精品解析： 山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 温馨提示： 1. 请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。 (4分) A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ (二) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 5. Mike A. It is a good time to visit my hometown in May or in winter. 6. Lisa B. My hometown has better public services and less pollution. 7. Tom C. We enjoy afternoon tea with milk and eat fish and chips with fingers. (三) 录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 8. What's the population of China? A. 8 billion. B. 1420 million. C. 1460 million. 9. What's wrong with the boy? A. He was hit by a bike. B. He hurt his knees. C. He took the wrong car. 10. Whose favourite book is Snow White? A. Helen's. B. Alice's. C. Tom's. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. (四) 听下面一段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，独白听两遍。 (4分) 12. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What does the man like to do? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Do sports. 14. How should we help a man if he can't move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Lift him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A sportswoman. B. A doctor. C. A writer. (五) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 16. A. Yes. It's traditional. B. Right. It must be comfortable. C. Great. It looks so beautiful. 17. A. I am sorry to hear that! B. You are welcome. C. It's very kind of you. 18. A. We should go there tomorrow. B. We'd better wear warm clothes. C. We can know more about the games. 19. A. Me neither! B. They are great! C. No problem! 20. A. No touching. B. I promise. C. Good luck to you! (六) 听力填表。 (共5空，每空2分，计10分。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于不同国家饮食习惯的介绍。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。 (每空一词) The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ________ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人) . In America Most Americans agree that good ________ cooking is better than restaurant food. It's ________ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It's OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ________ but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ________ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change. Suddenly the bus lurched (倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole. How could that happen? After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed (坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck (拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again. We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist (牙科医生). 1. The driver stopped the bus because ________. A. the lights turned red B. the road collapsed C. many children “flew” D. people were crying 2. How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Lucky. 3. Who was hurt? A. The bus driver. B. The truck driver. C. The writer. D. A passenger. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The bus in a hole. B. The tow truck. C. Another bus. D. The ground. 5. Please according to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order. ①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground. ②We climbed out through windows. ③The bus fell into a large hole. ④The road under the bus collapsed. ⑤We finally got to school safely. A. ②③⑤④① B. ①③④⑤② C. ⑤②④③① D. ④③②①⑤ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者乘公交时遇路面坍塌，但最终脱险的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red.”可知司机停下来是因为红灯，对应A选项。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly the bus lurched to one side...And my friends were afraid and crying.”可知当车倾斜时，作者朋友感到害怕并哭了起来，对应B选项。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth.”可知没有人受伤，只有司机掉了一颗牙，对应A选项。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Someone called for a tow truck. After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again.”可知这里的it指代前面的truck，对应B选项。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知先是路坍塌了，对应④；然后公交车掉进了一个大洞，对应③；然后我们从窗户爬出来，对应②；再然后一辆卡车把公交车送到了地面上，对应①；最后我们安全抵达学校，对应⑤。故选D。 B Travel in China in Different Seasons China is a big country with all kinds of cultural places of interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasons is very different, offering people various wonderful travel experiences. In spring, from March to May, the weather starts to get warmer. The temperature usually changes from 10 to 20 degrees. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just comfortable. It’s an excellent time to visit southern cities like Hangzhou. You can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make you feel great. Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, providing cool shade. However, some places are different, and they are ideal (理想的) places for people to avoid hot weather. For example, in mountainous areas or northern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be around 20-25 degrees, which is more comfortable. Coastal (沿海的) cities like Qingdao are also nice because you can enjoy the cool sea wind. Autumn, from September to November, is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is as clear as crystal (水晶) , a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings. The red leaves are so beautiful under the clear autumn sky. Winter, from December to February, is cold. In the north, the temperature can drop below zero degrees, and snow is a common and beautiful sight. You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful snow-covered landscapes (景观). In the south, like in Guangzhou it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees. All in all, every season in China has its own special charm (魅力). Welcome to China if you want to have wonderful travel experiences. 6. What is the temperature in summer in most parts of China? A. 10-20 degrees. B. Over 30 degrees. C. 15-25 degrees. D. Below 0 degree. 7. Qiao Yu is a student from Junior High School in Beijing. He wrote a composition about autumn in his hometown. Which sentence might be from it? A. Beautiful flowers have just been everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me comfortable. B. The green trees provide us with cool feelings and shade, although the weather is so hot. C. It's so great when seeing the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky. D. Don't forget to wear warm clothes when you enjoy the white snow outside. 8. Honey from Britain happens to read the passage, and she decides to travel to China. She is interested in ice sculptures. When and where do you advise her to come? A. In March, To Guangzhou. B. In July, To Weihai. C. In October, To Xi'an. D. In January, To Harbin. 9. When is the best time to visit China? A. Any season. B. Summer and winter. C. Spring and autumn. D. Autumn and winter. 10. What is the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国四季气候特点以及各季节旅行特点。说明中国每个季节都有独特魅力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees.”可知中国大部分地区夏天的温度超过30摄氏度，对应B选项。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings.”可知北京秋天的特征是香山红叶和晴朗的天空，对应C选项。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter, from December to February, is cold...You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snow-covered landscapes”可知从12月到来年2月可以在哈尔滨看到冰雕。D选项“1月，哈尔滨”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, every season in China has its own special charm”可知中国每个季节都有独特的魅力，说明任何季节都是游览的好时候，对应A选项。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述中国四季气候不同，旅游体验各异，自成一段；第二、三、四、五分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬的旅行特点，所以四段并列；最后一段总结中国四季各有魅力，自成一段。对应B选项。故选B。 C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but of course Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers. Poor Alice was very unhappy. “What a wonderful garden!” she said to herself, “I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible. After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. “I’m sure it wasn’t here before,” said Alice. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. But Alice was a careful girl, “It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said, “What will it do to me?” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, like chocolate and oranges and hot sweet coffee, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. “What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. A few minutes later she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.” She ran at once to the door when she got there, she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it. At last, tired and unhappy, Alice sat down on the floor and cried. But after a while she spoke to herself angrily... 11. What did Alice see through the open 40-centimetre-high door? A. A dark room. B. A beautiful garden. C. A glass table. D. A little gold key. 12. When Alice saw the bottle labeled “DRINK ME”, she thought for a moment and then drank it. We can infer that Alice _________. A. didn’t know the words B. was a little foolish C. was very brave and careful D. was good at reading instructions 13. What happened to Alice after she drank from the bottle? A. She fell asleep. B. She turned into a rabbit. C. She became smaller. D. She disappeared. 14. How did Alice feel when she couldn’t get the key after becoming smaller? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired and unhappy. D. Surprised. 15. What would likely happen if Alice couldn’t get the key? A. She would give up and stay where she was. B. She would try to find another way to continue her exploration. C. She would dream that someone helped her. D. She would break the table to get the key. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段冒险经历。她发现了一扇小门和一把小钥匙，但因身体太大无法通过。在喝下标有“喝我”的瓶子里的液体后，她变小了，却又够不到放在高处的钥匙，从而陷入困境。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.”可知，爱丽丝透过打开的40厘米高的门看到了一个美丽的花园。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Alice was a careful girl, ‘It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,’ she said, ‘What will it do to me?’ She drank a little bit very slowly.”可知，爱丽丝是一个细心的女孩，她思考了喝下陌生瓶子里的液体可能带来的危险，然后才慢慢喝了一点。这表明她既勇敢又小心。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘What a strange feeling!’ said Alice. ‘I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.’”以及第六段“And she was. A few minutes later she was only twenty-five centimetres high.”可知，爱丽丝喝下瓶子里的液体后，身体变得越来越小。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At last, tired and unhappy, Alice sat down on the floor and cried.”可知，当爱丽丝变小后够不到钥匙时，她感到又累又不开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But after a while she spoke to herself angrily...”以及上下文爱丽丝的性格特点，可以推断如果爱丽丝够不到钥匙，她不会放弃，而是会尝试寻找其他方法继续她的探索。故选B。 D The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. It was announced ( 宣布) after high-level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement (报告) gave a number of reasons for the change in policy (政策) . The statement said the change was meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力) China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children if the first-born child was a girl. In 2013, China allowed some couples with one child to have a second child. Population expert Jiang Quanbao described the family responses (反应) . He thought that in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the growing was low because of high costs. In smaller cities and rural areas, more couples welcomed it influenced by traditional values and lower costs. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them had jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. Experts thought that with the two-child policy, an increase in births could solve this problem. In 2016, China fully liberalized (使自由化) the two-child policy. However, too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. People in the countryside are more interested, but some of them were already allowed to have two children long ago. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 16. Why did the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A. To help children get along with each other. B. To reply to Chinese people’s requirement. C. To improve China’s position in the world. D. To strengthen the labor force. 17. In 1988, which family had the right (权利) to have two children? A. Mr Li, who had a nice family of one child in Beijing. B. Mrs Zhang, who had only a boy in a town of Shanxi Province. C. Mr and Mrs Li who lived in the countryside with their daughter. D. Mr and Mrs Fan, who had only a girl in Shanghai. 18. Which diagram shows the right change before and after ending one-child policy according to Jiang Quanbao? A. B. C. D. 19. What problem will China face by 2050? A. Shortage of educational resources. B. Shortage of medical resources. C. Overpopulation in some cities. D. The lack of labor force. 20. In which magazine can we find the passage? A. History of Chinese Clothing. B. Healthful Friend. C. Population and Development. D. Environmental Science. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国终止独生子女政策、推行二胎政策的背景与原因，说明不同地区生育意愿差异及政策对人口发展的作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The statement said the change was meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the country’s labor force”并结合选项可知，中国终止独生子女政策的原因是壮大劳动力，对应D选项。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, some families in the countryside could have two children if the first-born child was a girl.”可知农村家庭头胎是女孩可生二胎，对应C选项。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He thought that in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the growing was low because of high costs. In smaller cities and rural areas, more couples welcomed it influenced by traditional values and lower costs.”可知像北京和上海这样的大城市增长率低，而一些小城市和乡村地区增长率高，对应A选项。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.”可知到2050年会急需劳动力，对应D选项“劳动力短缺”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国独生子女政策终止、二胎政策实施展开，核心讨论人口发展、劳动力短缺、人口出生率等人口相关问题，对应C选项。故选C。 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations. “Oh, I do hope that I’ve done well, ” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. ____21____ Three weeks! I’ll die!” Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert.____22____ That was very important to her. Diana was the first to hear the news. She ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! It’s in Father’s newspaper! You’re first…with Gilbert…out of all the students on the island! Oh, how wonderful!” ____23____ She saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak. “Well, now, I knew it,” said Matthew with a warm smile. “You’ve done well, I must say, Anne,” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased. For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needed new dresses to take to Charlottetown. The evening before she left,____24____ Marilla watched the happy young face. She remembered the strange, thin little child, with her sad eyes, who arrived at Green Gables five years ago, and she started crying quietly. “Marilla, why are you crying?” asked Anne. “____25____” said Marilla. “And…you’re going away now…and I’ll be lonely without you.” A. She put on one of her new dresses to show Matthew. B. I was just thinking of you when you were a little girl C. And I’ve got to wait for three weeks before I know! D. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla. E. Anne took the paper with shaking hands. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anne参加考试后等待结果、最终取得优异成绩，以及准备前往夏洛特镇前与Marilla回忆过往的故事。 【21题详解】 根据上文“The examinations were very difficult.”及下文“Three weeks! I’ll die!”，可知Anne在说要等三周才能知道结果。选项C“而且我得等上三周才能知道结果！”承接了“等待三周”的信息，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert.”及下文“That was very important to her.”，可知此处补充Anne想做好的另一个原因。选项D“但她也想为马修和玛丽拉好好表现。”说明她也想为Matthew和Marilla做好，与“重要”的描述呼应。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文Diana告知Anne成绩的消息，及下文“She saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred.”，可知Anne接过报纸查看成绩。选项E“安妮用颤抖的手接过了那张纸。”体现了Anne拿报纸的动作，衔接了“看名字”的情节。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“The evening before she left”及下文“Marilla watched the happy young face.”，可知此处描述Anne的行为。选项A“她穿上了一条新连衣裙给马修看。”说明Anne穿上新裙子展示，符合“离开前的晚上”的情境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文Marilla哭泣，及下文“you’re going away now…and I’ll be lonely without you.”，可知Marilla在解释哭泣的原因。选项B“我刚才正想着你小时候的样子呢。”说明她在回忆Anne小时候，呼应了“哭泣”的情绪。故选B。 四、综合填空. (共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 twenty different but hard you one million hundred early cold Hi, everyone! Kim, Kate and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, internet, phones or things like that. It’s a really ____26____ experience. Do you want to know how to live in a forest? Let me tell you something about it. Well, we go to the town ____27____ a week to buy some things we need. The town is about 10 kilometers away and we always go there on foot. It takes us a long time, ____28____ we think it’s great exercise! Sometimes we go to the library. I’m using the computer at the moment to check my email and to write to ____29____. Kim’s looking for some blankets in a shop because it’s much ____30____ at night than that in the city! We’re living in a simple house with a vegetable garden. There are about ____31____ of kinds of vegetables and other plants in it. Kim says, “There are about 100 kinds. It is amazing!” Life is good, but it’s ____32____ work. We get up at 5: 30 am every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the vegetable garden and collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 pm. In the evenings, when the weather's nice, we play cards, read or talk with each other happily. Kate goes to bed ____33____ of all, usually around 8: 00 pm. Today is our ____34____ day here, and we hardly miss TV at all. Anyway, we're really enjoying our life here now. I feel like we are a million times more in touch with nature and our inner selves (我们内心) than when we were in the city. The stars seem a ____35____ times brighter here and the air is fresher. It’s like we’ve discovered a million little joys that city life could never offer. 【答案】26. different 27. once 28. but 29. you 30. colder 31. hundreds 32. hard 33. the earliest 34. twentieth 35. million 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在森林营地的生活，介绍出行频率、日常活动和生活感受等，表达在此生活的愉悦。 【26题详解】 句意：这真是一次截然不同的经历。根据“It’s a really...experience.”并结合选项可知是不同的经历。different意为“不同的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词experience，符合语义和词性。故填different。 【27题详解】 句意：嗯，我们每周去镇上一次买一些我们需要的东西。根据“Well, we go to the town...a week to buy some things we need.”并结合选项可知是一周一次。需要将基数词one变为频率副词once。故填once。 【28题详解】 句意：这会花费我们很长时间，但我们认为这是很好的锻炼！根据“It takes us a long time...we think it’s great exercise!”并结合选项可知，虽然时间花费多，但确是好的锻炼。but意为“但是”，符合语义。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：有时我会去图书馆。我此刻正用电脑查邮件，还给你写信。根据“I’m using the computer at the moment to check my email and to write to...”并结合选项可知是给你写信。you意为“你”，既是主格也是宾格，此处位于to之后，是宾格。故填you。 【30题详解】 句意：Kim正在商店里找一些毯子，因为这里的夜晚比城里冷得多！根据“ Kim’s looking for some blankets in a shop because it’s much...at night than that in the city!”并结合选项可知晚上冷的多。cold意为“冷的”，符合语义。再根据后面的than可知，要用其比较级形式colder。故填colder。 【31题详解】 句意：里面有几百种蔬菜和其他植物。根据“There are about...of kinds of vegetables and other plants in it.”并结合选项可知有几百种。hundred意为“一百”，符合语义。根据后面的kinds可知是几百种，要用其复数形式hundreds。故填hundreds。 【32题详解】 句意：生活很好，但也是辛苦的工作。根据“Life is good, but it’s... work.”并结合选项可知是艰苦的工作。hard意为“艰苦的”，符合语义，在这里作形容词，修饰后面的名词work。故填hard。 【33题详解】 句意：Kate在我们所有人里睡得最早，通常是晚上八点左右。根据“Kate goes to bed...of all, usually around 8: 00 pm.”并结合选项可知是起床早。early意为“早的”，符合语义。根据后面的of all范围，可知需用其最高级形式the earliest。故填the earliest。 【34题详解】 句意：今天是我们在这里的第二十天了，我们几乎根本不怀念电脑。根据“Today is our...day here, and we hardly miss TV at all.”并结合选项可知是第二十天。twenty意为“二十”，需改为序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【35题详解】 句意：这里的星星比在城里亮百万倍，空气也更清新。根据“The stars seem a...times brighter here and the air is fresher.”并结合选项可知是百万倍。million意为“百万”，符合语义。根据后面的a可知用单数，保持形式不变。故填million。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词 (can/ may/ must/ need/ could/ might) ，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pick not move help join swim lose get lie think do One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jim and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I ____36____ them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bobby ____37____ up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skill, so I decided ____38____ them with the ball. I jumped into the sea. After ____39____ for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to get it, but failed again. At that moment, some weeds (水草) held my feet and I ____40____. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weeds broke, but I couldn’t swim any farther. I think to myself, “I ____41____ out of the water as soon as possible, or I’ll die.” As I ____42____ about what to do, a man held a lifebuoy (救生圈) to reach me. When I woke up, I found I was on a bed in a white room. A doctor came in and told me that I ____43____ in hospital. He told me, “Everyone should put safety first. As a middle school student, you can only do what you can. Before swimming, you ____44____ warm-up exercises such as jogging and jump rope. When you’re held by weeds, you must keep calm, and then try to slowly free yourself from the weeds. After getting rid of the weeds, you should quickly leave the weedy area.” I thanked the nice man who helped me. I know that if nobody saved me in time, I ____45____ my life. I will remember the terrifying experience forever. I will never show off myself again. 【答案】36. joined 37. was picking 38. to help 39. swimming 40. couldn’t move 41. must get 42. was thinking 43. was lying 44. should do 45. would have lost 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”在海滩炫耀游泳技能，因救球陷入危险后被救助的经历，以及从中得到的教训。 【36题详解】 意：半小时后，我发现我的朋友Jim和Bobby在海滩上打排球，所以我加入了他们。根据“my friends…playing volleyball”我的朋友们在打球，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示我“加入”他们。根据前文的“found”，可知这里的join要变为一般过去时joined。故填joined。 【37题详解】 句意：就在Bobby捡球的时候，潮水来了，把球冲走了。根据“up the ball”结合备用词可知，此处表示捡球。由于“while”引导的进行时，强调动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“Bobby”第三人称单数，be动词用was，pick的现在分词为picking。故填was picking。 【38题详解】 句意：我想炫耀我的游泳技能，所以我决定去帮助他们拿那个球。根据“decided”决定这个语境以及备用词可知，此处为固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，decide to do“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【39题详解】 句意：我跳进海里，游了大约十分钟。根据“jumped into the sea”跳入海里，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“swim”，由于after后接动名词。故填swimming。 【40题详解】 句意：就在那时，一些水草缠住了我的脚，我动不了了。根据“weeds held my feet”缠住了我的脚，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示“不能动”，时态为一般过去时，用can’t的过去式couldn’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形move。故填couldn’t move。 【41题详解】 句意：我心里想：“我必须尽快离开水面，否则我会死的。”根据“or I’ll die”否则我会死的紧急语境，结合备用词及情态动词用法可知，此处表示“必须离开”，固定短语get out of“脱离”，用must表示“必须”，后接动词原形。故填must get。 【42题详解】 句意：当我正在思考该做什么时，一个人拿着救生圈过来了。根据“about what to do”应该做什么，以及结合备用词可知，此处用过去进行时，强调“正当我思考该怎么办的时候”，主语是I，be动词用was，后接think的现在分词形式thinking。故填was thinking。 【43题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个白色房间的床上。一位医生进来告诉我，我正躺在医院里。根据“in hospital”在医院，以及结合备用词可知，此处表示“躺着”。前面的“when I woke up”当我醒来时，表示此处为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，后接lie的现在分词形式lying。故填was lying。 【44题详解】 句意：游泳前，你应该做热身运动，比如慢跑和跳绳。根据“warm-up exercises”热身运动，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示建议做“应该做”，用should表示“应该”，后接动词原形do。故填should do。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道如果没人及时救我，我将会失去生命。根据“if nobody saves me in time”可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示“如果没人及时救我将会失去生命”，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形lose“失去”。故填would lose。 五、阅读表达。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a history of over 200 years. Do you like watching Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look at the art of Beijing Opera’s facial painting or lianpu. Different colors and patterns of Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people, a black face is for fair (公正的) people, a white face is for bad people, a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods. There are five big roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Beijing Opera was popular among old people before. Young people didn’t like it much because it was slow and they couldn’t understand it easily. But now schools and some other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. On the other hand, there are new ways to attract people to watch the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music. These changes make it fun for young people, and more and more young people like learning it. Even some foreigners are also interested in it. The world shares culture more now. Beijing Opera’s colorful faces and pretty costumes catch their eyes. 46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 47. What does the blue and green face stand for? __________________________________________________ 48. Gao Lei is learning in our school national opera club. He plays the biggest role in Beijing Opera. What role does he play? __________________________________________________ 49. Why do more and more people like Beijing Opera? (at least one) __________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. 它有200多年的历史。 47. It stands for heroes. 48. Sheng. 49. Because schools and other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. Because there are new ways to show the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music. 50. The Beijing Opera. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的角色、脸谱含义、受众变化及受欢迎原因等相关内容。 【46题详解】 It“它”；has a history of“有……的历史”；over“超过”；200 years“200年”。故填它有200多年的历史。 【47题详解】 根据“a blue and green face is for heroes”可知，蓝绿相间的脸谱代表英雄。故填It stands for heroes. 48题详解】 根据“Sheng is the biggest role for a man.”可知，生角是男性角色中最大的行当。因此高磊扮演的是生。故填Sheng. 【49题详解】 根据“But now schools and some other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. On the other hand, there are new ways to attract people to watch the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music.”可知，但是现在学校和其他一些地方教授传统文化，所以年轻人能够了解京剧的历史和特色。另一方面，有新的方式吸引人们观看京剧，例如，舞台上美妙的灯光和酷炫的背景，甚至还有现代舞蹈或音乐。故填Because schools and other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. Because there are new ways to show the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕京剧展开，介绍了京剧的角色、脸谱含义、受众变化及受欢迎原因等相关内容。故填The Beijing Opera. 六、作文 (20分) 下列图片描绘的是Li Ming上个周末外出的情形。请根据图片提示，补全句子。 51. Last Sunday the sun ________ brightly and Li Ming ________ his bike to play with his friends. 52. Suddenly it ________ heavily. Li Ming ________ ________ his bike. 53. He ________ his knee and ________. 54. A passer-by (路人) helped him and ________ ________ to the ________. 55. 请根据图片和内容提示，想一想Li Ming通过本次出行懂得了哪些道理，并写出来。 要求： 1)必须包括图片中全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅； 2)请写出至少一条学到的道理； 3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4)字迹工整；字数不少于 80字； 词汇补充：slippery 滑的 bleed 流血 helmet头盔 obey遵守 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. shone ②. rode 52. ①. rained ②. fell ③. off 53. ①. hurt ②. cried 54. ①. took##drove ②. him ③. hospital 55. 例文 Li Ming is a student in No. 1 Junior High School. He usually plays outside with his friends at weekends. Last Sunday, the sun shone so brightly and he rode his bike to his friend’s home. However, it rained suddenly. The road was slippery. The boy fell off his bike. He hurt his knee so badly that he couldn’t help crying. Luckily, a passer-by helped him and drove him to the hospital. Li Ming learned a lesson from it. We should be careful on the wet road. When we ride our bikes, we had better wear helmets. And we should also obey the traffic rules. It’s important to pay attention to the traffic safety. 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：上个星期天，阳光明媚，李明骑着自行车去和朋友们一起玩耍。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。根据图片所示，第一空用shine表示“照耀”，其过去式为shone；第二空用ride表示“骑”，其过去式为rode。故填shone；rode。 【52题详解】 句意：突然下起了大雨，李明从自行车上摔了下来。句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。根据图片所示，“下雨”用动词rain表示，其过去式为rained；fall off“从……摔下来”，其过去式为fell。故填rained；fell；off。 【53题详解】 句意：他膝盖受伤了，哭了。根据图片所示，他膝盖受伤了，在哭泣。句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。hurt“伤到……”其过去式为hurt；cry“哭泣”，其过去式为cried。故填hurt；cried。 【54题详解】 句意：一位路人帮助他，开车把他送到了医院。根据图片所示，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。take sb to the hospital“把某人送去医院”，take过去式为took，用代词him指代他；也可表述为：drive sb to the hospital“开车送某人去医院”，drive过去式为drove。故填took/drove；him；hospital。 【55题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文属于看图作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，描述过去的事件； ③提示：围绕Li Ming的出行经历展开叙述，并总结领悟出来的道理。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍李明的身份和相关信息； 第二步：根据图片内容所示，简要讲述他骑自行车出游时摔伤被路人送去医院的经过； 第三步：总结此次经历的经验教训并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①slippery滑的 ②can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 ③learn a lesson from sth从某事中受到教训 [高分句型] ①He hurt his knee so badly that he couldn’t help crying.（so…that引导的结果状语从句） ②When we ride our bikes, we had better wear helmets.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级 英语试题 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 温馨提示： 1. 请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从所给五幅图片中选择四幅与句子内容相对应的图片。 (4分) A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ (二) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 5. Mike A. It is a good time to visit my hometown in May or in winter. 6 Lisa B. My hometown has better public services and less pollution. 7. Tom C. We enjoy afternoon tea with milk and eat fish and chips with fingers. (三) 录音中有四段小对话，听对话两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 8. What's the population of China? A. 8 billion. B. 1420 million. C. 1460 million. 9 What's wrong with the boy? A. He was hit by a bike. B. He hurt his knees. C. He took the wrong car. 10. Whose favourite book is Snow White? A. Helen's. B. Alice's. C. Tom's. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the supermarket. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. (四) 听下面一段长对话，从每小题A、B、C中选择正确答案，独白听两遍。 (4分) 12. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. What does the man like to do? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Do sports. 14. How should we help a man if he can't move after falling down? A. Find out his situation and call for help. B. Lift him up and cover him with a coat. C. Move him to a safe place and make a call. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A sportswoman. B. A doctor. C. A writer. (五) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选择能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 16. A. Yes. It's traditional. B. Right. It must be comfortable. C. Great. It looks so beautiful. 17. A. I am sorry to hear that! B. You are welcome. C. It's very kind of you. 18. A. We should go there tomorrow. B. We'd better wear warm clothes. C. We can know more about the games. 19. A. Me neither! B. They are great! C. No problem! 20. A. No touching. B. I promise. C. Good luck to you! (六) 听力填表。 (共5空，每空2分，计10分。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于不同国家饮食习惯的介绍。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。 (每空一词) The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ________ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人) . In America Most Americans agree that good ________ cooking is better than restaurant food. It's ________ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It's OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ________ but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ________ hand is a tradition. Even today Indians still keep the way of eating. 二、阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It was an early morning. I sat in the back of the bus with my friends. We were on our way to school. The driver stopped the bus as the lights turned red. We waited for the lights to change. Suddenly the bus lurched (倾斜) to one side. Many children “flew” to the floor of the bus. I tried to stand up but I found it difficult. And my friends were afraid and crying. Then I heard the bus driver shouting to us to get out. We climbed out through windows. We were surprised at what we saw. The bus had fallen into a large hole. How could that happen? After checking, we saw that the road under the bus collapsed (坍塌). Luckily, nobody was hurt except that the driver lost a tooth. Someone called for a tow truck (拖吊车). After several minutes, it arrived and soon moved the bus onto the ground again. We waited for another bus and finally got to school safely. We were late, but we had a good excuse to say to our teachers. As for the driver, he had to pay a visit to the dentist (牙科医生). 1. The driver stopped the bus because ________. A. the lights turned red B. the road collapsed C. many children “flew” D. people were crying 2. How did the writer’s friends feel after the bus lurched to one side? A. Difficult. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Lucky. 3. Who was hurt? A. The bus driver. B. The truck driver. C. The writer. D. A passenger. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. The bus in a hole. B. The tow truck. C. Another bus. D. The ground. 5. Please according to the time when the events took place, put the following sentences in the right order. ①A tow truck moved the bus onto the ground. ②We climbed out through windows. ③The bus fell into a large hole. ④The road under the bus collapsed. ⑤We finally got to school safely. A. ②③⑤④① B. ①③④⑤② C. ⑤②④③① D. ④③②①⑤ B Travel in China in Different Seasons China is a big country with all kinds of cultural places of interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasons is very different, offering people various wonderful travel experiences. In spring, from March to May, the weather starts to get warmer. The temperature usually changes from 10 to 20 degrees. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just comfortable. It’s an excellent time to visit southern cities like Hangzhou. You can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make you feel great. Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, providing cool shade. However, some places are different, and they are ideal (理想的) places for people to avoid hot weather. For example, in mountainous areas or northern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be around 20-25 degrees, which is more comfortable. Coastal (沿海的) cities like Qingdao are also nice because you can enjoy the cool sea wind. Autumn, from September to November, is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is as clear as crystal (水晶) , a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings. The red leaves are so beautiful under the clear autumn sky. Winter, from December to February, is cold. In the north, the temperature can drop below zero degrees, and snow is a common and beautiful sight. You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) and beautiful snow-covered landscapes (景观). In the south, like in Guangzhou it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees. All in all, every season in China has its own special charm (魅力). Welcome to China if you want to have wonderful travel experiences. 6. What is the temperature in summer in most parts of China? A. 10-20 degrees. B. Over 30 degrees. C. 15-25 degrees. D. Below 0 degree. 7. Qiao Yu is a student from Junior High School in Beijing. He wrote a composition about autumn in his hometown. Which sentence might be from it? A. Beautiful flowers have just been everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me comfortable. B. The green trees provide us with cool feelings and shade, although the weather is so hot. C. It's so great when seeing the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky. D Don't forget to wear warm clothes when you enjoy the white snow outside. 8. Honey from Britain happens to read the passage, and she decides to travel to China. She is interested in ice sculptures. When and where do you advise her to come? A. In March, To Guangzhou. B. In July, To Weihai. C. In October, To Xi'an. D. In January, To Harbin. 9. When is the best time to visit China? A. Any season. B. Summer and winter. C. Spring and autumn. D. Autumn and winter. 10. What is the structure of the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but of course Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers. Poor Alice was very unhappy. “What a wonderful garden!” she said to herself, “I’d like to be out there—not in this dark room. Why can’t I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible. After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. “I’m sure it wasn’t here before,” said Alice. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. But Alice was a careful girl, “It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said, “What will it do to me?” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, like chocolate and oranges and hot sweet coffee, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. “What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. A few minutes later she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.” She ran at once to the door, when she got there, she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it. At last, tired and unhappy, Alice sat down on the floor and cried. But after a while she spoke to herself angrily... 11. What did Alice see through the open 40-centimetre-high door? A. A dark room. B. A beautiful garden. C. A glass table. D. A little gold key. 12. When Alice saw the bottle labeled “DRINK ME”, she thought for a moment and then drank it. We can infer that Alice _________. A. didn’t know the words B. was a little foolish C. was very brave and careful D. was good at reading instructions 13. What happened to Alice after she drank from the bottle? A. She fell asleep. B. She turned into a rabbit. C. She became smaller. D. She disappeared. 14. How did Alice feel when she couldn’t get the key after becoming smaller? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Tired and unhappy. D. Surprised. 15. What would likely happen if Alice couldn’t get the key? A. She would give up and stay where she was. B. She would try to find another way to continue her exploration. C. She would dream that someone helped her. D. She would break the table to get the key. D The government in China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children instead. It was announced ( 宣布) after high-level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement (报告) gave a number of reasons for the change in policy (政策) . The statement said the change was meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力) China with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children if the first-born child was a girl. In 2013, China allowed some couples with one child to have a second child. Population expert Jiang Quanbao described the family responses (反应) . He thought that in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the growing was low because of high costs. In smaller cities and rural areas, more couples welcomed it influenced by traditional values and lower costs. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them had jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. Experts thought that with the two-child policy, an increase in births could solve this problem. In 2016, China fully liberalized (使自由化) the two-child policy. However, too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child. People in the countryside are more interested, but some of them were already allowed to have two children long ago. Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister? 16. Why did the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A. To help children get along with each other. B. To reply to Chinese people’s requirement. C. To improve China’s position in the world. D. To strengthen the labor force. 17. In 1988, which family had the right (权利) to have two children? A. Mr Li, who had a nice family of one child in Beijing. B. Mrs Zhang, who had only a boy in a town of Shanxi Province. C. Mr and Mrs Li, who lived in the countryside with their daughter. D. Mr and Mrs Fan, who had only a girl in Shanghai. 18. Which diagram shows the right change before and after ending one-child policy according to Jiang Quanbao? A. B. C. D. 19. What problem will China face by 2050? A. Shortage of educational resources. B. Shortage of medical resources. C. Overpopulation in some cities. D. The lack of labor force. 20. In which magazine can we find the passage? A. History of Chinese Clothing. B. Healthful Friend. C. Population and Development. D. Environmental Science. 三、短文还原 (共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面的句子中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 In June the Avonlea boys and girls had to go to Charlottetown to take their examinations. “Oh, I do hope that I’ve done well, ” Anne told Diana when she arrived back at Green Gables. “The examinations were very difficult. ____21____ Three weeks! I’ll die!” Anne wanted to do better than Gilbert.____22____ That was very important to her. Diana was the first to hear the news. She ran into the kitchen at Green Gables and shouted, “Look, Anne! It’s in Father’s newspaper! You’re first…with Gilbert…out of all the students on the island! Oh, how wonderful!” ____23____ She saw her name, at the top of the list of two hundred. She could not speak. “Well, now, I knew it,” said Matthew with a warm smile. “You’ve done well, I must say, Anne,” said Marilla, who was secretly very pleased. For the next three weeks Anne and Marilla were very busy. Anne needed new dresses to take to Charlottetown. The evening before she left,____24____ Marilla watched the happy young face. She remembered the strange, thin little child, with her sad eyes, who arrived at Green Gables five years ago, and she started crying quietly. “Marilla, why are you crying?” asked Anne. “____25____” said Marilla. “And…you’re going away now…and I’ll be lonely without you.” A. She put on one of her new dresses to show Matthew. B. I was just thinking of you when you were a little girl C. And I’ve got to wait for three weeks before I know! D. But she also wanted to do well for Matthew and Marilla. E. Anne took the paper with shaking hands. 四、综合填空. (共20空，每空1. 5分，共30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 twenty different but hard you one million hundred early cold Hi, everyone! Kim, Kate and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this month we’re living in a forest without electricity, internet, phones or things like that. It’s a really ____26____ experience. Do you want to know how to live in a forest? Let me tell you something about it. Well, we go to the town ____27____ a week to buy some things we need. The town is about 10 kilometers away and we always go there on foot. It takes us a long time, ____28____ we think it’s great exercise! Sometimes we go to the library. I’m using the computer at the moment to check my email and to write to ____29____. Kim’s looking for some blankets in a shop because it’s much ____30____ at night than that in the city! We’re living in a simple house with a vegetable garden. There are about ____31____ of kinds of vegetables and other plants in it. Kim says, “There are about 100 kinds. It is amazing!” Life is good, but it’s ____32____ work. We get up at 5: 30 am every day. We have a simple breakfast, and then work for most of the day. We pick vegetables in the vegetable garden and collect wood in the forest. We finish work at about 6 pm. In the evenings, when the weather's nice, we play cards, read or talk with each other happily. Kate goes to bed ____33____ of all, usually around 8: 00 pm. Today is our ____34____ day here, and we hardly miss TV at all. Anyway, we're really enjoying our life here now. I feel like we are a million times more in touch with nature and our inner selves (我们内心) than when we were in the city. The stars seem a ____35____ times brighter here and the air is fresher. It’s like we’ve discovered a million little joys that city life could never offer. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词 (can/ may/ must/ need/ could/ might) ，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pick not move help join swim lose get lie think do One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jim and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I ____36____ them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bobby ____37____ up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skill, so I decided ____38____ them with the ball. I jumped into the sea. After ____39____ for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to get it, but failed again. At that moment, some weeds (水草) held my feet and I ____40____. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weeds broke, but I couldn’t swim any farther. I think to myself, “I ____41____ out of the water as soon as possible, or I’ll die.” As I ____42____ about what to do, a man held a lifebuoy (救生圈) to reach me. When I woke up, I found I was on a bed in a white room. A doctor came in and told me that I ____43____ in hospital. He told me, “Everyone should put safety first. As a middle school student, you can only do what you can. Before swimming, you ____44____ warm-up exercises such as jogging and jump rope. When you’re held by weeds, you must keep calm, and then try to slowly free yourself from the weeds. After getting rid of the weeds, you should quickly leave the weedy area.” I thanked the nice man who helped me. I know that if nobody saved me in time, I ____45____ my life. I will remember the terrifying experience forever. I will never show off myself again. 五、阅读表达。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a history of over 200 years. Do you like watching Beijing Opera? Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face? Why does Guan Yu have a red face? Let’s take a look at the art of Beijing Opera’s facial painting or lianpu. Different colors and patterns of Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people, a black face is for fair (公正的) people, a white face is for bad people, a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods. There are five big roles in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Beijing Opera was popular among old people before. Young people didn’t like it much because it was slow and they couldn’t understand it easily. But now schools and some other places teach traditional culture, so young people can get to know the history and special things about Beijing Opera. On the other hand, there are new ways to attract people to watch the opera, for example, nice lights and cool backgrounds on the stage, even modern dance or music. These changes make it fun for young people, and more and more young people like learning it. Even some foreigners are also interested in it. The world shares culture more now. Beijing Opera’s colorful faces and pretty costumes catch their eyes. 46. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 47. What does the blue and green face stand for? __________________________________________________ 48. Gao Lei is learning in our school national opera club. He plays the biggest role in Beijing Opera. What role does he play? __________________________________________________ 49. Why do more and more people like Beijing Opera? (at least one) __________________________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________________ 六、作文 (20分) 下列图片描绘的是Li Ming上个周末外出的情形。请根据图片提示，补全句子。 51. Last Sunday the sun ________ brightly and Li Ming ________ his bike to play with his friends. 52. Suddenly it ________ heavily. Li Ming ________ ________ his bike. 53. He ________ his knee and ________. 54. A passer-by (路人) helped him and ________ ________ to the ________. 55. 请根据图片和内容提示，想一想Li Ming通过本次出行懂得了哪些道理，并写出来。 要求： 1)必须包括图片中全部内容，可适当发挥使文章流畅； 2)请写出至少一条学到的道理； 3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4)字迹工整；字数不少于 80字； 词汇补充：slippery 滑的 bleed 流血 helmet头盔 obey遵守 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $