精品解析：黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like the lecture this morning? It's well prepared, but I can't see anything novel. You can say that again, it's not suitable for such an important conference. How do you like the lecture this morning? It's well prepared, but I can't see anything novel. You can say that again, it's not suitable for such an important conference. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots check. Sleeping bags check. A camping stove check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we were remembered. The food though. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots check, sleeping baggs check. A camping stove check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we've remembered the food, though. The weather is hot without a breath of wind, we'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption. For days in a row, the temperature will drop. The weather is . hot without a breath of wind, we'd Better stay in. Don't worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interaction. For days in a row, the temperature will drop. I'm going to cut out all that junky I hate no more chips, no more sota, no more fried food. I've heard this one before, but this time . i'm going to stick to IT. I really mean IT. Trust me, i'm going to be a new man in one year's time. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. I'm going to cut out all that junk I hate. No more chips, no more sota, no more fried food. I've heard this one before, but this time . i'm going to stick to IT. I really mean IT trust me, I am going to be a new man in one yearly. Well, I guess we'll just have to wait and see. I love going to the theater. IT is so enjoyable. Me too. Let's make sure we get a good seat with a great view idea. We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. I love going to the theater. IT is so enjoyable. Me too. Let's make sure we get a good feet with a great view. Good idea. We don't want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So lisa, you've been using our new language learning APP for a month now. What do you think? It's fine, but there's definitely room for improvement. Like what, for example. there is no nights mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so i'd prefer not to be staring at a bright White screen for hours. We're working on IT now, and IT can be solved shortly. Anything else? yes. Well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic, and the prune ation is not that correct and clear. I'd suggest finding professionals to do the recording. Now i'll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. So lisa, you've been using our new language learning APP for a month now. What do you . think it's fine, but they're definitely room for improvement. Like what, for example. there is no nights mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so i'd prefer not to be staring at a bright White screen for hours. We're working on IT now, and IT can be solved shortly. Anything else? yes. Well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic, and the prune ation is not that correct and clear. I'd suggs finding professionals to do the recording. Now i'll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've got a great game at the world's get boarding competition here in sapo, brazil. Sure do there. All the big names in skateboarding are here, and all lives are on our top three leaders. These front runners are hutt son coal and rodi gas, all competing for the title of the world's best skater. And don't forget, we have two hundred participants this year. Among them are some of the sports rising stars. Great point, Steve. It's truly anyone's game. First step is human dropping in over the first, jumpy goes and ouch. He hits the ground hard. Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully he hasn't suffered . any broken bones. He thankfully IT even looks like he's ready to continue skating, but still that accident will affect his score considerably. Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man, please. We've got a great game at the world's gap boarding competition here in soul palo. brazil. Sure do there. All the big names in cape boarding are here, and all lives are on our top three leaders. These front runners are hutt son coal and rodi gas, all competing for the title of world's best skater. And don't forget. we have two hundred participants this year. Among them are some of the sports rising stars. Great point, Steve. It's truly anyone's game. First step is human dropping in over the first dripping goes and out. He hits the ground hard. Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully he hasn't suffered . any broken bones. He thankfully, IT even looks like he's ready to continue skating, but still that accident will affect his score considerably. Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi ted. Hi mila. Nice to meet you here. Yeah. me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these who put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks. aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. What did you need to have a baLance to die IT, including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. Don't worry. A mila, the ad say the energy bar contains all the nutrient of mention. They say IT can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. Oh, don't get fooled by those ads, ted. It's all business. Let me see IT, sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claimed to be healthy? Hi ted. Hi mila. Nice to meet you here. Yeah. me too. I'm buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you have put in your basket? You're always crazy about snacks. aren't you? Oh, no, it's not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so i've decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. What did you need to have a baLanced diet, including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on? Don't worry. Familiar the ad say the energy bar contains all the nutrient you've mention. They say IT can be a perfect substitute. Daily meals. Oh. don't get fooled by those ads, ted. It's all business. Let me see IT, sugar, fat and chemicals. How dare they claim IT to be healthy? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think . that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world and the fixtures are so realistic. Some people may find that scary. But I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. Is into expensive . IT is but as with anything, you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well, IT uses . sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got to try IT. The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. Everyone in my class is talking about IT too. IT offers an incredible experience. IT makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that's possible? I've tried IT, and IT really does. So when you put IT on, it's like you've suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find that scary. But I love IT. Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But is into expensive . IT is but as with anything, you get what you pay for, I do think it's worth the investment if you are into virtual reality experiences. I'm curious to know how that works. Well. IT uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. I've just got to try IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, the new sea life center at limit is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for the different animals and fish. Starting at nine thirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater. And someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this, have the information desk when you arrive. The latest detraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clear est possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love IT, and it's really amazing for adults too. When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there is also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. Well, the new sea life center at climate is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see, and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish. Starting at nine dirty, you can see everything here from the most enormous c creatures to the smallest every morning from ten o'clock, there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater. And someone is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. If you're in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center, but you need to arrange this, have the information desk when you are. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel. You can walk through all around you. You will see enormous fish swimming, sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love IT, and it's really amazing for adults too, when you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance, there is an excEllent bookshop, and there is also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea, so I warmly recommend this visit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like the lecture this morning? W: It’s well-prepared but I can’t see anything novel. M: You can say that again. It’s not suitable for such an important conference. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. A camping stove? Check. M: What about a flashlight? W: I knew we were forgetting something! At least we remembered the food, though. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather is hot, without a breath of wind. We’d better stay in. W: Don’t worry. Rain is forecast to start at noon without interruption for days in a row. The temperature will drop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man talking about? A. A workout routine. B. A strong resolution. C. An innovative recipe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to cut out all the junk I eat. No more chips, no more soda, no more fried food. W: Hmm, I’ve heard this one before. M: But this time, I’m going to stick to it. I really mean it. Trust me, I’m going to be a new man in one year’s time. W: Well, I guess we’ll just have to wait and see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. Sitting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love going to the theater. It is so enjoyable. W: Me too. Let’s make sure we get a good seat with a great view. M: Good idea. We don’t want to arrive just before the curtain goes up. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To try a new product. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for feedback. 7. How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A. Most of them are unclear. B. Some of them are strange. C. All of them are correct in pronunciation. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Lisa, you’ve been using our new language learning app for a month now. What do you think? W: It’s fine, but there’s definitely room for improvement. M: Like what? W: For example, there is no night mode. I do a lot of learning in the evening, so I’d prefer not to be staring at a bright white screen for hours. M: We’re working on it now and it can be solved shortly. Anything else? W: Yes, well, some of the voices sound a little bit robotic and the pronunciation is not that correct and clear. I’d suggest finding professionals to do the recording. M: Now I’ll consider that. Thank you. Your feedback is really helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Coach and athlete. B. Fellow reporters. C. Skateboarder and fan. 9. What is Hutson’s main problem? A. He fell while competing. B. He lost the game for his team. C. He was hurt too badly to rise again. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels happy about Hutson’s courage. B. She’s annoyed about the delayed first aid. C. She thinks young athletes are more likely to win. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve got a great game at the World Skateboarding Competition here in Sao Paolo, Brazil. M: Sure do, Claire. All the big names in skateboarding are here, and all eyes are on our top three leaders. W: These front-runners are Hutson, Cole, and Rodriquez — all competing for the title of the world’s best skater. M: And don’t forget. We have 200 participants this year. Among them are some of the sport’s rising stars. W: Great point, Steve. It’s truly anyone’s game. M: First up is Hutson — dropping in. Over the first jump he goes, and ouch! He hits the ground— hard! W: Emergency support is coming out. Hopefully, he hasn’t suffered any broken bones. M: He’s back on his feet, thankfully. It even looks like he’s ready to continue skating! But still, that accident will affect his score considerably. W: Ladies and gentlemen, cheers for this brave man — please! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 12. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To gain fat. B. To lose weight. C. To maintain a balanced diet. 13. What does the man think of the ads? A. They’re confusing. B. They’re unreliable. C. They’re convincing. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ted! M: Hi, Amelia. Nice to meet you here. W: Yeah, me too. I’m buying some ingredients for the supper. Oh, what are these you’ve put in your basket? You’re always crazy about snacks, aren’t you? M: Oh, no. It’s not what you think. These are all energy bars. I think I have too much fat, so I’ve decided to cut out my meals and eat these only. W: What? Ted, you need to have a balanced diet including vitamins, minerals, fiber and so on. M: Don’t worry, Amelia. The ads say the energy bar contains all the nutrients you’ve mentioned. They say it can be a perfect substitute for daily meals. W: Oh, don’t get fooled by those ads, Ted. It’s all business. Let me see it — sugar, fat and chemicals… How dare they claim it to be healthy? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the headset? A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 15. What is the main feature of the headset? A. It monitors brain movements. B. It sends people to a new world. C. It creates virtual reality experience. 16. What will the man do next? A. Study the headset. B. Pay for a headset. C. Try on a headset. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. M: Everyone in my class is talking about it, too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you are somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does so. When you put it on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world. And the pictures are so realistic. Some people may find it scary, but I love it. M: Wow. That sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is, but as with anything, you get what you pay for. I do think it’s worth the investment if you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus, the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A bookshop. B. A quiz. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Book the tickets in advance. B. Consult the information desk. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Well, the new Sea Life Center at Plymouth is an extremely exciting place. There are so many things to see and everything is enjoyable as well as educational. Special attractions for children include a quiz and hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish starting at 9:30. You can see everything here from the most enormous sea creatures to the smallest. Every morning from 10:00 there are slide and video shows for children in the sea life theater, and someone is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen. If you are in a group of six or more people, they can give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive. The latest attraction at the center is a big glass tunnel you can walk through; all around you, you will see enormous fish swimming — sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest possible view of the world beneath the waves. Children love it and it’s really amazing for adults too! When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining area serving snacks, cold drinks and ice creams. Near the main entrance there is an excellent bookshop and there’s also a souvenir shop selling all kinds of things connected with the sea. So I warmly recommend this visit. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile technology can help you stay safe in emergencies. Nowadays, there are many handy disaster management apps. We have rounded up four that offer massive practical value, real-time assistance, and great support. Learn about them and check them on your phone. MyRadar  MyRadar actively keeps users updated on approaching storms and provides them with accurate information. It relies on high-resolution animated weather radar and displays the cloud layer as typically shown in satellite images. MyRadar is suitable for both casual weather enthusiasts and seasoned weather professionals. Disaster Alert  The app uses an interactive map to update users on currently active global disasters and related information. Apart from this, users are able to share with others critical information on dangerous emergencies or even add some if it is missing there. It offers personalized warnings based on users’ locations and disaster severity. Noonlight  Noonlight is a paid app for emergency help, and the subscription fee per month for the service is $2.99. For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away, there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month. You just need to activate the app, and all your emergency needs will be addressed. ICE Medical Standard  Among disastrous situations, the vital health aspect of affected victims is sometimes forgotten. ICE Medical Standard takes care of that by adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone. So the first responders can know about your current condition—whether you are safe, injured, or affected in any other way. 21. What do MyRadar and Disaster Alert have in common? A. They both focus on weather updates. B. They both integrate interactive elements. C. They both send alerts about potential dangers. D. They both display information in satellite images. 22. Who might benefit most from Noonlight’s $9.99 updates? A. International business travelers. B. Outdoor sports enthusiasts. C. People with special medical needs. D. Regular long-distance drivers. 23. How does ICE Medical Standard mainly help users? A. By providing tips on first aid. B. By showing health information. C. By tracking impacts of disasters. D. By sending out emergency calls. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款实用的灾难管理类手机应用，这些应用能在紧急情况中为用户提供实时协助与支持，涵盖天气预警、灾害提醒、紧急救援、医疗信息展示等功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据MyRadar部分“MyRadar actively keeps users updated on approaching storms and provides them with accurate information.(MyRadar积极向用户更新即将来临的风暴信息，并为他们提供准确的信息)”以及Disaster Alert部分“The app uses an interactive map to update users on currently active global disasters and related information.(该应用程序使用交互式地图向用户更新当前全球活跃的灾害及相关信息)”可知，二者的共同点是都会就潜在危险向用户发送警报。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noonlight部分“For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away, there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month.(对于那些开车旅行并希望该应用程序能自动检测是否发生碰撞并立即发送帮助的人来说，有一个最新的更新，每月费用为9.99美元)”可知，经常长途驾驶的人能从Noonlight的9.99美元更新中受益最多。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据ICE Medical Standard部分“ICE Medical Standard takes care of that by adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone. So the first responders can know about your current condition— whether you are safe, injured, or affected in any other way.(ICE Medical Standard通过将您的医疗细节和紧急联系人添加到手机锁屏上来解决这个问题。因此，急救人员可以了解您的当前状况，无论您是否安全、受伤或受到其他影响)”可知，ICE Medical Standard主要通过展示健康信息来帮助用户。故选B。 B When Amanda Rulton picked up a cheap coloring book and some felt-tip pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery twice, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulton, 28, from Liverpool, in the UK. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t effortful has been really helpful.” For Rulton, coloring turned into a daily routine. She began posting “color with me” videos to her TikTok account, many of which belong to what TikTok users call “cozy coloring”—pages with thick outlines and soft themes, designed for slow, low-pressure evenings. The “cozy coloring” has recently dominated adult coloring charts—simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills. “When I first started, my focus was on kids and teenagers,” a London-based illustrator Miss Kitsch said, “but now the majority of my audience is adults, so I like to think of my books as a way to tend to the inner child within all of us.” She believes the nostalgia (怀旧) is powerful: “It’s not only a way to unwind after a busy day for adults, but also a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood.” Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University, thinks coloring’s appeal runs deeper than that. “We were hunter-gatherers. We worked with our hands and used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she noted. As for why it feels rewarding, “by the end of it, you have something colorful,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually implies richness.” She added that this kind of activity “lets people play again.” “Skill doesn’t matter; we are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” she said. 24. Why did Rulton take up coloring? A. To recover from her physical injuries. B. To manage her emotional well-being. C. To prepare herself to be a TikTok creator. D. To replace her previous effortless hobbies. 25. What is the key feature of “cozy coloring” on TikTok? A. Digital and interactive. B. Demanding and rewarding. C. Recreational and systematic. D. Straightforward and comforting. 26. What benefit does Kitsch believe her coloring books bring to adults? A Regaining a creative self. B. Relating to their children. C. Achieving good artistic taste. D. Uncovering unknown fields. 27. What do Kaimal’s words suggest about coloring? A. It evolves significantly over time. B. It fulfills a fundamental human need. C. It conveys different symbolic meanings. D. It presents the early ancient ways of life. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了英国女性Amanda Rulton在健康危机期间通过涂色缓解心理压力的经历，同时介绍了“舒适涂色” 在成年人中的流行趋势及专家对其受欢迎原因的解读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Amanda Rulton picked up a cheap coloring book and some felt-tip pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery twice, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulton, 28, from Liverpool, in the UK. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t effortful has been really helpful.”(当Amanda Rulton拿起一本便宜的涂色书和一些毡尖笔时，她没想到这项活动会坚持下去。当时她正处于健康危机之中。18个月前，她感染了疾病，两次被紧急送往医院接受手术，随后多次住院。28岁的Rulton来自英国利物浦，他说：“我的心理健康已经完全崩溃了。”“我不能从事我曾经喜欢的爱好，所以有时间坐下来，做一些不费力的事情真的很有帮助。”)”可知，Rulton因心理健康崩溃，选择涂色是为了调节情绪状态。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“She began posting “color with me” videos to her TikTok account, many of which belong to what TikTok users call “cozy coloring”—pages with thick outlines and soft themes, designed for slow, low-pressure evenings.(她开始在她的TikTok账户上发布“和我一起上色”的视频，其中许多视频属于TikTok用户所说的“舒适涂色”——有粗轮廓和柔和主题的页面，专为缓慢、低压力的夜晚设计。)”和第三段的句子“The “cozy coloring” has recently dominated adult coloring charts—simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills.(“舒适涂色”最近主导了成人的着色图表——简单的线条艺术，大的形状意味着快速，轻松的填充。)”可知，“舒适涂色” 的核心特点是简单易懂且能带来舒适放松的体验。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子““When I first started, my focus was on kids and teenagers,” a London-based illustrator Miss Kitsch said, “but now the majority of my audience is adults, so I like to think of my books as a way to tend to the inner child within all of us.” She believes the nostalgia (怀旧) is powerful: “It’s not only a way to unwind after a busy day for adults, but also a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood.”(“刚开始的时候，我关注的是儿童和青少年，”伦敦插画家Kitsch说，“但现在我的大多数读者都是成年人，所以我喜欢把我的书看作是一种关注我们所有人内心孩子的方式。”她认为怀旧的力量是强大的：“这不仅是成年人在忙碌的一天后放松的一种方式，也是他们重新获得童年以来可能没有探索过的创造力的机会。”)”可知，Kitsch认为她的涂色书给成年人带来的是重新获得创造性的机会。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University, thinks coloring’s appeal runs deeper than that. “We were hunter-gatherers. We worked with our hands and used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she noted. As for why it feels rewarding, “by the end of it, you have something colorful,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually implies richness.”(德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法 教授Girija Kaimal认为，色彩的吸引力远不止于此。“我们是狩猎采集者。我们用手干活，动用了我们所有的感官。着色把我们带回到那里，”她指出。至于为什么会有成就感，她解释说：“到最后，你会得到一些丰富多彩的东西。”“在大自然中，当你看到颜色时，它通常意味着丰富。”)”和第五段“She added that this kind of activity “lets people play again.” “Skill doesn’t matter; we are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” she said.(她补充说，这种活动“让人们再次玩游戏”。“技巧并不重要；我们可以像成年人一样玩耍，不管有多傻。”)”可知，Girija Kaimal认为涂色满足了人类的基本需求(动手、创造、玩乐)。故选B项。 C Settling Iceland, even for the hardened Norse (诺斯人), was tough back in the 9th century. There were sub-zero temperatures and thick snow cover even on lower-lying ground throughout much of the year. When Norse sailors first spotted the island, Iceland was only 30% forested. With limited timber (木材), materials for building houses were hard to come by. All things considered, it’s surprising that Iceland’s settlers even survived. That they did can be credited to one factor above others: turf houses. They were built around basic wood frames, with blocks cut from turf (grass and the soil up to one meter thick) arranged over a base layer of rock and packed together to form the structure’s walls and roofs. Today, turf houses can still be found across the country. Built and enlarged over the 18th and 19th centuries, Glaumbær is Iceland’s largest and best-preserved group of turf buildings. The 13 buildings of the main complex were grouped together, with the walls of one touching those of the next. Apart from the painted fronts, each structure’s exterior is made of turf. Helgi Sigurdson, a turf house builder, noted that there is a history of building turf houses similar to Iceland’s—notably in northern Norway’s Sámi settlements and in Greenland. However, Iceland’s turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons. They were in use for a significantly longer period of time and home to all classes of people; they served as everything from sheep pens to churches, and they are generally kept in better condition today. Sigurdson explained that each structure in a turf building complex was individually built and placed alongside the next, thus cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures. These innermost structures would house the living quarters, whose Icelandic translation, baðstofa, means “bath stove”, revealing that the key function of these rooms was to provide warmth. From the 9th to the 18th centuries, these living quarters had no additional heating. They did not need it, as the grass and earth provided natural shelter against the cold. 28. What can we learn from the construction of turf houses? A. It depended on specialized tools. B. It made the most of local resources. C. It called for highly technical expertise. D. It gave priority to decorative appearance. 29. Why are the turf houses outside Iceland mentioned? A. To reveal a shared architectural origin. B. To demonstrate their multiple functions. C. To stress their wide geographical distribution. D. To illustrate the special value of Icelandic ones. 30. What accounts for the turf buildings’ side-by-side design? A. The need for rapid and easy maintenance. B. The desire for artistic and cultural display. C. The goal of budgeting and heat conservation. D. The demand for both privacy and collective living. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To praise an original green solution. B. To exhibit the severe natural conditions. C. To introduce various architectural styles. D. To promote an ancient crafting technique. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了9世纪诺斯人在冰岛定居时，为适应恶劣环境而建造的草皮屋，阐述了其利用当地资源的建造特点、独特价值及设计理念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Norse sailors first spotted the island, Iceland was only 30% forested. With limited timber (木材), materials for building houses were hard to come by.(当诺斯水手首次发现冰岛时，该岛仅有30%的面积被森林覆盖。由于木材有限，建房材料十分稀缺)”和第二段“They were built around basic wood frames, with blocks cut from turf (grass and the soil up to one meter thick) arranged over a base layer of rock and packed together to form the structure’s walls and roofs.(它们以木制框架为基础，将草皮块（草及厚达一米的土壤）切割后铺在岩石基层上，紧密堆砌形成建筑的墙体和屋顶)”可知，草皮屋的建造利用了当地有限的木材和丰富的草皮、岩石等资源，是对本地资源的充分利用。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Iceland’s turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons. They were in use for a significantly longer period of time and home to all classes of people; they served as everything from sheep pens to churches, and they are generally kept in better condition today.(然而，冰岛的草皮屋因诸多原因独树一帜：它们的使用时间更为悠久，曾是各阶层人民的居所；功能从羊圈到教堂无所不包，且如今大多保存完好)”可推知，提及冰岛以外的草皮屋是为了突出冰岛草皮屋的独特价值。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sigurdson explained that each structure in a turf building complex was individually built and placed alongside the next, thus cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures.(西格德松解释说，草皮建筑群中的每个结构都是单独建造并并排放置的，这样可以通过共享墙壁来降低成本，同时提高最内部结构的保暖性)”可知，草皮屋并排建造的设计是为了节省成本(预算)和保存热量。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From the 9th to the 18th centuries, these living quarters had no additional heating. They did not need it, as the grass and earth provided natural shelter against the cold.(9至18世纪期间，这些住宅没有额外的供暖设施。它们并不需要，因为草和泥土提供了天然的御寒屏障)”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了冰岛草皮屋利用当地草皮、岩石等天然资源建造，既适应了恶劣环境，又实现了环保节能，体现了一种原始的绿色解决方案。由此推知，作者写本文是为了赞扬这一方案。故选A。 D Anyone with a computer has been asked to “select every image containing a traffic light” or “type the letters shown below” to prove that they are human. These tests, called reCAPTCHA, reflect that vision is considered a clear criterion for distinguishing computers from humans. ReCAPTCHA’s usefulness has its academic roots. In a classic example from 2017, a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole (鳄梨酱). By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel (像素) “noise” to the cat image, the model was completely thrown off. Moving every pixel in an image just slightly to the left or right can also confuse these visual models. Researchers did this with images of airplanes and telescopes, and the model could no longer identify the image despite it appearing the same to a person, computer scientists Yair Weiss and Aharon Azulay from Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in 2019. This sensitivity to minute changes arises from the way that visual models learn. Instead of identifying a cat based on a true understanding of what a cat looks like, these approaches see a set of features that the model associates with “cat.” Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans, and the object-centric algorithms (算法) aim to do just that. They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels. These models’ image-recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are. Object-centric algorithms also have been integrated into robots. One company is even building flying robots that use these types of visual recognition strategies to harvest apples, peaches, and pears, which allow them to determine when fruit looks ripe and flexibly move in between trees to pick the fruit without damaging its delicate skin. Scientists expect more progress in visual neural networks, yet it seems there’s a long way to go. There are ways in which the human visual system does strange stuff but never is a cat mistaken as guacamole. 32. What does the underlined phrase “thrown off” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Broken. B. Empowered. C. Misled. D. Changed. 33. What do the 2017 and 2019 examples indicate about previous visual models? A. Their vision can be affected by tiny changes. B. They perform better with higher-pixel images. C. They are unable to distinguish images from sounds. D. Their updating speed is slower than reCAPTCHA’s. 34. How do the object-centric algorithms identify an image? A. By categorizing objects. B. By rebuilding its features. C. By identifying pixel “noise”. D. By assessing it as a whole. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Why AI “Sees” Cats as Guacamole B. Computers Are Getting Better to “See” C. The Rise of reCAPTCHA: Defining Humans D. Object-Centric AI: The Challenge for Human Vision 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了计算机视觉模型的发展及面临的问题与进步。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In a classic example from 2017, a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole (鳄梨酱). By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel (像素) “noise” to the cat image, the model was completely thrown off.(2017年有个经典案例，麻省理工学院一个由学生运营的人工智能研究小组，通过添加微不可察的像素“噪声”到猫的图像中，成功诱使一个神经网络模型将猫的图片误标为鳄梨酱，该模型完全被thrown off。)”可知，给猫的图像添加了几乎察觉不到的像素“噪声”后，模型就被误导了，把猫的图片识别成了鳄梨酱。所以thrown off意思是“误导”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In a classic example from 2017, a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole (鳄梨酱). By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel (像素) “noise” to the cat image, the model was completely thrown off.(2017年有个经典案例，麻省理工学院一个由学生运营的人工智能研究小组，通过添加微不可察的像素“噪声”到猫的图像中，成功诱使一个神经网络模型将猫的图片误标为鳄梨酱，该模型完全被误导了。)”、以及第三段中“Moving every pixel in an image just slightly to the left or right can also confuse these visual models. Researchers did this with images of airplanes and telescopes, and the model could no longer identify the image despite it appearing the same to a person, computer scientists Yair Weiss and Aharon Azulay from Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in 2019.(将图像中的每个像素稍微向左或向右移动也会使这些视觉模型感到困惑。耶路撒冷希伯来大学的计算机科学家Yair Weiss和Aharon Azulay在2019年报告称，研究人员对飞机和望远镜的图像进行了这样的操作，尽管在人看来图像是一样的，但模型无法再识别该图像。)”可知，2017年和2019年的例子表明，以前的视觉模型的视觉会受到微小变化的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans, and the object-centric algorithms (算法) aim to do just that. They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels.(新的方法现在寻求结合各种视觉模型的元素，使计算机能够更像人类一样思考，而以对象为中心的算法旨在做到这一点。它们将图像评估为对象的组合，而不仅仅是像素的集合。)”可知，以对象为中心的算法通过将图像作为一个整体来评估来识别图像。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第三段中“Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans, and the object-centric algorithms (算法) aim to do just that.(新的方法现在寻求结合各种视觉模型的元素，使计算机能够更像人类一样思考，而以对象为中心的算法旨在做到这一点。)”可知，文章主要说明了计算机视觉模型的发展，以及以对象为中心的算法在图像识别方面的应用和优势，科学家们预计视觉神经网络会有更多进展，但还有很长的路要走。所以，B选项“Computers Are Getting Better to “See”(计算机越来越善于“看”)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cognitive scientists have identified two kinds of attention. One is hard fascination, or directed attention, and it’s what we use to complete tasks, follow conversations, or navigate busy streets. It takes effort, it’s a limited resource, and it can easily run out. On the other hand is soft fascination. ____36____ It holds your mind just enough to quiet internal noise, but not so tightly that it becomes a burden. Hard fascination (think breaking news alerts, or intense social media content) seizes your focus and consumes a great deal of your limited mental resources. ____37____ By contrast, soft fascination preserves that space and restores what overstimulation wears away. You’ve likely experienced soft fascination without naming it: standing at the edge of the sea watching the waves roll in, following patterns in the clouds, or watching the countryside slide past from a train window. Natural environments tend to be the richest sources of attention restoration. Researchers find that landscapes which calm us best are those with gentle curves and gradual movement, such as rolling hills, or fields of grass. ____38____ They hold our attention, but never trap it. But soft fascination doesn’t require a grand experience. You might find it watching raindrops run down a window, or a candle dancing in low light. These moments hold more than stillness. ____39____ It’s recognizing the quiet moments already in your life, the subtle, overlooked scenes that ask nothing of you, yet offer everything you feel mindlessly. And, this gentle awareness creates space for something else: creativity. ____40____ Artists and scientists alike describe their best insights not at desks, but during walks, while gardening, or in the shower. These soft-attention states are open, relaxed, and quietly generative and they create just enough mental space for connections to form. A. They invite presence and the trick is not to escape. B. It’s absorbing, but leaves little space for reflection. C. When the mind is no longer overloaded, ideas surface. D. This explains the growing trend of seeking a quiet life in the countryside. E. When we notice the natural world around us, we are living in the present. F. These places gently draw our focus without requiring reaction or a solution. G. It happens when something gently captures your focus without requiring concentration. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍两种注意力类型，重点阐述软性吸引力的特点、来源及对创造力的积极作用。 【36题详解】 根据空前“On the other hand is soft fascination.(另一方面是软性吸引力)”以及空后“It holds your mind just enough to quiet internal noise, but not so tightly that it becomes a burden.(它对你的思绪的吸引程度刚好能平息内心的纷扰，但又不会过于强烈而成为负担)”可知，此空应是对软性吸引力的定义。G选项“It happens when something gently captures your focus without requiring concentration(当某件事物温和地吸引你的注意力，却不需要你集中精力时，就会产生这种吸引力)”符合对软性吸引力的描述，且衔接上下文。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Hard fascination (think breaking news alerts, or intense social media content) seizes your focus and consumes a great deal of your limited mental resources.(硬性吸引力（比如突发新闻提醒或刺激性强的社交媒体内容）会占据你的注意力，并消耗大量有限的心理资源)”以及空后“By contrast, soft fascination preserves that space and restores what overstimulation wears away.(相比之下，软性吸引力会保留这种心理空间，并修复过度刺激所消耗的精力)”中的By contrast可知，此空应讲述硬性吸引力的弊端，与软性吸引力形成对比。B选项“It’s absorbing, but leaves little space for reflection(它很吸引人，但几乎不会留下反思的空间)”中的it指代hard fascination，且体现其缺点，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Researchers find that landscapes which calm us best are those with gentle curves and gradual movement, such as rolling hills, or fields of grass.(研究人员发现，最能让我们平静下来的景观是那些有着柔和曲线和缓慢动态的地方，比如连绵起伏的山丘或草地)”以及空后“They hold our attention, but never trap it.(它们吸引我们的注意力，却不会束缚它)”可知，此空应讲述这类自然景观对注意力的影响方式。F选项“These places gently draw our focus without requiring reaction or a solution(这些地方温和地吸引我们的注意力，却不需要我们做出回应或寻找解决方案)”中的These places指代前文的rolling hills、fields of grass等景观，且与后文内容衔接紧密。故选F项。 39题详解】 根据空前“These moments hold more than stillness.(这些时刻所蕴含的不仅仅是宁静)”以及空后“It’s recognizing the quiet moments already in your life, the subtle, overlooked scenes that ask nothing of you, yet offer everything you feel mindlessly.(这是去发现生活中已然存在的宁静时刻，那些微妙的、被忽视的场景，它们对我们无所求，却能给予我们内心深处渴望的一切)”可知，此空应承接前文，说明这些时刻的意义。A选项“They invite presence and the trick is not to escape(它们让我们活在当下，而关键在于不要逃避)”中的They指代前文的watching raindrops、a candle dancing等时刻，且符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“And, this gentle awareness creates space for something else: creativity.(而且，这种温和的专注力会为另一种东西创造空间：创造力)”以及空后“Artists and scientists alike describe their best insights not at desks, but during walks, while gardening, or in the shower.(艺术家和科学家都表示，他们最棒的灵感不是在书桌前产生的，而是在散步、园艺或洗澡的时候)”可知，此空应解释温和专注力与创造力之间的关联。C选项“When the mind is no longer overloaded, ideas surface(当大脑不再超负荷运转时，灵感就会浮现)”承接前文，且与后文的灵感产生场景相呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to ____41____ steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and ____42____ the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt ____43____. As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to ____44____ from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my ____45____, and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me ____46____. “Are you okay?” Dad asked ____47____. “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your ____48____.” He shifted; the harness held. I ____49____ into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we ____50____ ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs ____51____ when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the ____52____. After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was ____53____ of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always ____54____ Dad. I knew we’d make it home — tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only ____55____ the story. 41. A. make B. pull C. secure D. cover 42. A. reached B. surveyed C. abandoned D. marked 43. A. simple B. different C. strange D. normal 44. A. settle B. relax C. shake D. recover 45. A. leg B. hand C. head D. back 46. A. bending B. jumping C. moving D. falling 47. A. anxiously B. sadly C. hesitantly D. angrily 48. A. place B. breath C. energy D. weight 49. A. crashed B. eased C. looked D. ran 50. A. defended B. convinced C. lowered D. behaved 51. A. crossed B. marched C. broke D. collapsed 52. A. silence B. solidness C. warmth D. patience 53. A. capable B. careful C. tired D. guilty 54. A. respected B. protected C. supported D. trusted 55. A. broke down B. added to C. arose from D. relied on 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲在班夫国家公园伊迪丝山攀岩的一次冒险经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在前面走了几英尺去固定钢制岩钉，我在下面提供支援。A. make制作；B. pull拉；C. secure固定；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“steel pitons”和常识可知，攀岩时需要先固定岩钉来保障安全。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过绳索和爸爸相连，我跟着他往上爬，没费多大劲就到达了顶峰。A. reached到达；B. surveyed调查；C. abandoned抛弃；D. marked标记。根据前文“followed him up”和后文“I felt on top of the world”可知，作者最终抵达了山顶。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山的另一侧下山感觉完全不同。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. normal正常的。前文提到上山“without much trouble”且“felt on top of the world”，而后文提到下山时“my heart raced wildly”，前后状态反差大，说明下山的感受和上山截然不同。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悬崖半腰的一块悬空岩石处，我的腿因疲惫开始发抖，手指也变得冰凉。A. settle定居；B. relax放松；C. shake发抖；D. recover恢复。结合后文“exhaustion”和后文“my legs stopped trembling”可知，疲惫状态下腿部会出现发抖的情况，“shake”和 “tremble”为同义表达。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一块拳头大小的石头砸到了我的手，一阵剧痛猛地传遍了我的拇指。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. head头；D. back背。根据后文“a sharp pain shot through my thumb”可知，石头砸中的是手部。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力稳住呼吸，确信只要一步踏错就会摔下去。A. bending弯曲；B. jumping跳跃；C. moving移动；D. falling掉落。根据上文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，身处悬崖半腰，一旦脚步失误就会面临坠落的危险。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还好吗？” 爸爸焦急地问道。A. anxiously焦急地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“A fist-sized stone hit my ____ , and a sharp pain shot through my thumb.”可知，作者刚被落石砸到，且身处危险的悬崖位置，父亲此时会十分担忧，因此是焦急地询问。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以坐下，向后靠，让安全带承受你的重量。”A. place地方；B. breath呼吸；C. energy能量；D. weight重量。根据前文“the harness”可知，安全带的作用是承接人体重量以保障高空安全，“take one’s weight”为固定搭配。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我缓缓靠进安全带里，腿也停止了发抖。A. crashed撞击；B. eased缓缓放入；C. looked看；D. ran跑。根据前文“lean back”可知，作者是缓慢地倚靠到安全带上，“eased into”能体现出动作的平缓性。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起慢慢从剩余的路段降落至地面。A. defended防御；B. convinced说服；C. lowered降落；D. behaved表现。根据后文“Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock”可知，他们在下山，下山的过程本质是从高处向低处降落的过程。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们踏上地面时，我的腿一下子瘫软了，我无比庆幸脚下坚实的土地。A. crossed交叉；B. marched行进；C. broke打破；D. collapsed瘫软。根据常识和后文“when we touched the ground”可知，经历了悬崖上的疲惫和危险，落地后腿部因脱力而瘫软是正常的生理反应。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们踏上地面时，我的腿一下子瘫软了，我无比庆幸脚下坚实的土地。A. silence寂静；B. solidness坚实；C. warmth温暖；D. patience耐心。根据前文“touched the ground”可知，和悬崖的悬空、不稳定相比，地面的特质是坚实稳固。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们又进行了更多的登山冒险，每一次都突破了我原以为自己所能做到的极限。A. capable有能力的；B. careful小心的；C. tired疲惫的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据前文“each pushing the limits of what I thought”可知，此处指突破能力极限，“be capable of”为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有过恐惧和怀疑的时刻，但我始终信任爸爸。A. respected尊重；B. protected保护；C. supported支持；D. trusted信任。根据后文“I knew we’d make it home”可知，作者坚信在父亲的带领下能安全回家，体现了对父亲的信任。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次冒险都成了家庭聚餐时的传奇故事，而每一次走错路、突发暴风雨或是小伤，都只会为故事添彩。A. broke down出故障；B. added to增添；C. arose from起因于；D. relied on依赖。根据前文“Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury”可知，这些意外和小插曲会让冒险故事更丰富有趣，为故事增添内容。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Literature went to a writer whose stories are as strange as they are beautiful: László Krasznahorkai, a 71-year-old author from Hungary. The Nobel Committee celebrated him ____56____ creating “absorbing and visionary” works that “reaffirm(重申) the power of art”. Krasznahorkai doesn’t write easy books. His ____57____(devote) readers say his work feels like a workout for the brain—demanding but deeply rewarding. Krasznahorkai was born in a small town in southeastern Hungary. As a teenager, he was known ____58____(local) as a jazz pianist, the only kid in ____59____ adult band. Music gave him rhythm and patience that later shaped his writing style. Before ____60____(become) a full-time author, he worked many jobs—as a miner, night watchman for cows, cultural-house director, and editor. It was these experiences, which showed him the hardship and dignity of ordinary life, ____61____ inspired his 1985 novel, Satantango. It made Krasznahorkai famous for his lava-like sentences—slow, powerful, and unstoppable. Today, he ____62____(see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. His novels often describe ruined or collapsing worlds ____63____ they are filled with humor and a quiet sense of hope. Krasznahorkai’s ____64____(imagine) knows no borders. He lived and traveled widely across Germany, China, Mongolia, and Japan. After first visiting China in 1991, he grew fascinated by Chinese culture, especially Li Bai’s poetry. His wife, a sinologist(汉学家), _____65_____(serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. His books remind us that even in the darkest times, art can light a small candle—and help us see that chaos, too, can be beautiful. 【答案】56. for 57. devoted 58. locally 59. an 60. becoming 61. that 62. is seen 63. but##yet 64. imagination 65. has served##has been serving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主拉斯洛•卡撒兹纳霍凯伊的生平及其文学成就。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔奖委员会称赞他创作了“引人入胜、富有远见”的作品，“重申了艺术的力量”。celebrate sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “因某事赞扬某人”，此处表示诺贝尔奖委员会因他创作的作品而赞扬他。故填for。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的忠实读者说，他的作品感觉像是一种对大脑要求很高的锻炼，但却非常有益。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词readers，devote的形容词形式 devoted表示“忠诚的，热心的”，符合语境。故填 devoted。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：十几岁的时候，他是当地有名的爵士钢琴家，是成人乐队里唯一的孩子。此处需副词修饰动词was known，local的副词形式locally，表示“在当地”，符合语境。故填 locally。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：十几岁的时候，他是当地有名的爵士钢琴家，是成人乐队里唯一的孩子。后面adult band是可数名词单数，首次提到表泛指，需要不定冠词，且adult以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为全职作家之前，他做过很多工作——矿工、奶牛的守夜人、文化馆馆长和编辑。该空所给动词become在句中作介词Before的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填becoming。 【61题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是这些经历，让他看到了普通生活的艰辛和尊严，启发了他1985年的小说《Satantango》。此处是It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分的强调句结构，被强调的是these experiences，应填that。故填 that。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如今，他被视为匈牙利当代最重要的作家之一。所给动词see在句中作谓语，主语he与see是被动关系（被视为），应使用被动语态；句子描述现在的状态，主语是单三人称，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填 is seen。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的小说经常描写毁灭或崩溃的世界，但它们充满了幽默和平静的希望感。该空需要一个连接词，前面句子 “描述衰败的世界” 与后文 “充满幽默和希望” 是转折关系，需用转折连词but或yet连接。故填 but/yet。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：卡撒兹纳霍凯伊的想象力没有边界。此处需名词作主语，imagine为动词，其名词形式imagination表示 “想象力”，为不可数名词，故填imagination。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的妻子是一位汉学家，从他职业生涯的早期开始，她就为他的亚洲灵感作品提供文化指导。该空所给动词serve在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since the early days of his career可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且主语为单数名词，需用现在完成时has served或现在完成进行时has been serving。故填has served/has been serving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定“Off-campus Labor Practice Week (校外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1) 推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动； (2) 阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The “Off-campus Labor Practice Week” is a great chance for us to acquire practical skills while engaging with life beyond classrooms, and I’d like to recommend a community gardening activity for it. Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. In the process of sowing, watering, and weeding, we can savor the joy of nurturing life. Besides, this activity fosters a sense of teamwork and community responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在学校论坛上回帖，为“校外劳动实践周”提交一份社区园艺活动方案的建议，突出劳动、合作与成长价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 获得：acquire→gain/obtain 推荐：recommend→propose 促进，培养：foster→promote/develop 合作：teamwork→collaboration/cooperation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. 拓展句：Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees, which is a hands-on labor experience, can not only get us physically active but also deepen our understanding of plant growth and cultivation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, gardening such as planting vegetables and fruit trees is a hands-on labor experience that not only gets us physically active but also deepens our understanding of plant growth and cultivation.（运用了that引导的定语从句及not only…but also连接并列谓语动词） 【高分句型2】In the process of sowing, watering, and weeding, we can savor the joy of nurturing life.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Duffy sat on the pier (码头). Sweat snaked into his shirt collar. John could smell motor fuel as the fishing boat approached. He’d be boarding this boat for work, not for fun. “Hey, Duff!” It was Captain Red. “We saw some big ones just beyond the reef. I think this will be your day.” Captain Red was a friend of John’s dad. After the car accident and the loss of his parents, John felt defeated. He had no goal or aim. Then Captain Red gave John a job on the fishing boat. Red was patient and kind. He taught John that life must go on. Now fishing was the only thing that made sense for John. “Let’s head out,” shouted Red as he started the engine. John was ready for the ride. “You think they were mako (灰鲭鲨) or great white?” “Both, maybe,” replied Red, not taking his eyes off the water. “We found a huge school of tuna (金枪鱼). Sharks coming in to feed from all sides.” He then grinned and added, “Maybe a mako.” “I’ll take one. Today is the day,” said John. Red clapped a hand on his shoulder. “I know you can do it. You’ve become a fine fisherman this past year, boy.” “Look here,” John said, pointing to the fish finder. “There’s the school of tuna. The sharks are bound to be close.” Red adjusted the safety bands around John and fastened him firmly into the fishing chair. If John got a mako on the line, the fish could pull him into the water. The bands were his only protection. With a deep breath, John grabbed the fishing pole. Meeting Red’s glance, he gave a firm nod. After a moment’s pause, he dropped his line into the water. When the shark hit, it was like a train crashing into a wall. Pain flashed in John’s shoulders like lightning. But he did not cry out. He tightened his jaw and held on to the pole. The fish leaped out of the water. It had to be a mako. John’s heart started pounding. He knew this shark’s reputation. It could fight for hours. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “You got him,” Red shouted. “Now you need to tire him out!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John slowly turned to Red and said softly, “Let’s let him go.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “You got him,” Red shouted. “Now you need to tire him out!”. John’s arms ached as he wrestled with the mako. The shark struggled wildly, pulling the pole this way and that. Sweat dripped from his forehead, but he refused to let go. Red circled the boat, offering guidance: “Keep steady. . . let him wear himself out.” Minutes stretched into what felt like hours. John’s muscles burned, but a strange respect for the creature’s strength grew within him. He thought of how the shark, like life, fought relentlessly. John slowly turned to Red and said softly, “Let’s let him go.” Red’s eyes widened, then softened. “You sure?” he asked. John nodded. He reached for the line, his fingers trembling not with effort, but with a quiet resolve. As he loosened the hook, the mako lingered for a moment, its dark eyes locking with John’s, before darting into the depths. John watched it go, a weight lifting from his chest. Fishing wasn’t just about catching anymore; it was about understanding life’s resilience. Red clapped him on the back. “You’ve come a long way, John Duffy. A long way.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰在父母去世后消沉，父亲朋友瑞德船长为他提供了一份渔船上的工作，带他出海捕鱼。一次与灰鲭鲨的激烈搏斗中，约翰最终选择放生鲨鱼，理解了生命的韧性，从此完成了自我救赎。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你抓住他了，’雷德喊道。‘现在你得把他累垮！’”可知，第一段可描述约翰与灰鲭鲨搏斗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰慢慢转向瑞德，轻声说道：‘放他走吧。’”可知，第二段可描述瑞德和灰鲭鲨的反应，以及约翰的心理表现，点明主题。 2. 续写线索：抓住——挣扎——搏斗——产生敬意——决定放生——惊讶——放生——释怀——感悟、点明主题。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拒绝：refuse/reject ②使某人筋疲力尽：tire sb out/wear sb out ③变宽、加宽：widen/broaden ④轻拍：clap/tap 情绪类： ①野蛮地、狂暴地：wildly/violently ②坚韧地、不屈不挠地：relentlessly/persistently 【点睛】【高分句型1】Minutes stretched into what felt like hours. (运用了以连接代词what引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】As he loosened the hook, the mako lingered for a moment, its dark eyes locking with John’s, before darting into the depths. (运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句以及名词+现在分词的独立主格结构。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东十校联盟高三学年度月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers sound? A. Disappointed. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man talking about? A. A workout routine. B. A strong resolution. C. An innovative recipe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. Sitting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man come to the woman? A To try a new product. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for feedback. 7. How does the woman feel about the voices on the app? A. Most of them are unclear. B. Some of them are strange. C. All of them are correct in pronunciation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Fellow reporters. C. Skateboarder and fan. 9. What is Hutson’s main problem? A. He fell while competing. B. He lost the game for his team. C. He was hurt too badly to rise again. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels happy about Hutson’s courage. B. She’s annoyed about the delayed first aid. C. She thinks young athletes are more likely to win. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 12. Why does the man want to eat energy bars only? A. To gain fat. B. To lose weight. C. To maintain a balanced diet. 13. What does the man think of the ads? A. They’re confusing. B. They’re unreliable. C. They’re convincing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the headset? A. She is fed up with it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 15. What is the main feature of the headset? A. It monitors brain movements. B. It sends people to a new world. C. It creates virtual reality experience. 16. What will the man do next? A. Study the headset. B. Pay for a headset. C. Try on a headset. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is a special attraction for children? A. A bookshop. B. A quiz. C. Slide and video shows. 18. When can slide and video shows be watched? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 19. What are the listeners reminded to do if they want a guided tour? A. Book the tickets in advance. B. Consult the information desk. C. Arrive at the new Sea Life Center earlier. 20. What appeals to both children and adults? A. The souvenir shop. B. The big glass tunnel. C. The family dining area. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile technology can help you stay safe in emergencies. Nowadays, there are many handy disaster management apps. We have rounded up four that offer massive practical value, real-time assistance, and great support. Learn about them and check them on your phone. MyRadar  MyRadar actively keeps users updated on approaching storms and provides them with accurate information. It relies on high-resolution animated weather radar and displays the cloud layer as typically shown in satellite images. MyRadar is suitable for both casual weather enthusiasts and seasoned weather professionals. Disaster Alert  The app uses an interactive map to update users on currently active global disasters and related information. Apart from this, users are able to share with others critical information on dangerous emergencies or even add some if it is missing there. It offers personalized warnings based on users’ locations and disaster severity. Noonlight  Noonlight is a paid app for emergency help, and the subscription fee per month for the service is $2.99. For people who travel in cars and want the app to automatically detect if a crash happens and send help right away, there is a latest update which costs $9.99 per month. You just need to activate the app, and all your emergency needs will be addressed. ICE Medical Standard  Among disastrous situations, the vital health aspect of affected victims is sometimes forgotten. ICE Medical Standard takes care of that by adding your medical details and emergency contacts to the lock screen on your phone. So the first responders can know about your current condition—whether you are safe, injured, or affected in any other way. 21. What do MyRadar and Disaster Alert have in common? A. They both focus on weather updates. B. They both integrate interactive elements. C. They both send alerts about potential dangers. D. They both display information in satellite images. 22. Who might benefit most from Noonlight’s $9.99 updates? A. International business travelers. B. Outdoor sports enthusiasts. C. People with special medical needs. D. Regular long-distance drivers. 23. How does ICE Medical Standard mainly help users? A. By providing tips on first aid. B. By showing health information. C. By tracking impacts of disasters. D. By sending out emergency calls. B When Amanda Rulton picked up a cheap coloring book and some felt-tip pens, she didn’t expect the activity to stick. It came when she was in the middle of a health crisis. Eighteen months ago, she had an infection and was rushed into emergency surgery twice, followed by numerous hospital stays. “My mental health has completely collapsed,” said Rulton, 28, from Liverpool, in the UK. “I can’t do the hobbies I once enjoyed, so having time to sit and be present in something that isn’t effortful has been really helpful.” For Rulton, coloring turned into a daily routine. She began posting “color with me” videos to her TikTok account, many of which belong to what TikTok users call “cozy coloring”—pages with thick outlines and soft themes, designed for slow, low-pressure evenings. The “cozy coloring” has recently dominated adult coloring charts—simple line art with large shapes meant for quick, relaxing fills. “When I first started, my focus was on kids and teenagers,” a London-based illustrator Miss Kitsch said, “but now the majority of my audience is adults, so I like to think of my books as a way to tend to the inner child within all of us.” She believes the nostalgia (怀旧) is powerful: “It’s not only a way to unwind after a busy day for adults, but also a chance to reconnect with creativity they may not have explored since childhood.” Girija Kaimal, professor of the Creative Arts Therapies at Drexel University, thinks coloring’s appeal runs deeper than that. “We were hunter-gatherers. We worked with our hands and used all our senses. Coloring takes us back there,” she noted. As for why it feels rewarding, “by the end of it, you have something colorful,” she explained. “In nature, when you see color, it usually implies richness.” She added that this kind of activity “lets people play again.” “Skill doesn’t matter; we are allowed to play as adults, however silly,” she said. 24. Why did Rulton take up coloring? A. To recover from her physical injuries. B. To manage her emotional well-being. C. To prepare herself to be a TikTok creator. D. To replace her previous effortless hobbies. 25. What is the key feature of “cozy coloring” on TikTok? A. Digital and interactive. B. Demanding and rewarding. C. Recreational and systematic. D. Straightforward and comforting. 26. What benefit does Kitsch believe her coloring books bring to adults? A. Regaining a creative self. B. Relating to their children. C. Achieving good artistic taste. D. Uncovering unknown fields. 27. What do Kaimal’s words suggest about coloring? A. It evolves significantly over time. B It fulfills a fundamental human need. C. It conveys different symbolic meanings. D. It presents the early ancient ways of life. C Settling Iceland, even for the hardened Norse (诺斯人), was tough back in the 9th century. There were sub-zero temperatures and thick snow cover even on lower-lying ground throughout much of the year. When Norse sailors first spotted the island, Iceland was only 30% forested. With limited timber (木材), materials for building houses were hard to come by. All things considered, it’s surprising that Iceland’s settlers even survived. That they did can be credited to one factor above others: turf houses. They were built around basic wood frames, with blocks cut from turf (grass and the soil up to one meter thick) arranged over a base layer of rock and packed together to form the structure’s walls and roofs. Today, turf houses can still be found across the country. Built and enlarged over the 18th and 19th centuries, Glaumbær is Iceland’s largest and best-preserved group of turf buildings. The 13 buildings of the main complex were grouped together, with the walls of one touching those of the next. Apart from the painted fronts, each structure’s exterior is made of turf. Helgi Sigurdson a turf house builder, noted that there is a history of building turf houses similar to Iceland’s—notably in northern Norway’s Sámi settlements and in Greenland. However, Iceland’s turf houses stand out from these for a number of reasons. They were in use for a significantly longer period of time and home to all classes of people; they served as everything from sheep pens to churches, and they are generally kept in better condition today. Sigurdson explained that each structure in a turf building complex was individually built and placed alongside the next, thus cutting costs by sharing walls and increasing the warmth of the innermost structures. These innermost structures would house the living quarters, whose Icelandic translation, baðstofa, means “bath stove”, revealing that the key function of these rooms was to provide warmth. From the 9th to the 18th centuries, these living quarters had no additional heating. They did not need it, as the grass and earth provided natural shelter against the cold. 28. What can we learn from the construction of turf houses? A. It depended on specialized tools. B. It made the most of local resources. C. It called for highly technical expertise. D. It gave priority to decorative appearance. 29. Why are the turf houses outside Iceland mentioned? A. To reveal a shared architectural origin. B. To demonstrate their multiple functions. C. To stress their wide geographical distribution. D. To illustrate the special value of Icelandic ones. 30. What accounts for the turf buildings’ side-by-side design? A. The need for rapid and easy maintenance. B. The desire for artistic and cultural display. C. The goal of budgeting and heat conservation. D. The demand for both privacy and collective living. 31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To praise an original green solution. B. To exhibit the severe natural conditions. C. To introduce various architectural styles. D. To promote an ancient crafting technique. D Anyone with a computer has been asked to “select every image containing a traffic light” or “type the letters shown below” to prove that they are human. These tests, called reCAPTCHA, reflect that vision is considered a clear criterion for distinguishing computers from humans. ReCAPTCHA’s usefulness has its academic roots. In a classic example from 2017, a student-run AI research group at MIT tricked a neural network model into labeling a picture of a cat as guacamole (鳄梨酱). By adding an imperceptible amount of pixel (像素) “noise” to the cat image, the model was completely thrown off. Moving every pixel in an image just slightly to the left or right can also confuse these visual models. Researchers did this with images of airplanes and telescopes, and the model could no longer identify the image despite it appearing the same to a person, computer scientists Yair Weiss and Aharon Azulay from Hebrew University of Jerusalem reported in 2019. This sensitivity to minute changes arises from the way that visual models learn. Instead of identifying a cat based on a true understanding of what a cat looks like, these approaches see a set of features that the model associates with “cat.” Newer approaches are now seeking to combine elements of various visual models to enable the computers to think more like humans, and the object-centric algorithms (算法) aim to do just that. They evaluate images as compositions of objects rather than just grouping collections of pixels. These models’ image-recognition success comes from their ability to see images as they are. Object-centric algorithms also have been integrated into robots. One company is even building flying robots that use these types of visual recognition strategies to harvest apples, peaches, and pears, which allow them to determine when fruit looks ripe and flexibly move in between trees to pick the fruit without damaging its delicate skin. Scientists expect more progress in visual neural networks, yet it seems there’s a long way to go. There are ways in which the human visual system does strange stuff but never is a cat mistaken as guacamole. 32. What does the underlined phrase “thrown off” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Broken. B. Empowered. C. Misled. D. Changed. 33. What do the 2017 and 2019 examples indicate about previous visual models? A. Their vision can be affected by tiny changes. B. They perform better with higher-pixel images. C. They are unable to distinguish images from sounds. D. Their updating speed is slower than reCAPTCHA’s. 34. How do the object-centric algorithms identify an image? A. By categorizing objects. B. By rebuilding its features. C. By identifying pixel “noise”. D. By assessing it as a whole. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Why AI “Sees” Cats as Guacamole B. Computers Are Getting Better to “See” C. The Rise of reCAPTCHA: Defining Humans D. Object-Centric AI: The Challenge for Human Vision 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cognitive scientists have identified two kinds of attention. One is hard fascination, or directed attention, and it’s what we use to complete tasks, follow conversations, or navigate busy streets. It takes effort, it’s a limited resource, and it can easily run out. On the other hand is soft fascination. ____36____ It holds your mind just enough to quiet internal noise, but not so tightly that it becomes a burden. Hard fascination (think breaking news alerts, or intense social media content) seizes your focus and consumes a great deal of your limited mental resources. ____37____ By contrast, soft fascination preserves that space and restores what overstimulation wears away. You’ve likely experienced soft fascination without naming it: standing at the edge of the sea watching the waves roll in, following patterns in the clouds, or watching the countryside slide past from a train window. Natural environments tend to be the richest sources of attention restoration. Researchers find that landscapes which calm us best are those with gentle curves and gradual movement, such as rolling hills, or fields of grass. ____38____ They hold our attention, but never trap it. But soft fascination doesn’t require a grand experience. You might find it watching raindrops run down a window, or a candle dancing in low light. These moments hold more than stillness. ____39____ It’s recognizing the quiet moments already in your life, the subtle, overlooked scenes that ask nothing of you, yet offer everything you feel mindlessly. And, this gentle awareness creates space for something else: creativity. ____40____ Artists and scientists alike describe their best insights not at desks, but during walks, while gardening, or in the shower. These soft-attention states are open, relaxed, and quietly generative and they create just enough mental space for connections to form. A. They invite presence and the trick is not to escape. B. It’s absorbing, but leaves little space for reflection. C. When the mind is no longer overloaded, ideas surface. D. This explains the growing trend of seeking a quiet life in the countryside. E. When we notice the natural world around us, we are living in the present. F. These places gently draw our focus without requiring reaction or a solution. G. It happens when something gently captures your focus without requiring concentration. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny camping day, Dad first took me rock climbing. We hiked to the base of an easy climb up Mount Edith in Banff. Dad went a few feet ahead to ____41____ steel pitons (岩钉) while I provided support from below. Connected to Dad by the rope, I followed him up and ____42____ the peak without much trouble. I felt on top of the world — strong and fearless. Descending the opposite side of the mountain felt ____43____. As I looked down, my heart raced wildly and I wished I were back at the campsite with my little sisters. Halfway down the cliff at an overhanging rock, my legs started to ____44____ from exhaustion, and my fingers grew cold. Just then, I heard my father yell, “Rock!” A fist-sized stone hit my ____45____, and a sharp pain shot through my thumb. I struggled to steady my breath, certain that one wrong step would send me ____46____. “Are you okay?” Dad asked ____47____. “Y-yeah,” I said, stretching my hand. It wasn’t broken, just a little swollen. “You can sit down, lean back, and let the harness (安全带) take your ____48____.” He shifted; the harness held. I ____49____ into my harness, and my legs stopped trembling. Together, we ____50____ ourselves the rest of the way down. My legs ____51____ when we touched the ground, and I was so grateful for the ____52____. After that, we went on more mountain adventures, each pushing the limits of what I thought I was ____53____ of. There were moments of fear and doubt, but I always ____54____ Dad. I knew we’d make it home — tired, dirty, but safe. Every adventure became a legend at family dinners, and every wrong turn, sudden storm, or minor injury only ____55____ the story. 41. A. make B. pull C. secure D. cover 42. A. reached B. surveyed C. abandoned D. marked 43. A. simple B. different C. strange D. normal 44. A. settle B. relax C. shake D. recover 45. A. leg B. hand C. head D. back 46. A. bending B. jumping C. moving D. falling 47. A. anxiously B. sadly C. hesitantly D. angrily 48. A. place B. breath C. energy D. weight 49. A. crashed B. eased C. looked D. ran 50. A. defended B. convinced C. lowered D. behaved 51. A. crossed B. marched C. broke D. collapsed 52. A. silence B. solidness C. warmth D. patience 53. A. capable B. careful C. tired D. guilty 54. A. respected B. protected C. supported D. trusted 55. A. broke down B. added to C. arose from D. relied on 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year’s Nobel Prize in Literature went to a writer whose stories are as strange as they are beautiful: László Krasznahorkai, a 71-year-old author from Hungary. The Nobel Committee celebrated him ____56____ creating “absorbing and visionary” works that “reaffirm(重申) the power of art”. Krasznahorkai doesn’t write easy books. His ____57____(devote) readers say his work feels like a workout for the brain—demanding but deeply rewarding. Krasznahorkai was born in a small town in southeastern Hungary. As a teenager, he was known ____58____(local) as a jazz pianist, the only kid in ____59____ adult band. Music gave him rhythm and patience that later shaped his writing style. Before ____60____(become) a full-time author he worked many jobs—as a miner, night watchman for cows, cultural-house director, and editor. It was these experiences, which showed him the hardship and dignity of ordinary life, ____61____ inspired his 1985 novel, Satantango. It made Krasznahorkai famous for his lava-like sentences—slow, powerful, and unstoppable. Today, he ____62____(see) as one of Hungary’s most important contemporary writers. His novels often describe ruined or collapsing worlds, ____63____ they are filled with humor and a quiet sense of hope. Krasznahorkai’s ____64____(imagine) knows no borders. He lived and traveled widely across Germany, China, Mongolia, and Japan. After first visiting China in 1991, he grew fascinated by Chinese culture, especially Li Bai’s poetry. His wife, a sinologist(汉学家), _____65_____(serve) as his cultural guide for his Asia-inspired works since the early days of his career. His books remind us that even in the darkest times, art can light a small candle—and help us see that chaos, too, can be beautiful. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你就读的国际学校将在春季学年设定“Off-campus Labor Practice Week (校外劳动实践周)”，并在学校论坛上向全体同学征集活动方案。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： (1) 推荐一项具体的劳动实践活动； (2) 阐述你推荐的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John Duffy sat on the pier (码头). Sweat snaked into his shirt collar. John could smell motor fuel as the fishing boat approached. He’d be boarding this boat for work, not for fun. “Hey, Duff!” It was Captain Red. “We saw some big ones just beyond the reef. I think this will be your day.” Captain Red was a friend of John’s dad. After the car accident and the loss of his parents, John felt defeated. He had no goal or aim. Then Captain Red gave John a job on the fishing boat. Red was patient and kind. He taught John that life must go on. Now fishing was the only thing that made sense for John. “Let’s head out,” shouted Red as he started the engine. John was ready for the ride. “You think they were mako (灰鲭鲨) or great white?” “Both, maybe,” replied Red, not taking his eyes off the water. “We found a huge school of tuna (金枪鱼). Sharks coming in to feed from all sides.” He then grinned and added, “Maybe a mako.” “I’ll take one. Today is the day,” said John. Red clapped a hand on his shoulder. “I know you can do it. You’ve become a fine fisherman this past year, boy.” “Look here,” John said, pointing to the fish finder. “There’s the school of tuna. The sharks are bound to be close.” Red adjusted the safety bands around John and fastened him firmly into the fishing chair. If John got a mako on the line, the fish could pull him into the water. The bands were his only protection. With a deep breath, John grabbed the fishing pole. Meeting Red’s glance, he gave a firm nod. After a moment’s pause, he dropped his line into the water. When the shark hit, it was like a train crashing into a wall. Pain flashed in John’s shoulders like lightning. But he did not cry out. He tightened his jaw and held on to the pole. The fish leaped out of the water. It had to be a mako. John’s heart started pounding. He knew this shark’s reputation. It could fight for hours. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “You got him,” Red shouted. “Now you need to tire him out!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ John slowly turned to Red and said softly, “Let’s let him go.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $