期末复习之选词填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2012）

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 世界变化 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 Unit 3 English Around the World 语言学习 Unit 4 Amazing Science 科学技术 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice  breathe  celebrate  create  easy  encourage  happy  little  nature  popular  simple  where World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May. On this day, 1 you are, all you have to do is laugh aloud. The 2 of the fun event was Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class. It’s a place for yoga players to practice 3 and uncontrolled laughter. Though there were only 5 students in the first class, information of this fun way of exercising soon began to be known by more and more people, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 4 laughing out loud and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going. The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us 5 by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉). This in turn, makes us feel 6 stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases. What’s more, it helps people become more connected with each other and make it 7 to have more friends. In 1998, 8 more people to laugh, the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it became popular at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria advised people to organize 9 in public places so that others could join in them. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laughter—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 【答案】 1．wherever 2．creator 3．breathing 4．simply 5．happiness 6．less 7．easier 8．to encourage 9．celebrations 10．natural 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界欢笑日，介绍了这个节日的创立者、创立过程、创立目的以及庆祝方式等。 1．句意：在这一天，无论你在哪里，你所要做的就是大声笑。根据“all you have to do is laugh aloud”及所给单词可知，此处表示无论你在哪里，用wherever引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 2．句意：这个有趣活动的创造者是印度医生马丹·卡塔里亚博士。根据“His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class”可知，此处指这个有趣活动的创造者，用create的名词形式creator，且根据was可知，用单数形式。故填creator。 3．句意：这是一个瑜伽练习者练习呼吸和无拘无束的笑声的地方。根据“Laughter Yoga”和“uncontrolled laughter”可知，此处指练习呼吸，用breathe的动名词形式breathing作宾语。故填breathing。 4．句意：成员们每天或至少每周两次聚在一起，通过简单地大声笑和互相做鬼脸来保持笑声。根据“Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by...laughing out loud”及所给单词可知，此处指简单地大声笑，用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词laugh。故填simply。 5．句意：医生认为，笑声和呼吸可以通过帮助舒展我们的肌肉来带给我们快乐。根据“The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us...by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉)”及所给单词可知，此处指带给我们快乐，用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 6．句意：这反过来又使我们感到压力更小，因为压力是许多疾病的根源。根据“This in turn, makes us feel...stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases”及所给单词可知，此处指压力更小，用little的比较级less修饰形容词stressed。故填less。 7．句意：更重要的是，它帮助人们彼此之间建立更多的联系，并使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易。根据“it helps people become more connected with each other and make it...to have more friends”及所给单词可知，此处指使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易，用easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。 8．句意：1998年，为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，医生宣布每年的五月的第一个星期日是世界欢笑日。根据“the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day”及所给单词可知，此处指为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，用encourage的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 9．句意：为了使这个活动更有趣，卡塔里亚博士建议人们在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。根据“Dr. Kataria advised people to organize ... in public places so that others could join in them”及所给单词可知，此处指组织庆祝活动，用celebrate的名词形式celebration，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填celebrations。 10．句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给那些笑得最自然的人颁奖——那些无缘无故就能自然地笑的人。根据“someone who can laugh in a…way, for no reason”可知，此处指无缘无故就能自然地笑的人，用nature的形容词形式natural作定语修饰名词way。故填natural。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe  slow  however  around  good  we  sell  when  accident  laugh Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Nowadays, kids receive far more gifts than they really need. But when I was a little child, we were very poor. There was little money in our family. 1 , my dad always tried his best. Usually, he 2 turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts. All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift. But one Christmas Day, nobody wanted to buy the fat turkeys. As a result, Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus (圣诞老人) was in an 3 near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.” We 4 our father and none of us complained (抱怨). We accepted the story and did not expect any Christmas gift. We made do with what we had and still enjoyed 5 . And that evening, we sang Christmas songs 6 a warm fire. Then one morning 7 we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one orange for each of us. We shouted and 8 , “Santa did come to visit us!” We hugged each other, peeled the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run 9 down our throats. I always remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late. It was the 10 Christmas ever. 【答案】 1．However 2．sold 3．accident 4．believed 5．ourselves 6．around 7．when 8．laughed 9．slowly 10．best 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时家境贫寒，父亲通过卖火鸡为孩子们买圣诞礼物橙子，但有一年因火鸡未卖出，父亲编造圣诞老人迟到的故事，最终仍设法让孩子们收到橙子的感人故事。 1．句意：然而，爸爸总是尽他最大的努力。根据前文“There was little money in our family”和后文“my dad always tried his best”及所给词可知，此处前后内容存在转折关系。however“然而”，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填However。 2．句意：通常，他会卖火鸡，用赚来的钱给我们每个人买一个橘子当圣诞礼物。根据“used the money to buy each of us an orange”及所给词可知，此处指的是通过卖火鸡换钱。sell “卖”，本句时态为一般过去时，sell的过去式为sold，符合语境。故填sold。 3．句意：他回家说：“圣诞老人在北极附近出了意外。”根据“He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.”及所给词可知，此处指的是圣诞老人遇到了阻碍，无法按时送礼物。accident“意外”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“an”，故填accident。 4．句意：我们相信爸爸的话，没有人抱怨。根据 “none of us complained”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们认可爸爸说的话。believe“相信”，本句时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，符合语境。故填believed。 5．句意：我们用现有的东西（过圣诞），仍然玩得很开心。根据“did with what we had and still enjoyed”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们玩得开心，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”。we “我们”，对应的反身代词为ourselves “我们自己”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 6．句意：那天晚上，我们围着温暖的炉火唱圣诞歌。根据“we sang Christmas songs”和“a warm fire”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们在炉火周围唱歌。around“在……周围”，符合语境。故填around。 7．句意：然后有一天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，发现圣诞长筒袜挂在墙上。根据“we went down for breakfast”和 “we found our Christmas stockings hanging on the wall”及所给词可知，此处指的是下楼吃早餐的时候发现了长筒袜。when“当……时”，可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 8．句意：我们大喊着笑起来：“圣诞老人真的来看我们了！”根据“We shouted”和“Santa did come to visit us”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们因看到礼物而开心地笑。laugh “笑”，本句时态为一般过去时，laugh 的过去式为laughed，符合语境。故填laughed。 9．句意：我们互相拥抱，剥开橘子，一片接一片地吃，让甜甜的果汁慢慢流进喉咙里。根据“allowing the sweet juice to run down our throats”及所给词可知，此处指的是果汁缓慢地流。slow“慢的”，此处需用副词修饰动词 “run”，slow的副词形式为slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 10．句意：那是我度过的最棒的一个圣诞节。根据“I always remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late.”及所给词可知，此处指的是这个圣诞节是最棒的。good“好的”，此处需用最高级表示“最棒的”，good的最高级为best，符合语境。故填best。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report   natural   other   slow   develop   serious   about   lucky   short   fast It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries. A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries. Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered. 【答案】 1．faster 2．serious 3．report 4．about 5．developing 6．slowed 7．other 8．natural 9．short 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口快速增长带来的问题以及应对措施。 1．句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。根据“and faster”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处用比较级faster，表示人口增长得越来越快。故填faster。 2．句意：它在许多国家引起了严重的问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指引起了严重的问题，用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语。故填serious。 3．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“A ... from the UN”及备选词可知，是指来自联合国的一份报告，用名词单数report“报告”，作主语。故填report。 4．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“... 78 million”及备选词可知，是指大约7800万，用副词about“大约”，表示概数。故填about。 5．句意：在发展中国家，增长速度更快。根据“in the developed countries”可知，此处与发达国家对比，是指发展中国家，in developing countries“在发展中国家”。故填developing。 6．句意：然而，在发达国家，人口增长已经放缓甚至停止。根据“or even stopped in the developed countries.”及备选词可知，是指发达国家的人口增长已经放缓，用过去分词slowed“减缓”，与has构成现在完成时。故填slowed。 7．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。On the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语。故填other。 8．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。根据“resources”及备选词可知，是指自然资源，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 9．句意：在21世纪初，超过10亿人缺乏药品、水、住房等。根据“are ... of medicine, water, houses and so on”及备选词可知，是指缺乏药品、水、住房等，be short of“缺乏”。故填short。 10．句意：幸运的是，人们已经找到了一些解决问题的方法。根据“people have found some ways to solve the problems.”可知，人们找到了一些方法，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  they  appear  problem  but   with  easy  create  quite  throw Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 1 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 2 for people to manage their waste. The machine is 3 useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 4 recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 5 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has 6 in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 7 how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental 8 , and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best to 9 a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is an example of 10 technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. 【答案】 1．with 2．easier 3．quite 4．throws 5．but 6．appeared 7．them 8．problems 9．create 10．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海新推出的智能垃圾回收机，这种机器不仅方便人们处理垃圾，还能鼓励大家参与回收，减少垃圾填埋，对环境保护起到了积极作用。 1．句意：然而，许多人仍然发现很难妥善处理他们的垃圾。根据“deal…their waste properly”可知，此处指处理垃圾，deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：它使人们更容易管理他们的垃圾。根据“The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem.”可知，这种机器让人们更容易管理垃圾，much修饰比较级，easy“容易的”，形容词，其比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：这台机器非常有用，可以回收四种主要的垃圾：织物、金属、纸和塑料。根据“useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste”可知，此处指这台机器非常有用，quite“非常，很”，副词，修饰形容词useful。故填quite。 4．句意：如果任何人简单地将可回收垃圾扔进机器，他或她将在不到2分钟内得到报酬。根据“simply…recyclable waste into the machine”可知，此处指将可回收垃圾扔进机器，throw“扔”，动词；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填throws。 5．句意：这不仅鼓励人们回收利用，而且有助于减少最终被填埋的垃圾量。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。 6．句意：这台机器已经出现在一些社区。根据“The machine has…in some communities.”可知，此处指这台机器已经出现在一些社区，appear“出现”，动词；本句是现在完成时，结构为has done，所以空处用appear的过去分词appeared。故填appeared。 7．句意：当地居民之一的于阿姨说，工人们教他们如何使用这台机器。根据“Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught…how to use the machine.”可知，此处指工人们教当地居民如何使用这台机器，they“他们”，人称代词主格；空处作动词taught的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：我们的星球正面临着许多环境问题，我们所有人都有责任采取行动建设一个更绿色的未来。根据“Our planet is facing many environmental…”可知，此处指面临许多环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，所以空处用problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 9．句意：通过使用这种机器，我们可以对环境产生良好的影响，并尽我们最大的努力创造一个更可持续的未来。根据“do our best to…a more sustainable (可持续的) future”可知，此处指尽我们最大的努力创造一个更可持续的未来，create“创造”，动词；do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用create的原形。故填create。 10．句意：总之，新的垃圾回收机是利用科技保护环境的一个例子。根据“the new waste recycling machine is an example of…technology to protect the environment”可知，此处指利用科技保护环境，use“使用”，动词；of是介词，后接动名词形式，所以空处用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt  help  better  but  about  can  try  star  up  dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. 【答案】 1．stars 2．can’t 3．helpful 4．But 5．darker 6．about 7．hurt 8．trying 9．better 10．up 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了光污染的现象、其对人类和动物的负面影响，以及科学家为减少光污染所做的努力。 1．句意：很久以前，人们能看到很多星星。根据“A long time ago, people could see lots of…”可知，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，且文章主题与夜空观星相关，star意为“星星”，需用复数形式，故填stars。 2．句意：因此，城市里的人们（现在）看不到很多星星了。根据“But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities … see many stars.”可知，城市灯光使天空变亮，导致观星困难，此处应表示“不能”看到，情态动词“can”的否定形式“can’t”符合，故填can’t。 3．句意：光对我们非常重要且有益。根据“Light is very important and … for us.”可知，此处需与“important”并列的褒义形容词，描述光的积极作用，help的形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填helpful。 4．句意：但是，太多的光并不好。根据“We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. … too much light is not good.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 5．句意：很久以前，夜晚要黑暗得多。根据“Long ago, nights were much …”可知，“much”后接形容词比较级，描述过去夜晚更暗，dark的比较级为darker“更黑暗的”，故填darker。 6．句意：一些科学家对此感到担忧，因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried … that”可知，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“对……担心”，故填about。 7．句意：因为他们认为这会损害我们的健康。根据“they think this can … our health”及下文“Light pollution can also hurt animals.”可知，过多的灯光会损害我们的健康，hurt意为“伤害”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填hurt。 8．句意：幸运的是，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法。根据“Luckily, scientists are … to find ways to reduce light pollution.”可知，科学家们正在努力寻找减少光污染的方法，“try to do”表示“努力做某事”，此处用现在分词trying与are构成进行时结构，故填trying。 9．句意：这能帮助我们生活得更好。根据“This can help us live …”可知，“live”后需用副词修饰，表示“更好”地生活，better可作副词，意为“更好地”，句中暗含比较含义，科学家寻找减少光污染的方法，这能使我们生活得更好，故填better。 10．句意：这些盖子让光线照向地面，而不是射向天空。根据“These covers make the light go down to the ground and not … into the sky.”可知，此处与“go down”方向相反，指光线向上进入天空，“up”与“into”搭配，表示“向上进入”，符合语境，故填up。 try, back, killed, government, best, much, cruel, danger, millions, from, industry, caused As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities of tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs and most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 6 . Too many tourists have 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches so far. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, all of us should also 10 our best to protect the environment around us.” 【答案】 1．danger 2．from 3．millions 4．much 5．back 6．killed 7．caused 8．best 9．government 10．try 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的珊瑚礁正由于环境污染的问题处于濒临灭绝的危险中。于是泰国政府采取措施来保护珊瑚礁，比如对游人关闭一处海滩。 1．句意：然而，珊瑚礁在全球范围内正面临危机。根据“Here is a piece of bad news.”可知，此处指珊瑚礁面临危机，danger“危险”符合句意，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。 2．句意：泰国将关闭一处海滩以保护珊瑚礁免受游客商业活动的破坏。根据“to protect its coral ...  business activities of tourists”可知，此处表示“保护免受……的伤害”，protect from“保护……免受……”，固定短语。故填from。 3．句意：该海滩非常著名，数百万游客将其列入心愿清单。根据下文“More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.”可知，每天有超过5000名游客访问，说明游客数量巨大，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，表示大量游客，符合句意。故填millions。 4．句意：这对珊瑚礁造成了严重伤害，大部分珊瑚已经死亡。do harm“造成伤害”，此处需要副词修饰“harm”表示程度，“much”意为“很，非常”，因此“does much harm”表示“造成很大损害”，符合上下文。故填much。 5．句意：海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，以便珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life“恢复生机”，因此填入“back”，符合句意。故填back。 6．句意：专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已遭到破坏。根据上下文，珊瑚礁因污染而死亡，“killed”意为“被杀死”，这里用于比喻珊瑚被破坏，符合句意。故填killed。 7．句意：迄今为止，过多游客给这些海滩带来了大量污染。动词“caused”意为“导致”或“造成”，短语“have caused pollution”表示“造成了污染”，符合游客活动对环境的影响。故填caused。 8．句意：他认为最佳选择是永久关闭海滩。根据“to close the beaches forever”可知，永久关闭海滩是最佳的决定，“best”意为“最好的”，“the best choice”意为“最佳选择”，符合句意。故填best。 9．句意：我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文，采取措施保护环境的主体通常是“政府”，“government”意为“政府”，符合句意。故填government。 10．句意：同时，我们所有人都应尽力保护周围的环境。固定短语“try one’s best”意为“尽力”，因此填入“try”，构成“try our best”，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填try。 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 【答案】 1．to encourage 2．fascinating 3．hard 4．increased 5．express 6．humorous 7．admire 8．textbook 9．widely 10．connects 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国汉语教师Joel Bellassen对汉语的热爱与研究，以及他为中法文化交流所做的贡献。 1．句意：庆祝它是为了鼓励更多人学习汉语。根据“The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010”可知，此处表庆祝汉语日的目的，备选词“encourage”“鼓励”符合语境，需填动词不定式形式。故填to encourage。 2．句意：他发现汉字很迷人，所以决定在大学学习汉语。根据“Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969”可知，此处需形容词描述汉字的特点，备选词“fascinate”的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。 3．句意：当时，靠这项技能找工作可能很难。根据“At that time, it might be...to get a job with this skill”可知，“it might be+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，备选词“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“当时靠汉语技能找工作不易”的语境。故填hard。 4．句意：这些旅行增进了他对中国文化和语言的理解。根据“Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have...his understanding of Chinese culture and language”可知，现在完成时“have+过去分词”结构中，备选词“increase”的过去分词increased“增进”，符合“多次访华增进理解”的语境。故填increased。 5．句意：他喜欢中国古诗，因为它们能用寥寥数语表达深层含义。根据“He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can...deep meanings in just a few words”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，备选词express“表达”，符合“古诗传递深意”的语境。故填express。 6．句意：他很幽默，能让汉语学习更有趣。根据“His students love his classes because he is...and can make Chinese learning more interesting”可知，此处需用形容词描述他的性格，备选词“humor”的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”，符合“学生喜欢他的课”的语境。故填humorous。 7．句意：他们也因他丰富的汉语知识而钦佩他。根据“They also...him for his rich knowledge of Chinese”可知，一般现在时中，主语“they”后接动词原形，备选词admire“钦佩”，符合“学生敬佩他的学识”的语境。故填admire。 8．句意：Bellassen曾写过一本名为《汉语读写入门》的中文教科书。根据“Bellassen once wrote a Chinese...called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing”可知，“a Chinese textbook”是固定搭配，备选词“textbook”表示“教科书”，符合“编写书籍”的语境。故填textbook。 9．句意：它现在在法国学校被广泛使用。根据“It is now...used in French schools”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，备选词“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合“书籍在法国学校普及”语境。故填widely。 10．句意：他的努力像一座桥，连接了中法文化。根据“Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and...French and Chinese cultures”可知，主语“hard work”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词“connect”的第三人称单数“connects”表示“连接”，符合“努力搭建文化桥梁”的语境。故填connects。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 large  mention  clear  who  remain  speak  they  appear  two  danger While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in 1 of disappearing. To save 2 , the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the 3 language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, 4 that dialects are a key to store local cultures. They 5 show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth 6 . Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is 7 in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could 8 .” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people 9 speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its 10 step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 【答案】 1．danger 2．them 3．largest 4．mentions 5．clearly 6．remaining 7．spoken 8．disappear 9．who 10．second 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府保护方言的项目以及保护方言的重要性。 1．句意：当很多中国人说普通话时，一些方言有消失的危险。根据“While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects…of disappearing.”可知，普通话和方言是对立的关系，说普通话的人多了，说方言就少了，结合词组in danger of something表示“有……的风险”，此处需要填写danger“风险”。故填danger。 2．句意：为了保护它们，中国政府在几年前开展了汉语资源保护项目。根据“the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago”可知，中国政府的行为是为了保护语言，横线处为指示代词，指代前句中提到的方言。“save”是动词，后面需要宾语，they的宾语为them“他们”。故填them。 3．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆。根据后文中“These are achievements that no other country can match.”可知，这个“language resource library”是其他国家无法企及的，所以横线处需要填写形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest“最大的”。故填largest。 4．句意：世界语言教育家哈罗德·帕尔默提到，方言是储存当地文化的关键。根据“Harold Palmer, a world language educator…local cultures. ”可知，此处为间接引用专家的话，又因为主语是第三人称，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，mentions“提到”。故填mentions。 5．句意：它们清晰地展示了某一区域的历史和信仰。根据“ They…show the history and beliefs of an area.”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词“show”，clear的副词形式为clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：他们值得保留。根据横线前的“worth”可知，此处需要填写其动词短语“worth doing something”，又因为前面提及要保护方言，所以需要用remain的动名词形式为remaining“保留”。故填remaining。 7．句意：在过去的十年多里，吴语在像上海、苏州这样的地区被讲述。根据“the Wu dialect is…like Shanghai and Suzhou.”可知，需要填写动词的被动态，又因为语言是被讲述的，所以需要用speak的过去分词spoken“讲述”。故填spoken。 8．句意：如果这样继续下去，方言会消失。根据“Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. ”可知，这样再下去，方言会消失，根据横线前的的“could”可知后面应该填写动词原形，且带有含有消失含义的，需要填写appear的反义词disapper“消失”。故填disappear。 9．句意：在350所学校、4500名专家和6000名讲不同方言的人的帮助下，这项工作花了五年时间。根据“6,000 people…dialects.”可知，横线处需要填写的是修饰“people”的定语从句的引导词who“谁”。故填who。 10．句意：现在，这个项目正进展到它的第二个阶段。根据“The project first completed the building of the library”可知，第一阶段已经结束，目前开展的是第二阶段，需要填写two的序数词second“第二”。故填second。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．interested   B．private   C． fallen   D．how   E. sentences   F. reviewing G. their   H. pronounce   I. skills   J. goes   K. what  L. aloud I’m glad to get a letter from you. From your letter, I know you’ve 1 in love with Chinese. You want me to give you some useful advice on 2 to learn it well. The following is what I want to say. First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it 3 . You know, if you want to speak a language, you must 4 the words in a right way, or others can’t understand what you say. Second, try to talk with your friends in Chinese, especially with your Chinese friends. You can learn how to make up right 5 from them. You can even understand what 6 words mean from their body language. Third, read as many Chinese books as you can. In order to improve your reading 7 , you’d better find the key words first. The key words help you understand the article. As time 8 by, your reading speed will increase. Then you will read faster and faster. For language learning, reading something you are 9 in is the key to success. You can have a try. Last, review the things you have learned as often as possible. As the saying goes, “Get new knowledge by 10 the old.” 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．L 4．H 5．E 6．G 7．I 8．J 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好汉语的方法。 1．句意：从你的信中，我知道你爱上了汉语。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：你想让我给你一些关于如何学好它的有用建议。根据“give you some useful advice on … to learn it well”和备选词可知，是给一些关于如何学好汉语的有用建议。how“如何，怎么样”。故选D。 3．句意：如果可能的话，大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词read。故选L。 4．句意：你知道，如果你想说一门语言，你必须以正确的方式发音，否则别人听不懂你说的话。根据“the words in a right way”和备选词可知，必须以正确的方式发音。pronounce“发音”，动词。故选H。 5．句意：你可以从中学习如何造正确的句子。根据“learn how to make up right … from them”和备选词可知，学习如何造句。sentences“句子”。故选E。 6．句意：你甚至可以从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。根据“understand what … words mean from their body language”和备选词可知，指从他们的肢体语言中理解他们的话是什么意思。their“他们的”。故选G。 7．句意：为了提高你的阅读技能，你最好先找到关键词。根据“In order to improve your reading”和备选词可知，指提高阅读技能。skills“技能”。故选I。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，你的阅读速度会提高。go by“（时间）流逝”，固定搭配。故选J。 9．句意：对于语言学习来说，阅读你感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。根据“reading something you are … in is the key to success”和备选词可知，阅读感兴趣的东西是成功的关键。interested“感兴趣的”。故选A。 10．句意：通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。根据“Get new knowledge by … the old.”和备选词可知，通过复习旧知识来获得新知识。reviewing“复习”。故选F。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 useful  simply  one  realize  whether  throw  surprise  from  the  night Before I 1 came to China in 2017, I had no experience using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps. After I came to Beijing, I was 2 to find that I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered (派送) straight to my door. I didn’t even need to leave my place. I 3 fell in love with it at once. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly 4 and convenient (方便的). They are very important for me while living in Beijing. 5 I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine, these apps can help me a lot. However, my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t 6 —the rise in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few 7 , it’s easy to see my trash can (垃圾桶) quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. I can choose not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on 8 apps. But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be 9 away. I hope that, with the joy that waimai apps can bring, we should also reduce the waste we produce 10 our modern lifestyles. 【答案】 1．first 2．surprised 3．simply 4．useful 5．Whether 6．realized 7．nights 8．the 9．thrown 10．from 【导语】本文讲述作者2017年首次来中国前从未接触过外卖软件，到北京后惊讶于外卖软件的便捷并迅速爱上使用，这类软件给他的生活带来极大帮助；但同时作者也意识到外卖软件的普及导致包装垃圾激增的问题，他对此感到担忧，并希望人们在享受外卖便利的同时，减少现代生活方式产生的垃圾。 1．句意：2017年我第一次来中国之前，我从未有过使用外卖配送或外卖软件的经历。根据“Before I…came to China in 2017”结合备选词汇可知，此处指我第一次来中国之前，应用one的序数词first，表示“首次”。故填first。 2．句意：来到北京后，我惊讶地发现，我可以用手机点麦当劳，汉堡和薯条会直接送到我家门口。根据“I was…to find”结合备选词汇可知，be surprised to do“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。 3．句意：我简直立刻就爱上了这种方式。根据“fell in love with”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语，simply“简直，仅仅”。故填simply。 4．句意：像美团和饿了么这样的外卖软件出人意料地实用又方便。根据“Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly…and convenient”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，与convenient构成并列关系。故填useful。 5．句意：无论我想点外卖，还是需要买些药，这些软件都能给我很大帮助。根据“…I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine”结合备选词汇可知，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 6．句意：然而，我对这些软件的喜爱却带来了一件我之前没有意识到的事——包装垃圾的激增。根据“my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t…the rise in packaging waste.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时态，表示我之前没有意识到的事。故填realized。 7．句意：哪怕只点了几个晚上的外卖，也很容易发现我的垃圾桶很快就被塑料袋、纸箱和一次性筷子塞满了。根据“a few”结合备选词汇可知，后接可数名词复数。故填nights。 8．句意：我可以选择不在这些软件上要求提供餐具。根据“I can choose not to have eating utensils provided on…apps.”结合备选词汇可知，此处特指前文提到的外卖软件，定冠词the表特指。故填the。 9．句意：但看到我的食物被好几个盒子包裹着，而这些盒子之后会被扔掉，我感到很担忧。根据“But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be…away.”结合备选词汇可知，throw away“扔掉”，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填thrown。 10．句意：我希望，在享受外卖软件带来的便利的同时，我们也应该减少因现代生活方式而产生的垃圾。根据“we should also reduce the waste we produce…our modern lifestyles.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指从现代生活方式中产生的垃圾，from“来自”。故填from。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form,  which,  probable,  use,  fast,  buy,  product,  they,  what,  company Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it 1 and easier to buy things in stores. You have 2 seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great invention has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was 3 later. The system was used by many 4 from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to record prices by hand 5 took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is really a simple idea: show each 6 information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and 7 by millions of companies. 8 information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date…It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer 9 one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow 10 books in this way. 【答案】 1．faster 2．probably 3．formed 4．companies 5．which 6．product’s 7．used 8．What 9．buys 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码技术的发展历程、工作原理及其广泛应用。条形码技术让购物变得更加快捷方便，自1973年以来被许多公司采用，极大地提高了效率。 1．句意：条形码技术让在商店购物变得更加快捷方便。根据“and easier”可知，此处应填一个与easier并列的比较级形容词，结合所给单词，fast的比较级faster符合语境，表示“更快”。故填faster。 2．句意：你可能已经看到过产品包装上的黑白条形码。根据“seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging”及语境可知，此处表示推测，probably“可能”符合语境，副词修饰动词have seen。故填probably。 3．句意：后来，一个完整的代码系统，即条形码形成了。根据“a complete code system, the barcode was...later”可知，此处指条形码这种系统被形成，用所给单词form的过去分词formed与was构成被动语态。故填formed。 4．句意：从1973年开始，许多公司开始使用这个系统。根据“The system was used by many...from 1973.”及语境可知，此处指许多公司使用这个系统，company“公司”，many后接其复数形式。故填companies。 5．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这花费了很多时间和精力。根据“shopkeepers had to record prices by hand...took much time and energy.”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词用which。故填which。 6．句意：实际上，条形码是一个非常简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息（就像身份证号码一样），然后将这些数字包含在一个代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show each...information in different numbers”及语境可知，此处指每个产品的信息，用所给单词product的名词所有格product’s修饰information。故填product’s。 7．句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被数百万家公司使用。根据“Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and...by millions of companies.”可知，此处指条形码被公司使用，use“使用”，此处用其过去分词used与are构成被动语态。故填used。 8．句意：条形码携带什么信息？根据“information does a barcode carry?”及语境可知，此处询问条形码携带的信息是什么，what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，这将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer...one”及语境可知，此处指顾客买了一盒牛奶，buy“买”，此处用其第三人称单数形式buys与a customer保持主谓一致。故填buys。 10．句意：20世纪80年代，图书馆开始用这种方式用条形码来跟踪他们的书。根据“libraries started to use barcodes to follow...books in this way.”及语境可知，此处指图书馆跟踪他们的书，they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their修饰books。故填their。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  problem  if  of  connect  enter  clearly  good  sound  daily It’s surprising that Cindy developed XRAI Glass (智能眼镜) with her team. A main reason was that Cindy’s grandfather had a hearing 1 , and they wanted to help him. They met many difficulties but tried different ways to make the glasses work. Cindy said, “ 2 you try to do it, it can be done well.” Besides, they made money by 3 to pay for research, like collecting and selling the school’s plastic bottles. Finally, they succeeded in developing XRAI Glass. The glasses are 4 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 5 and sends it to the phone, which turns it into words. These words are then shown on the glasses 6 . A user said, “The glasses completely change my 7 life. I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing them and I am no longer afraid 8 communicating with others!” Right now, lots of hearing loss (损失) cases can’t be treated, so prevention (预防) is the 9 way to protect everyone’s hearing. If you have to 10 a noisy place, wear ear protection—after all, hearing loss caused by noise can never be fixed. 【答案】 1．problem 2．If 3．themselves 4．connected 5．sound 6．clearly 7．daily 8．of 9．best 10．enter 【导语】本文介绍了辛迪和她的团队开发智能眼镜的原因、过程以及这款眼镜的功能和意义。 1．句意：一个主要原因是辛迪的祖父有听力问题，他们想要帮助他。根据“had a hearing...and they wanted to help him.”及备选词可知，应该是有听力问题，所以项帮助他，problem“问题”，a后跟单数名词。故填problem。 2．句意：如果你努力去做，就能做好。根据“you try to do it, it can be done well”及备选词可知，前半句是后半句的前提条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 3．句意：此外，他们靠自己赚钱支付研究费用，比如收集和出售学校的塑料瓶。根据“they made money by...”及备选词可知，此处表示“靠他们自己”赚钱，用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 4．句意：眼镜与智能手机连接。根据“are...to”和“There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the...and sends it to the phone, which turns it into words.”及备选词可知，此处指这款眼睛和手机相连，“be connected to”是固定短语，表示“与……相连”。故填connected。 5．句意：它记录声音并发送到手机上，手机将其转换成文字。根据“records...which turns it into words”及备选词可知，应是将语音转化为文字，所以麦克风记录的是“声音”，sound“声音”符合语境。故填sound。 6．句意：这些文字清晰地显示在眼镜上。根据“shown on the glasses ...”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，指转化的文字会清晰地在眼镜上显示，clearly“清晰地”符合语境。故填clearly。 7．句意：眼镜完全改变了我的日常生活。根据“change my...life”及备选词可知，此处指影响“日常生活”，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 8．句意：戴上它们之后，我觉得更投入了，而且我不再害怕与他人交流。根据“am no longer afraid...”可知，此处考查固定短语“be afraid of”，表示“害怕……”。故填of。 9．句意：目前，许多听力损失病例无法治疗，预防是保护每个人的听力的最好方式。根据“the ...way to ”及备选词可知，此处指保护听力的“最好方式”，用good的最高级best表示“最好的”。故填best。 10．句意：如果你必须进入嘈杂的地方，戴上护耳装置——毕竟，噪音造成的听力损失是永远无法修复的。根据“...a noisy place”及备选词可知，此处指“进入”嘈杂地方。enter“进入”，have to后跟动词原形。故填enter。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 世界变化 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 Unit 3 English Around the World 语言学习 Unit 4 Amazing Science 科学技术 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice  breathe  celebrate  create  easy  encourage  happy  little  nature  popular  simple  where World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May. On this day, 1 you are, all you have to do is laugh aloud. The 2 of the fun event was Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class. It’s a place for yoga players to practice 3 and uncontrolled laughter. Though there were only 5 students in the first class, information of this fun way of exercising soon began to be known by more and more people, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 4 laughing out loud and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going. The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us 5 by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉). This in turn, makes us feel 6 stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases. What’s more, it helps people become more connected with each other and make it 7 to have more friends. In 1998, 8 more people to laugh, the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it became popular at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria advised people to organize 9 in public places so that others could join in them. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laughter—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 believe  slow  however  around  good  we  sell  when  accident  laugh Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Nowadays, kids receive far more gifts than they really need. But when I was a little child, we were very poor. There was little money in our family. 1 , my dad always tried his best. Usually, he 2 turkeys and used the money to buy each of us an orange as Christmas gifts. All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift. But one Christmas Day, nobody wanted to buy the fat turkeys. As a result, Dad could get no money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus (圣诞老人) was in an 3 near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular Christmas visits on time this year.” We 4 our father and none of us complained (抱怨). We accepted the story and did not expect any Christmas gift. We made do with what we had and still enjoyed 5 . And that evening, we sang Christmas songs 6 a warm fire. Then one morning 7 we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one orange for each of us. We shouted and 8 , “Santa did come to visit us!” We hugged each other, peeled the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run 9 down our throats. I always remember that Christmas, even if it was two months late. It was the 10 Christmas ever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report   natural   other   slow   develop   serious   about   lucky   short   fast It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries. A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries. Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use  they  appear  problem  but   with  easy  create  quite  throw Recycling is important for reducing waste and protecting the environment. However, many people still find it difficult to deal 1 their waste properly. The new intelligent (智能的) waste recycling machine in Shanghai is a great way to solve this problem. It makes it much 2 for people to manage their waste. The machine is 3 useful and can recycle four main kinds of waste: fabric, metal, paper and plastic. Anyone will get paid in less than 2 minutes if he or she simply 4 recyclable waste into the machine. This not only encourages people to recycle 5 also helps to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills (垃圾场). The machine has 6 in some communities. Aunt Yu, one of the locals, said that the workers taught 7 how to use the machine. Now, they can finish the recycling process by following a few steps. Our planet is facing many environmental 8 , and it is up to all of us to take action to build a greener future. By using this kind of machine, we can bring about good effects on the environment and do our best to 9 a more sustainable (可持续的) future. All in all, the new waste recycling machine is an example of 10 technology to protect the environment. Let’s all do our part to reduce waste and build a greener future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hurt  help  better  but  about  can  try  star  up  dark What do you see when you look at the sky at night? A long time ago, people could see lots of 1 . But now, city lights make the sky bright. Because of this, people in cities 2 see many stars. Light is very important and 3 for us. We need light to see things and plants need it to grow. 4 too much light is not good. We need some time with no light to sleep well. Long ago, nights were much 5 . Now, nights are like days because of all the lights. Some scientists are worried 6 that, because they think this can 7 our health. Then comes the concept (概念) of light pollution. Light pollution can also hurt animals. Birds and insects can be in danger if there is too much light at night. Luckily, scientists are 8 to find ways to reduce light pollution. This can help us live 9 . For example, many street lights now have covers on them. These covers make the light go down to the ground and not 10 into the sky. This helps save energy too. We should all think about how to use light properly. Less light pollution is good for us and for nature. try, back, killed, government, best, much, cruel, danger, millions, from, industry, caused As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities of tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs and most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life. Experts (专家) say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been 6 . Too many tourists have 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches so far. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, all of us should also 10 our best to protect the environment around us.” 短文填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 admire  connect  course  encourage  express  fascinate  hard  humor  increase  polite  textbook  wide The Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2010. It is celebrated 1 more people to learn Chinese. Joel Bellassen, from France, has been teaching Chinese for many years. Bellassen’s interest in Chinese characters began when he passed by Chinese restaurants in 1969. He found the characters were 2 , so he decided to study Chinese at university. At that time, it might be 3 to get a job with this skill. However, Bellassen was excited to learn Chinese because it was really special. Since the 1970s, Bellassen has visited China hundreds of times and the trips have 4 his understanding of Chinese culture and language. He loves ancient Chinese poems (诗) because they can 5 deep meanings in just a few words. He also enjoys writing as he thinks that writing Chinese is good for the brain. After spending two years studying in Beijing, Bellassen returned to France and has taught Chinese for many years. His students love his classes because he is 6 and can make Chinese learning more interesting. They also 7 him for his rich knowledge of Chinese. Bellassen once wrote a Chinese 8 called A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. It is now 9 used in French schools. Bellassen’s hard work is like a bridge and 10 French and Chinese cultures. It helps more people understand and fall in love with China’s rich culture and history. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。 large  mention  clear  who  remain  speak  they  appear  two  danger While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in 1 of disappearing. To save 2 , the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources (资源) Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the 3 language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, 4 that dialects are a key to store local cultures. They 5 show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth 6 . Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is 7 in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand and it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could 8 .” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people 9 speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its 10 step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文后面的空格内（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。 A．interested   B．private   C． fallen   D．how   E. sentences   F. reviewing G. their   H. pronounce   I. skills   J. goes   K. what  L. aloud I’m glad to get a letter from you. From your letter, I know you’ve 1 in love with Chinese. You want me to give you some useful advice on 2 to learn it well. The following is what I want to say. First, read your textbook again and again. If possible, read it 3 . You know, if you want to speak a language, you must 4 the words in a right way, or others can’t understand what you say. Second, try to talk with your friends in Chinese, especially with your Chinese friends. You can learn how to make up right 5 from them. You can even understand what 6 words mean from their body language. Third, read as many Chinese books as you can. In order to improve your reading 7 , you’d better find the key words first. The key words help you understand the article. As time 8 by, your reading speed will increase. Then you will read faster and faster. For language learning, reading something you are 9 in is the key to success. You can have a try. Last, review the things you have learned as often as possible. As the saying goes, “Get new knowledge by 10 the old.” 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 useful  simply  one  realize  whether  throw  surprise  from  the  night Before I 1 came to China in 2017, I had no experience using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps. After I came to Beijing, I was 2 to find that I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered (派送) straight to my door. I didn’t even need to leave my place. I 3 fell in love with it at once. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly 4 and convenient (方便的). They are very important for me while living in Beijing. 5 I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine, these apps can help me a lot. However, my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t 6 —the rise in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few 7 , it’s easy to see my trash can (垃圾桶) quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. I can choose not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on 8 apps. But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be 9 away. I hope that, with the joy that waimai apps can bring, we should also reduce the waste we produce 10 our modern lifestyles. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 form,  which,  probable,  use,  fast,  buy,  product,  they,  what,  company Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it 1 and easier to buy things in stores. You have 2 seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great invention has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was 3 later. The system was used by many 4 from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to record prices by hand 5 took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is really a simple idea: show each 6 information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and 7 by millions of companies. 8 information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date…It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer 9 one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow 10 books in this way. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they  problem  if  of  connect  enter  clearly  good  sound  daily It’s surprising that Cindy developed XRAI Glass (智能眼镜) with her team. A main reason was that Cindy’s grandfather had a hearing 1 , and they wanted to help him. They met many difficulties but tried different ways to make the glasses work. Cindy said, “ 2 you try to do it, it can be done well.” Besides, they made money by 3 to pay for research, like collecting and selling the school’s plastic bottles. Finally, they succeeded in developing XRAI Glass. The glasses are 4 to a smartphone. There is a microphone (麦克风) on the glasses. It records the 5 and sends it to the phone, which turns it into words. These words are then shown on the glasses 6 . A user said, “The glasses completely change my 7 life. I feel more involved (有参与感的) after wearing them and I am no longer afraid 8 communicating with others!” Right now, lots of hearing loss (损失) cases can’t be treated, so prevention (预防) is the 9 way to protect everyone’s hearing. If you have to 10 a noisy place, wear ear protection—after all, hearing loss caused by noise can never be fixed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $