期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Confidence is a power that can make us work harder to have a better future. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：自信是一种潜在的力量，能让我们更努力地工作，以拥有更好的未来。根据“a…power”可知，设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词power。hide“隐藏”为动词，其过去分词为hidden，可以用作形容词，意为“潜在的”。故填hidden。 2．Everyone in our class knows the of studying English well. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都知道学好英语的重要性。根据“the…of studying English well”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“重要性”，important的名词形式是importance，符合语境，说明学好英语这件事的重要意义。故填importance。 3．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上，我们应该给残疾人让座。根据句子结构及提示词“disable”可知，此处应该用形容词形式，修饰“people”，表示“残疾的人”英文为“disabled people”。故填disabled。 4．He will come to the party but no one is sure about that. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他可能会来参加这个聚会，但谁也说不准。probable“可能的”，此处应用副词probably修饰动词come，故填probably。 5．We should take more (measure) to satisfy people’s needs. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们应该采取更多的措施来满足人们的需求。measure意为“措施”，是可数名词，由空前“more”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填measures。 6．It’s going to rain. (luck), I have taken an umbrella with me. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。幸运的是，我带了一把伞。根据所给提示词以及逗号可知，此处用副词修饰一整句话，luckily意为“幸运地是”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base). 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：对音乐教师来说，具有基本的节奏感是非常必要的。名词base“基础”，basic“基本的”为形容词，作前置定语修饰后面的名词。故填basic。 8．Neither my father nor I (see) the movie before. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我之前都没看过这部电影。根据before可知，此处表示的是还没有看过，用现在完成时have/has done；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语保持一致。故填have seen。 9．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：在考试中我做的很糟糕，但是李明比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知，空处的词要用比较级。副词badly的比较级是worse。故填worse。 10．I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World. 【答案】programs 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“one of”可知，空格处用名词复数，故填programs。 11．Over the past few years, an increasing number of people (fall) in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing, also known as Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人爱上了一种特殊的中国传统服装，也就是汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“an increasing number of people”，助动词用have，后接过去分词，故填have fallen。 12．Could you please speak more (direct) to the main point? It saves time. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：你能更直接地切入要点吗？这样节省时间。根据“speak”以及“direct”，此处修饰动词speak，需用副词形式，故填directly。 13．The crowd (rise) to cheer when their favorite team scored the winning goal. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：当观众最喜欢的球队打进制胜球时，人们都起来欢呼。根据“when their favorite team scored the winning goal”可知主句应用一般过去时，动词rise需变为过去式rose。故填rose。 14．Tina, the room is in a mess and (tidy). Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：蒂娜，房间太乱不整洁。把你的书和玩具收好，准备吃晚饭。根据后文“Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.”和空格前“in a mess”可知，房间太乱不整洁，结合所给词，tidy“整洁的”，形容词，此处应填入其反义词untidy，作表语，意为“不整洁的”，符合语境。故填untidy。 15．We should pay enough attention to our (environment) problems to save our earth. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们应该对环境问题给予足够的重视，以拯救我们的地球。空处修饰名词problems，需要用形容词environmental“环境的”，作定语。故填environmental。 16．Parents should pay attention to (guide) their kids to face difficulties. 【答案】guiding 【详解】句意：家长应注意引导孩子面对困难。固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意”，guide“引导”为动词，to为介词，需跟动名词。故填guiding。 17．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。 18．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。根据“It’s…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，本句中it是形式主语，逻辑主语是“read in the sun”，在阳光下看书对眼睛是有害的，故空处意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 19．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静。什么也听不见。此处修饰形容词quiet用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 20．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力，因为我们只有一个地球。结合提示词“protect保护”和“environmental”可知，这里是指环境保护，所以要填名词“protection”，作宾语。故填protection。 21．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论，终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式是agreement“协定，协议”，reach an agreement“达成协议”，固定短语。故填agreement。 22．You have finished the work, so you needn’t start working so early tomorrow. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：你差不多完成工作了, 所以明天你不必这么早就开始工作。所给单词near“接近, 靠近”；空处缺少副词作状语，nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 23．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently“最近”，修饰动词realized。故填recently。 24．Mary （nod）to greet me as I saw her in the neighborhood yesterday. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当我昨天在街区看到她时，Mary点头向我问候。根据句意及“as I saw him in the neighborhood yesterday.” 可知，此句是用as引导的时间状语从句，且从句用的是一般过去时，主句也要一般过去时，故填nod的过去式nodded。故填nodded。 25．Although the spacesuit was (comfortable), the captain didn’t take it off. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：虽然宇航服很不舒服，但机长没有把它脱下来。根据“Although the spacesuit was...the captain didn’t take it off.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应是虽然宇航服不舒服，但没有脱；应填comfortable“舒服的”的反义词uncomfortable“令人不舒服的”，在句中作表语。故填uncomfortable。 26．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声读英语是提高我们英语口语的好方法。loud是形容词，此处使用其副词形式aloud“大声地”，修饰动词reading。故填aloud。 27．Tom’s parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：Tom的父母对他很满意，因为他工作非常努力。根据“are...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，please“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式为pleased，表示“感到满意的”。be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 28．My pen pal sent me some stamps from (Europe) countries. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我的笔友寄给我一些来自欧洲国家的邮票。Europe“欧洲”，名词。根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，Europe的形容词形式为European。故填European。 29．We all like the teacher who (explain) things well. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢把事情解释得很清楚的老师。根据“the teacher who...things well”可知，此处使用动词作定语从句的谓语，explain“解释”，动词；根据“like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语who指代先行词the teacher，为第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。 30．Flying to the moon used to be considered . (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：飞向月球过去被认为是不可能的。根据常识以及句中的“used to be considered”可知，在过去，飞往月球这件事在当时人们的认知里是不可能做到的事情；考查be considered +adj.“被认为怎么样”，固定搭配；应将possible改为其反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词，符合此处语境要求。故填impossible。 31．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我祖母养的母鸡昨晚下了一些蛋。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式laid。故填laid。 32．In order to keep healthy, we should stick to sports every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天坚持做运动。根据“stick to”可知此处表达的是坚持做某事的意思，且stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 33．The new president of that country is talented and (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：那个国家的新总统才华横溢，权力很大。power“权利”，名词。根据“country is talented and...”可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语。power变为powerful“有权力的”。故填powerful。 34．Jack got first place in the math exam. His parents were (pride) of him. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：杰克在数学考试中得了第一名，他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据“were ... of”可知，此处用形容词proud，构成短语be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 35．We were terribly by the huge figure at midnight. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：午夜时分，我们被那个巨大的身影吓得要命。根据句子结构可知，此处需要使用被动语态，表示“我们被吓到”，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。frighten“使惊吓，吓唬”，其过去分词是frightened。故填frightened。 36．It’s (general) believed that success comes from hard work and a little bit of luck. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为成功源于努力和一点点运气。general“普遍的”，为形容词；修饰动词“believed”应用副词generally“一般地，普遍地”。故填generally。 37．Last year the scientist’s report (translate) into several languages for researchers around the world. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：去年，这位科学家的报告被翻译成多种语言，供全球研究人员使用。根据“Last year the scientist’s report...”可知空格处缺少谓语，主语“the scientist’s report”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系（报告被翻译），且时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，需用“was + 过去分词”构成被动语态。故填was translated。 38．First, the boys (divide) into two groups. Then, the teacher gave them different tasks to complete. 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：首先，男孩们被分成两组。然后，老师给他们分配了不同的任务去完成。主语“the boys”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，结合“gave”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were divided。 39．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。 40．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 41．When do you come back home from school? (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：你通常什么时候放学回家？根据“When do you...come back home from school?”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词come，normally“通常”为normal的副词。故选normally。 42．He gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意：他给了我关于如何到达那里的详细指示。此处应用detail的形容词形式detailed修饰名词instructions，意为“详细的”。故填detailed。 43．The work is simple. I can finish it . (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：工作很简单。我可以轻松地完成它。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词finish。故填easily。 44．I had nothing to do, so I felt . (bore) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：我没有什么事情做，所以我感到无聊。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 45．My sister is good at dancing. She dreams to be a in the future. (dance) 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：我的妹妹擅长跳舞。她梦想将来成为一名舞蹈家。根据“dreams to be a”可知，此处需要一个名词单数，dance的名词形式为dancer，意为“舞者”，故填dancer。 46．Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】was brought 【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，tea是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was brought。 47．The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China (中共二十大) on October 16th, 2022. (hold) 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：中共二十大于2022年10月16日举行。主语The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China与hold之间是动宾关系，且由“on October 16th, 2022.”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was held。 48．An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：长城的一个重要部分建于明代的嘉峪关。“An important part of the Great Wall”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“in Ming Dynasty”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。 49．Nowadays, large numbers of Chinese (produce) have been sold to foreign countries. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：如今，有大量的中国产品已经卖到了国外。根据空处前的“Chinese”可知，此处应用名词product，题中“large numbers of 大量的”和“have”可知，应用名词复数products。故填products。 50．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知，on one’s own“独自地，主动地”，故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．This term will (大概) end on 7th February. Then we’ll begin winter holiday. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：这个学期可能会在2月7日结束。然后我们将开始寒假。根据中文提示，probably“大概”符合题意，为副词。故填probably。 52．The Grand Canyon is considered one of the world’s (大自然的) wonders. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：大峡谷被认为是世界自然奇观之一。natural“自然的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“wonders”。故填natural。 53．The tourist business in our hometown has become a real (产业). 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：我们家乡的旅游业已经成为一个真正的产业。industry“产业”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填industry。 54．The number of people who have computers has (增长) to 3 million. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：拥有电脑的人数已经增长到300万。increase“增长”，动词。根据“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，increase的过去分词为increased，故填increased。 55．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这个事故是多年来最糟糕的。根据汉语提示“最糟糕的”可知要填worst，此处为“the+形容词的最高级”作表语。故填worst。 56．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：人类不应该捕杀野生动物。“野生的”wild，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填wild。 57． (原子能的；核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it. 【答案】Nuclear 【详解】句意：原子核很危险。所以我们不能用它。根据汉语提示可知，“原子能的；核动力的”对应的英文为nuclear，为形容词，修饰名词power，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Nuclear。 58．She was born (耳聋的). 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：她生来耳聋。“耳聋的”的英文表达是deaf，形容词。故填deaf。 59．Have you seen him (最近)? 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：你最近见过他吗？recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。 60．Look at those dark clouds. (或许) we should go indoors. 【答案】Perhaps/Maybe 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。也许我们应该进屋。根据所给汉意可知需用maybe或perhaps，且副词修饰整个句子，又因句首字母需要大写，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 61． (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他在大学曾是一个好的运动员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是though或者although，连词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 62．Last night, Andrew decorated the house and (创造) a comfortable feeling for guests. 【答案】created 【详解】句意：昨晚，安德鲁布置了房子，给客人营造了一种舒适的感觉。create“创造”，根据decorated可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。 63．Peter (完全地) forget his birthday until he received his friends’ presents this morning. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：彼得完全忘记了他的生日，直到他今早收到了朋友的礼物。根据“forget”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填副词表示“完全地”修饰动词forget“忘记”，completely符合句意。故填completely。 64．When I make a mistake, my parents usually encourage me to be careful instead of (惩罚) me. 【答案】punishing 【详解】句意：当我犯了错误，我的父母通常鼓励我小心，而不是惩罚我。punish“惩罚”，是动词，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”。故填punishing。 65．Please make a complete (句子) with the new words. 【答案】sentence 【详解】句意：请用新单词造一个完整的句子。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知空处应填名词，sentence“句子”，为可数名词；根据空前不定冠词“a”，可知空处应填名词单数形式。故填sentence。 66．He was charged with (扰乱) the public peace. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】句意：他被指控扰乱公共治安。disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；be charged with“因……被指控”，with是介词，后面接动名词。故填disturbing。 67．People in England and Japan behave (不同) at the dinner table. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：英国人和日本人在餐桌上的行为举止不同。空格处修饰动词behave，填副词作状语。“不同”用differently。故填differently。 68．Everyone is (要求) to wear a helmet when riding e-bikes. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：骑电动自行车时，每个人都必须戴头盔。要求：require，此处和主语之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填required。 69．The girl is young, but she has good . (发音) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：女孩虽然年轻，但她有良好的发音。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，作动词has的宾语。故填pronunciation。 70．Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a (陌生人). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：Mary有点害羞，所以她和陌生人说话时脸总是红红的。stranger“陌生人”，前有a，用单数形式。故填stranger。 71．Black Myth: Wukong, a game based on Journey to the West, shows (古代的) Chinese buildings and cultural heritage in a super realistic way. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》，一款基于《西游记》的游戏，以超现实的方式展示了古代中国的建筑和文化遗产。“古代的”用“ancient”表示，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 72．He is an (诚实的) young man. We all like him. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的年轻人。我们都喜欢他。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填honest。 73．The Olympic record was (打破) by Gao Tingyu in the men’s 500m speed skating competition at the Beijing Winter Olympic. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：在北京冬奥会速度滑冰男子500米比赛中，高亭宇打破了奥运会纪录。break“打破”，动词。此处指纪录被打破，应为被动语态，结构是be done，动词用其过去分词形式。故填broken。 74．We have to (取消) the flight because of the heavy storm. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，我们不得不取消航班。“取消”cancel，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填cancel。 75．My parents always （告诫）me not to cross the road carelessly. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：我父母总是警告我不要不小心过马路。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，warn“告诫”符合句意，故填warn。 76．Mario was such a careless person that he didn’t （锁住）his room last night. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：Mario是如此粗心的一个人以至于昨晚他没锁门。根据汉语“锁住”提示及助动词后是动词原形可知，横线上是动词“lock”。故填lock。 77．You should (意识到) the importance of study. 【答案】realise/realize 【详解】句意：你应该意识到学习的重要性。realise/realize“意识到”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填realise/realize。 78．The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行) 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：2023年5月18日，中国—中亚峰会在西安举行。hold“举办”；主语“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”和动词hold是动宾关系，根据“ on May 18th, 2023”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，“The China-Central Asia Surnmit”是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故填was held。 79．Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him. 【答案】kidnapped 【详解】句意：有时，玄奘被这些妖怪绑架，孙悟空不得不救他。kidnap“绑架”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was done，故动词用过去分词形式。故填kidnapped。 80．In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them clearly. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：为了抓住罪犯，警察要求玛丽把他们描述清楚。describe“描述”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填describe。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．多亏了政府的努力，人们的生活条件正迅速提升。 the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多亏了”，译为“thanks to”，是固定搭配，句子开头首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 82．近些年，中国发生了巨大的变化。 In recent years, great changes have in China. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，动词短语，结合“have”可知，此处使用动词过去分词taken，与have构成现在完成时。故填taken；place。 83．从那以后，我们山南海北再也没见过面。 , we’ve lived far apart and never seen each other again. 【答案】 Since then 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从那以后”的英文内容，“从那以后”的英文是since then。故填Since；then。 84．经过多年的努力，人们把沙漠变成了绿洲。 With many years’ hard work, people have the deserts oases. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“把……变成……”，“把……变成……”的英文表达为turn…into…，动词短语；又根据句中“With many years’ hard work”和空格前“have”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned；into。 85．那样的行为是多么无礼啊！ to behave like that! 【答案】 How rude it is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么无礼”。结合句意可知，此处句子是感叹句；“无礼的”是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，根据“to behave like that”可知，此处句型结构应该是“How+形容词+主语+谓语+to do sth.”；rude“无礼的”，是形容词；主谓部分用it is，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的to behave like that。故填How；rude；it；is。 86．太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never . 【答案】 run out 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“用尽”，其英文表达是“run out”，will后接动词原形。故填run；out。 87．我们不应该到处丢垃圾。 We shouldn’t throw rubbish and . 【答案】 here there 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到处”，here and there意为“到处，处处”。符合语境。故填here；there。 88．面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。“放弃”用“give up”表达，should后接动词原形。故填give；up。 89．在我们的校篮球比赛之前，我们不知道如何能赢。 Before our school basketball match, we didn’t know . 【答案】 how to win 【详解】对比题干可知，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。how“如何”，win“赢”，这里用不定式。故填how；to；win。 90．很荣幸能够跟王子殿下共舞。 to dance with the prince. 【答案】 It’s   a great honor/honour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s a great honor/honour to do sth表示 “很荣幸做某事”，是it固定句型。故填It’s；a；great；honor/honour。 91．他经常犯语法错误。 He often in grammar. 【答案】 makes mistakes 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“犯错误”，对应的短语是make mistakes，主语是He，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故填makes；mistakes。 92．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 To keep fit, we should healthy eating habits. 【答案】stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坚持”的英文表达。stick to意为“坚持”；根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形。故填stick to。 93．打扰了，您能告诉我怎么去青岩古镇吗？ Excuse me, could you tell me get to Qingyan Ancient Town? 【答案】 how to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“怎么”，英文表达为how，空处应为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填how；to。 94．他们把这个瓶子送给了王琳。 The bottle to Wang Lin by them. 【答案】 was given 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，give表示“给”，动词。此处是bottle作主语，所以需要用被动语态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was；given。 95．学习是伴随每个人一生的旅程。 Learning is a . 【答案】 lifelong journey 【详解】lifelong “终身的”，形容词作定语；journey“旅程”，前有不定冠词，填单数形式。故填lifelong；journey。 96．这些作品将会被张贴在校园网站上。 The works will be on the school website. 【答案】put up 【详解】空处表示“张贴”，用动词短语put up表达，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填put up。 97．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on . 【答案】 his own 【详解】“独自”on one’s own，固定短语，这里主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his；own。 98．结果，他被迫改变了主意。 As a result, . 【答案】he was forced to change his mind 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知需要填入“他被迫改变了主意”。 force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”；change one’s mind“改变主意”，结合语境，可知本句这里需要用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词)，主语是he，be动词用was。he的形容词性物主代词his。故填he was forced to change his mind。 99．上个周末《中国日报》采访了他。 He by China Daily last weekend. 【答案】was interviewed 【详解】根据题干可知，interview表示“采访”，动词，主语He和interview是动宾关系，表示被采访。其次last weekend表示上周末，是表示过去的时间状语，该句的时态是一般过去时，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were done）。主语He是第三人称单数，应用was。interview的过去分词是interviewed。故填was interviewed。 100．我们应该学会管理金钱, 否则它在月底就会被用光。 We should learn to manage money, or it will at the end of the month. 【答案】 be used up 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“被用光” 对应的英文。“用光” use up，这里需填入被动语态，根据“it will ...”可知，这是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 “will be+过去分词”。故填be；used；up。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Confidence is a power that can make us work harder to have a better future. (hide) 2．Everyone in our class knows the of studying English well. (important) 3．We should give seats to the people on the bus. (disable) 4．He will come to the party but no one is sure about that. (probable) 5．We should take more (measure) to satisfy people’s needs. 6．It’s going to rain. (luck), I have taken an umbrella with me. 7．Having a sense of rhythm is very essential for a music teacher. (base). 8．Neither my father nor I (see) the movie before. 9．I did badly in the exam, but Li Ming did even (badly) than me. 10．I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World. 11．Over the past few years, an increasing number of people (fall) in love with a particular kind of traditional Chinese clothing, also known as Hanfu. 12．Could you please speak more (direct) to the main point? It saves time. 13．The crowd (rise) to cheer when their favorite team scored the winning goal. 14．Tina, the room is in a mess and (tidy). Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner. 15．We should pay enough attention to our (environment) problems to save our earth. 16．Parents should pay attention to (guide) their kids to face difficulties. 17．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 18．It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 19．The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard. 20．Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth. 21．The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree) 22．You have finished the work, so you needn’t start working so early tomorrow. (near) 23．More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 24．Mary （nod）to greet me as I saw her in the neighborhood yesterday. 25．Although the spacesuit was (comfortable), the captain didn’t take it off. 26．Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English. 27．Tom’s parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please) 28．My pen pal sent me some stamps from (Europe) countries. 29．We all like the teacher who (explain) things well. 30．Flying to the moon used to be considered . (possible) 31．My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 32．In order to keep healthy, we should stick to sports every day. (play) 33．The new president of that country is talented and (power). 34．Jack got first place in the math exam. His parents were (pride) of him. 35．We were terribly by the huge figure at midnight. (frighten) 36．It’s (general) believed that success comes from hard work and a little bit of luck. 37．Last year the scientist’s report (translate) into several languages for researchers around the world. 38．First, the boys (divide) into two groups. Then, the teacher gave them different tasks to complete. 39．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities. 40．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 41．When do you come back home from school? (normal) 42．He gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there. 43．The work is simple. I can finish it . (easy) 44．I had nothing to do, so I felt . (bore) 45．My sister is good at dancing. She dreams to be a in the future. (dance) 46．Tea (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 47．The 20th National Congress of Communist Party of China (中共二十大) on October 16th, 2022. (hold) 48．An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty. 49．Nowadays, large numbers of Chinese (produce) have been sold to foreign countries. 50．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．This term will (大概) end on 7th February. Then we’ll begin winter holiday. 52．The Grand Canyon is considered one of the world’s (大自然的) wonders. 53．The tourist business in our hometown has become a real (产业). 54．The number of people who have computers has (增长) to 3 million. 55．This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years. 56．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 57． (原子能的；核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it. 58．She was born (耳聋的). 59．Have you seen him (最近)? 60．Look at those dark clouds. (或许) we should go indoors. 61． (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him. 62．Last night, Andrew decorated the house and (创造) a comfortable feeling for guests. 63．Peter (完全地) forget his birthday until he received his friends’ presents this morning. 64．When I make a mistake, my parents usually encourage me to be careful instead of (惩罚) me. 65．Please make a complete (句子) with the new words. 66．He was charged with (扰乱) the public peace. 67．People in England and Japan behave (不同) at the dinner table. 68．Everyone is (要求) to wear a helmet when riding e-bikes. 69．The girl is young, but she has good . (发音) 70．Mary is kind of shy, so her face always turns red when she talks with a (陌生人). 71．Black Myth: Wukong, a game based on Journey to the West, shows (古代的) Chinese buildings and cultural heritage in a super realistic way. 72．He is an (诚实的) young man. We all like him. 73．The Olympic record was (打破) by Gao Tingyu in the men’s 500m speed skating competition at the Beijing Winter Olympic. 74．We have to (取消) the flight because of the heavy storm. 75．My parents always （告诫）me not to cross the road carelessly. 76．Mario was such a careless person that he didn’t （锁住）his room last night. 77．You should (意识到) the importance of study. 78．The China-Central Asia Surnmit (中亚峰会) in Xi’an on May 18th, 2023. (举行) 79．Sometimes, Xuanzang was (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him. 80．In order to catch the criminals, the police ask Mary to (描述) them clearly. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．多亏了政府的努力，人们的生活条件正迅速提升。 the efforts of the government, people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. 82．近些年，中国发生了巨大的变化。 In recent years, great changes have in China. 83．从那以后，我们山南海北再也没见过面。 , we’ve lived far apart and never seen each other again. 84．经过多年的努力，人们把沙漠变成了绿洲。 With many years’ hard work, people have the deserts oases. 85．那样的行为是多么无礼啊！ to behave like that! 86．太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never . 87．我们不应该到处丢垃圾。 We shouldn’t throw rubbish and . 88．面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 89．在我们的校篮球比赛之前，我们不知道如何能赢。 Before our school basketball match, we didn’t know . 90．很荣幸能够跟王子殿下共舞。 to dance with the prince. 91．他经常犯语法错误。 He often in grammar. 92．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。 To keep fit, we should healthy eating habits. 93．打扰了，您能告诉我怎么去青岩古镇吗？ Excuse me, could you tell me get to Qingyan Ancient Town? 94．他们把这个瓶子送给了王琳。 The bottle to Wang Lin by them. 95．学习是伴随每个人一生的旅程。 Learning is a . 96．这些作品将会被张贴在校园网站上。 The works will be on the school website. 97．当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on . 98．结果，他被迫改变了主意。 As a result, . 99．上个周末《中国日报》采访了他。 He by China Daily last weekend. 100．我们应该学会管理金钱, 否则它在月底就会被用光。 We should learn to manage money, or it will at the end of the month. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $