八年级（下）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级（下）Units 1~2核心内容，系统梳理中考高频考点，包括健康问题句型（2019.82、83）、trouble用法（2023.31）、mean/imagine动词辨析等，结合近9年考点分布分析权重，按“句型转换、词汇应用、语法链接”归纳常考题型，对接中考说明要求，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+素养提升”模式，如通过完形填空“社区志愿者”真题，示范上下文语境分析法突破词汇辨析，结合阅读理解“体重管理课程”培养语言能力和思维品质。针对lonely与alone等易错点设计对比练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定分层复习计划，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下)Units 1~2 3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P46~P49 谈论健康问题和事故的句型［2019.82、83］(Unit 1) 4 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.” 应答。 5 1.Nancy has ____ flu and her parents decide to take her to the hospital.(盲填) the 2.如果你不小心吃了不干净的东西，你的胃可能会痛。 If you carelessly eat something dirty， you might _____________ in your stomach. have a pain 3.我的耳朵出毛病了，我什么也听不见。 There is _________________ with my ears. I can't hear anything. something wrong 6 4.A： __________________________________________________________ ____________________________？ You didn't come to school yesterday. B： I had a toothache. My mother took me to see a dentist. What was the matter with you/What was wrong with you/ What happened to you/… 5.A： I caught a cold because of the rain， so I didn't go to school yesterday. B： _______________________. I hope you can get better soon. (I'm)Sorry to hear that 7 trouble的用法［2023.31］(Unit 1) 8 6.真正的朋友总是在你处于困境时给予你支持。 A true friend always supports you whenever you are ___________. in trouble 7.父母经常会告诉我们很多人生道理，但我们中的一些人直到陷入困境才 明白。 Our parents often tell us a lot of life lessons， but some of us can't understand them until we ________________. get into trouble 9 buy solve 8.Jim always gives me some useful advice when I have trouble ________ problems. 9.I was too busy， so I troubled Nina ________ a pen for me. solving to buy 10 mean的用法［2025.38］(Unit 1)［mean(v.)意思是； 打算；意味着→meaning(n.)意思；意义→meaningful(adj.)有 意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的］ 11 mean作形容词时，表示“吝啬的；刻薄的”。如：She is always mean with money. 她在金钱方面总是很吝啬。 12 10.Working as a team means ___________(celebrate) victories and facing losses together. celebrating 用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well， you'd better not look up each new word in the dictionary when you are reading. It 11. _______ that you must try to guess the 12. _________ of new words. According to the research， word-guessing is a 13. ___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 13 辨析lonely与alone(Unit 2) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心 的寂寞和孤单，常作表语。 He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩 下他一个人的时 候，他并不感到孤 独。 形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰地点 名词，常作前置定语。如：a lonely island 一座荒凉的岛屿 14 辨析 含义及用法 例句 alone 形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调行为 上独自一人，在句中作表语。 He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩 下他一个人的时 候，他并不感到孤 独。 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，用在实义动词后，作方式状语。 续表 15 14.当你遇到麻烦时，不要独自忍受。记住你有家人和朋友。 When you are in trouble， don't stand it ______. Remember that you have family and friends. alone 15.When you feel _______ and hopeless， just remember that your family and friends are always around you. 16.Children are not supposed to be left at home ______ since they are too young to take care of themselves. alone lonely 17.我可以独自勇敢地面对困难。(汉译英) __________________________________. lonely alone I can bravely face difficulties alone 16 imagine的用法(Unit 2)［imagine(v.)想象 →imagination(n.)想象；想象力］ 如：I often imagine that I will live in a peaceful little village in the future. 我经常想象将来我 会住在一个宁静的小村庄里。 Don't imagine yourself getting a free meal. No pains， no gains. 不要幻 想自己得到一顿免费的午餐。一分耕耘，一分收获。 17 18.Tiffany is full of ____________(imagine). Everything in her eyes can be interesting and lively. 19.In the past， people couldn't imagine ______ would happen in the future.(盲填) imagination what 20.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine _______ a life without it. 21.Don't imagine ourselves ______ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. be live living to be 18 辨析carry， bring， take与get［9年4考］(Unit 2) 辨析 含义及用法 carry↑ 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意。 bring← (brought， brought) 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某 人；bring sb./sth. to sp. 把某人/某物带到某地 19 辨析 含义及用法 take→ 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别 处，与bring所表示的方向相反。 get→← 意为“去取(或带来)；得到”，强调动作的往返。 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人 去取(或带来)某物 续表 20 22.你出去的时候最好带把伞。 You'd better _________________ with you when you go out. take an umbrella 21 take get bring carry Last week， my family went to clean up our neighborhood. Our neighbor Mr. Zhang 23. _________ some cleaning tools and joined us. First， we picked up all the rubbish on the road and 24. ______ it to the trash can(垃圾箱). Then， we 25. ____ some water from the tap to clean the public chairs. After that， we found that shared bikes were here and there. So we 26. ________ them to the fixed place and put them in order. I felt tired but happy. I hope our neighborhood will be a better place with our help. brought took got carried 22 (一)语法链接 1. 情态动词(should/shouldn't， could表建议)［见本书P106］ 2. 反身代词［见本书P129］ 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语［见本书P115］ 4. 动词短语［见《晨读册》P46］ (二)主题写作链接 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命［见《以读促写》P8］ 23 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1.上周，我们班决定周日去社区中心做志愿者。 Last week， our class decided to ______________________ at a community center on Sunday. volunteer/be volunteers 2.我的任务是用简单的工具给孩子们修理坏了的玩具。 My task was to fix ________ toys for children with simple tools. broken 3.我还帮助一位盲人穿过市中心附近繁忙的街道。 I also helped a _________________ cross the busy street near the city center. blind man/person 24 4.这次经历带给我一种强烈的感受——帮助别人是有意义的。 This experience gave me a ______________ that helping others is meaningful. strong feeling 5.下个月，我们将为无家可归者通过出售手工卡片来筹集资金。 Next month we will _____________ by selling handmade cards for the homeless. raise money 25 Ⅱ. 同根词微语段(每空限填一个单词) 用interest的适当形式填空 Larry and Henry are twins. They look very similar and wear the same clothes. But as they grow older， they have different 1. _________. For example， Larry becomes 2. __________ in music and tries all kinds of instruments. He says he would like to be a singer， while Henry dreams of being an artist because he thinks art is more 3. ___________. Now they're both working hard towards their dreams. interests interested interesting 26 用importance的适当形式填空 Getting enough sleep is very 4. __________ for our health. A good night's rest helps us think clearly and feel better. Remember， nothing is more 5. __________ than your health. Understanding its 6. ____________ helps us make better choices. important important importance 27 用mean的适当形式填空 Our headmaster always says that being students 7. _______ not only gaining knowledge but also improving ourselves in all aspects. So our school always holds lots of interesting activities to make our school life 8. ___________， such as speech competitions and dancing competitions. The 9. _________ of them is to encourage us to find our talent and make full use of it. means meaningful meaning 28 Ⅲ. 短文填空［改编自人教八下U1 Section A 3a］ decide be save passenger lie quick sick he trouble surprise At 9：00 a.m. yesterday， Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. ______ on the side of the road. A woman next to him 2. _____ shouting for help.#1.1 lying was 29 decide be save passenger lie quick sick he trouble surprise The bus driver， 24-year-old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off as 3. ________ as possible， and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man was 4. _____ and should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew he had to make a 5. _______ and take action quickly. So he told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of them to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 6. _________， they all agreed to go with him. With the 7. ___________ help， Mr. Wang moved the man onto the bus.#1.2 quickly sick decision surprise passengers' 30 decide be save passenger lie quick sick he trouble surprise Thanks to the kindness of Mr. Wang and the passengers， the man was 8. _______ by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to get into any 9. ________，” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about 10. ________. He only thought about saving a life. All people should learn from him.”#1.3 saved trouble himself 31 Ⅰ. 完形填空(第一节) Around 4 p.m. on every school day， . .1. . elderly volunteers in red vests(马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known . .2. . “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun， 63， is the “grandma” who . .3. . the heartwarming program in the community. In early 2019， Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten(幼儿园) with her 32 grandson.. .4. . parents were still busy with their work when she finished school， so it was difficult to pick her up on time. Thinking of the situation， Yuan offered a “small favor(善意的行为)”. The favor still goes on today as . .5. . kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has attracted more elderly women. In September 2019， a formal program . .6. . in the community. Now， the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”， mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework . .7. . their parents take over. Thanks to these elderly volunteers， the problem of picking up children has been solved . .8. .. Experts say the program not only meets the needs of young families， but also allows the elderly to do more for society. Many elderly people are not ready to live a retired life(退休生活)， and they want . .9. . their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying—Close neighbors are . .10. . than distant relatives.#4 1.( ) A. group B. a group C. a group of D. group of 2.( ) A. as B. for C. with D. from 3.( ) A. starts B. started C. has started D. was starting 4.( ) A. The girls' B. The girl's C. A girl D. Girls 5.( ) A. all B. neither C. none D. both √ √ √ √ √ 35 6.( ) A. was set up B. is set up C. sets up D. set up 7.( ) A. after B. though C. until D. because 8.( ) A. closely B. close C. proper D. properly 9.( ) A. show B. to show C. hide D. to hide 10.( ) A. bad B. worse C. better D. good √ √ √ √ √ 36 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解［2025陕西《例析》示例卷一］ Today， some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University， for example， introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It is called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升)： Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and diet. It is only open to students with a BMI* over 25.The standard adult's BMI is considered to be between 18.5 and 24.9.#2.1 37 Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course， every student was given a physical exam. This was to measure their weight， BMI and muscle content(肌肉含量). Then， the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (脂肪比值). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day.#2.2 38 Over the following weeks， the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was done in the canteen**. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (卡路里， 热量单位). After joining the course， Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the sports field almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class， Liang had successfully lost about 6 kilograms.#2.4 39 How do the students get their grade for the class? It is based on how well they follow their plans. According to the university， one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. *BMI stands for Body Mass Index(身体质量指数). BMI=weight(kg)÷ height 2 (m) **A canteen is a place in a factory， school， etc. where meals are served， usually at a low price.#3.1 40 1.The underlined word “attended” probably means “________” here in the passage.____ A. ran out of B. took part in C. caught up with D. kept away from √ 41 2.What's the main idea of the last two paragraphs? ___ A. The result of the course. B. The disadvantages of the course. C. The cost of the course. D. The different opinions of the course. 3. Liu Ming is 1.7 meters tall and he weighs 60 kilograms. His BMI is ________.____ A. 18.4 B. 19.6 C. 20.8 D. 21.9 √ √ 42 4.What kind of students may have the course according to the passage? ___ A. Those who are weak in health. B. Those who often miss sports lessons. C. Those who eat too much. D. Those who are too heavy. √ 43 $