精品解析：北京二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题

北京二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题 考生须知 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题纸，共8页；其中第Ⅰ卷6页，第Ⅱ卷2页，答题纸2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。 2. 本试卷满分60分，考试时间60分钟。 3. 在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题纸的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) 本部分共30题，共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目 要求的一项。 一、单项填空。(每小题1分，共12分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Li teaches me English. With ________ help, I can have a talk in English now. A. his B. her C. its D. their 2. —Is there ________ trailer in front of the house? —Yes. ________ trailer is black. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The 3. After ________ rest, he is better today. A. two days B. two day’s C. two days’ D. two day 4. This is ________ room. They get on well with each other. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 5. ________ people come to visit this beautiful city every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of 6. —Did you buy ________ for your parents? —Yes, I bought two cups for them. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 7. Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 8. It is ________ the school rules to run in the hallway. A. against B. for C. at D. in 9. It’s time ________ the guitar now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 10. Mr Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ the meeting. A. strict with B. different from C. angry with D. absent from 11. Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 12. —What does your mother look like? —She isn’t heavy ________ thin. She is of medium build (中等身材). A. so B. or C. but D. and 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly towards her classroom. She was feeling ____13____ about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and ____14____ someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind ____15____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she stopped. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk:“At this school, we ____16____ honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep ____17____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her ____18____ the test would be canceled (被取消). But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more ____19____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right ____20____, even when no one was watching. 13. A. tired B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 14. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. nearly 15. A. raced B. jumped C. stopped D. hit 16. A. refuse B. believe C. value D. forget 17. A. rest B. thought C. talk D. work 18. A. advised B. hoped C. agreed D. decided 19. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. shy 20. A. promises B. advice C. plans D. choices 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共20分) (一)信息匹配。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their ideal friends. A I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos just like me. B I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is friendlier than me. I am quiet, and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports. She can ask me to join her. C I like to have friends who are smarter than me. It can be very helpful. My friend can tell me what I should do, because he or she knows me better than others. D I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and likes to tell jokes. That makes life more interesting. ____21____ Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes. ____22____ Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos. ____23____ Emma is always nice to others, and she is good at sports. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 B Ready for Love When Kelly was in college, she worked at a store in her free time. The store sold secondhand goods. She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献). Kelly could tell that the toys held great sentimental (情感) value (价值) for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog toy place, or thrown away. Kelly started doing some research. She found this wasn’t happening only in her town. She learned millions of toys ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year in the world. Kelly decided to do something and posted her ideas on the Internet. “If we can change the ideas that toys lose their value when people throw them away,” she said, “then we can show people they have so much left in them.” That’s how the Loved Before toy adoption company began. Loved Before accepts donations of toys. People can donate a soft toy through the mail or by taking a toy to a local drop off point in the United Kingdom. The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Kelly and her team believe that sharing the story can make the toy special and it helps the new owner understand its value. Next they clean, photograph, and package the toy with its name and story. Every Monday, they post the toys on the Loved Before website. The company will donate at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. Since Kelly and her team built the company in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 toys. But the company’s goal is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” she says. “We’re trying to change ideas on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. 24. What did Kelly find when she worked at a store? A. People didn’t like the new toys in her store. B. People bought some new toys in the landfills. C. People threw away some of the new toys. D. People donated some toys they Loved before. 25. What does the original owner do before he donates the toy? A He makes a video and packs it well. B. He cleans it before donating. C. He writes the name and the story about the toy. D He tells others how to play with the toy online. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Loved before only accepts toy donations in the United Kingdom. B. The original owners of the toys don’t need to provide any information. C. Loved before sells toys to make money for itself without donating. D. Kelly started Loved Before to change people’s ideas about used toys. C Screen Time and Children As children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear, especially from digital media. Digital media can be TV, the Internet, and smart phones. Some programs can be educational. But many children watch too much digital media. Some programs can show children bad things that parents don’t want them to learn, or that can cause fear. Digital media may also show children poor eating habits through commercials (广告). Too much time on TV can take away from reading, studying, learning activities, play, and exercise. Digital media can also show drinking wine and smoking. Children may see these things before they are ready to understand them and before they can make good decisions. Parents can do something to help decrease the effects (影响) of digital media. They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways for setting good viewing habits: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will be watching. Don’t turn on TV randomly (随意地). Give choices between 2 programs parents think are good for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years. Scientists advise that children younger than 2 years should not watch digital media. Turn to educational shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, or History Channel. Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe. Parents should be a good example to their children by not watching too much TV or digital media, limit their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not suitable for children, try other activities, especially reading. Read to children instead of watching TV. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a relative’s or friend’s house instead. Don’t watch TV or use phones during meals. 27. The writer thinks ________. A. children are easy to be influenced by TV programs B. all the programs are good for children’s development C. TV commercials can give children better choices on food D. screen time can improve children’s reading ability 28. The word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. fit B. improve C. lower D. support 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children can choose 2 programs they like. B. Children younger than 2 years can watch TV for 2 hours. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because of different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways for setting good viewing habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D. To share the experience of using digital media. 第II卷(非选择题共20分) 本部分共9小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达。(31-33小题2分，34小题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Folding paper is a fun hobby for making different artworks. 27-year-old Pei Haozheng is good at folding paper. In his eyes, a single piece of paper can make a big difference. He can fold it into anything from animals to people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei started folding paper when he was a little kid, because paper was cheap and easy to get. At first, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he learned through books. From cranes (鹤) to planes, he was fascinated by (着迷于) the magic world made by paper. Every day, he spent hours folding paper. Pei’s story shows how hardworking and creative he is. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei taught himself through paper-folding books. He makes more and more works, and he keeps getting better. His hard work paid off (取得好结果), and then Pei began to create more difficult works. Because of his hard work and strong skills, Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017. For the event’s final task, he folded a traditional Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of hand-made xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The judges were impressed (留下深刻印象), and they spoke highly of his work. Although people might be amazed at the creativity of the designs and skills behind his artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. He said, “I try my best to put the art together with Chinese cultural ideas. I always get inspiration (灵感) from Chinese culture, and of course, I want to help Chinese culture be known to the whole world.” His love for both his artworks and Chinese culture is clear in every piece he made. 31. What is Pei good at? ____________________________________________________ 32. Who did Pei learn to fold paper from at first? ____________________________________________________ 33. Why did Pei win the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017? ____________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Pei? Why do you think so? Please give two reasons. ____________________________________________________ 五、文段表达。(10分) 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段写作。 二中分校的“英语周”开始了，学校英语俱乐部举办题为“My favorite traditional festival”的英文演讲大赛。假如你是李华，准备参加这项比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一段演讲稿。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my sharing about my favorite traditional festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. Always, people call it the Moon Festival in English, because __________35__________ (它总是在农历八月十五这一天), when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. The most important part of the festival is gathering together. When night falls, family always sit in the yard or on the balcony, enjoying the beautiful full moon. __________36__________ (它圆的形状代表着家庭团圆). All the members chat happily, and __________37__________ (我们的笑声充满房间). __________38__________ (在节日期间吃月饼是必不可少的). There are some new flavors like ice-cream mooncakes or chocolate mooncakes to meet different tastes. My grandma often makes traditional mooncakes at home, but __________39__________ (做饭对我来说太难了). The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than just a festival; it’s a reminder of the love and connection that bind families together. Whether you’re with your family or not, may the light of the full moon bring you peace and happiness. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京二中2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月英语月考试题 考生须知 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题纸，共8页；其中第Ⅰ卷6页，第Ⅱ卷2页，答题纸2页。全卷共五大题，39道小题。 2. 本试卷满分60分，考试时间60分钟。 3. 在第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题纸的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、考号、座位号。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) 本部分共30题，共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目 要求的一项。 一、单项填空。(每小题1分，共12分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Miss Li teaches me English. With ________ help, I can have a talk in English now. A. his B. her C. its D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师教我英语。在她的帮助下，我现在能用英语交谈了。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Miss Li”可知此处指代女性老师，应使用表示女性的物主代词“her”，指代“她的帮助”。故选B。 2. —Is there ________ trailer in front of the house? —Yes. ________ trailer is black. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房子前面有拖车吗？——是的。拖车是黑色的。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the特指。trailer是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，问句中是首次提及，此处泛指“一辆拖车”，因此前面用a；答句中是特指问句里提到的那辆拖车，因此第二空用The。故选C。 3. After ________ rest, he is better today. A. two days B. two day’s C. two days’ D. two day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两天的休息之后，他今天好多了。 考查名词所有格。two days两天；two day’s错误形式；two days’两天的；two day错误形式。空格后是名词rest，故此处用复数名词的所有格。故选C。 4. This is ________ room. They get on well with each other. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。她们相处得很好。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is...room”可知这是她们共有的房间，表示两人共同所有时，所有格应加在最后一个人名后。故选B。 5. ________ people come to visit this beautiful city every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万的人来参观这个美丽的城市。 考查大数的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当million前无具体数字时，用结构millions of“数百万”。结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。 6. —Did you buy ________ for your parents? —Yes I bought two cups for them. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为父母买了什么吗？——是的，我为他们买了两个杯子。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“Did you buy...for your parents?”可知是询问是否买了东西，一般疑问句中用anything。故选C。 7. Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。我希望明年能去参观。 考查形容词最高级的用法。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。 8. It is ________ the school rules to run in the hallway. A. against B. for C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在走廊里跑步是违反学校规定的。 考查介词辨析。against违反；for为了；at在；in在里面。根据“the school rules to run in the hallway”以及常识可知，在走廊里跑步是违反学校规定的。故选A。 9. It’s time ________ the guitar now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是时候弹吉他了。 考查非谓语动词。It’s time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事”，固定用法，所以使用其不定式形式to play。故选B。 10. Mr Wang was ill in hospital, so he was ________ the meeting. A. strict with B. different from C. angry with D. absent from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生生病住院了，所以他缺席了会议。 考查短语辨析。strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；absent from缺席……。根据“Mr Wang was ill in hospital”可知，他因病无法参加会议，用absent from表示缺席。故选D。 11. Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢帮助别人，因此我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 12. —What does your mother look like? —She isn’t heavy ________ thin. She is of medium build (中等身材). A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她不重也不瘦。她是中等身材。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“She is of medium build”可知她是中等身材，所以是不重也不瘦，在否定句中需用“or”连接两个并列成分。故选B。 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 In the early morning, Jill walked slowly towards her classroom. She was feeling ____13____ about the history test. It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange. Just as she was about to enter the door, a white sheet of paper floated down from nowhere and landed right at her feet. She bent down and picked it up. Her eyes widened. It was the lost history test paper—and ____14____ someone had written all the answers on it! For a moment, her mind ____15____. If she memorized them quickly, she could get a perfect score. No one would ever know. But then she stopped. Was it really worth it? She remembered what she had learned in the welcome talk:“At this school, we ____16____ honesty and responsibility.” Cheating might help her now, but it wouldn’t help her grow. It would also be unfair to her classmates who had spent nights studying. After a few seconds of deep ____17____, Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office. “Thank you, Jill,” Miss James said with relief. “I’ve been looking for this since this morning.” “I... I’ve already read the questions,” Jill said, her face turning red. Miss James smiled. “Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.” Jill’s heart sank a little. Part of her ____18____ the test would be canceled (被取消). But she knew she had done the right thing. Later that day, the class took the new test. It was harder, but Jill stayed focused and did her best. A few days later, the papers were returned. To her surprise, she had scored 80. “You know,” she told her friends, “I could have gotten full marks by cheating. But I’ve never felt more ____19____ of myself.” This small moment taught her that being a good student wasn’t just about grades—it was about making the right ____20____, even when no one was watching. 13. A. tired B. nervous C. excited D. relaxed 14 A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. nearly 15. A. raced B. jumped C. stopped D. hit 16. A. refuse B. believe C. value D. forget 17. A. rest B. thought C. talk D. work 18. A. advised B. hoped C. agreed D. decided 19. A. afraid B. confident C. proud D. shy 20. A. promises B. advice C. plans D. choices 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Jill捡到带有答案的历史试卷，最终选择诚实上交，从中明白“好学生不仅是成绩，更是在无人监督时做正确选择”的道理。 【13题详解】 句意：她对历史考试感到紧张。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“It was only her second week at junior high, and everything still felt new and a bit strange.”刚上初中第二周，一切陌生，可知她对考试是“紧张的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这是丢失的历史试卷——而且有人在上面清晰地写了所有答案！ clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；nearly几乎。根据“someone had written all the answers on it”可知，试卷上的答案需要“清晰地”书写才能辨认，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，她的思绪飞速运转。 raced快速运转；jumped跳跃；stopped停止；hit撞击。根据“someone had written all the answers on it!”可知，捡到带答案的试卷时，大脑会“飞速思考”，“mind raced飞速思考”，固定表达。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在这所学校，我们重视诚实和责任。 refuse拒绝；believe相信；value重视；forget忘记。根据“honesty and responsibility”可知，学校的价值观中，“诚实和责任”是被“重视”的品质。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：经过几秒的深思，Jill做出了决定。 rest休息；thought思考；talk交谈；work工作。“deep thought”表示“深思”，符合“做决定前的思考”语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她心里原本有点希望考试能取消。 advised建议；hoped希望；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“Don’t worry. I’ll just design a new test.”和“Jill’s heart sank a little”可知，老师说要设计新考试，Jill的心沉了一下，部分她希望考试被取消，这反映她的矛盾心理。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我从未如此为自己感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；confident自信的；proud骄傲的；shy害羞的。根据上文“But she knew she had done the right thing.”可知，诚实的选择让她对自己感到“骄傲”，“be proud of”以……自豪，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这一小段经历告诉她，做一个好学生不仅关乎成绩——更关乎做出正确的选择，即使在无人监督时。 promises承诺；advice建议；plans计划；choices选择。根据“Jill made her decision. She held the paper tightly and walked to Miss James’ office.”可知，Jill上交试卷是一个“选择”，此处呼应“做正确的选择”。故选D。 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题2分，共20分) (一)信息匹配。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about their ideal friends. A I like to have friends who are similar to me. I hope both my friend and I like travelling. We can travel to Italy with our families this summer vacation. I hope my friend likes to take photos, just like me. B I like to have friends who are different from me. I’m serious. I hope my friend is friendlier than me. I am quiet, and I like reading very much. I hope that my friend likes sports. She can ask me to join her. C I like to have friends who are smarter than me. It can be very helpful. My friend can tell me what I should do, because he or she knows me better than others. D I don’t care if friends are different or the same. I think it is important to make friends with a person who is interesting and funny. I hope he has a sense of humor and likes to tell jokes. That makes life more interesting. ____21____ Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes. ____22____ Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos. ____23____ Emma is always nice to others, and she is good at sports. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了朋友之间应该相似还是不同，四位同学分别表达了自己对于理想朋友的看法，接下来要根据这些看法为Mike、Jack和Emma匹配合适的朋友类型。 【21题详解】 根据“Mike is an interesting boy who likes to tell jokes.”可知，Mike是个有趣的喜欢讲笑话的男孩。选项D“我不在乎朋友是不同还是相同。我认为和一个有趣的人交朋友很重要。我希望他有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话。这让生活更有趣。”与之匹配。故填D。 【22题详解】 根据“Jack likes travelling abroad and taking photos.”可知，Jack喜欢出国旅行和拍照。选项A“我喜欢有和我相似的朋友。我希望我的朋友和我都喜欢旅行。今年暑假我们可以和家人一起去意大利旅行。我希望我的朋友和我一样喜欢拍照。”与之匹配。故填A。 【23题详解】 根据“Emma is always nice to others, and she is good at sports.”可知，Emma总是对别人很好，而且她擅长运动。选项B“我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。我很严肃。我希望我的朋友比我更友好。我很安静，我非常喜欢读书。我希望我的朋友喜欢运动。她可以邀请我加入她。”与之匹配。故填B。 (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 B Ready for Love When Kelly was in college, she worked at a store in her free time. The store sold secondhand goods. She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献). Kelly could tell that the toys held great sentimental (情感) value (价值) for their owners. So she felt sad when the toys were sold very cheaply, put in the dog toy place, or thrown away. Kelly started doing some research. She found this wasn’t happening only in her town. She learned millions of toys ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) every year in the world. Kelly decided to do something and posted her ideas on the Internet. “If we can change the ideas that toys lose their value when people throw them away,” she said, “then we can show people they have so much left in them.” That’s how the Loved Before toy adoption company began. Loved Before accepts donations of toys. People can donate a soft toy through the mail, or by taking a toy to a local drop off point in the United Kingdom. The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it. Kelly and her team believe that sharing the story can make the toy special and it helps the new owner understand its value. Next, they clean, photograph, and package the toy with its name and story. Every Monday, they post the toys on the Loved Before website. The company will donate at least half of the money from the sale of each toy. Since Kelly and her team built the company in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 toys. But the company’s goal is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” she says. “We’re trying to change ideas on a really wide level.” She explains that Loved Before hopes to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again. 24. What did Kelly find when she worked at a store? A. People didn’t like the new toys in her store. B. People bought some new toys in the landfills. C. People threw away some of the new toys. D. People donated some toys they Loved before. 25. What does the original owner do before he donates the toy? A. He makes a video and packs it well. B. He cleans it before donating. C. He writes the name and the story about the toy. D. He tells others how to play with the toy online. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Loved before only accepts toy donations in the United Kingdom. B. The original owners of the toys don’t need to provide any information. C. Loved before sells toys to make money for itself without donating. D. Kelly started Loved Before to change people’s ideas about used toys. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly创立“Loved Before”公司，通过重新流转旧玩具来改变人们对二手物品价值认知的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Kelly was in college, she worked at a store in her free time... She found people brought some toys to donate (捐献)”可知，Kelly在商店工作时发现人们会捐赠他们之前喜爱的玩具。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The original (原先的) owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it”可知，原主人捐赠玩具前会写下玩具的名字和相关故事。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelly decided to do something…‘If we can change the ideas that toys lose their value when people throw them away,’ she said, ‘then we can show people they have so much left in them.’ That’s how the Loved Before toy adoption company began”可知，Kelly创立Loved Before是为了改变人们对二手玩具的看法。故选D。 C Screen Time and Children As children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear, especially from digital media. Digital media can be TV, the Internet, and smart phones. Some programs can be educational. But many children watch too much digital media. Some programs can show children bad things that parents don’t want them to learn, or that can cause fear. Digital media may also show children poor eating habits through commercials (广告). Too much time on TV can take away from reading, studying, learning activities, play, and exercise. Digital media can also show drinking wine and smoking. Children may see these things before they are ready to understand them and before they can make good decisions. Parents can do something to help decrease the effects (影响) of digital media. They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways for setting good viewing habits: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will be watching. Don’t turn on TV randomly (随意地). Give choices between 2 programs parents think are good for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years. Scientists advise that children younger than 2 years should not watch digital media. Turn to educational shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, or History Channel. Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe. Parents should be a good example to their children by not watching too much TV or digital media, limit their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not suitable for children, try other activities, especially reading. Read to children instead of watching TV. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a relative’s or friend’s house instead. Don’t watch TV or use phones during meals. 27. The writer thinks ________. A. children are easy to be influenced by TV programs B. all the programs are good for children’s development C. TV commercials can give children better choices on food D. screen time can improve children’s reading ability 28. The word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. fit B. improve C. lower D. support 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children can choose 2 programs they like. B. Children younger than 2 years can watch TV for 2 hours. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because of different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways for setting good viewing habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D. To share the experience of using digital media. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在指导家长通过科学管理减少数字媒体对儿童的负面影响，并培养健康的媒体使用习惯。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced (影响) by what they see and hear, especially from digital media.”可知，作者认为孩子们很容易受到电视节目等数字媒体的影响。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents can do something to help decrease the effects (影响) of digital media. They can pay attention to the type of program and limit (限制) children’s screen time.”可知，父母可以采取措施来帮助“减少”数字媒体对孩子的影响，他们可以关注节目类型并限制孩子的屏幕时间。由此可推测decrease意为“减少”，与lower意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children. Talk about what happened on the show. Talk about what was good or bad about the program. Talk about the difference between reality and make-believe.”可知，和孩子一起看电视节目，并和他们讨论节目内容，这样做可以帮助阻止数字媒体对孩子的不良影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways for setting good viewing habits”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉家长一些为孩子设定良好观看习惯的方法。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题共20分) 本部分共9小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达。(31-33小题2分，34小题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Folding paper is a fun hobby for making different artworks. 27-year-old Pei Haozheng is good at folding paper. In his eyes, a single piece of paper can make a big difference. He can fold it into anything from animals to people. Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei started folding paper when he was a little kid, because paper was cheap and easy to get. At first, he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he learned through books. From cranes (鹤) to planes, he was fascinated by (着迷于) the magic world made by paper. Every day, he spent hours folding paper. Pei’s story shows how hardworking and creative he is. In order to improve his folding skills, Pei taught himself through paper-folding books. He makes more and more works, and he keeps getting better. His hard work paid off (取得好结果), and then Pei began to create more difficult works. Because of his hard work and strong skills, Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017. For the event’s final task, he folded a traditional Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of hand-made xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The judges were impressed (留下深刻印象), and they spoke highly of his work. Although people might be amazed at the creativity of the designs and skills behind his artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks. He said, “I try my best to put the art together with Chinese cultural ideas. I always get inspiration (灵感) from Chinese culture, and of course, I want to help Chinese culture be known to the whole world.” His love for both his artworks and Chinese culture is clear in every piece he made. 31. What is Pei good at? ____________________________________________________ 32. Who did Pei learn to fold paper from at first? ____________________________________________________ 33. Why did Pei win the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017? ____________________________________________________ 34. What do you think of Pei? Why do you think so? Please give two reasons. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is good at folding paper. 32. He learned it from his friends and parents (at first). 33. Because of his hard work and strong skills. 34. I think Pei is hardworking and creative. Because he spent hours folding paper every day when he was a kid and he can fold paper into anything from animals to people. And he always gets inspiration from Chinese culture and tries his best to put the art together with Chinese cultural ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国折纸艺术家裴浩正从小热爱折纸，通过自学不断提高技艺，并在2017年赢得国际折纸网络奥林匹克大赛冠军，他将折纸艺术与中国文化相结合，致力于向世界传播中国文化。 31题详解】 根据“27-year-old Pei Haozheng is good at folding paper.”可知，裴浩正擅长折纸。故填He is good at folding paper. 【32题详解】 根据“At first, he learned folding from his friends and parents”可知，他最初是从朋友和父母那里学习折纸的。故填He learned it from his friends and parents (at first). 【33题详解】 根据“Because of his hard work and strong skills, Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017.”可知，他获奖是因为他的努力和高超的技艺。故填Because of his hard work and strong skills. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Pei is hardworking and creative. Because he spent hours folding paper every day when he was a kid and he can fold paper into anything from animals to people. And he always gets inspiration from Chinese culture and tries his best to put the art together with Chinese cultural ideas. 五、文段表达。(10分) 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段写作。 二中分校的“英语周”开始了，学校英语俱乐部举办题为“My favorite traditional festival”的英文演讲大赛。假如你是李华，准备参加这项比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一段演讲稿。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Welcome to my sharing about my favorite traditional festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. Always, people call it the Moon Festival in English, because __________35__________ (它总是在农历八月十五这一天), when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. The most important part of the festival is gathering together. When night falls, family always sit in the yard or on the balcony, enjoying the beautiful full moon. __________36__________ (它圆的形状代表着家庭团圆). All the members chat happily, and __________37__________ (我们的笑声充满房间). __________38__________ (在节日期间吃月饼是必不可少的). There are some new flavors like ice-cream mooncakes or chocolate mooncakes to meet different tastes. My grandma often makes traditional mooncakes at home, but __________39__________ (做饭对我来说太难了). The Mid-Autumn Festival is more than just a festival; it’s a reminder of the love and connection that bind families together. Whether you’re with your family or not, may the light of the full moon bring you peace and happiness. Thank you! 【答案】35. it always falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month 36. Its round shape stands for family reunion 37. our laughter fills the room 38. Eating mooncakes during the festival is essential 39. cooking is too difficult for me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。 【35题详解】 it它；always总是；“fall on”表“节日恰逢某一天”；“在农历八月十五”常用“the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”。组合后为“it always falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”。故填it always falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month。 【36题详解】 “它圆的形状”是“its round shape”，位于句首，首字母要大写；“代表着”是“stands for”；“家庭团圆”是“family reunion”。 组合后：“Its round shape stands for family reunion”。故填Its round shape stands for family reunion。 37题详解】 “我们的笑声”是“our laughter”；“充满”是“fills the room”，由于主语是不可数名词，所以谓语用第三人称单数。 组合后：“our laughter fills the room”。故填our laughter fills the room。 【38题详解】 “在节日期间吃月饼”是动名词短语作主语，即“Eating mooncakes during the festival”；“是必不可少”翻译为“is essential”。 组合后：“Eating mooncakes during the festival is essential”。故填Eating mooncakes during the festival is essential。 【39题详解】 “做饭”是“cooking”；“对我来说”是“for me”；“太难了”是“is too difficult”。 组合后：“cooking is too difficult for me”。故填cooking is too difficult for me。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $