九年级英语上学期期末考试（无锡卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What do you think of these two books? —________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times. A．Either B．None C．All D．Both 2．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 3．The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words. A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar 4．—I haven’t seen Shirley for days! —Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A．must B．should C．can D．may 5．—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 6．—Would you like to go fishing with us, Frank? —No. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I have all my homework finished. A．if B．since C．unless D．when 7．The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician. A．loss B．cause C．truth D．symbol 8．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 9．—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club. —Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out. A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 10．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up 11．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise. A．romantic B．attractive C．practical D．pleasant 12．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 13．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 14．—I think advertisements are really boring. —______. I know some creative ones. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 15 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 16 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   17 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 18 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 19 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 20 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 21 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 22 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 23 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 24 good as last year’s!” 15．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 16．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 17．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 18．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 19．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 20．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 21．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 22．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 23．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 24．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 26．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle.B．To study English there.C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 27．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 29．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． C Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 31．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D．She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 32．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised D．excited 33．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. D One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 34．What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A．Help with waste cleanup. B．Guide hikers along the way. C．Make people walk faster. D．Bring tourists fun by dancing. 35．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B．The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C．Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D．The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 36．How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing things. 37．What may be the best title of the passage? A．AI Robots—New Roles around us B．AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C．AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D．AI Robots—Past and Present 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 39．I’m sure that you will succeed in the end (除非) you give up halfway. 40．Mr. Li gave me a useful (建议) on how to improve my English writing. 41．I found the journey (累人的) at first but I soon got interested in it. 42．Her foot slipped on the wet floor and she fell (猛烈地) to the ground. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak (high) of the team spirit. 44．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear (sad) in your mind. So, let’s get started! 45．Hedy Lamarr is remembered not only as a famous actress but a great (invent). 46．I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 47．Some presidents received (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 49．Look! My dog (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 50．We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 51．The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 52．College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 53．The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it still (visit) by millions every year. 54．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 55．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 56．Online shopping (make) life easier, but it also reduces face-to-face communication. 57．To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Su Shi (1037—1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China. Born in Meishan, Sichuan, he came from a scholarly family and showed great talents from a young age. Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature. At the age of 20, Su Shi began his career as a government officer. However, his honesty often angered powerful leaders. As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. He lived a hard life, but he never lost his love for life. Instead, he found strength in nature and wrote some of his most famous poems during these difficult years, such as The Red Cliff and Remembering the Past at Red Cliff. Su Shi was a master of painting, too. He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like “Dongpo Pork”, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today. His writings often showed his humor, wisdom, and deep love for simple joys. Su Shi’s tale continues to encourage people. His works are still studied in schools, and his spirit facing difficulties serves as a timeless lesson. He remains one of China’s most respected literary masters. 58．When was Su Shi born? 59．Who are known as the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature? 60．Where was Su Shi forced to work? 61．What was Su Shi good at? (Give two examples.) 62．What has impressed you most about Su Shi? Why? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．寒假即将来临，请以“How to have a meaningful winter holiday”为题写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。 要点如下： 学习 （1）仔细计划好每一天； （2）……（至少一点）； 阅读 （1）多看书，因为……（至少一点）； （2）推荐一本书； 听音乐 （1）自小就对音乐感兴趣，因为……（至少一点）； （2）计划……（至少一点）； 看电影 （1）推荐一部值得看的电影； （2）……是你最喜欢的演员之一，因为……（至少一点）。 注意事项： （1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What do you think of these two books? —________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times. A．Either B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。 考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；none（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“two books”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用both，故选D。 2．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。 考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”。故选D。 3．The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words. A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。 考查名词辨析。script剧本；fiction小说；dictionary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples for new words”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。 4．—I haven’t seen Shirley for days! —Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。 5．—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。 6．—Would you like to go fishing with us, Frank? —No. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I have all my homework finished. A．if B．since C．unless D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Frank，你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？——不。我父母不允许我出去，除非我把所有作业都写完。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；when当……时。根据“My parents won’t allow me to go out … I have all my homework finished”可知，除非我把作业都写完，否则父母不允许我出去，故选C。 7．The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician. A．loss B．cause C．truth D．symbol 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失去听力并没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。loss损失；cause原因；truth真相；symbol象征。根据“The…of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.”的句意可知，此处指失去听力没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选A。 8．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。 考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。 9．—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club. —Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out. A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不会把你踢出去。 考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“so that they won’t kick you out”可知，只有让自己有价值，才不会被踢出去。故选A。 10．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。 11．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise. A．romantic B．attractive C．practical D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。 考查形容词辨析。romantic浪漫的；attractive有吸引力的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.”可知，他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体，由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。 12．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 13．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 14．—I think advertisements are really boring. —______. I know some creative ones. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是，我知道一些很有创意的广告。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放松；I agree with you我同意你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I know some creative ones. （我知道一些有创意的。）”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday.      At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You 15 forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ 16 , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min   17 Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m 18 ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia 19 her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to 20 you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been 21 over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same 22 you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the 23 stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re 24 good as last year’s!” 15．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．totally D．nearly 16．A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore 17．A．heard B．thought C．noticed D．watched 18．A．angry B．surprised C．scared D．uncomfortable 19．A．repeated B．agreed C．expressed D．explained 20．A．contact B．communicate C．chat D．care allows 21．A．enjoying B．forgetting C．achieving D．stressing 22．A．reason B．result C．reply D．question 23．A．cheerful B．amazing C．messy D．fantastic 24．A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．slightly 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia和Lucy之间的友谊故事。 15．句意：在学校，露西对她喊道：“你完全忘记了我们的项目会议！又一次！” suddenly突然地；accidentally偶然地；totally完全地；nearly几乎。根据“again”可知，此处强调米娅完全忘记了会议，“totally”符合语境，故选C。 16．句意：“不管怎样，每个人都有借口，”露西打断道，她转身走开时书包撞到了门上。 Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Therefore因此。这里露西不想听米娅的解释，用“Anyway”表示不管米娅怎么说，她认为大家都有借口，故选B。 17．句意：现在，米娅走近她们在鸭塘边常去的见面地点，注意到露西已经在那里了，机械地向小鸭子们扔面包屑。 heard听到；thought认为；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据语境，米娅走近看到露西在那里，用“noticed”更合适，是注意到露西的状态，故选C。 18．句意：露西看着袋子但没有笑。“你知道是什么让我生气吗？不是你错过了会议。而是你甚至都没有打电话或发短信。” angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。从露西说的话可知她是因为米娅没联系她而生气，“angry”符合语境，故选A。 19．句意：一阵风把橙色的树叶吹得在她们周围打旋。米娅解释了她的失误。 repeated重复；agreed同意；expressed表达；explained解释。米娅后面说的是没联系露西的原因，所以是在解释，“explained”符合，故选D。 20．句意：“你说得对，” 她补充道，看着一只母鸭把她的小鸭子们赶到水里。“我应该想办法联系你的。我只是……我非常抱歉。” contact联系；communicate交流 (后常接with)；chat聊天；care allows表达错误。根据前文说没打电话或发短信，这里是说应该联系露西，“contact”符合，故选A。 21．句意：露西叹了口气，把一个松饼掰成两半。温暖的蓝莓味和落叶的泥土味混合在一起。“我反应也过激了。我爸爸失业了，我最近对所有事情都很焦虑。” enjoying享受；forgetting忘记；achieving实现；stressing焦虑，紧张。因为爸爸失业，所以露西对事情焦虑，“stressing”符合语境，故选D。 22．句意：“我猜和你没告诉我你妹妹的事是同样的原因，” 露西说，“我们一直都只是在一起欢笑。我不想让你担心。” reason原因；result结果；reply回复；question问题。这里说的是没告诉对方事情的原因，“reason”符合，故选A。 23．句意：米娅举起剩下的那个松饼对着露西。“生日快乐。从现在起，我们能承诺也分享那些糟糕的事情吗？” cheerful高兴的；amazing令人惊奇的；messy糟糕的，混乱的；fantastic极好的。前面她们说了各自遇到的不好的事，所以这里说分享糟糕的事，“messy”符合，故选C。 24．句意：露西终于嘴里含着松饼笑了。“成交！但前提是你得尝尝这个松饼。它们和去年的味道完全一样好！” almost几乎；exactly确切地，完全地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微。这里强调和去年的松饼一样好，“exactly”符合语境，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 26．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle.B．To study English there.C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 27．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Fran写给Simon的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。 25．细节理解题。根据“To: simon2002@gmail.com  From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going?”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’m speaking English all the time”及“We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.”可知，作者去爱丁堡是为了学习英语。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates.”及“We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks-it was so much fun!”可推知，Fran积极地描述了她的经历，比如忙于有趣的活动，比如晚上和同学们一起出去玩、观看街头表演，以及期待学校组织的城堡之旅。她还说爱丁堡是一个有趣的地方，这些都表明她很开心。故选D。 B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 29．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。 28．推理判断题。文章主要讲述牛顿发现万有引力以及他的运动三大定律等内容，主要是关于科学发现和科学定律，所以最有可能来自“Science”板块，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”及图示可知，静止的物体保持静止，而移动的物体则持续移动，除非有更强的力作用在其上。此处更大的力是墙，它阻止了卡车，但阻止不了箱子，所以它们继续向后移动。所以墙作用于卡车，但不作用于箱子。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”及图示可知，对于每一个力，都会有一个方向相等的反作用力。在图片D中，当对球施加一个力时，球以相等的力量将冰面上这个人往后推。故选D。 C Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think. And Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real troubles. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” — Adapted from The Spring Cup 31．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D．She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 32．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised D．excited 33．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。 31．细节理解题。根据“But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this”以及前文内容可知，Caroline不想通过下药这种不光彩的手段来获胜。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，此处Caroline说这句话时是十分愤怒的，因此吓哭了Fred。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Caroline拒绝作弊获胜的故事。本文讲述了一个道理：诚实比输赢更重要。故选D。 D One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 34．What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A．Help with waste cleanup. B．Guide hikers along the way. C．Make people walk faster. D．Bring tourists fun by dancing. 35．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B．The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C．Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D．The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 36．How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing things. 37．What may be the best title of the passage? A．AI Robots—New Roles around us B．AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C．AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D．AI Robots—Past and Present 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。 34．细节理解题。根据“Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste...”可知，泰山上的机器人用于清理垃圾。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot.”可推断中国人形机器人市场前景广阔。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot.”以及“For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people.”可知，作者通过举重庆一位中风老人在可穿戴人工智能机器人帮助下能再次行动以及机器人狗Sirius的例子来说明人工智能机器人在帮助人们的生活。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。根据“From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活中的各种新角色，从清理垃圾到帮助老人、成为宠物和玩具等。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories that help (塑造) Chinese culture. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：京剧生动演绎了许多古代故事，这些故事有助于塑造中国文化。根据“stories that help...”可知此处接动词原形构成“help do sth”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。“塑造”对应的英文动词为“shape”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填shape。 39．I’m sure that you will succeed in the end (除非) you give up halfway. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：如果你不中途放弃，我相信你最终一定会成功。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 40．Mr. Li gave me a useful (建议) on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：李老师就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一条有用的建议。根据中文提示以及不定冠词a，可知应填可数名词单数形式，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，符合语境。故填suggestion。 41．I found the journey (累人的) at first but I soon got interested in it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：我发现旅行刚开始很累人，但我很快就对它感兴趣了。tiring”累人的“，此处形容词作宾语the journey的补足语。故填tiring。 42．Her foot slipped on the wet floor and she fell (猛烈地) to the ground. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：她的脚在湿滑的地板上一滑，重重地摔到了地上。heavily“猛烈地”，副词修饰动词fell。故填heavily。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak (high) of the team spirit. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：即使他们不是很熟练，你也必须高度评价团队精神。speak highly of sb意为“高度赞扬某人”，highly为副词，意为“非常赞许地”，修饰动词speak。故填highly。 44．Doing Exercise is a great way to clear (sad) in your mind. So, let’s get started! 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：做运动是清除你心中悲伤的好方法。所以，让我们开始吧！clear是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，sad的名词为sadness。故填sadness。 45．Hedy Lamarr is remembered not only as a famous actress but a great (invent). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：海蒂・拉玛不仅作为一名著名的女演员被人们铭记，还作为一位伟大的发明家被铭记。根据语境可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词，“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，其表示人的名词形式是“inventor”，意为“发明家”。故填inventor。 46．I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 【答案】mistook 【详解】 句意：我曾经把她错当成她的姐姐，因为她们看起来很像。根据“once”及“looked”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词“mistake”应用过去式。“mistake”的过去式为“mistook”，故填mistook。 47．Some presidents received (usual) pets as presents, like elephants or tigers. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：有些总统收到了不同寻常的宠物作为礼物，比如大象或老虎。根据“like elephants or tigers.”可知，大象和老虎是不同寻常的礼物，应用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Parents often have their kids (do) housework to teach responsibility. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：父母经常让孩子做家务，以培养他们的责任感。此处have为使役动词，have sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填do。 49．Look! My dog (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！我的狗正在花园里快乐地奔跑。它多么可爱啊！“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“run”的现在分词是“running”，在句中作谓语。故填is running。 50．We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在咖啡馆会见了朋友，聊了几个小时。根据“ last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填met。 51．The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 【答案】will open 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下月开放。为什么不一起去看看呢？根据“next month”可知，应为一般将来时，谓语结构为will+动词原形，open作动词时意为“开放”，故填will open。 52．College students have more chances (study) abroad through this program. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：大学生通过这个项目有更多机会出国学习。分析题干可知，空处是作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用动词不定式。故填to study。 53．The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it still (visit) by millions every year. 【答案】 are visited 【详解】句意：长城建于2000多年前，每年仍有数百万人参观它的一部分。根据题干可知，第一空前的it指The Great Wall，所以主语parts of it和动词visit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语parts of it表示复数，所以应用be动词are，visit的过去分词是visited。故填are；visited。 54．I didn’t hear the knock on the door because I (listen) to music with headphones on. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：我没有听到敲门声，因为我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door”以及“because”可知，“没听到敲门声”的原因是“我”当时正在听音乐，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。主语是“I”，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 55．Because of too many complaints from neighbours, he finally stopped (hold) late-night party. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：由于邻居抱怨太多，他终于停止了举办深夜聚会。根据“Because of too many complaints from neighbours”可知，邻居抱怨太多，应是停止了举办深夜聚会，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故填holding。 56．Online shopping (make) life easier, but it also reduces face-to-face communication. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：网上购物让生活更便捷，但也减少了面对面的交流。分析句子结构可知，主语为“Online shopping”，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式为“makes”，故填makes。 57．To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护这一文化象征，当地政府自2010年以来已对旧建筑进行了两次修缮。根据“since 2010.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has repaired。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Su Shi (1037—1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China. Born in Meishan, Sichuan, he came from a scholarly family and showed great talents from a young age. Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature. At the age of 20, Su Shi began his career as a government officer. However, his honesty often angered powerful leaders. As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. He lived a hard life, but he never lost his love for life. Instead, he found strength in nature and wrote some of his most famous poems during these difficult years, such as The Red Cliff and Remembering the Past at Red Cliff. Su Shi was a master of painting, too. He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like “Dongpo Pork”, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today. His writings often showed his humor, wisdom, and deep love for simple joys. Su Shi’s tale continues to encourage people. His works are still studied in schools, and his spirit facing difficulties serves as a timeless lesson. He remains one of China’s most respected literary masters. 58．When was Su Shi born? 59．Who are known as the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature? 60．Where was Su Shi forced to work? 61．What was Su Shi good at? (Give two examples.) 62．What has impressed you most about Su Shi? Why? 【答案】58．Su Shi was born in 1037. 59．Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe. 60．Huangzhou and Hainan. 61．Su Shi was good at painting and cooking. 62．Su Shi’s attitude towards difficulties. Because it gives me the courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北宋中期文坛领袖苏轼。 58．根据“Su Shi (1037—1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China.”可知，苏轼出生于1037年。故填Su Shi was born in 1037. 59．根据“Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the ‘Three Su Masters’ of Chinese literature.”可知，苏轼和他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙一起被称为中国文学的“三苏大师”。故填Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe. 60．根据“As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan.”可知，苏轼被迫到黄州和海南去工作。故填Huangzhou and Hainan. 61．根据“Su Shi was a master of painting, too. He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like ‘Dongpo Pork’, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today.”可知，苏轼是一位绘画大师，他还以对食物的热爱而闻名，并发明了“东坡肉”等菜肴，这道菜至今仍是中国的传统美食，因此苏轼擅长绘画和烹饪等。故填Su Shi was good at painting and cooking. 62．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案Su Shi’s attitude towards difficulties. Because it gives me the courage. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．寒假即将来临，请以“How to have a meaningful winter holiday”为题写一篇演讲稿，给你的同学们讲一讲应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假。 要点如下： 学习 （1）仔细计划好每一天； （2）……（至少一点）； 阅读 （1）多看书，因为……（至少一点）； （2）推荐一本书； 听音乐 （1）自小就对音乐感兴趣，因为……（至少一点）； （2）计划……（至少一点）； 看电影 （1）推荐一部值得看的电影； （2）……是你最喜欢的演员之一，因为……（至少一点）。 注意事项： （1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to have a meaningful winter holiday Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. To make it meaningful, I have some good ideas to share with you. We should plan our time carefully. It’s a good way to make a list of all the homework so that we can finish it in time. Reading can help us learn more about the world. Reading is fun. The Diary of a Young Girl is my favourite. Listening to different kinds of music is a good choice. I have been interested in music since I was a child, because it makes me relax. I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I will see a movie called Roman Holiday. Audrey Hepburn is one of my favorite actresses, because she won the best actress award for her role in the film. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍应该如何过一个充实而有意义的寒假； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a list of列出……的清单 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③play the guitar弹吉他 [高分句型] ①It’s a good way to make a list of all the homework so that we can finish it in time. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②I have been interested in music since I was a child, because it makes me relax. (since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $