Unit 6 A day in the life 语法Grammar 时间的表达,频度副词和wh-特殊疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达,频度副词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基数词表示时间 顺读法 先读小时，再读分钟 （整点：小时数 + o'clock 如：6:00 读作 six o'clock） 逆读法 先读分钟，再读小时 分钟数≤30 用past（过了） 分钟数 + past + 小时数 分钟数＞30 用to（到） （60-分钟数）+ to +（小时数+1） [注意]①15 分钟可用a quarter 表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour 表示 （如 8:30 half past eight） 【例】 7:15 顺读法：seven fifteen 逆读法：fifteen past seven 或a quarter past seven 9:45 顺读法：nine forty-five 逆读法：fifteen to ten 或 a quarter to ten 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．fifty-five past eleven B．five to eleven C．five to twelve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是十二点差五分。 考查时间表达法。fifty-five past eleven错误表达，past前的数字要小于30；five to eleven十一点差五分；five to twelve十二点差五分。根据时钟可知，现在是十二点差五分。故选C。 2．—________? —It’s ________. A．What the time is; three fifteen B．What time is it; quarter to five C．What is the time; half past six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几点了？——六点半。 考查特殊疑问句及时间表达法。What the time is表达错误，正确表达为What time is it或What is the time，询问时间；three fifteen三点十五分；quarter to five四点四十五分；half past six六点半。根据“It’s ________.”可知，问句是询问时间，排除A选项；B选项quarter to five缺少冠词a，应为a quarter to five，排除B选项。故选C。 3．—The film starts at 8:15 p.m. —Well, it’s ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A．a quarter past eight B．a quarter to eight C．half past eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影晚上8点15分开始。——嗯，现在是7点45分。我们有30分钟时间玩游戏。 考查时刻的表达。a quarter past eight 8点15分；a quarter to eight 7点45分，差15分钟到8点；half past eight 8点30分。根据“starts at 8:15 p.m.”和“have 30 minutes for a game”可知，现在时间应比8点15分早30分钟，即7点45分，“a quarter to eight”符合语境，故选B。 4．It’s ________. A．a quarter past eleven B．half past eleven C．eleven half 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间是11点半。 考查时间的表达方式。 a quarter past eleven意为“11点15”；half past eleven意为“11点半”；C选项不是正确的英语时间表达方式。根据图片上面的时针以及分针显示可知，时间是11点半。故选B。 5．The supermarket closes at ________. A．half past nine B．eight o’clock C．half past eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市8:30关门。 考查时间表达法。half past nine九点半；eight o’clock八点；half past eight八点半。根据时钟可知，时间是八点半。故选C。 6．—When is your birthday, Jeff? —My birthday is ________. A．January the thirtieth B．January thirty C．thirty of January D．thirtieth of January 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰夫，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是1月30日。 考查日期的英文表达方式。英语中日期的正确表达为“月份+the+序数词”或“the+序数词+of+月份”。故1月30日的正确表达方式是：January the thirtieth或the thirtieth of January。故选A。 7．—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A．at 6:45 p.m. B．at 1:45 p.m. C．at 6:45 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生通常什么时候吃早餐？——他们通常在早上6:45吃早餐。 考查时刻表达。根据“in the morning”可知，此处表早上时间，a.m.“上午”，p.m.“下午”。故选C。 8．5:15 in English is ________. A．a quarter to five B．a quarter five C．a quarter past five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：5:15用英语表示为：五点一刻。 考查时间表达。5:15可表达为：five fifteen、a quarter past five。故选C 9．“1:58” reads ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．one and fifty-eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“1:58”读作差2分到2点。 考查时间的表达。two past two2点过2分；two to two差2分到2点；one and fifty-eight错误表达。1:58的表达方法为：one fifty-eight，fifty-eight past one或two to two，故选B。 10．—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past seven B．a quarter past seven C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter to six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影7点15分开始。——好的，现在是6点45分。我们还有半小时时间来喝点东西。 考查时刻。half past seven7点半；a quarter past seven7点15分；a quarter to seven6点45分；a quarter to six5点45分。根据“The film starts at 7:15.”及“We have thirty minutes for a drink.”可知，现在应该是6点45分。故选C。 11．I have a watch here. It says 1:58 in English. A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．two to one D．two to two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我这儿有块表。上面用英语写着two to two。 考查时间表达法。two past two2:02；fifty-eight past one表达错误；two to one12:58；two to two1:58。1:58表示“差2分钟2点”，可以表达为“two to two”，故选D。 12．—What time is it now? We have to get to the store at seven. —It’s ________. We have forty minutes to walk there. A．twenty to six B．six o’clock C．half past six D．twenty past six 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？我们要在七点钟到达商店。——现在6点20分了。我们还有40分钟走到那。 考查时间表达法。twenty to six 5点40分；six o’clock6点钟；half past six 6点30分；twenty past six6点20分。根据“We have forty minutes to walk there.”可知，现在的时间是6点20分，6点20分的英文表达是“twenty past six”。故选D。 13．We read 7:45 as ________. A．seven fifteen B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past seven D．a quarter past eight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们把7:45读作差一刻八点。 考查时刻表达。seven fifteen7:15；a quarter to eight差15分到8点；a quarter past seven7:15；a quarter past eight8:15。7:45可以表示“7点过45分”或“差15分到8点”，故选B。 14．— What time is it? — It’s ________. A．half past three B．six fifteen C．three o’clock D．three six 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几点了？——6:15。 考查时间表达。half past three 3:30；six fifteen 6:15；three o’clock 3:00；three six 3:06。图中时间是6:15。故选B。 15．—What time is it now? —It’s________. A．at three o’clock B．at a quarter at three C．a quarter to three D．forty-five past three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是两点四十五分。 考查时间的表达。at three o’clock在三点，不符合句意，回答时间用“It’s+钟点”，钟点前不加at，排除A、B选项；根据时间的表达方式，先说分钟再说时点，当分钟数小于等于30时，用past；当分钟数大于30时，用to；排除D选项。故选C。 16．—What time is it now, Jack? —It’s a quarter to nine. A．9:15 B．9:30 C．9:45 D．8:45 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，现在几点了？——现在是九点差一刻。 考查时间的表达。时间的表达中，分钟超过半点，介词用to，表示结构是“60-分钟数+to+下一个整点”，所以a quarter to nine指的是差15分钟到9点，即“8:45”，故选D。 17． —When do you usually do your homework? —I usually do homework at _______. A．a quarter to six B．a quarter past five C．a quarter past six D．a quarter to five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候做作业？——我通常在5:45做作业。 考查时间的表达。a quarter to six 5点45分；a quarter past five 5点15分；a quarter past six 6点15分；a quarter to five 4点45分。根据图片所示可知，显示的是5:45，故选A。 18．—What’s the time? —________. A．It’s seven o’clock minutes B．It’s at 7:00 C．Seven thirty D．Fifty past seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？ ——七点半。 考查时间表达法。It’s seven o’clock minutes是错误表达；It’s at 7:00是错误表达；Seven thirty七点三十；Fifty past seven是错误表达。故选C。 19．—Dale, it’s________. Half an hour later we’ll go swimming. —OK, dad. Let’s go swimming at a quarter to three. A．half past two B．a quarter past two C．two twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴尔，2点15分了。半小时后我们要去游泳了。——好的，爸爸，我们2点45分去游泳吧。 考查时间表达。half past two2点半；a quarter past two2点15分；two twenty2点20分。根据后文的“Half an hour later we’ll go swimming”和下文的“Let’s go swimming at a quarter to three”，可知半小时后是2点45分，可推知现在是2点15分，故选B。 【点睛】用英语表示时间需要注意，可以直接按小时和分钟读数，如：三点半为three thirty；也可以遵循以下方法：分钟+past+小时（适用于前30分钟内），译为“几点过几分”，如两点二十为twenty past two；分钟+to+小时（适用于后30分钟内），译为“几点差几分”，如两点四十（即三点差二十分）为twenty to three。注意通常半点用half，一刻钟用quarter。 20．— What time is it, Jane? —Look at the watch. It’s . A．Two forty-five B．a quarter past one C．one fifteen D．a quarter to two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jane，现在几点了？——看下表，现在是1点45分。 考查时间的表达。Two forty-five 2点45；a quarter past one 1点15分；one fifteen 1点15分；a quarter to two 1点45分。根据图片时间，可知是1点45分。故选D。 21．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，张丹。你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日是5月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“My birthday is on 2nd May.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日的具体日期，所以应用when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 22．—________ are you usually at home? —At about 5:00 pm. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候在家？——大约下午5点。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“At about 5:00 pm.”可知，问句提问时间。故选D。 23．Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西上学从不迟到。她总是第一个到学校。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school.”可知，此处应表示露西总是第一个到校。故选B。 24．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．likes; reads D．like; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——比尔只有两岁。他喜欢读书。——他通常早上和他爸爸一起看图画书。 考查主谓一致。根据“He”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此第一个空处动词应用三单形式likes；根据“He”与“usually”可知，第二个空处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式reads。故选C。 25．—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是蒂娜。她正在和朋友们打排球。放学后她经常做运动。 考查时态。根据“She often ... sports after school.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 26．—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A．What time B．What colour C．How old D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校什么时候开始上课？——我的学校八点开始上课。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What colour什么颜色；How old几岁；How many多少。根据“My school begins at 8:00.”可知，此处应询问时间。故选A。 27．—What time do you go to bed every day? —________ about 9:30 p.m. A．At B．On C．In D．To 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天几点睡觉？——大概九点半。 考查介词的辨析。At在，后接时间点；On在，后接星期几，具体日期以及节日等；In在，后接早中午、月份、季节等；To到，至。根据答句“about 9:30 p.m.”可知，是时间点。故选A。 28．—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你通常做什么？——我通常读一本书。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据答句“I usually read a book.”可知，是对“做什么事情”进行提问。故选A。 29．—________ is the English class, Alice? —It’s at 10:00 in the morning. A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Alice，什么时候上英语课？——上午10:00。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“It’s at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，上文应是询问时间。故选D。 30．—Kate, ________ do you usually go to bed? —Around 10:00 p. m. A．what time B．why C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate，你经常几点上床睡觉？——大约晚上10:00。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；why为什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据“Around 10:00 p. m.”可知，上文应是询问时间。故选A。 二、用数字写出下列时间(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Half past eleven 32．Five to one 33．Seven o’clock 34．Twenty past three 35．Twenty five to ten 36．Ten past six 37．Quarter to eight 38．Five past three 39．Quarter past five 40．seven twenty-five 【答案】 31．11:30 32． 0:55 33．7:00 34． 3:20 35． 9:35 36． 6:10 37． 7:45 38．3:05 39． 5:15 40． 7:25 【解析】31．half一半；past超过；eleven十一，此处指11点30。故填11:30。 32．five五；to到；one一。此处指0点55分。故填0:55。 33．seven七；o’clock钟点，此处指七点。故填7:00。 34．twenty二十；past超过；three三点，此处指3点20分。故填3:20。 35．twenty five二十五，to到；ten十点，此处指差25分到10点，因此是9点35分。故填9:35。 36．ten十；past超过；six六点，此处指6点10分。故填6:10。 37．quarter一刻钟；to到；eight八点，此处指差一刻钟8点，即7点45分。故填7:45。 38．five五；past超过；three三点，此处指3点5分。故填3:05。 39．quarter一刻钟；past超过；five五点，此处指5点15分。故填5:15。 40．seven七点；twenty-five二十五，此处指7点25分。故填7:25。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 A day in the life 时间的表达,频度副词和wh-特殊疑问句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基数词表示时间 顺读法 先读小时，再读分钟 （整点：小时数 + o'clock 如：6:00 读作 six o'clock） 逆读法 先读分钟，再读小时 分钟数≤30 用past（过了） 分钟数 + past + 小时数 分钟数＞30 用to（到） （60-分钟数）+ to +（小时数+1） [注意]①15 分钟可用a quarter 表示 ②半个小时可用 half an hour 表示 （如 8:30 half past eight） 【例】 7:15 顺读法：seven fifteen 逆读法：fifteen past seven 或a quarter past seven 9:45 顺读法：nine forty-five 逆读法：fifteen to ten 或 a quarter to ten 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—What time is it now? —It’s ________. A．fifty-five past eleven B．five to eleven C．five to twelve 2．—________? —It’s ________. A．What the time is; three fifteen B．What time is it; quarter to five C．What is the time; half past six 3．—The film starts at 8:15 p.m. —Well, it’s ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A．a quarter past eight B．a quarter to eight C．half past eight 4．It’s ________. A．a quarter past eleven B．half past eleven C．eleven half 5．The supermarket closes at ________. A．half past nine B．eight o’clock C．half past eight 6．—When is your birthday, Jeff? —My birthday is ________. A．January the thirtieth B．January thirty C．thirty of January D．thirtieth of January 7．—When do students usually eat breakfast? —They usually eat breakfast ________ in the morning. A．at 6:45 p.m. B．at 1:45 p.m. C．at 6:45 a.m. D．at 7:00 p.m. 8．5:15 in English is ________. A．a quarter to five B．a quarter five C．a quarter past five 9．“1:58” reads ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．one and fifty-eight 10．—The film starts at 7:15. —Well, it is ________ now. We have thirty minutes for a drink. A．half past seven B．a quarter past seven C．a quarter to seven D．a quarter to six 11．I have a watch here. It says 1:58 in English. A．two past two B．fifty-eight past one C．two to one D．two to two 12．—What time is it now? We have to get to the store at seven. —It’s ________. We have forty minutes to walk there. A．twenty to six B．six o’clock C．half past six D．twenty past six 13．We read 7:45 as ________. A．seven fifteen B．a quarter to eight C．a quarter past seven D．a quarter past eight 14．— What time is it? — It’s ________. A．half past three B．six fifteen C．three o’clock D．three six 15．—What time is it now? —It’s________. A．at three o’clock B．at a quarter at three C．a quarter to three D．forty-five past three 16．—What time is it now, Jack? —It’s a quarter to nine. A．9:15 B．9:30 C．9:45 D．8:45 17． —When do you usually do your homework? —I usually do homework at _______. A．a quarter to six B．a quarter past five C．a quarter past six D．a quarter to five 18．—What’s the time? —________. A．It’s seven o’clock minutes B．It’s at 7:00 C．Seven thirty D．Fifty past seven 19．—Dale, it’s________. Half an hour later we’ll go swimming. —OK, dad. Let’s go swimming at a quarter to three. A．half past two B．a quarter past two C．two twenty 20．— What time is it, Jane? —Look at the watch. It’s . A．Two forty-five B．a quarter past one C．one fifteen D．a quarter to two 21．—Hi, Zhang Dan. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on 2nd May. A．What B．Why C．When D．Where 22．—________ are you usually at home? —At about 5:00 pm. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 23．Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school. A．often B．always C．usually D．sometimes 24．—Bill is only 2 years old. He ________ reading. —He usually ________ picture books with his dad in the morning. A．like; read B．likes; read C．likes; reads D．like; reads 25．—Who is that girl? —She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 26．—________ does your school begin? —My school begins at 8:00. A．What time B．What colour C．How old D．How many 27．—What time do you go to bed every day? —________ about 9:30 p.m. A．At B．On C．In D．To 28．—________ do you usually do after dinner? —I usually read a book. A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 29．—________ is the English class, Alice? —It’s at 10:00 in the morning. A．Where B．Who C．Why D．When 30．—Kate, ________ do you usually go to bed? —Around 10:00 p. m. A．what time B．why C．who D．which 二、用数字写出下列时间(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Half past eleven 32．Five to one 33．Seven o’clock 34．Twenty past three 35．Twenty five to ten 36．Ten past six 37．Quarter to eight 38．Five past three 39．Quarter past five 40．seven twenty-five 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $