期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（牛津上海版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-7) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The guards make sure the school gate is locked after midnight every day. (secure) 2．The complete in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 3．Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days. 4．The food was cold, so I asked to speak to the . (manage) 5．We can see different animals in the zoos, bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 6．The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 7．After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 8．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools outside our country. 9．The beautiful luminous cup (夜光杯) (make) in Jiuquan, Gansu five years ago. 10．Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term. 11．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 12．Every person has the to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 13．After realizing his mistake in the debate, he approached his opponent to make heartfelt . (apologize) 14．The old scientist has served the country for forty years. (faithful) 15．Without treatment, she will (certain) die. 16．The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die) 17．As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.” 18．The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job. 19．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 20．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 21．The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s railroad. (high) 22．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 23．With the help of the engineer, we could this new machine at last. (operation) 24．Could you tell me the of this word? (mean) 25．More , we can share information with all of you. (important) 26．I’m afraid that some students are of the disadvantages of staying up late! (aware) 27．The wounded soldier was back to life after several . (operate) 28．We discussed shortening the of the course. (long) 29．This is the (hot) day we’ve experienced this summer. 30．Today I feel much (good). 31．The study shows our brain works (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 32．Water is one of the most (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 33．This must be one of her (pride) moments in her whole life. 34． (memorize) new words is an important way to learn English well. 35．I like the mascot very much, especially colour.（it） 36．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 37．She has a rather past. (colour) 38．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 39．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 40．That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career. 41．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 42．The engineer managed to (solution) the complex problem in just one hour. 43．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) 44．I wonder how (increase) my reading speed. Could you give me some advice? 45．The kitchen was clean by the time she finished cleaning it. (spotless) 46．In China, it’s (polite) to stick your chopsticks into the bowl. 47．The whole class had a very (live) discussion about a famous novel in the English class. 48．I’d like to choose to go shopping in malls to save money. (expensive) 49．My brother was completely when we threw him a party for his birthday. (surprise) 50．Jason is and he always cooks food for his family. (depend) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They invited everyone in the class, (包括) the new students. 52．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 53．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 54．The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner. 55．Some people believe that traditional banks will be (取代) by online ones soon. 56．Mo Yan’s books have been (翻译) into many kinds of languages. 57．The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line. 58．Our products (交易) worldwide in the future. 59．Children’s actions can be (影响) by their parents. 60．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. 61．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 62．Annie’s grandfather’s (去世) made her quite sad. 63．One of the leading (先锋) of British photo journalism is mentioned in this book. 64．The traffic in big cities is usually more (便利) than that in the countryside. 65．Our hometown is the most (迷人的) at this time of year. 66．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 67．Bill’s carelessness drives me even (发疯的). 68．Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a price because I don’t have enough money.(低的) 69．These clay pieces are much (生动的) than those in the pictures. 70．The (方法) of making wine is still in use today. 71．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an. 72．We won’t achieve our goals (除非) we keep working hard. 73．She is used to (记忆) new words in the morning. 74．They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries. 75．All of the students want to (进入) university. 76． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 77．The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people. 78．Columbus is best known for (发现) the New World. 79．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 80．We should follow the rules when using (公共的) facilities like buses. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．They have been volunteers since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been volunteers? 82．school, he, come, yet, to, hasn’t, back (连词成句) 83．country, changed, the, our, for, has, better（连词成句） 84．Mr. Green borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句） Mr. Green the book for two weeks 85．to, tea, brought, western, was, countries, in the 19th century (连词成句) ? 86．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 87．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 88．dog, how, the, is, cute and smart (连词成句) ! 89．she, exam, her, result, pleased with, was . 90．Jimmy has few friends because he is too selfish. (同义句) Jimmy is too selfish. , he has few friends. 91．We can solve this problem in five minutes. (改为被动语态) This problem can in five minutes. 92．natural, the world, most, the, one of, important, resources, water, in, is (连词成句) . 93．This film is not as exciting as that one. (保持句意基本不变) That film is than this one. 94．always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句) 95．It’s forty minutes’ ride from the office to home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the office to your home? 96．Can you tell me how I can deal with this problem?（改为同义句） Can you tell me how with this problem? 97．Jenny is too young to make a decision for herself.（保持句意不变） Jenny is not to make a decision for herself. 98．Li Shishi is my classmate. (改为同义句) Li Shishi and I are in class. 99．visit, July, is, good, I, Chongqing, to, wonder, whether, a, time (连词成句) . 100．English, us, find, learn, I, to, it, for, well, important（连词成句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-7) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The guards make sure the school gate is locked after midnight every day. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：警卫确保学校大门每天午夜后都被安全地锁好。 secure“安全的；牢固的”，为形容词，空后为动词的过去分词locked，需用副词修饰动词，secure的副词形式为securely“安全地；牢固地”。故填securely。 2．The complete in the house made it difficult to find the candles. (dark) 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：屋里一片漆黑，很难找到蜡烛。根据“The complete...”可知此处作主语，用名词，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词是darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。 3．Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days. 【答案】has replied 【详解】句意：他姐姐和他都还没有回复他们父亲的信。这些天他们都在忙于学习。根据“yet”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，neither ... nor连接主语时，谓语遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是he，助动词用has。故填has replied。 4．The food was cold, so I asked to speak to the . (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：食物是冷的，所以我要求跟经理谈话。manage“管理”，动词；根据“speak to”可知是与人交谈，名词manager“经理”符合语境；此处表示特指，因此使用单数形式。故填manager。 5．We can see different animals in the zoos, bears, kangaroos and penguins. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们可以在动物园里看到不同的动物，包括熊、袋鼠和企鹅。“include”是动词，意为“包括” ，但此处需要一个词来引出后面列举的内容（熊、袋鼠和企鹅），作状语。“including”是介词，意为 “包括……在内” ，常用于列举事物时引出具体例子，符合语境。故填including。 6．The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：激动的市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“The excited…were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square.”可知，是指市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“were”，主语应是复数。citizens“市民”符合语境，故填citizens。 7．After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French . (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：在巴黎住了几年后，她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知，她最终成为了法国公民，citizen意为“公民”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。 8．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese (teach) in more and more schools outside our country. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：随着中国越来越强大，在国外越来越多的学校教授汉语。主语Chinese“汉语”与teach“教”是被动关系，结合“grows”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用is，teach的过去分词为taught。故填is taught。 9．The beautiful luminous cup (夜光杯) (make) in Jiuquan, Gansu five years ago. 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：这个美丽的夜光杯是五年前在甘肃酒泉制造的。主语The beautiful luminous cup与谓语make之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，且根据“five years ago.”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was made。 10．Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：安娜被选为本学期我们学校最优秀的学生。分析句子，主语Ann和动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词，与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。 11．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 12．Every person has the to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：每个人都有责任保护我们的家园 —— 地球，否则在不久的将来我们将再也没有干净的水和新鲜的空气。根据下文“otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future”可知，否则未来将没有干净的水和新鲜的空气，这进一步呼应了保护地球是责任；因此将“response”转换为其同根名词responsibility“责任”；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，固定搭配。故填responsibility。 13．After realizing his mistake in the debate, he approached his opponent to make heartfelt . (apologize) 【答案】apologies 【详解】句意：在意识到自己在辩论中的错误后，他走近他的对手，真诚地道歉。空处位于形容词“heartfelt”后，需填名词作宾语。apologize“道歉”，动词，其名词形式为apology，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的apologies，表示正式的、多次的道歉。make apologies“道歉”。故填apologies。 14．The old scientist has served the country for forty years. (faithful) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：这位老科学家已经忠实地为国家服务了四十年。根据句意可知，句中缺少副词修饰动词served，faithful的副词形式为faithfully。故填faithfully。 15．Without treatment, she will (certain) die. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果没有治疗，她肯定会死。根据“Without treatment, she will ... die.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词die；certain的副词为certainly“无疑，确定”。故填certainly。 16．The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位老人在去世前给我们讲述了他过去的日子。他的去世让我们非常难过。形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词，因此这里应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡；去世”。故填death。 17．As an old saying goes, “Nothing can (achieve) without perseverance.” 【答案】be achieved 【详解】句意：俗话说：“无毅力一事无成。”根据“Nothing can...without perseverance.”可知，Nothing和achieve之间为被动关系，表示“没有什么事情能够被取得”，被动结构为be+done，achieve的过去分词为achieved，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be achieved。 18．The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job. 【答案】receiving 【详解】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填receiving。 19．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。 20．She said women should (permit) to become doctors because they are good at helping sick people. 【答案】be permitted 【详解】句意：她说女性应该被允许成为医生，因为她们擅长帮助病人。主语women与谓语动词permit之间是被动关系，此处应该用情态动词should的被动语态，谓语动词构成是should be done，permit的过去分词形式为permitted。故填be permitted。 21．The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s railroad. (high) 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路。根据提示“the world’s…railroad”可知，此处表示世界最高，high“高的”，最高级为highest，因此用highest。故填highest。 22．It is common that light travels faster than sound. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。know知道，动词；根据“It is common...that light travels faster than sound”可知，此处是固定句型“It is common knowledge that...”，意为“众所周知……”。故填knowledge。 23．With the help of the engineer, we could this new machine at last. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：在工程师的帮助下，我们终于能操作这台新机器了。根据空格前“could”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词，operation“操作”，名词，此处应填入其动词形式operate，意为“操作”。故填operate。 24．Could you tell me the of this word? (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？根据“the ... of”可知，空处填名词形式，the meaning of表示“……的意思”。故填meaning。 25．More , we can share information with all of you. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们可以与大家分享信息。more表示比较级，空处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly。故填importantly。 26．I’m afraid that some students are of the disadvantages of staying up late! (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：我恐怕一些学生没有意识到熬夜的缺点！根据“I’m afraid”可推测，此处表达的是“没有意识到熬夜的缺点”，因此应用aware的反义词unaware，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 27．The wounded soldier was back to life after several . (operate) 【答案】operations 【详解】句意：经过几次手术后，那位受伤的士兵恢复了生命体征。operate“动手术”，动词，根据“several”可知，后用名词复数，operate的名词复数为operations。故填operations。 28．We discussed shortening the of the course. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：我们讨论了缩短课程的时间长度。根据“shortening the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，long“长的”，形容词，其名词形式为length。the length of...“……的长度”。故填length。 29．This is the (hot) day we’ve experienced this summer. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：这是我们今年夏天经历过的最热的一天。hot“热的”，根据“we’ve experienced this summer”可知，此处有比较范围，说明是“今年夏天经历过的最热的一天”，要用形容词的最高级形式，hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。 30．Today I feel much (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：今天我感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用所给词的比较级形式better。故填better。 31．The study shows our brain works (active) at night than it does in the daytime because it needs to have time to rest. 【答案】more actively 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在夜间比在白天更活跃地工作，因为它需要时间休息。根据“than”以及提示词可知，此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词works，应用more actively“更活跃地”。故填more actively。 32．Water is one of the most (value) resources and we must try our best to save it. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：水是最宝贵的资源之一，我们必须尽力节约它。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “……中最……之一”，此处需要用形容词最高级，且“value”的形容词形式是“valuable (有价值的)”。故填valuable。 33．This must be one of her (pride) moments in her whole life. 【答案】proudest 【详解】句意：这一定是她一生当中最自豪的时刻之一。此空修饰名词“moments”，应用“pride”的形容词proud“自豪的”，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“proud”需变为最高级“proudest”，前面有形容词物主代词“her”修饰，最高级前不用加定冠词“the”。故填proudest。 34． (memorize) new words is an important way to learn English well. 【答案】Memorizing 【详解】句意：记忆新单词是学好英语的重要方法。根据“…new words is an important way to learn English well.”可知，此处需要动名词作主语，memorize的动名词形式是Memorizing，符合语境。故填Memorizing。 35．I like the mascot very much, especially colour.（it） 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个吉祥物，尤其是它的颜色。 空处的词在名词color之前，应是形容词性的物主代词“它的”。it是主格或宾格代词，它对应的形容词性的物主代词是its，故填its。 36．We were sorry to be absent from the lecture last week.（real） 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很遗憾缺席上周的演讲。 空处的词是修饰形容词sorry，所以要用副词。real是形容词，它对应的副词是really。故填really。 37．She has a rather past. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：她过去的生活多姿多彩。 根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰名词past，所以要用形容词。colour是名词，它对应的形容词是colourful五彩缤纷的。故选colourful。 38．When something happens, we usually remember it well.（drama） 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：当一件戏剧性的事情发生时，我们通常会记得很清楚。 根据句意空处的词是修饰不定代词something，应是形容词。Drama是名词“戏剧”，它对应的形容词是“戏剧性的，dramatic”。故填dramatic。 39．We must obey traffic rules in order to keep ourselves .(save) 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则来保障我们的安全。“使某人保持某种状态”的英文为keep sb+adj.，save“安全”，名词，形容词是safe“安全的”，故填safe。 40．That event (mark) the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career. 【答案】marked 【详解】句意：那次事件标志着赫本事业成功的开始。根据常识可知，赫本已经去世，所以本句的时态应该是一般过去时；mark意为“标志，表明”，在本句中是谓语动词，其过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加“ed”。故填marked。 41．She was one of the greatest (mind) of her time. 【答案】minds 【详解】句意：她是她那个时代最伟大的精英之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此此处应用mind的复数形式。故填minds。 42．The engineer managed to (solution) the complex problem in just one hour. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：工程师设法在一个小时内解决了这个复杂的问题。根据“The engineer managed to…(solution) the complex problem in just one hour.”可知，此处是指解决问题，应用solution的动词形式solve表示“解决”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填solve。 43．The government plans to the road because of the increase in traffic. (widely) 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：由于交通流量的增加，政府计划拓宽道路。根据“The government plans to...increase in traffic.”及提示词可知，此处需将副词widely转化为动词widen，表示“拓宽”；plan to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“计划做某事”，后接动词原形。故填widen。 44．I wonder how (increase) my reading speed. Could you give me some advice? 【答案】to increase 【详解】句意：我想知道如何提高我的阅读速度。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I wonder how...my reading speed.”以及所给单词可知，本题是“how+动词不定式”句型，作动词wonder的宾语。句型“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于名词性短语，在句中作主语或宾语。故填to increase。 45．The kitchen was clean by the time she finished cleaning it. (spotless) 【答案】spotlessly 【详解】句意：她打扫完厨房的时候，厨房已经一尘不染了。spotless“一尘不染的”，分析句子可知，空处缺少副词来修饰形容词clean，spotlessly“一尘不染地”。故填spotlessly。 46．In China, it’s (polite) to stick your chopsticks into the bowl. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在中国，把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的。根据“stick your chopsticks into the bowl.”和所给的单词polite“礼貌”可知，这里应该是说把筷子插进碗里是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 47．The whole class had a very (live) discussion about a famous novel in the English class. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：在英语课上，全班同学就一本著名小说展开了一场激烈的讨论。空处缺少形容词修饰名词discussion，live的形容词为lively“激烈的，活跃的”。故填lively。 48．I’d like to choose to go shopping in malls to save money. (expensive) 【答案】inexpensive 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我想选择去不那么昂贵的商场购物。形容词“expensive”意思是“昂贵的”；根据“to save money”可知，这表明要去的商场不应该是昂贵的，所以需要将“expensive”变为其反义词“inexpensive”，意思是“便宜的，不贵的”，符合语境。故填inexpensive。 49．My brother was completely when we threw him a party for his birthday. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我们为哥哥举办生日派对时，他完全惊呆了。“surprise”可作动词或名词，此处用于系动词“was”后，需用其形容词形式；形容人“感到惊讶的”，用“surprised”，符合语境。故填surprised。 50．Jason is and he always cooks food for his family. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：杰森很独立，他总是为家人做饭。根据“he always cooks food for his family”可知他总是为家人做饭，可见他很独立，作be动词的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They invited everyone in the class, (包括) the new students. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他们邀请了班上的每个人，包括新学生。根据句子结构，横线处需填一个介词来表示“包括”的意思。include“包括”，动词，其介词形式为including。故填including。 52．When and where will the result be (报道) live? 【答案】covered/reported 【详解】句意：结果将在何时何地现场报告？根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系，所以需要使用被动语态，根据句中的“will”可知，空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report，动词，其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。 53．The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆，我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后，填动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。 54．The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：狗不能出去，因为门被主人锁上了。lock“锁住”，本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填locked。 55．Some people believe that traditional banks will be (取代) by online ones soon. 【答案】replaced 【详解】句意：有些人认为传统银行很快会被线上银行取代。replace“取代”，与主语之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态“be done”，故填replaced。 56．Mo Yan’s books have been (翻译) into many kinds of languages. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：莫言的书已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Mo Yan’s books have been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，填过去分词；translate“翻译”的过去分词形式为translated。故填translated。 57．The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：我国的南北被秦岭—淮河线隔开。separate“分隔”，动词，此处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填separated。 58．Our products (交易) worldwide in the future. 【答案】will be traded 【详解】句意：我们的产品将来将在全球范围内交易。交易：trade。根据in the future可知句子要用一般将来时will do；主语our products与trade之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故填will be traded。 59．Children’s actions can be (影响) by their parents. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：孩子的行为可以被父母影响。主语“Children’s actions”是动作的承受者，介词短语“by their parents”表示施动者。所以，句子结构为被动语态（can be+过去分词），表示“被影响”。influence“影响”，其过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。 60．He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking. 【答案】mess 【详解】句意：当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示，考查名词mess“杂乱”，make a mess“搞得一团糟”，故填mess。 61．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”；根据“The accident could be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。 62．Annie’s grandfather’s (去世) made her quite sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：安妮爷爷的去世让她很伤心。根据“grandfather’s”和中文提示可知，grandfather’s为名词所有格，后面接名词，空处应填意为“去世”的名词death。故填death。 63．One of the leading (先锋) of British photo journalism is mentioned in this book. 【答案】pioneers 【详解】句意：这本书中提到了英国新闻摄影的一位领军先锋。“先锋”pioneer，可数名词。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以这里要用复数形式。故填pioneers。 64．The traffic in big cities is usually more (便利) than that in the countryside. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：大城市的交通通常比乡村更便利。convenient“便利的”，和more构成比较级。故填convenient。 65．Our hometown is the most (迷人的) at this time of year. 【答案】fascinating/attractive/charming 【详解】句意：我们家乡在一年中的这个时候是最迷人的。fascinating/attractive/charming都可以表示“迷人的”；根据“Our hometown is the most...”可知，“the most+形容词原级”构成最高级形式。这里应填入形容词原级。故填fascinating/attractive/charming。 66．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：Steve过去是他班上最懒惰的男孩，但现在他已经改变了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。根据“in his class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填laziest。 67．Bill’s carelessness drives me even (发疯的). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：比尔的粗心让我更加疯狂。根据题意“发疯的”是形容词，结合比较级“even”的句型结构，应使用“crazy”的比较级形式“crazier”。故填crazier。 68．Between the travel plans, I’d like the one with a price because I don’t have enough money.(低的) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：在旅行计划之间，我想要一个价格更低的，因为我没有足够的钱。low“低的”，形容词。根据“because I don’t have enough money”可以推断，因为没有足够的钱，所以想要一个价格更低的，故此处用比较级lower“更低的”。故填lower。 69．These clay pieces are much (生动的) than those in the pictures. 【答案】livelier 【详解】句意：这些泥塑比图片中的那些更生动。lively“生动的”，结合“than those in the pictures.”可知，应使用其比较级形式livelier。故填livelier。 70．The (方法) of making wine is still in use today. 【答案】method 【详解】句意：酿酒的方法至今仍在使用。method“方法”，是名词，表示做某事的方式或步骤，用于“The method of…”结构，符合句意。故填method。 71．Huaying Mountain is a great natural (奇观) in Guang’an. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：华蓥山是广安的一大自然奇观。wonder“奇观”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填wonder。 72．We won’t achieve our goals (除非) we keep working hard. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我们继续努力，否则我们不会实现我们的目标。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 73．She is used to (记忆) new words in the morning. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】句意：她习惯于在早上记忆新单词。memorize“记忆”，动词；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。 74．They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：他们正在计划组织一次去欧洲国家的旅行。organize“组织”，plan后需接动词不定式to do作宾语，表示“计划做某事”。故填to organize。 75．All of the students want to (进入) university. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：所有的学生都想进入大学。“进入”对应的英文单词是“enter”，且want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以横线处应填动词原形enter。故填enter。 76． (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：每天早上是否进行这样的锻炼取决于你的健康。whether“是否”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作主语。故填Whether。 77．The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：中国政府正努力为年轻人创造更多新的就业机会。“创造”用动词“create”，“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“create”。故填create。 78．Columbus is best known for (发现) the New World. 【答案】discovering 【详解】句意：哥伦布以发现新大陆而闻名。discover“发现”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填discovering。 79．We should learn to (管理) our time and life. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会管理我们的时间和生活。根据中文提示，manage“管理”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号，填动词原形。故填manage。 80．We should follow the rules when using (公共的) facilities like buses. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：使用公交车这类公共设施时，我们应当遵守规则。public“公共的”，修饰名词facilities，作定语。故填public。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．They have been volunteers since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been volunteers? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：他们自从2000年就是志愿者了。划线部分“since 2000”是时间状语，表示多长时间，疑问词用how long来提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；long。 82．school, he, come, yet, to, hasn’t, back (连词成句) 【答案】He hasn’t come back to school yet. 【详解】根据所给标点及否定词hasn’t可知应用否定陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：he作主语，hasn’t come back作谓语，to school作地点状语，yet作副词，位于句末。故填He hasn’t come back to school yet“他还没回学校”。 83．country, changed, the, our, for, has, better（连词成句） 【答案】Our country has changed for the better. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。our country作主语；has changed作谓语；for the better作状语。故填Our country has changed for the better.“我们的国家已经变得更好了。” 84．Mr. Green borrowed the book two weeks ago.（改为同义句） Mr. Green the book for two weeks 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：格林先生两周前借了这本书。改为同义句“格林先生已经持有这本书两周了”，句中“for two weeks” (持续两周) 为时间段，需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需为延续性动词；“borrow”(借) 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，其对应的延续性动词为 “keep”(持有)；主语“Mr. Green”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“keep”的过去分词为“kept”。故填has kept。 85．to, tea, brought, western, was, countries, in the 19th century (连词成句) ? 【答案】Was tea brought to western countries in the 19th century 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是含被动语态的一般疑问句，结构为“Be动词+主语+过去分词+其他成分？”；tea茶，作主语；brought带来，作谓语；to western countries到西方国家，作地点状语；in the 19th century在19世纪，作时间状语。故填Was tea brought to western countries in the 19th century“茶是在19世纪被传入西方国家的吗”。 86．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：这台机器是许多年前发明的。根据“The machine was invented many years ago.”中的“was invented”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，划线部分“many years ago”为时间状语，应用特殊疑问词when提问，句首首字母需大写；be动词“was”提到主语“the machine”前构成疑问句。故填When；was。 87．World Expo is held once every five years.（对划线部分提问） is World Expo held? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：世博会每五年举办一次。根据“once every five years.”可知，划线部分表示频率“每五年一次”，对频率的询问是用“how often”引导的特殊疑问句，how位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How；often。 88．dog, how, the, is, cute and smart (连词成句) ! 【答案】How cute and smart the dog is 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是感叹句。句子结构是“How+形容词+and+形容词+主语+谓语”；cute and smart“可爱又聪明”。故填How cute and smart the dog is“这只狗多么可爱聪明啊”。 89．she, exam, her, result, pleased with, was . 【答案】She was pleased with her exam result 【详解】本句是陈述句，She作主语，后跟be动词was；be pleased with“对……感到满意”；her exam result“她的考试成绩”，作介词宾语。故填She was pleased with her exam result“她对自己的考试成绩很满意”。 90．Jimmy has few friends because he is too selfish. (同义句) Jimmy is too selfish. , he has few friends. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】句意：吉米几乎没有朋友，因为他太自私了。改为同义句，应用短语as a result“因此”，用于引出前文所述情况导致的结果，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As；a；result。 91．We can solve this problem in five minutes. (改为被动语态) This problem can in five minutes. 【答案】 be solved 【详解】句意：我们能在五分钟内解决这个问题。根据“can”可知，这里是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done；solve的过去分词为solved。故填be；solved。 92．natural, the world, most, the, one of, important, resources, water, in, is (连词成句) . 【答案】Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。Water“水”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……最……之一”，固定结构，作表语；the most important“最重要的”，形容词最高级；natural resources“自然资源”，名词短语；in the world“在世界上”，作地点状语，说明位置。故填Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world“水是世界上最重要的自然资源之一”。 93．This film is not as exciting as that one. (保持句意基本不变) That film is than this one. 【答案】 more exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影不如那部令人兴奋。原句“not as+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，可以表达为“那部电影比这部更令人兴奋”，用“形容词比较级+than”表达相同含义，exciting的比较级为more exciting。故填more；exciting。 94．always, they, about, if, succeed, talk will, what, happen, don’t, I (连词成句) 【答案】They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句包含what引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。they“他们”，主格，作主句主语；always“总是”，副词；talk about“谈论”，动词短语；what will happen“会发生什么”，宾语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；I“我”，作从句主语；don’t succeed“没有成功”。故填They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.“他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。” 95．It’s forty minutes’ ride from the office to home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the office to your home? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从办公室到家骑车要四十分钟的路程。划线部分“forty minutes’ ride”表示的是距离，对距离提问，要用特殊疑问词how far。故填How；far。 96．Can you tell me how I can deal with this problem?（改为同义句） Can you tell me how with this problem? 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？要求改为同义句，可将“how I can deal with”转换为“how to deal with”的 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to deal。 97．Jenny is too young to make a decision for herself.（保持句意不变） Jenny is not to make a decision for herself. 【答案】 old enough 【详解】句意：珍妮太年轻了，不能为自己做决定。原句中的“too young to…”结构表示“太年轻以至于不能……”，改写时可用“not + 反义形容词 + enough to…”结构（即“not old enough to…”）保持句意不变。故填old；enough。 98．Li Shishi is my classmate. (改为同义句) Li Shishi and I are in class. 【答案】 the same 【详解】句意：李诗诗是我的同学。改为同义句，可表达为“李诗诗和我在同一个班级”。in the same class“在同一个班级”。故填the；same。 99．visit, July, is, good, I, Chongqing, to, wonder, whether, a, time (连词成句) . 【答案】I wonder whether July is a good time to visit Chongqing 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。此处想要表达的是“我想知道七月是否是参观重庆的好时机。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语动词是wonder，表疑问；whether是连词，引导宾语从句；在从句中，July作主语，系动词is，a good time作表语，to visit Chongqing作后置定语修饰“time”。故填I wonder whether July is a good time to visit Chongqing“我想知道七月是否是参观重庆的好时机”。 100．English, us, find, learn, I, to, it, for, well, important（连词成句） 【答案】I find it important for us to learn English well. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；find“发现”，谓语动词；it“它”，作形式宾语；important“重要的”，形容词，作宾语补足语；for us“对我们来说”，介词短语作状语；to learn English well“学好英语”，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填I find it important for us to learn English well.“我发现对我们来说学好英语很重要。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $