七年级英语上学期期末考试（广州卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 2．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 3．A．for B．with C．at D．of 4．A．every B．any C．some D．all 5．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 6．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 7．A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．A．from B．on C．to D．in 9．A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．collection 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．use B．used C．useful D．usefully 13．A．but B．if C．so D．because 14．A．must B．can C．should D．need 15．A．It’s B．There’s C．That’s D．Its 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解压力的方法。 1．句意：他们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来享受生活。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；does动词三单。by为介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 2．句意：但对他们来说，一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。 sitting坐，动名词或现在分词；sat动词过去式；to sitting介词to+动名词；to sit动词不定式。该句是“it is adj for sb to do”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处用不定式作主语。故选D。 3．句意：这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。 for为了；with和；at在……时刻；of……的。be bad for“对……不好”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。 every每个；any任一；some一些；all所有的。此处指的是一些爱好，肯定句中用some，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 5．句意：下棋是一个很好的爱好。 Play玩，动词原形；Playing动名词或现在分词；Plays动词三单；To playing介词to+动名词。该句是一般现在时，谓语动词是is，因此用动名词作主语。故选B。 6．句意：它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维能力。 helped帮，动词过去式或过去分词；help动词原形；helping动名词或现在分词；helps动词三单。根据“It’s”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 7．句意：收集东西也是孩子们的一个好爱好。 was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。本句是动名词短语作主语，且描述事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 8．句意：他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。 from从；on在……上；to到；in在……里。learn from“从……学到”，动词短语。故选A。 9．句意：许多孩子喜欢集邮。 collect收集，动词原形；collecting动名词或现在分词；collects动词三单；collection名词。like doing“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．句意：邮票上的每张图片都告诉我们一个故事。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。tell为动词，后接代词宾格。故选C。 11．句意：它可能是一个名人的头或重要的地方。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指； /零冠词。根据“important place”可知，此处泛指一个重要的地方，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 12．句意：爱好是有用的学习工具。 use用，动词原形；used用，动词过去式或过去分词；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。此处修饰名词tool，用形容词useful作前置定语。故选C。 13．句意：例如，园艺是一种有用的爱好，因为它教会孩子们关于植物的知识。 but但；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“gardening(园艺) is a useful hobby ... it teaches children about plants.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：它可以保持他们的身体健康。 must一定；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.”可知，做运动能够保持健康，此处表能力，用can表示。故选B。 15．句意：和朋友一起做运动也很有趣。 It’s它是；There’s某地有；That’s那是；Its它的。该句考查的是“it is+形容词+to do”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would 16 the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a 17 and special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that 18 my crops. I’ll let it go.” He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky. The eagle was very thankful to be 19 again. It continued to live on the farmer’s 20 and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was 21 and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in 22 . It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted 23 , “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer 24 his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid me when I most needed 25 ,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16．A．save B．kill C．sell D．carry 17．A．beautiful B．harmful C．thankful D．peaceful 18．A．grow B．eat C．water D．burn 19．A．busy B．rich C．free D．strong 20．A．land B．river C．house D．mountain 21．A．short B．tall C．black D．safe 22．A．love B．order C．nature D．danger 23．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 24．A．cleaned up B．picked up C．blew away D．took off 25．A．time B．money C．help D．friend 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一只老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，而老鹰用自己的方式报答了农夫。 16．句意：起初，他想他将会杀掉并吃掉鹰。 save节省；kill杀掉；sell买；carry搬。根据“...the eagle and eat it.”可知，它想杀掉并吃掉鹰。故选B。 17．句意：但后来他自己想了想，“这是一只漂亮的而且特别的鸟。” beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的；thankful有帮助的；peaceful平和的。根据上文“In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle.”可知，这是一只漂亮的鸟。故选A。 18．句意：它经常能抓住吃掉我庄稼的兔子和老鼠。 grow生长；eat吃；water水；burn烧掉。根据“It often catches rabbits and mice that...my crops.”可知，兔子和老鼠会吃掉农民的庄稼。故选B。 19．句意：这只鹰非常感谢再次获得了自由。 busy忙的；rich富有的；free空闲的，自由的；strong强壮的。根据“He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky.”可知，农民打开陷阱，故而这只鹰获得了自由。故选C。 20．句意：它继续生活在农民的土地上抓老鼠和兔子。 land土地；river河流；house房子；mountain山脉。根据“It continued to live on the farmer’s...and catch mice and rabbits.”可知，它继续抓庄稼里的老鼠和兔子，它生活在农民的土地上。故选A。 21．句意：墙很高，由大石头建成。 short短的，矮的；tall高的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根据“...and made of large stones.”可知，它有大石头建成。结合选项，应该是墙很高。故选B。 22．句意：这只鹰，在上空飞，看到农民正处于危险中。 love爱；order命令；nature自然；danger危险。根据上文“Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice.”可知，突然这堵墙开始倒塌，但农民没注意，说明农民正处于危险中。故选D。 23．句意：农民生气地大喊，“喂！还我帽子。” sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his head.”可知，因为它把农民的帽子衔走了。故而农民会很生气。故选D。 24．句意：生气的农民捡起他的帽子走回去。 cleaned up清扫；picked up捡起；blew away吹走；took off脱下。根据“then dropped the hat.”可知，帽子落下来，故而农民去捡帽子。故选B。 25．句意：农民笑着想，“当我最需要帮助时，它回报了我。” time时间；money钱；help帮助；friend朋友。根据上文及“The eagle repaid me when I most needed...”可知，农民之前放了鹰，而当农民遇到危险需要帮助时，这只鹰救了他。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 26．Where may you read this article? A．On a poster of a space program. B．In a travel guide. C．In a diary of a space trip. D．On a science post. 27．Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A． Time for Watching B．Best Viewing Spots C．Ways to Get There D．Tips for Your Visit 28．What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A．Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B．Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C．See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D．Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了在文昌观看火箭发射的相关信息，包括如何到达文昌、观看火箭发射的地点以及一些观赏火箭发射的建议。 26．推理判断题。根据文中提供的旅行信息和观光建议，如访问网站获取发射日期和时间、如何乘高铁到达Wenchang以及各景点信息，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在旅行指南中。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据下文提到的“Wenchang Stone Park”和“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base”可知，两者都是观看火箭发射的绝佳地点。由此推断，空白处的副标题应是“最佳观赏地点”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies.”可知，游客在文昌火箭发射基地可以看到发射平台和参观科学博物馆。故选C。 B Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 29．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 30．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 31．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 32．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。 C If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Watching videos may be your better choice (选择). We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology (技术), almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of (取代) words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us learn new things more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 33．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The reason for reading books. B．The influence of watching short videos. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．The reason why people like watching short videos. 35．What does the underlined word “instant” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Fast B．Healthy C．Unhealthy D．Funny 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Videos can’t really take the place of words. B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos. C．Watching videos is a more popular way to have fun. D．Reading words is a better way to learn about ourselves. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．A 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。 33．细节理解题。根据“If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do?”可知，作者在通过提问的方式让读者去选择，从而引出短视频这个话题。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart.”等可知，第二段说明了人们喜欢看短视频的原因。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据下文“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，所以instant在此处表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开，即短视频不会真正取代文本。故选A。 D Do you eat acorns (橡子)? Speaking of them, most people will think of lovely squirrels. In some Asian countries, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away those who pick acorns. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to stop them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns during the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 37．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks across the world. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. B．There are many acorns and squirrels in some Asian countries. C．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves. D．Acorns can really help people become thinner and fight illnesses. 39．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To explain why people pick acorns. B．To introduce the number of squirrels. C．To suggest helping and saving squirrels. D．To describe how we can make acorn food. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。 37．推理判断题。根据“Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer.”可知，人们捡拾橡子，大公司小商店制作橡子食物，导致松鼠的食物减少，最终导致松鼠数目越来越少，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels.”可知人们把橡子放在树叶下，帮助饥饿的松鼠。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠。故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了橡子做成的食物越来越受欢迎，于是人们寻找橡子越来越普遍，橡子越来越少，导致松鼠也越来越少，作者呼吁人们采取行动帮助拯救松鼠，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 41 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 42 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 43 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 44 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 45 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。 41．根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1 46 . Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 47 . The literature club encouraged members to j 48 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 49 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 50 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. 【答案】46．(l)oudly 47．(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches 48．(j)oin 49．(g)lad 50．(i)mprove 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校文学俱乐部组织的一场年度活动。 46．句意：所有学生都非常兴奋，他们大声欢笑和呼喊。根据“All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted...”可知，学生们兴奋时会大声地笑和呼喊，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughed and shouted”，结合首字母l，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。 47．句意：他们售卖有趣的书籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根据“They sold interesting books and delicious s...”可知，这里说的是在慈善义卖中售卖的物品，且以s开头，结合生活常识，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合语境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。 48．句意：文学俱乐部鼓励成员参加户外活动，在大自然中体验文学。根据“The literature club encouraged members to j...in outdoor activities”可知，“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，这里表示俱乐部鼓励成员参与户外活动，结合首字母j，join符合语境；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。 49．句意：每个人都很高兴能参与其中。根据“Everyone was g...to be part of it.”可知，人们参与有趣的活动时通常会很高兴，“be glad to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，结合首字母g，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填(g)lad。 50．句意：这次活动表明文学可以把人们聚集在一起，并提高他们个人生活的质量。根据“The event shows that literature can bring people together and i...the quality of their personal lives.”可知，强调文学活动的意义，提高生活质量是其中一方面，结合首字母i，improve“提高”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词，前面“bring”用原形，这里“improve”也用原形。故填(i)mprove。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 51．昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。 Yesterday we very early and went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 【答案】 got up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“起床”的表达。由“Yesterday ”可知，本句时态是一般过去时。get up“起床”应用过去式。故填got；up。 52．我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。 We the old people delicious home cooked dishes. 【答案】 provided with 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分缺的是“为……提供……”provide sb. with，根据语境是描述过去的事，所以用动词过去式provided。故填provided；with。 53．我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。 We sang songs for the old people and we all . 【答案】 had a good time 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，答题空部分意为 “过得很愉快”，应用动词短语have a good time。根据“sang”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had。故填had；a；good；time。 54．我们愿意跟老年人交朋友。 We friends with the old people. 【答案】 would like to make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格部分缺少“愿意做”would like to do sth，作句子的谓语；“和某人交朋友”为make friends with sb。故填would like to make。 55．参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 【答案】 It’s to take part 【详解】根据汉语提示和“We learn a lot from it.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示“参加”要用动词短语take part in，应用it作形式主语，be动词为is，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It’s；to；take；part。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．城市环境对我们来说很重要。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, City environment is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students’ Union 【答案】例文： Dear friends, City is important to us. Air pollution is very serious. The water in the river is very dirty, so it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. What’s more, we’d better walk, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on. the Students’ Union 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述保护城市很重要； 第二步，详细介绍现在的问题，要采取的措施，发出的倡议； 第三步，结束语，相信环境将会更好。 [亮点词汇] What’s more此外 better and better越来越好 [高分句型] Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.（否定祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末考试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by 1 something they like. But it’s not a good idea for them 2 in front of the TV all the time. It’s bad 3 their eyes and body. They should have 4 healthier hobbies. 5 chess is a good hobby. It’s a very interesting game and it also 6 children develop (发展) their thinking skills. Collecting something 7 also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot 8 the collections. Many children like 9 stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells 10 a story. It may be the head of a famous person or 11 important place. A hobby can be a 12 learning tool. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby 13 it teaches children about plants. Playing sports is a popular hobby for children. It 14 keep their body healthy. 15 also fun to play sports with their friends. There are many different kinds of sports for them to play, such as basketball, football, tennis and swimming. 1．A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 2．A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit 3．A．for B．with C．at D．of 4．A．every B．any C．some D．all 5．A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing 6．A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps 7．A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．A．from B．on C．to D．in 9．A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．collection 10．A．our B．we C．us D．ours 11．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 12．A．use B．used C．useful D．usefully 13．A．but B．if C．so D．because 14．A．must B．can C．should D．need 15．A．It’s B．There’s C．That’s D．Its 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would 16 the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a 17 and special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that 18 my crops. I’ll let it go.” He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky. The eagle was very thankful to be 19 again. It continued to live on the farmer’s 20 and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was 21 and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in 22 . It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted 23 , “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer 24 his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid me when I most needed 25 ,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16．A．save B．kill C．sell D．carry 17．A．beautiful B．harmful C．thankful D．peaceful 18．A．grow B．eat C．water D．burn 19．A．busy B．rich C．free D．strong 20．A．land B．river C．house D．mountain 21．A．short B．tall C．black D．safe 22．A．love B．order C．nature D．danger 23．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 24．A．cleaned up B．picked up C．blew away D．took off 25．A．time B．money C．help D．friend 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Watching a rocket launch is an amazing experience. If you dream of exploring space, Wenchang is a great place for it. Here is some information about it. ▶Check the website https://www.spacelive.cn for launch dates and time. ▶You can first fly to Meilan Airport, Haikou. Then, take a high-speed train. It only takes you 17 minutes to arrive at Wenchang Station. ▶If you drive your own car, please arrive early. No cars can get into the town 6 hours before the launch. ______ ▶Wenchang Stone Park: It is near Wenchang Rocket Launch Base (基地). You can not only enjoy natural beauty, but also watch rocket launches. The park is 2 kilometers long along the beach. ▶Wenchang Rocket Launch Base: You will see a big launch pad and some viewing areas for the launch. You can visit the Science Museum to see three rocket models of Long March. You can also see spacesuits and satellites. You can even “travel” in space through 4D movies. ▶Mountain Sea Sky Hotel: This hotel faces the rocket launch base across the sea, so the hotel rooms become excellent viewing spots. Visitors can watch rocket launches from the hotel rooms. ▶Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. ▶Get a camera ready for taking photos of the launching moments. ▶Follow the rules inside the base. For example, to protect national secrets, you can’t take photos when launching rockets. 26．Where may you read this article? A．On a poster of a space program. B．In a travel guide. C．In a diary of a space trip. D．On a science post. 27．Which sub-title can we put in the blank ______? A． Time for Watching B．Best Viewing Spots C．Ways to Get There D．Tips for Your Visit 28．What can visitors do at Wenchang Rocket Launch Base? A．Watch rocket movies and see rocket models. B．Wear a spacesuit and travel to space. C．See a launch pad and visit the Science Museum. D．Enjoy and take pictures of the launching moments. B Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan. “I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom. “What kind of surprise?” asked Jack. “It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom. They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!” “No, they are squirrels!” Tom said. “I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted. “Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away. Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these?” he shouted. “Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom. “If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy. “Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed. “I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack. 29．Why did Tom get up earlier? A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast. C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day. 30．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels 31．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack? A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring. C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs. 32．Which sentence can best describe Tom? A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide. C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer. C If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Watching videos may be your better choice (选择). We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology (技术), almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day’s work. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of (取代) words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us learn new things more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future. 33．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．The reason for reading books. B．The influence of watching short videos. C．Things we learn from watching short videos. D．The reason why people like watching short videos. 35．What does the underlined word “instant” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Fast B．Healthy C．Unhealthy D．Funny 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Videos can’t really take the place of words. B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos. C．Watching videos is a more popular way to have fun. D．Reading words is a better way to learn about ourselves. D Do you eat acorns (橡子)? Speaking of them, most people will think of lovely squirrels. In some Asian countries, there are few acorns on the ground, and as a result, few squirrels. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in the food that is made from acorns, such as noodles and jelly. It is said to be a kind of healthy food that can help people become thinner and fight illnesses. Lots of people start to pick acorns in public parks across the Asian countries for their own health. Small shops and large companies are also trying to make acorn food to make money. All these activities are making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer. Luckily, there are some people trying to drive away those who pick acorns. Although they can’t use rules to punish (惩罚) those people, they are trying their best to stop them. They also put acorns under tree leaves to help the hungry squirrels. A forest science researcher said a squirrel needs at least 100 acorns during the cold winter. But if people still take away their food, there will be no more squirrels in the country in fifty years. So people should take actions to help and save the hungry squirrels. 37．What is making the number of squirrels fewer and fewer? A．People catch squirrels and feed them as pets. B．People think that acorns are good for their health. C．Some squirrels die because they don’t have enough food. D．People start to pick acorns in public parks across the world. 38．What can we learn from the passage? A．Those who try to make acorn food can be punished. B．There are many acorns and squirrels in some Asian countries. C．Some people help squirrels by putting acorns under tree leaves. D．Acorns can really help people become thinner and fight illnesses. 39．What is the purpose(目的) of the passage? A．To explain why people pick acorns. B．To introduce the number of squirrels. C．To suggest helping and saving squirrels. D．To describe how we can make acorn food. 40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Geography. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 41 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 42 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 43 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 44 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 45 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1 46 . Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 47 . The literature club encouraged members to j 48 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 49 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces. The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 50 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 51．昨天我们很早起床，然后去了养老院做义工。 Yesterday we very early and went to the old people’s home to do some voluntary work. 52．我们为老年人提供了美味的家常菜。 We the old people delicious home cooked dishes. 53．我们为老年人唱歌，我们都过得很愉快。 We sang songs for the old people and we all . 54．我们愿意跟老年人交朋友。 We friends with the old people. 55．参加这次活动是很有意义的！我们从这次活动中学到很多。 very meaningful in this activity! We learn a lot from it. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．城市环境对我们来说很重要。假如你是学校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear friends, City environment is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students’ Union 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $