时，试着谈一谈)”可知，这里说的是兄弟姐妹合 不来的现象，故可推知won't see eye to eye意为“相处不 好”，即“互相同意”的否定形式。C项符合题意。故选C。 15.D解析》推理判断题。根据最后一段“hat if you dont have siblings?That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages...There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.(如果你没有兄弟姐妹呢？这不意味着你 不会体验到这些好处…也有方法帮助独生子女发展这 些技能。)”可知，作者接下来会具体说明独生子女如何培 养这些社交技能。故选D。 D 16.B[解析》细节理解题。根据第二段中“When lemurs hibemate,for example,they slow their heart rates.An active lemur's heart beats about 300 times a minute.During hibemation,it beats less than6 times a minute.”可知，狐猴 冬眠时心率会慢下来，活跃时心率大约为一分钟300次， 冬眠时为一分钟不到6次，因此动物冬眠时心率急剧下 降，B项图片符合题意。故选B。 19.A解析文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出 问题“冬眠和睡觉一样吗？”来引出下文；第二至第四段分 别介绍冬眠的相关信息；第五段总结全文。因此文章为 “总一分一总”的结构。故选A。 20.A解析》写作意图题。文章围绕“冬眠”展开，依次介绍 了冬眠与睡觉的区别、冬眠的意义、冬眠动物的特点等，旨 在向读者全面介绍冬眠的知识。故选A。 专题4任务型阅读 快速刀答泉 题号12345678910 答案ECABDDAEBC 题号11121314151617181920 答案AECBDEDC BA 题号21222324252627282930 答案BDACEEDCAB 5 而据言侧 易错题难题精中 A 4.B解析》本段主题是“着装得体”，空前提出“想想你要 去哪里”，空后举例“去看球赛或野餐”，说明空处也应是一 个关于具体场合的问句，与上下文呼应。B项（你要去一家 不错的餐厅吗？)通过具体场合举例，与下文共同说明不同 场合需搭配不同着装，符合语境。故选B。 7.A解析》空前描述“我”友善地看着小狗，慢慢伸出手轻 轻抚摸它，空后提到“我发现它的前腿受伤了”。A项（这 让小狗信任了我。)说明“我”的友善行为赢得了小狗的信 任，才得以近距离查看它的伤情，逻辑连贯。故选A。 C 13.C解析根据空前“Brew strong coffee with your favourite beans.(用你最喜欢的咖啡豆煮浓咖啡。)”可知，此处为做 冰咖啡的步骤。C项（把它倒在冰上，迅速冷却。）符合语 境。故选C。 D 16.E解析》空前提到纸币上有河流、山脉、建筑和名人等 图案，空后指出这些图案像“文化、历史和自然的小课 堂”。E项（这些图案通常展示了每个国家认为重要的事 物。)既承接了“图案”这一话题，又解释了图案为何能承 载文化等意义，为下文“小课堂”的比喻作铺垫，符合语 境。故选E。 18.C解析》空前描述20元纸币上桂林漓江“青山映于静 水中”的美景，C项（它如此美丽，以至于几个世纪以来艺 术家们都在描绘它。)进一步强调漓江的美景，与“自然景 观”的主题呼应，衔接自然。故选C。 E 24.C解析》本段小标题是“机器人咨询师”，空前提到“许 多家庭会拥有机器人”，空后说明“机器人咨询师会调查 家庭需求和生活方式，作出最正确的决定”。C项（他们需 要有人帮助挑选合适的机器人。)解释了机器人咨询师存 在的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 30.B解析》空前讲述了几种不同性格的Labubu,且空后提 到“Our personalities make us unique..(我们的性格让我们 独特。)”，B项（每个Labubu都很特别，每个人也是如 此。)总结了Labubu与人类的共性一独特性，符合语 境。故选B。 专题5完形填空 成速灯省 题号12345678910 答案AABCADDDBC 题号11121314151617181920 答案BCBADBACAB 河稀言侧 题号21222324252627282930 答案A C 题号31323334353637383940 答案BC D D A BA BD 题号414243444546474849 50 答案cc D A 题号51525354555657585960 易错题难题精中 A 3.B解析》考查代词。前文明确提到“two parts'”,表示两 者中的“另一个”时，用the other;other后需接名词复数， 此处“part'”是单数，排除；the others相当于“the other+名 词复数”，后不接名词，排除；another指三者及以上中的 “另一个”，不符合“两部分”的语境。句意：鼎有两部分 一一部分是煮食物的锅，另一部分是鼎内生火的空间。 故选B。 11.B解析》考查动词短语。wake up醒来；pick up拿起，夹 起；look up查阅；turn up调大。根据“chopsticks are not just simple tools to..food”可知，筷子可以夹起食物。句 意：对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是夹起食物的简单工具。 故选B。 B 27.A[解析》考查连词。because因为；if如果；so所以； though尽管。根据“"This trend is growing..China is developing its high-speed rail network.”可知，空处前后为因果关系， “高铁发展”是“趋势增长”的原因，使用“because”引导原 因状语从句。句意：这种趋势正在增长，因为中国正在发 展高速铁路网。故选A。 30.C解析考查副词。usually通常：finally最终；especially 尤其；really真正地。根据“High-speed trains give many travellers...elderly ones,easy and relaxed trips.”可知，旬中 “elderly ones'”是“many travellers”的突出群体，用“especially” 强调针对性。句意：高铁让许多游客，尤其是老年人，拥有 轻松、舒适的旅行。故选C。 C 35.D解析)考查动词短语。listen to听；depend on依靠； look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“m afraid others will...me for my bad performance”可知，Eliza担心别人会 嘲笑自己。句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而喇笑 我。故选D。 43.B解析》考查代词。him他；them他（她、它）们；her她 (的)；us我们。根据“In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered...up.”可知，她都会鼓舞 队友们振作起来。空处代词指代teammates且作宾语，应 用they的宾格them。句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的 队友们感到疲惫时，她都会鼓舞她们振作起来。故选B。 人教版·八年级·英语·上册 D 49.A解析》考查动词短语。set up建立，搭建；take care of 照顾；clear out清理；give up放弃。根据空后“small vegetable gardens'”可知，是搭建小菜园。句意：学生们分组在学校 的空地上搭建小菜园。故选A。 51.C解析》考查特殊疑问词。how如何，询问方式；why为 什么，询问原因；what什么，询问物体或事情；when何时， 询问时间。根据下文的问题可知，学生们不知道做什么。 what to do是固定结构，what作do的宾语。句意：起初，我 们大多数人不知道该做什么。故选C。 专题6语篇填空 快速灯答泉 A 1.question 2.has 3.difficulties 4.see 5.encourage 6.actions 7.truly 8.like 9.yourself 10.better 11.as 12.at 13.On 14.back 15.but B 1.fifteenth 2.in 3.disappointed 4.a 5.decision 6.flying 7.become 8.Finally 9.never 10.herself 11.t12.of13.s014.in15.to C 1.feelings 2.protect 3.hunts 4.talk 5.little 6.When 7.number 8.early 9.them 10.know 11.by 12.at 13.into/in 14.because 15.for D 1.minutes 2.suddenly 3.speaking 4.for 5.strangers 6.came 7.forget 8.wonderful 9.even 10.happily 11.wil12.im13.or14.a15.to 一易错题难题精讲 A 第一节 4.see解析》考查动词。前文提到朋友的支持很重要，此处 转折强调“看清谁在帮助我们也同样重要”。“itis+ad山.+ to do sth.”为固定结构，空前有to,此处需用动词原形see (看清)。故填see。 第二节 11.as解析》考查固定用法。“work as+职业”是固定搭 配，意思是“从事…工作；担任…职务”。句意：多年 来，父亲一直是这个地方的邮递员。故填s。 B 第一节 10.herself解析》考查反身代词。句中主语是She,此处表 示“告诉自己要坚持下去”，需用反身代词，主语she的反 身代词是herself。故填herself。. 第二节 13.s0解析》考查固定句型。此处为“s0..that..”句型， 意为“如此…以至于…”，用来引导结果状语从句。 ●。6河将巷四 R·八年级·英语 攻专题 试题扫一扫 错题帮你找1 专题5完形填空 1 紧扣课程标准根据最新教材编写 编者按：聚焦期末高频及重难考点，专题训练，提升能力！ 女新素材工 中华优秀传统文化A(话题：中华美食趣谈) 1 的女阳 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 製字的 1 拟的 到 白处的最佳答案。 的 China has a rich food culture.There are some interesting stories behind Chinese 邮▣ food,as well as the tools we use to eat. Hot pot Hot pot was 1 among Chinese people for a long time.As 2 as in the Shang Dynasty,people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎).The cauldron had two parts-一one was the pot to cook foods in soup,and 3 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was a famous poet and food lover in the Qing Dynasty.He 4 hot pot huoguo.At that time,hot pots were very popular.People 5 put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hot pot. They also used different materials to 6 pots. Dongpo pork p 逊 There is a famous Chinese 7 called Dongpo pork.Does it have 8 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes.Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty.He was the 9 person to make this dish.When he was a local official in Hubei,he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 10 than any other people. Chopsticks What are the Dos and Don'ts of using chopsticks? 常 For Chinese people,chopsticks are not just simple tools to 11 food.They come with their own 得 special rules and 12.For example,people shouldn't make noise with chopsticks.Playing with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about 13 chopsticks.For example,some people believe that we shouldn't put the chopsticks upright 14 a bowl.It looks like the incense()that Chinese people use to respect the dead people,15 doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. P )1.A.popular B.famous C.rich D.different 1 )2.A.early B.finally C.recently D.lately )3.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another 股 )4.A.said B.told C.named D.talked 题 )5.A.could B.should C.must D.need 后 ( )6.A.set B.bring C.take D.make )7.A.meat B.dinner C.meal D.dish )8.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 英语八年级上册人教第1页共4页 )9.A.one B.first C.two D.second ( )10.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best )11.A.wake up B.pick up C.look up D.turn up )12.A.routines B.reasons C.traditions D.attentions )13.A.forming B.using C.developing D.connecting )14.A.into B.of C.with D.for )15.A.yet B.or C.but D.and B(话题：中国短途旅行新趋势) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 Travelling usually means spending long hours to get somewhere far away.But things have changed. More Chinese travellers 16 shorter trips close to home now!This is because they want to 17 local life,not rush through sightseeing ()It is becoming a trend()for 18,deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi,Xinjiang,spent a few days in a 19 nearby for the May Day holiday this year.There,she woke up to the 20 of roosters (and slept peacefully under the moonlight..“Being in2 1 saved my tired soul(灵魂)，”Lin told Xinhua.The village was22 a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveller,Ms Peng,travelled with her family from Guiyang to Zunyi.They are two cities in 23 China.She said 24 sightseeing tours only made you tired and bored,25 truly attracts(吸引)people now is deep(深度的)trips.“Spending less time on the_26 gave us more time to enjoy the place,"said Peng. This trend is growing_27_China is developing its high-speed rail network(高速铁路网).It now 28 over 46,000 kilometres.The high-speed rail network joins over 96 percent of cities 29 more than 500,000 people together,reported China Daily.High-speed trains give many travellers,30 elderly ones,easy and relaxed trips. Let's go and take a short trip close to your home now! )16.A.agree B.choose C.notice D.receive )17.A.experience B.miss C.invite D.introduce )18.A.cheaper B.farther C.slower D.quicker )19.A.village B.school C.factory D.hotel )20.A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks )21.A.nature B.sky C.lake D.mountain )22.A.even B.still C.also D.just )23.A.Northwest B.Northeast C.Southeast D.Southwest )24.A.early B.busy C.expensive D.comfortable )25.A.why B.when C.what D.where )26.A.field B.playground C.farm D.road )27.A.because B.if C.so D.though )28.A.appears B.arrives C.builds D.covers )29.A.to B.with C.at D.for )30.A.usually B.finally C.especially D.really 英语八年级上册人教第2页共4页 专题5 C(话题：从胆怯到发光的夏天) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 "Eliza,Mum and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's 31. “Well,”said Eliza,“I'd rather go with you and Mum.” "We hope you can come with us too.32 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 33 her?"Dad asked. "I'm 34 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 35 me for my bad performance," Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 36 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine,"he 37."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are. Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 38.Cindy is also going.At least I know her. When Eliza met Cindy at the camp,they hugged and talked 39 On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's 40,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 41 it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky()during the training. On the second day,the team 42 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 43 up.With Eliza's help,everyone 44 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza."I just wanted to say 'thank you',"Annie said softly."Your 45 made me feel much better and helped us all get better too. Eliza couldn't help laughing."Oh,Annie,she said,"I was probably even more nervous than you were!” )31.A.mum B.dad C.friend D.coach )32.A.0r B.So C.But D.And ( )33.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join ( )34.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy )35.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at ( )36.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky )37.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed )38.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason ( )39.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply ( )40.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise ( )41.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing ( )42.A.shared B.reported C.practised D.compared ( )43.A.him B.them C.her D.us ( )44.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared )45.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 专题5 英语八年级上册人教第3页共4页 可新素材体美劳教育D(话题：一堂扎根土地的劳动课) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。 In recent years,schools across China have focused more on labour education as a national policy ()Our school has actively joined this 46 Labour education not only helps 47 practical skills,but also builds us a strong and responsible character. Last month,our school 48 a "Farm-to-Table"project.Students worked in groups to 49 small vegetable gardens on an empty school field.Our teacher warned us,"Some wild plants will grow with your vegetables.They are called weeds.You must stop them!"Each group's job included planting seeds,watering plants,and weed 50,since weeds steal nutrients and space from vegetables. At first,most of us didn't know 51 to do."How deep should we dig?""How often should we water?"Our teachers gave us a clear 52 of the steps:How to make the soil soft,how to choose good seeds,and how to plant them correctly.With their help,we buried the first seeds 53 the ground 2 cm deep. After weeks of hard work,the students began to 54 the plants'growth closely,recording changes in leaf colour and stem height every day.Every new leaf made us proud.But there were challenges too.One week,heavy rain beat down our plants.We almost gave up when the plants were flattened(),55 our teacher encouraged us to keep trying.To our surprise,they 56 strong like soldiers()after the storm.This taught us about the hidden 57 of plants'survival power,which felt almost magical.Through this project,we learnt basic plant science-how sunlight and water 58 their growth.We now understand that good harvests don't come 59 as if by luck alone,but they need continuous effort. Our school will 60 this project next year to help more students experience the joy of farming. 不 As the old saying goes,"No hard work,no sweet fruits.Labour education helps us become braver in facing difficulties. ( )46.A.practice B.class C.game D.festival ( )47.A.forget B.create C.break D.develop ( )48.A.ended B.started C.changed D.replied )49.A.set up B.take care of C.clear out D.give up )50.A.control B.growth C.spread D.beauty )51.A.how B.why C.what D.when )52.A.experience B.description C.example D.explanation )53.A.under B.into C.below D.over )54.A.water B.watch C.touch D.count )55.A.and B.so C.but D.or )56.A.fell B.leaned C.stood D.sat )57.A.wonder B.truth C.danger D.reason )58.A.stop B.support C.pull D.finish 题 )59.A.easily B.early C.suddenly D.hardly )60.A.forget B.hate C.stop D.continue 英语八年级上册人教第4页共4页