广东省六校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联合学业质量检测英语试题

20252026学年度第一学期高二年级六校联合学业质量检测 英语科试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Upland Lemon Festival 2026 The countdown is on!The Upland Lemon Festival returns to Historic Downtown Upland on June 5-7,2026,and we're already dreaming of the lemons,live music,carnival rides, tasty bites,and family fun that bring our community together every year. Whether you're a fan of Lemon Country Stage,the wild rides,lemon-inspired treats,or just soaking in the sunny Southern California atmosphere,mark your calendar now-you won't want to miss it. Activities Mechanical Bull Riding:Be sure to sign up this Friday for our Mechanical Bull Contest! The first ten people to sign up are entered free,prizes are for 1st,2nd,and 3rd place,grand prize is a $50 gift card and two free unlimited ride wristbands(). Axe Throwing:Join Axe Lair for an exciting axe-throwing experience that will sharpen your skills and stir up your competitive spirit!Perfect for friends and families alike,the activity will have expert instructors to guide participants()through the basics, ensuring a fun and safe environment for everyone. Karaoke:Kick off your weekend with a night of live music on Lemon Country Stage!Join us this Friday at 710 pm for the best karaoke experience around.Whether you're a seasoned performer or a first-time singer,grab the microphone and sing your heart out to your favorite tunes. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6163B Non-Profit Row Visit Non-Profit Row and support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to( F)making a positive impact.Meet passionate representatives from various non-profits,learn about their missions,and find out how you can get involved. Crafters Corner Explore the lively Crafters Corner,where talented art and craft vendors()will be showcasing and selling their unique,handmade creations. 1.What can we learn about the Upland Lemon Festival? A.It is an event meant for families. B.It is a festival organized yearly. C.Participants have to hand-made lemonade. D.Participants have to welcome it together. 2.Which of the following activity requires professional guidance? A.Axe Throwing. B.Visiting Non-Profit Row. C.Exploring Crafters Corner. D.Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage. 3.Who is likely to visit Non-Profit Row? A.Those fond of live music. B.Those crazy about handicrafts. C.Those preferring the promotion of their skills. D.Those interested in spreading positive energy. B With its rolling hills,dramatic waterfalls,and rich woodlands,the Durham Dales in England provides a natural habitat for birds-and it's also home to zoologist and artist Sara Cox.Surrounded by nature since childhood,she has always been passionate about birds. Today,she creates detailed bird sculptures made from fine metal wire,combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them. As a child,Sara spent much of her time outdoors with her brothers-exploring the garden or walking in the countryside.These early experiences helped her develop a deep appreciation for the natural world.At the same time,creativity was a strong presence in her home:her father,an engineer,enjoyed welding()and building,while her mother made pottery in her spare time.Their hands-on skills and artistic sensibility gave Sara both technical and creative foundations.Later,when she moved to Mickleton 20 years ago,the surrounding wildlife became a powerful source of inspiration.Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第2页（共8页）】 6163B Sara's wire bird sculptures are the result of careful observation and detailed study.She will sit outside for hours,sketching and observing the birds'movements-right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight.She also visits museums to study bird skeletons()so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers."To sculpt a bird accurately,I need to know what's underneath,"she explains. Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions,including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London.They can also be seen along nature trails(),such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust's Low Barns reserve.Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild,her work has been praised by museums,galleries,and wildlife trusts alike for its scientific accuracy,emotional impact,and ability to encourage greater appreciation for bird species. 4.What is the purpose for Sara Cox to create bird sculptures? A.To promote her hometown. B.To display her artistic talent. C.To inspire conservation efforts. D.To support scientific research 5.Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2? A.Boost her enthusiasm for art. B.Cultivate her unique artistic style. C.Establish her own social status. D.Discover her personal value. 6.What good qualities does Sara demonstrate when sculpting birds? A.Patience and carefulness. B.Calmness and determination. C.Confidence and optimism. D.Creativity and consideration. 7.Why is the Royal Society of British Artists mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To illustrate the UK's top art institutions. B.To contrast national and local art scenes. C.To explain the further study Sara pursued. D.To highlight the recognition Sara received. C Urban mobility is at a crossroads.For decades cities have been designed to cater to cars, with countless roads,plenty of parking,and laws that separate residential areas from commercial and industrial zones.This has made cities less livable,increasingly polluted,and contributed to social inequality.But now,a new vision for urban mobility is emerging,one that prioritizes people over vehicles,reduces carbon emissions,and enhances the quality of urban life. At the heart of this transformation are technological innovations that are reshaping how people move within cities.Electric vehicles (EVs)are becoming more affordable and accessible.Autonomous vehicles,though still in their early stage,hold the promise of 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6163B reducing traffic accidents and jams by enabling more efficient use of road space.And shared mobility services,such as bike-and car-sharing,are making it easier for people to get around without owning a personal vehicle. The shift towards more sustainable urban mobility is also being driven by a change in consumer preferences.Younger generations,in particular,are less attached to the idea of car ownership and more open to alternative modes of transportation.It is being fueled by concerns about climate change and air pollution,as well as the increasing cost of owning and maintaining a car in urban areas.As a result,cities are seeing a growing demand for green transportation options. However,the transition to a more sustainable and intelligent urban mobility system is not as easy as expected.One major challenge is the need for significant investment in new infrastructure(基f础设施)，such as charging stations..Additionally,ensuring the fair distribution of these benefits across different economic groups is crucial,which helps to prevent widening social gaps.What's more,the success of urban mobility innovations depends on public acceptance and trust.Overcoming these challenges will require joint efforts from governments,private sectors,and communities. In conclusion,the future of urban mobility is set to experience significant transformations.As cities continue to grow and evolve,embracing these changes will be crucial in shaping the urban landscape of tomorrow. 8.What is the major problem pointed out in paragraph 1? A.Insufficient parking space brings about social issues. B.Urban areas suffer from serious pollution problems. C.City designs have overemphasized the needs of cars. D.Residential and industrial zones have been separated. 9.How does the author explain the impact of tech innovation on urban mobility? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By making classifications. D.By giving definitions. 10.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The benefits of the transformed urban transportation system. B.The solutions to the problems of sustainability and affordability. C.The difficulty in transforming the existing transportation system. D.The obvious defects of the conventional urban mobility system. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Improve Urban Transport B.Strategies for Sustainable Transport C.The Upcoming Shared City Mobility D.The Future of Urban Mobility 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第4页（共8页）】 6163B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Dealing with Appearance Anxiety Appearance anxiety means worrying too much about how you look,which is especially common among teenagers.12 For example,spending hours checking carefully edited selfies()on social media or comparing your appearance with others often leads to negative thoughts.Such constant worries not only damage self-confidence but may also lead to avoiding social situations like school events or group activities. Fortunately,there are ways to handle these feelings. The first step is to practice kindness toward yourself.Instead of thinking"My hair looks messy.",try saying"My hair protects me from the sun."13 Also,writing down three things your body helps you do daily(like "My arms let me hug my friends.")also builds lasting confidence. Creative activities and sports offer healthy ways to shift focus.14 Also,team sports like basketball teach players to value skills over appearance,with 72%of players claiming teamwork makes them value ability over appearance.Even easy activities like walking can calm your mind by producing stress-relieving chemicals. 15 Choose friends who avoid comments on looks and join school clubs that welcome everyone.Adults like teachers can teach helpful tricks,like using apps to record feelings or ways to stay positive.Cutting down time on apps that make you compare yourself is another smart move. Remember,true beauty isn't about being perfect physically.16 When we care more about being kind and brave than looking a certain way,we start seeing real beauty in who people are,not just how they appear. A.Limit your Internet exposure. B.Turn to trusted people for help. C.Social comparison is the major cause of it. D.Regular exercise improves physical health. E.Such a change boosts how you view yourself. F.It is about the special things that make you "you". G.Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While traveling,I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers.But a(n) 17 with a gentle man on the flight back home changed my mind. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6163B Flying to see my mom,I was seated next to a 18 man with a warm smile.He asked whether I was going home.I said yes and 19 that I would be with mom for Christmas, the first without dad.His smile didn't 20 but became soft.He nodded not with 21 but with recognition,"I lost my dad a few years ago. At that moment,my fellow seatmate and I were 22 by shared experiences.He was all ears as I told him how my dad had been humorous and willing to 23,reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way.With such personality,a love of travel came 24 to my father.So,when I think of him,I immediately go somewhere sunny and warm in my mind. The power of that talk reshaped how I 25 my sadness.It is a companion that follows us everywhere,but through the 26 we share,our memories of loved ones have deepened while the sorrow of 27 them has softened. After that flight,I 28 before putting on my headphones and try to 29 the people around me.Not every seatmate may want to talk,and most people might not even 30 But some will,and I will be 31 to listen. 17.A.appointment B.conflict C.encounter D.fight 18.A.friendly B.serious C.lonely D.generous 19.A.shared B.declared C.admitted D.joked 20.A.return B.last C.disappear D.grow 21.A.satisfaction B.pity C.shame D.delight 22.A.motivated B.bothered C.shocked D.linked 23.A.listen B.help C.donate D.intervene 24.A.ultimately B.naturally C.slightly D.instantly 25.A.escape B.spread C.hide D.tackle 26.A.news B.notice C.stories D.updates 27.A.attending B.comforting C.finding D.losing 28.A.relax B.test C.hesitate D.search 29.A.question B.inform C.entertain D.acknowledge 30.A.look up B.show off C.turn up D.back off 31.A.afraid B.ready C.grateful D.nervous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Jiangsu Football City League,nicknamed the "Su Super League",was launched on May 10,in Zhenjiang,quickly 32 (become)a national sports event.Despite being an amateur()league,it 33 (attract)over 190,000 audience and hundreds of millions of online viewers after just four rounds. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6163B Running from May to November,the league featured 13 city teams competing in a round- robint(循环赛制)format,.with34 top eight advancing to knockout(淘汰赛的)stages. 35 sets it apart is its strong grassroots character-over 65%of the 516 players come from ordinary 36 profession)like teaching,delivery,and programming,making football accessible to the public. 37 (fuel)by intense regional competition,slogans like"match comes first,friendship fourteenth"have gone viral.With all 13 cities ranking among China's top 100 in GDP,local pride runs high,creating a "thirteen brothers"spirit-fiercely competitive yet 38 (deep) connected. Cultural identity also boosts 39 (popular).Teams are named 40 local icons: Wuxi honors its honey peaches,while Nanjing celebrates its salted duck.This mix of economic energy,cultural pride,and mass participation has redefined community sports. As a viewer said,the league proves that grassroots football,41 focuses on local culture,public engagement,and quality competition,can achieve lasting success. 第三部分基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 单词填空：根据提示或句子意思，写出单词的正确形式。 42.Teaching can be a very (reward)job. 43.The sun is (bright)shining out of my window. 44.I was too (embarrass)to admit that I was scared. 45.He was admitted to hospital with a severe (传染). 46.He is a (可靠的)friend who always offers help when we are in trouble.. 47.As a sports fan,I (定期订购)to several sports channels on TV last year. 48.Having no children of their own,they decided to (收养)an orphan. 49.Her (devote)to her job has earned her great respect from colleagues. 50.She was (occupy)with volunteer work all weekend,so she had no time to attend the party. 51.The student worked hard on her research paper,hoping to gain her teacher's (approve)of the final version. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ji在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔和纸质 字典之间犹豫，为此，他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.推荐其中一种工具： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：电子翻译笔electronic translation pen 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第7页（共8页）】 6163B Dear Jin, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City.I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses.All was done and I headed back on the train.I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior,but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car.In worn but neat clothes,he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm"Good afternoon,folks."Most ignored him,with cold blank faces.Then,he started to sing.I didn't turn my head,but I felt a smile in my soul.Many people ask for money on the train,but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead.It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered.A young boy across from me,maybe ten,watched him,swaying()to the rhythm,his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. The black gentleman started his second song and my heart did a happy dance."Lean on me,when you're not strong.I'll be your friend..."I love that song!Without thinking,I softly sang a little harmony with him.Right away,I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin,but he had a strong voice and kind energy.Life had clearly been hard for him,but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity(). I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me.He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car,pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign-though no one glanced up.No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Somehow,he noticed me singing along. It was still hot and sticky inside the car,but something had changed. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6163B2025~2026学年度第-学期高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 1~3 BAD 4~7 CBAD 8~11 CBCD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 12~16 CEGBF 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 17~21 CAACB 22~26 DABDC 27~31 DCDAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 32.becoming 33.attracted 34.the 35.What 36.professions 37.FueledFuelled 38.deeply 39.popularity 40.after 41.which 第三部分基础知识（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 42.rewarding 43.brightly 44.embarrassed 45.infection 46.reliable 47.subscribed 48.adopt 49.devotion 50.occupied 51.approval 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Jin, How's your English learning going?I'm sorry to hear about your dilemma when choosing between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary and I'd like to recommend the former to you. Reasons are as follows.Firstly,it's extremely time-saving.When you encounter unknown words while reading or listening,you can get accurate translations instantly by scanning the words.This helps you focus on the whole content instead of pausing to look up words in a paper dictionary.Secondly,it's portable and multifunctional.You can carry it in your bag anywhere,and most pens offer extra features like pronunciation guides,example sentences and even offline use.These functions are especially useful for improving your listening and speaking skills.Though paper dictionaries provide detailed explanations,they are heavy and less efficient.For a busy language learner like you,an electronic translation pen is more practical. Hope my suggestion is helpful If you have further questions,feel free to ask me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Somehow,he noticed me singing along.He looked up and slowly walked toward me,his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand,and he gave me a grateful nod.Then,leaning closer,he whispered,"Sing with me,sister."Without hesitation,I joined him.Our voices blended,his strong and soulful,mine soft but steady.For a moment,the crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall,filled not with heat and impatience,but with harmony. It was still hot and sticky inside the car,but something had changed.One by one,passengers lifted their heads,listening.The young boy's swaying turned into clapping,his laughter breaking through the dull silence. A few others began humming along,and even his mother put down her phone.When the song ended,coins and bills appeared in the man's cap from every direction.He stood taller,pride glowing in his smile,and I felt a quiet joy-proof that even in a weary city,music could open hearts and bring strangers together. 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语卷参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6163B 答案解析： 【A篇】 1~3 BAD l.细节理解题。根据第一段中“bring our community together every year(每年都能让我们的社区凝聚在一起)” 可知，该节日是“年度举办(organized yearly)”。 选项A错误：原文提到“family fun(适合家庭的乐趣)”，但活动还包括机械牛竞赛、卡拉OK、飞斧等，面向群 体不仅限于家庭，“meant for families(专为家庭设计)”表述过于绝对。选项C错误：原文未提及“hand-made lemonade(手工柠檬水)”，属于无中生有。选项D错误：原文“bring our community together'”指“社区成员聚 集参与”，而非“have to welcome it together(必须一起欢迎)”，属于语义曲解。 2.细节理解题。根据Axe Throwing(飞斧)部分中“expert instructors to guide participants(参与者)through the basics((专业教练会指导参与者掌握基础技巧)”可知，“expert instructors'”对应选项中“professional guidance (专业指导)”。 选项B错误：“Visiting Non-Profit Row”是拜访非营利组织、了解其使命，无需专业指导。选项C错误： “Exploring Crafters Corner'”是参观手工摊贩的作品，无指导需求。选项D错误：“Karaoke”仅提到“grab the microphone and sing(拿起麦克风唱歌)”，未提及专业指导。 3.细节理解题。根据Nom-Profit Row部分中“support the incredible regional organizations dedicated to(致力于) making a positive impact(支持致力于产生积极影响的优秀地区组织)”可知，“interested in spreading positive energy(对传播正能量感兴趣的人)”最可能参与该活动。 选项A错误：“fond of live music(喜欢现场音乐)”的人应参与“Karaoke on Lemon Country Stage(柠檬乡村 舞台的卡拉OK)”,与Non-Profit Row无关。选项B错误：“crazy about handicrafts(痴迷手工艺品)”的人应 前往“Crafters Corner(手工爱好者角落)”，并非Non-Profit Row。选项C错误：“preferring the promotion of their skills(较喜欢提升技能)”的人无对应Nom-Profit Row的活动属性，飞斧活动仅提供“基础指导”，并非 “技能提升”。 【B篇】 4~7 CBAD 4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“combining scientific knowledge with artistic creativity to raise awareness about the challenges facing bird populations and to inspire people to care for them(结合科学知识与艺术创造力，提 高人们对鸟类所面临挑战的认识，并激励人们关爱它们)”可知，“inspire people to care for them(激励人们关 爱鸟类)”与“inspire conservation efforts(激励保护行动)”同义，符合原文主旨。 A(推广家乡)：原文仅提及Sara的家乡在Durham Dales,.未涉及“推广家乡”的创作目的，无依据；B(展示艺 术天赋)：“艺术天赋”是创作的基础，而非目的，原文明确强调创作是为了“提高认知、激励关爱鸟类”，排除；D (支持科学研究)：原文提到Sar运用科学知识创作，但未提及创作目的是“支持科学研究”，科学知识是创作 的工具而非目标，排除。 5.语义猜测题。根据第二段中“Observing birds up close in their natural habitat helped her find her own artistic voice and connect her love of nature with sculpture..(在自然栖息地近距离观察鸟类，帮助她找到自己的艺术 声音，并将对自然的热爱与雕塑结合起来。)”可知，短语释义逻辑：“find her own artistic voice'”核心是“形成 属于自己独特的艺术表达形式”，即艺术风格。 A(提升艺术热情)：“热情”是Sara自幼就有的（第一段“has always been passionate about birds”),此处强调 的是“艺术表达的独特性”，而非“热情的提升”，排除；B(培养独特的艺术风格)：与“find her own artistic voice (找到专属艺术表达)”语义一致，符合语境；C(确立自身社会地位)：原文未提及“社会地位”相关内容，无依 据，排除；D(发现个人价值)：短语聚焦“艺术创作层面的独特表达”，而非“个人价值的发现”，范围过大，排除。 6.推理判断题。根据第三段描述Sara创作过程的内容“She will sit outside for hours,sketching and observing the birds'movements-right down to how their muscles work and how they shift their weight.She also visits museums to study bird skeletons(骨架)so she can understand the structure beneath the feathers..(她会在户 外坐几个小时，素描并观察鸟的动作一甚至包括肌肉如何运作、体重如何转移。她还会参观博物馆研究鸟 类的骨架，以了解羽毛下的结构。)”可提炼品质：“坐几个小时观察”体现“耐心(patience)”,“细致观察动作、 研究骨架结构”体现“细心(carefulness)”。 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语卷参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6163B A(耐心与细心)：完全匹配原文描述的创作行为，符合题意；B(平静与决心)：原文未提及Saa的“平静”或 “决心”品质，无相关细节支撑，排除；C(自信与乐观)：文中未涉及Sar的心态（如自信、乐观）描述，排除；D (创造力与体贴)：“创造力”是原文提到的创作基础（第一段“artistic creativity”),但“体贴(consideration)”在 文中无体现，且题干问的是“雕塑时展现的品质”，创造力是固有能力而非创作过程中体现的行为品质，排除。 7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her sculptures have been shown in national exhibitions,including one held by the Royal Society of British Artists in London.They can also be seen along nature trails(),such as at the Durham Wildlife Trust's Low Barns reserve.Whether displayed in galleries or out in the wild,her work has been praised by museums,.galleries,and wildlife trusts alike(她的雕塑曾在多个全国性展览中展出，包括伦 敦英国皇家艺术家协会举办的展览。无论在画廊还是野外展出，她的作品都受到博物馆、画廊和野生动物信 托基金的一致好评)”可梳理逻辑关系：提及“英国皇家艺术家协会”是作为“全国性展览”的例子，目的是佐证 后文“作品受到广泛好评”，即体现Sara的作品获得了专业认可。 A(说明英国顶尖艺术机构)：原文核心是“Sara的作品”，而非“艺术机构”，该选项偏离主题，排除；B(对比全 国性与地方性艺术场景)：原文未提及“地方性艺术场景”，无对比对象，排除：C(解释Sara所追求的进一步学 习)：文中未涉及Sara的“进一步学习”，该协会是展览举办方，而非学习机构，排除；D(强调Sara获得的认 可)：“全国性展览”十“后续广泛好评”，说明提及该协会是为了突出Sara的作品得到了专业领域的认可，符 合逻辑。 【C篇】 8~11 CBCD 8.推理判断题。根据第一段中“For decades cities have been designed to cater to cars.,This has made cities less livable,increasingly polluted,and contributed to social inequality.(数十年来，城市设计一直以迎合汽车 需求为导向…这导致城市宜居性下降、污染加剧，并加剧了社会不平等。)”可梳理核心逻辑：“城市设计过 度重视汽车需求”是“宜居性下降、污染、社会不平等”等问题的根源，即第一段指出的“主要问题”。 A(停车位不足引发社会问题)：原文提到“plenty of parking(充足的停车位)”，且“社会不平等”的根源是“以 汽车为导向的城市设计”，而非“停车位不足”，排除；B(城市污染严重)：“污染”是“以汽车为导向的城市设计” 带来的结果，而非“主要问题”本身，排除：C(城市设计过度强调汽车需求)：与原文“designed to cater to cars” 直接对应，且是后文所有问题的核心诱因，符合“major problem”的要求；D(居住区与工业区分离)：这是“以 汽车为导向的城市设计”的具体表现，而非“主要问题”，排除。 9.推理判断题。根据第二段描述科技革新的内容“Electric vehicles(EVs)are becoming more affordable and accessible.Autonomous vehicles,though still in their early stage,hold the promise of reducing traffic accidents and jams by enabling more efficient use of road space.And shared mobility services,such as bike- and car-sharing(电动汽车越来越经济实惠、易于获取；自动驾驶汽车…有望减少交通事故和拥堵；共享出 行服务，如共享单车和汽车共享…)”可判断写作手法：作者通过“电动汽车、自动驾驶汽车、共享出行服务” 三个具体例子，阐释科技革新对城市交通的影响，属于“举例说明”。 A(通过对比)：原文未将“科技革新前后的交通状况”或“不同科技产品”进行对比，排除；B(通过举例)：契合 原文列举具体科技产品及作用的表达逻辑，正确：C(通过分类)：原文未对“科技革新”进行分类（如按技术类 型、应用场景等)，仅列举具体案例，排除；D(通过下定义)：原文未解释“电动汽车”“自动驾驶汽车”等概念的 定义，仅说明其对城市交通的作用，排除。 lO.段落大意题。根据第四段核心句“However,the transition to a more sustainable and intelligent urban mobility system is not as easy as expected.(然而，向更可持续、更智能的城市交通系统转型并非如预期般容 易。)”可梳理段落逻辑：核心句点明“转型难度大”，后文通过“需要大量基础设施投资”“确保不同经济群体 公平受益”“依赖公众接受度和信任”三个具体方面，阐述转型面临的挑战，均围绕“转型不易”展开。 A(转型后的城市交通系统的优势)：第四段聚焦“转型的挑战”，未提及“优势”，排除；B(可持续性和可负担 性问题的解决方案)：原文仅指出“需要大量投资”“确保公平分配”等“挑战”，未给出具体“解决方案”，排除； C(现有交通系统转型的难度)：与核心句“转型并非如预期般容易”完全契合，后文内容均为对“难度”的具体 阐释，正确：D(传统城市交通系统的明显劣势)：第四段讨论的是“转型的挑战”，而非“传统系统的劣势”，“传 统系统的劣势”在第一段已提及，排除。 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语卷参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6163B l1.标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，首段已提出主题：“But now,a new vision for urban mobility is emerging, one that prioritizes people over vehicles,reduces carbon emissions,and enhances the quality of urban life." 核心主旨：全文围绕“城市交通的未来变革”展开，涵盖“现状问题、变革动力、转型挑战、未来方向”，核心关 键词是“urban mobility(城市交通)”和“future/transformation(未来/变革)”。 A(是时候改善城市交通了)：仅强调“需要改善”，未涵盖原文“变革动力、挑战、未来方向”等核心内容，过于 片面；B(可持续交通的策略)：原文未聚焦“策略”，仅提及“科技革新、共享出行”等变革方向，且“可持续”只 是变革的一个维度（还包括“智能”“以人为本”），范围过窄；C(即将到来的共享城市交通)：“共享出行”仅是 第二段提到的“科技革新”中的一个例子，无法概括全文，排除：D(城市交通的未来)：精准涵盖全文“变革、动 力、挑战、展望”的核心逻辑，既体现“未来导向”，又未局限于某一具体方面，是最贴合全文的标题。 【七选五】 12~16 CEGBF 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“外貌焦虑”展开，先定义其概念、点明常见人群与危害，再给出善待 自己、转移焦点、借助他人等应对方法，最后升华“真正的美在于内在特质”的主题。 12.(段中衔接句)前后文语境：前句定义“外貌焦虑”，后句用“For example'”举例（刷社交媒体精修自拍、与他人 比外貌→负面想法)。 C选项“Social comparison is the major cause of it.(社交比较是其主要成因。)”符合逻辑：后句“与他人比外 貌”正是“社交比较”的具体表现，前后形成“总述十例证”关系。干扰项排除：其他选项无“引出例子”的功能 (A谈网络暴露，B谈求助他人，均与后句例子无关)。 13.(段中承接句)前后文语境：前句给出“善待自己”的具体做法（把负面评价换成正面表述，如“头发保护我防 晒”)，后句用“Aso”补充另一种做法（写下身体的三个日常作用）。解题技巧：此处需填“前一种做法的效 果”，承接前文“换正面表述”，同时为后句“补充做法”铺垫，体现“做法→效果”的逻辑。 E选项“Such a change boosts how you view yourself.(这样的改变会提升你对自己的看法。)”符合：“Such a change'”指代前句“把负面想法换成正面表述”，“提升自我看法”是该做法的直接效果，与后句“建立持久自 信”形成递进。干扰项排除：D谈身体健康，与“自我看法”无关。 14.(段中并列句)前后文语境：前句讲“创意活动和运动能转移注意力（关注创造力而非外貌）”，后句用“A1so” 转向“体育运动”（团队运动重视技能而非外貌）。解题技巧：此处需填“创意活动或体育运动的补充说明”， 保持与前句“转移注意力”的核心一致，且与后句“团队运动”形成并列（均为“转移焦点的健康方式”）。 G选项“Painting helps focus on creativity rather than looks.(绘画有助于关注创造力而非外貌。)”符合：与前 句“创意活动转移焦点”话题一致，且为同类例子补充，强化“创意活动的作用”，与后句“体育运动”形成并列 逻辑。干扰项排除：D选项“Regular exercise improves physical health..”仅谈身体健康，而原文强调“转移对 容貌的关注”，语义不符；A、B与“创意活动/运动”无关。 15.(段首主题句)前后文语境：后句具体说明“选择不评论外貌的朋友、加入包容的俱乐部、向老师求助、减少刷 攀比类APP”。解题技巧：此处需填“该段的核心观，点”，后句均为具体做法，需提炼“借助他人/调整社交环 境”的主题，体现“主题句十分述”的结构。 B选项“Turn to trusted people for help.(向信任的人求助。)”符合：后句“朋友、老师”均为“信任的人”，“加 入俱乐部、减少刷攀比类APP”是“调整社交环境”的延伸，核心是“借助外部支持应对焦虑”，可概括全段做 法。干扰项排除：A选项“Limit your Internet exposure.(限制网络暴露。)”仅对应后句“减少刷攀比类 APP”,无法概括“找朋友、找老师”等做法，范围过窄；其他选项与“外部支持”无关。 16.(段中升华句)前后文语境：前句强调“真正的美不在于外在完美”，后句进一步阐释“更关注善良和勇敢，而 非外貌，才能看到内在美”。解题技巧：此处需填“真正的美的定义”，承接前句“否定外在完美”，同时为后句 “强调内在特质”铺垫，形成“否定→肯定→阐释”的逻辑。 F选项“It is about the special things that make you‘you’.(它是关于那些让你成为你自己'的特别之处。)” 符合：“t”指代前句“true beauty”,否定“外在完美”后，肯定“独特自我”，与后句“善良、勇敢”等内在特质呼 应，升华主题。 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语卷参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6163B 【完形填空】 17~21 CAACB 22~26 DABDC 27~31 DCDAB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕作者在飞机上与邻座的一次交流展开，讲述了这次经历如何改变作 者对与陌生人交流的态度，以及如何重新认识悲伤。 l7.根据前文“I always wore headphones to avoid small talks from strangers(我总是戴耳机避免和陌生人闲聊)” 可知，这次在飞机上与一位绅士的相遇(encounter)改变了“我”的想法。appointment(预约)、conflict(冲 突)、fight(争执)均不符合“偶然遇见”的语境。 18.根据后文“with a warm smile(带着温暖的微笑)”以及后文这位男士的举动可知，这位男士是友好的 (friendly)。serious(严肃的)，lonely(孤独的)、generous(慷慨的)与“温暖的微笑”体现的性格不符。 l9.他问“我”是否回家，“我”回答后分享(shared)了自己要和妈妈过第一个没有爸爸的圣诞节这件事。declared (宣称)、admitted(承认)、joked(开玩笑)不符合“交流分享经历”的语境。 20.听到“我”的经历后，他的微笑没有消失(disappear),而是变得柔和了。return(返回)、last(持续)、grow(增 长)不符合“微笑的变化”逻辑。 2l.他点头不是出于怜悯(pity),而是因为有共鸣（他也失去了父亲）。satisfaction(满意)、shame(羞愧)、delight (愉悦)均不符合“因共鸣而点头”的语境。 22.此刻，“我”和邻座因共同的经历而建立联系(linked)。motivated(激励)、bothered(困扰)、shocked(震惊)不 符合“因共同经历产生联结”的逻辑。 23.根据后文“reminding us not everyone sees the world the same way(提醒我们不是每个人都以同样的方式看 世界)”可知，父亲乐于倾听(listen)。help(帮助)，donate(捐赠)、intervene(干预)不符合“理解不同视角”的 语境。 24.父亲性格如此，对旅行的热爱也自然地(naturally)形成了。ultimately(最终地)、slightly(轻微地)、instantly (立即地)不符合“性格衍生爱好”的逻辑。 25.这次谈话重塑了“我”处理(tackle)悲伤的方式。escape(逃避)、spread(传播)、hide(隐藏)不符合“积极应对 悲伤”的语境。 26.通过“我们”分享的故事(stories),对亲人的记忆加深了。news(新闻)、notice(通知)、updates(更新)不符合 “交流经历”的语境。 27.对应前文“lost my dad”,失去(losing)亲人的悲伤被软化了。attending(参加)、comforting(安慰)、finding (找到)均不符合语境。 28.那次飞行后，“我”在戴耳机前会犹豫(hesitate)一下，尝试关注周围的人。relax(放松)、test(测试)、search (搜索)不符合“改变行为”的逻辑。 29.“我”尝试微笑致意(acknowledge)周围的人（不再一味回避交流）。question(质问)、inform(通知)、entertain (娱乐)不符合语境。 30.不是每个邻座都想聊天，大多数人甚至可能不会抬头(look up,此处指主动交流)。show off(炫耀)、turn up (出现)、back off(退缩)不符合“日常交流”的语境。 3l.但有些人会（想聊天），“我”会准备好(ready)倾听。afraid(害怕的)、grateful(感激的)、nervous(紧张的)不符 合“积极改变”的语境。 【高二年级六校联合学业质量检测·英语卷参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6163B