内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全)Units 5~6
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建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P69~P72
辨析be made短语(Unit 5)
如: This book is made of
paper and that machine is made in
China. 这本书是纸做的,那台机器是
中国制造的。
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by from of into
1.Laura wears Chinese hanfu today, which is made ___ silk.
2.This machine was made ____ my father. Although it looks simple, it
can be used to do a lot of things.
3.Don't throw away the old bottles or newspapers because they can be
recycled and made _____ something useful.
4.We all know that paper is made ______ wood, so we are supposed
to save paper all the time.
of
by
into
from
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avoid的用法(Unit 5)
5.俗话说: “吃一堑,长一智。”它的意思是我们应该避免犯同样的错误。
As the saying goes, “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.” It
means we should ______________ the same mistakes.
avoid making
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辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please
[2018.85](Unit 6)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴;愉快”,当他人感谢你的帮助时,你应说
“My pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则
应说“With pleasure.”。
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的;快乐的”,常用来修饰物,其反义
词为unpleasant。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的;满意的”,常修饰人。
常用短语:be pleased with 对……感到满意/愉快;
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事。
please 动词 意为“使高兴;使满意”。
感叹词 意为“请”,用于客气地请求或吩咐。
续表
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6.The lady was ________(please) to see that her lost pet dog came back
home again.
pleased
Reading is one of my hobbies, and it can bring much 7. _________ to
my life. It helps me forget my problems and troubles. Whenever I am
reading, it's a 8. _________ time. What's more, reading helps me make
much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very 9. ________
with my study. It appears to me that reading can 10. _______ everyone.
pleasure pleased please pleasant
11.A: Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.
B: _____________________________. That's what friends are for.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
please
(It's)My pleasure/Not at all/…
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warn的用法(Unit 6)
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touch walk
Before our hiking trip, the guide warned us against 13. _________
too far from the group. What's more, he warned us not 14. _________
any wild plants.
walking
to touch
12.My parents often warn me _________ the dangers of smoking.(盲填)
of/about
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It is said that…句型(Unit 6)
It is said that… 相当于People say that…,意为“据说……”。It为形
式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。如:
It's said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 据说,一天一苹
果,医生远离我。
“It is(It's)+过去分词+that从句”结构的其他常见句型:It is believed/
supposed/reported/known/expected that… 人们认为/据猜测/据报道/众所周
知/人们期望(预计)……
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15.It is said _____ more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide
readers with 24-hour service.(盲填)
that
16.据报道,在大自然中度过时光对人类健康有着积极的影响。
It is _________ that spending time in nature has an active influence on
human health.
reported
17.众所周知,中国古建筑因其历史而闻名。
It ____________________ that ancient Chinese buildings are famous for
their history.
is known/well-known
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remain的用法(Unit 6)
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18.Although our parents are getting old, their love for us always
_________(remain).
remains
19.John used to remain ______ in class. He just hid behind his books
and never said anything.
20.The story is almost complete, but the ending remains to be
_________ by the writer.
21.After the party, we should clean up the _________ of the food.
finish remain silence
silent
finished
remains
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doubt的用法(Unit 6)
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doubt用在否定句和疑问句中只能接that,不能接if/whether。
如:There is no doubt that mobile phones play an important role in
modern life. 毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。
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22.毫无疑问,气候变化是我们的地球正在面临的巨大挑战。
There is __________ that climate change is a great challenge our planet
is facing.
no doubt
23.毫无疑问,保护野生动物很重要。
__________________, protecting wildlife is very important.
Without/No doubt
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whether without that
24.I never doubted _____ she would make her dream come true.
25.We doubt _________ we can see the stars tonight because of the
cloudy sky.
26.Group discussion, ________ doubt, is a great way to work out
difficult problems.
that
whether
without
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(一)语法链接
1. 一般现在时的被动语态[见本书P112]
2. 一般过去时的被动语态[见本书P112]
(二)主题写作链接
中国传统文化与文化自信[见《以读促写》P52]
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Ⅰ. 完成句子[改编自外研版九上M9 U2]
1.古代中国以四大发明而闻名。
Ancient China was __________________ the Four Great Inventions.
2.毫无疑问,大约2000年前纸在中国被首次创造出来。
__________________, paper was first created about 2,000 years ago
in China.
known/famous for
Without/No doubt
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3.在那时,纸由很多材料制成,比如木头、布和渔网。
At that time, paper was made of many __________, such as wood,
cloth, and fishing net.
materials
4.印刷术的发展使书籍生产得更快、更便宜。
Developments of printing made it possible to _______________ more
quickly and cheaply.
produce books
5.后来,知识和思想的传播比以往任何时候都更加广泛。
Later, knowledge and ideas ___________________ than ever before.
spread more widely
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Ⅱ. 同根词微语段(每空限填一个单词)
用produce的适当形式填空
Last week, our class visited an apple farm which 1. _________
tens of thousands of tons of fruit every year. We tasted their best
2. ________—sweet apple juice. Our teacher explained the whole
3. ___________ process to us clearly.
produces
product
production
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用nation的适当形式填空
Athletes(运动员) from many 4. ________ take part in the Olympics.
They wear their 5. _________ flags on their uniforms. When an athlete
wins a medal, the whole 6. _______ celebrates! This sense of national
pride is shared across the country.
nations
national
nation
用sudden的适当形式填空
We were playing football when 7. _________ it rained! The 8. ________
storm surprised us. We ran home at once.
suddenly
sudden
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Ⅲ. 短文填空[改编自人教九全U6 Section A 3a]
leaf spread one wide boil world produce he invent nation
China is famous for tea both in the past and now. Tea is a popular
drink all over the world. Did you know that tea was 1. _________ by
accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000
years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the
2. _____ to discover tea as a drink. One day, when Shen Nong was
3. ________ drinking water over an open fire, some 4. _______ from a
tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.#1.1
invented
first
boiling
leaves
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leaf spread one wide boil world produce he invent nation
It 5. __________ a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite
delicious, and so, one of the 6. ________ favourite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned
Shen Nong in 7. ____ book Cha Jing.#1.1
produced
world's
his
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leaf spread one wide boil world produce he invent nation
Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th
centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660. But in less
than 100 years, it had become the 8. _________ drink. The tea trade
from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This
helped to 9. _______ the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more
places around the world. Nowadays, tea is 10. _______ loved by people
all over the world.#1.2
national
spread
widely
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Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)[2025高新一中六模]
Most of you might know something about the
compass. It's a . .1. . invention in both China's history
and the world's history. This small invention brings
great value to the whole world. People can . .2. . anywhere freely and
correctly with its help. It is a(n) . .3. . with a needle that always points to
the south. Both travelers and sailors often use it to tell directions.
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The first compass was invented between the 2nd century BC and the
1st century AD in China. According to the record, a farmer . .4. . all he
had found. In his notes, he described that some rocks stuck to all the
iron objects. He felt very . .5. . because he never saw it. Later, people
found that magnetite(磁铁矿) can point to the same . .6. . if it was hung
up. They also found the needle of a compass pointed south all the time.
From then on, ancient Chinese used the compass to . .7. . places where
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they had never been. They started to use it for sailing in the 11th
century. At that time, there was no . .8. . that people depended on it
very much.#3
The first compass was made of lodestone(天然磁石), but later a
magnetized-steel needle was used as its . .9. . part. It didn't arrive in
Europe until the 12th to the 13th century, and it's also . .10. . used in
other fields like space.#4
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1.( ) A. difficult B. loud C. useful D. simple
2.( ) A. deal B. travel C. pack D. spread
3.( ) A. instrument B. example C. action D. project
4.( ) A. looked up B. broke down
C. set up D. wrote down
5.( ) A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. embarrassed
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6.( ) A. direction B. introduction C. celebration D. situation
7.( ) A. compare B. check C. find D. hide
8.( ) A. interest B. doubt C. need D. rush
9.( ) A. general B. main C. simple D. light
10.( ) A. badly B. nearly C. quickly D. hardly
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Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解[2025交大附中二模]
On February 1,2025, an exciting thing happened at Mount Tai
Scenic Area in Shandong, China. A new robot developed by Taishan
Tourism and Culture Group and Shenzhen Kenqin Technology Co., Ltd.
was tested. This robot is set to change mountain climbing.
A curious visitor was among the first to try it. With excitement,
he said, “It feels like someone is pulling me up the mountain. It's
really cool!” Weighing just 1.8 kilograms, the robot is very light. It has
special parts for a strong power system and smart technology.
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This technology can sense the wearer's leg movements and give just the
right help to make climbing easier, which makes the arduous task of
climbing much easier.
The robot's long-lasting battery is one of its best features(特点). It
can work for over five hours without recharging and cover about 14
kilometers on a single charge. This makes it perfect for the elderly or
those with less strength. Now they can also enjoy climbing Mount Tai
and its beautiful views.
Looking like “mechanical armor(机械装甲)” from science fiction
movies, the robot is both cool and practical*. It's small and easy to
wear, and can be used for climbing, exercising, running, walking,
and going upstairs.
Right now, the robot is still being tested. But by early March, it
will be available for the public. Visitors to Mount Tai will be able to
rent** it and have a new way to explore the mountain. It's sure to bring
more fun to the climbing experience.
*The word “practical” means being useful for a certain purpose or in
real situations.
**The word “rent” means paying money to use something that belongs to
someone else.#7
1.Which activity is NOT mentioned as a use for the new robot? ___
A. Climbing. B. Exercising. C. Swimming. D. Walking.
2.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “arduous”?
___
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Boring.
3. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
___
A. The robot weighs just 1.8 kilograms.
B. The robot is both cool and practical.
C. The robot was tested on February 1, 2025.
D. The robot can work for over five hours without recharging.
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4.What is the main idea of the passage? ___
A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
B. To describe the development process of a technology company.
C. To tell about a new robot that helps people climb Mount Tai.
D. To discuss the future of mountain climbing with the help of
technology.
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区分事实观点题:Which of the following is the writer's
opinion?/Which of the following is an opinion of the writer?/Which
paragraph includes the writer's opinion of…?
针对此类试题,常见解题方法如下:
1.明确题目要求,找出作者的观点,非事实、他人观点或普遍现象;
2. 快速扫读选项,预判类型;
事实(Fact):可验证的客观信息(数据、现象、科学结论等);
观点(Opinion):主观评价、推测或价值判断。
3.回原文定位选项对应内容,逐项核对原文表述并判定类型,确定最终答
案。#1.2.5
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