Unit 7 At weekends 核心知识+专项巩固习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版五年级上册Unit 7 At weekends的核心内容，涵盖周末活动主题的重点词汇、短语、功能句型及语法知识点，为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到功能句型运用再到语法规则理解的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类分级的方式呈现知识体系，如将语法知识点细化为频率副词排序、介词固定搭配及实义动词三单变化等模块，标注核心句型和易错点，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。习题设计覆盖单词基础、语境应用等维度，如句型转换题强化对特殊疑问句的掌握，既便于学生自主巩固，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 7 At weekends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、关于“At weekends”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 weekend 周末 visit 拜访；参观 grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 chat 聊天 Internet 网络；互联网 always 总是；一直 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 film 电影 fun 乐趣 together 一起 cinema 电影院 with 和……一起 （二）重点短语（周末活动类） 1. at weekends 在周末 2. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 3. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 4. chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 5. go to the cinema 去看电影 6. have fun 玩得开心 7. a lot of fun 很多乐趣 8. get out 出来 9. every weekend 每个周末 10. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 （三）核心句型（周末活动询问与描述类） 1. 询问周末活动 —What do you do at weekends? — I often read books at home. —What does he do at weekends? — He always plays football in the park. 2. 描述活动频率 She sometimes goes to the cinema with her family. My parents never chat on the Internet. They like talking face to face. 3. 表达喜好与感受 I like weekends very much. We always have a good time at weekends. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 一般现在时（频率副词用法） 频率副词位置：be动词后，实义动词前，常见频率副词从高到低排序：always > often > sometimes > never。 例句：She is always late for school. / He often plays basketball after class. 2. 介词固定搭配 at weekends 表示“在周末”，也可用 on weekends（美式表达）； chat with sb. 表示“和某人聊天”；chat on the Internet 表示“在网上聊天”； play with sb./sth. 表示“和某人/某物一起玩”。 3. 实义动词的第三人称单数变化 主语为第三人称单数时，动词需变三单形式，规则变化：visit→visits、chat→chats、go→goes。 4. Let’s 祈使句 结构：Let’s + 动词原形，表示建议，例：Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday. 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “在网上聊天”的英文短语是 chat ______ the Internet。 2. My father ______ (never/always) goes to bed late. He has a good habit. 3. 询问“他周末做什么”：What ______ he ______ at weekends? 4. They like ______ (have/having) a big dinner together. 5. “去看电影”翻译为 go to the ______。 6. She ______ (visit/visits) her grandparents every Saturday. 7. “玩得开心”的英文短语是 have ______。 8. We ______ (sometimes/sometime) go to the park on Sundays. 9. He often chats ______ (with/and) his e-friend. 10. What do you do ______ (at/on) weekends? 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. We usually have a big dinner t______ at weekends. 2. My brother likes playing football with his friends at w______. 3. She o______ reads storybooks before bedtime. 4. Let’s go to the c______ to watch a new film. 5. He n______ plays computer games. He thinks it’s bad for eyes. 6. My cousin likes chatting on the I______ with his e-friends. 7. I a______ get up at seven o’clock in the morning. 8. They often v______ their grandparents in the small town. 9. S______ we go swimming in the summer holiday. 10. The little dog can’t g______ out of the box. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you do at weekends? — I ______ my grandparents. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 2. My mother ______ chats on the Internet. She likes reading books. A. often B. always C. never ( ) 3. He likes to play ______ his little sister. A. with B. and C. for ( ) 4. —Does she go to the cinema at weekends? —______.She goes to the library instead. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. No, she isn’t ( ) 5. They have ______ fun at weekends. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of ( ) 6. Let’s ______ football in the park this Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 7. What does Mike ______ at weekends? A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. She sometimes ______ to the supermarket with her mother. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 9. My sister likes weekends ______ she can watch cartoons. A. because B. but C. so ( ) 10. —Do you have a good time? —Yes, we ______. A. do B. does C. are 题型四：句型转换 1. I often visit my grandparents at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you often ______ at weekends? 2. He always plays football in the park.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ plays football in the park. 3. She sometimes goes to the cinema.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she sometimes ______ to the cinema? 4. My brother chats with his e-friend on the Internet.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your brother ______ with his e-friend? 5. We like weekends very much.（改为同义句） We like weekends ______ ______. 参考答案 题型一：1.on 2.never 3.does; do 4.having 5.cinema 6.visits 7.fun 8.sometimes 9.with 10.at 题型二：1.together 2.weekends 3.often 4.cinema 5.never 6.Internet 7.always 8.visit 9.Sometimes 10.get 题型三：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 题型四：1.What do; do 2.does not 3.Does; go 4.Where does; chat 5.a lot 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $