精品解析：山西省忻州地区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末双减教学成果展示 九年级英语（人教版A） （本试卷共8页，满分120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By studying with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English language videos. 7. A. Brown and curly. B. Red and curly. C. Red and straight. 8. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 9. A. Eat zongzi. B. Dress up as cartoon characters. C. Eat mooncakes and admire the moon. 10. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Which number do some Western people dislike? A.4. B.13. C.14. 12. Why don’t they like the number? A. Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it is long. C. Because they think it is unlucky. 13.What did Mr. Black ask all his friends to do? A. To have dinner. B. To dance and sing. C. To count the people. 14. How many friends did Mr. Black invite? A.12. B.13. C.14. 15.Why did Mr. White say there were 14 people? A. Because his wife would have a baby. B. Because another friend was coming. C Because Mr. Black made a mistake. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The school music club Teacher: Mrs.16. is the teacher of the club. What to learn: You can learn to play the 17. . The number of students: Ten. Time: At 4:00 on 18. afternoons. Place: Room 58-the 19. room opposite the art room. Price: 20. dollars each student. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Excuse me. Would you mind helping me? ____1____ What’s up? One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day, but I don’t know much about the customs and manners. ____2____ Sure. ____3____ I am supposed to get there at 11:30 a.m. Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. All right. ____4____ You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas”. OK. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Feb 6, Japanese conductor (指挥) Seiji Ozawa passed away at the age of 88. Ozawa was praised as the first ___6___ conductor to make a name in Western music. Ozawa was ____7____ for his special conducting style—moving his arms in big ways. Many conductors try to do the same thing. When he was very young, Ozawa wanted to become a ____8____. However, he broke two fingers when he played soccer. It seemed impossible to play the piano. He later decided to become a music conductor. Then he ____9____ this dream and put an effort for many years to make it come true. He had messy (凌乱) hair, but he took his work ____10____. Ozawa called himself one of the earliest risers in the world. He spent at least two hours reading music scores (乐谱) or books before sunrise. Ozawa had a special ____11____ with China. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1935. “I’m half Chinese, half Japanese,” he wrote in his book. He loved Chinese music very much. In 1978, Ozawa ____12____ when he listened to the erhu classic Erquan Yingyue on his knees. He said he was “deeply moved” and thought people should listen to it on their knees so that they understand Abing’s ____13____ in the music. He loves peace and always helps with Chinese music. To bring Chinese classical music to the world, he played the Chinese music on the stage all over the world all the time. 6. A. Asian B. African C. European 7. A. saved B. traded C. praised 8. A. director B. pianist C. scientist 9. A. stuck to B. gave up C. put off 10. A. carelessly B. seriously C. completely 11. A. discussion B. dialog C. relation 12. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed 13. A. master B. sadness C. talent 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. _____14_____ You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. _____15_____ It is never a good idea to make a noise at table. _____16_____ Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers. _____17_____ It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise. _____18_____ It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK. You can say something like “That was very nice. Thank you.” A. How much to eat B. How to sit C. Using your fingers D. Your mouth E Noises at table B 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It can date back to 1919. In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is home to about 500, 000 artifacts (古代器物). The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts show the historical development of China. Bird-Shaped Container (鸟尊) Discovered in Quwo county in 2000, it was used to keep wine in the Western Jin Dynasty. As the most valuable artifact in the museum, its special shape catches people’s attention. Chime Bells (编钟) Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Although they have been around for so many years, the chime bells still make the right tone (音调). Address: 13 Binhe Road, Wanbailin District Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tickets: Free Visitor Notice: ◇ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. ◇ When you enter the museum, you need to show your ID card. ◇ Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum. ◇ You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed. 19. Shanxi Museum was open to the public again ________. A. in 1919 B. in 2000 C. in 2005 20. Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total. A. five B. seven C. twelve 21. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the chime bells were used to play music in ancient times B. the bird-shaped container was discovered in Houma City C. he bird-shaped container and the chime bells were both made in the Jin Dynasty 22. You are not allowed to ________ in Shanxi Museum. ①go with your children ②smoke ③take photos ④use the flash A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite people to visit Shanxi Museum B. introduce the history of Shanxi Museum C. show people the most famous artifacts in Shanxi C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In 2015, my friends Helen and Tony decided to have their wedding (婚礼) during the New Year’s holiday at Movie World. Since both of them are big fans of the movie Tangled, they decided to make Tangled the theme of the wedding. The main roles in the movie are the couple Flynn and Rapunzel. At the wedding party, a woman dressed up as Flynn and a man dressed up as Rapunzel even stopped by to meet the guests and wish the couple well. My daughter Mia was only 18 months at the time, but was wild about Flynn. The man kept coming back to her among photos, and his group members had to keep reminding him to get into photos with the other guests. My little one surely loved him and decided he was her “Flynn”. We went back to Movie World a little over a year later and booked breakfast to eat with well-known Disney movie characters Princess Ariel, Prince Eric, Rapunzel and Flynn at the Boardwalk Resort (度假区). I told the group how exhilarated our daughter was to see Flynn again. After all, their first meeting was so special. Well, clearly something great happened, since not much later, Flynn made a special trip out to see my daughter. He walked up to her saying, “Where’s my Mia?” She lit up. She truly believes, to this day, that he remembered her from the wedding. She got a beautiful present for free, and she and Flynn colored a very special picture together for Rapunzel and gave it to her in front of the other guests. The workers at Movie World really made Mia’s day. Their acts of kindness went a long way. We have come back to Movie World every year since then. 24. Why did the writer go to Movie World in 2015? A. To attend a party. B. To watch a movie. C. To celebrate the New Year. 25. What did Mia do at the wedding? A. She got along well with “Flynn”. B. She dressed up as Rapunzel. C. She talked to many guests. 26. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in Chinese? A. 害羞的 B. 激动的 C. 紧张的 27. What did the family do after their 2016 Movie World visit? A. They kept in touch with Flynn. B. They passed on acts of kindness. C. They visited Movie World every year. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. Meet Flynn Again B. A Special Wedding Party C. Our Trip at Movie World D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. _____29_____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist (抵抗) the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. _____30_____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. _____31_____ Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. _____32_____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. _____33_____ In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school rules and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. B. What’s more, it can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. C. One of the rules is that students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However, some parents feel unhappy. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. The other is man-made, called a canal (运河). China has the longest canal in the world——the Grand Canal. The United Nations (UN) produced a stamp of the Grand Canal. It will let more people learn about the great Chinese waterway. The picture on the UN stamp shows a night-time view of the canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. How was the Grand Canal built? The Grand Canal dates back over 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people started to build a canal in today’s Jiangsu Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it became part of the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. The canal connects five river basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it got onto the World Heritage List. Why is it important? Modern planes and trains make it easy to get things from different places. However, things were moved slowly by horses or on foot in old times. It took a lot of time to move large things like bags of grains and tea by land. The Grand Canal made things faster and easier to move. During the Sui Dynasty for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, Luoyang, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people were able to send grains to the capital in a short time. The canal also made the economy (经济) grow fast. Silk, tea and coal were all sent between the north and south. “The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that flows through hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. 34. What is a canal? ________________________________________________ 35. What’s the picture on the stamp about? ________________________________________________ 36. When did people start to build a canal in today’s Jiangsu Province? ________________________________________________ 37. The underlined word “it” refers to_____________. 38. Do you think the Grand Canal is important? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，Ｂ篇有10个小题。每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you travel to other countries, please respect their customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Very often, people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip those ____39____ help carry your bags, such as taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. ____40____ do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two people. It’s important ____41____ admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open _____42_____ after 9 p.m. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other ____43____ they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 France help find invite relax stay game weekend good close exchange love Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and ____44____ with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well because she couldn’t speak ____45____. Simple things like ____46____ the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____47____ and shared traditional food with her. Tina was ____48____ as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On ____49____, she joined a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina ____50____ to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ____51____ her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the _____52_____ gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____53____ than a language can. 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 随着中国在世界的影响力不断增强，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。假如你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复。 TO: Li Ping From: Armino Dear Li Ping, How are you? I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I can’t wait to leave for China next week. But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners? What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city? See you soon! Armino 要求：1. 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Armino, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末双减教学成果展示 九年级英语（人教版A） （本试卷共8页，满分120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By studying with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English language videos. 7. A. Brown and curly. B. Red and curly. C. Red and straight. 8. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 9. A. Eat zongzi. B. Dress up as cartoon characters. C. Eat mooncakes and admire the moon. 10. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Which number do some Western people dislike? A.4. B.13. C.14. 12. Why don’t they like the number? A. Because they think it is boring. B. Because they think it is long. C. Because they think it is unlucky. 13.What did Mr. Black ask all his friends to do? A. To have dinner. B. To dance and sing. C. To count the people. 14. How many friends did Mr. Black invite? A.12. B.13. C.14. 15.Why did Mr. White say there were 14 people? A. Because his wife would have a baby. B. Because another friend was coming. C. Because Mr. Black made a mistake. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The school music club Teacher: Mrs.16. is the teacher of the club. What to learn: You can learn to play the 17. . The number of students: Ten. Time: At 4:00 on 18. afternoons. Place: Room 58-the 19. room opposite the art room. Price: 20. dollars each student. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Excuse me. Would you mind helping me? ____1____ What’s up? One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day, but I don’t know much about the customs and manners. ____2____ Sure. ____3____ I am supposed to get there at 11:30 a.m. Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time. All right. ____4____ You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas”. OK. ____5____ 【答案】1. Of course not. 2. Can you help me? 3. When are you supposed to get there? 4. What am I supposed to say? 5. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于在美国家庭过圣诞节的礼仪咨询对话，包括到达时间和节日问候等方面的建议。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Would you mind helping me?”及“What’s up?”可知，此处表示不介意并愿意帮忙。故填Of course not. 【2题详解】 根据后文“Sure.”可知，此处是在请求帮助。故填Can you help me? 【3题详解】 根据后文“I am supposed to get there at 11:30 a.m.”可知，此处是询问具体什么时候应该到达。故填When are you supposed to get there? 【4题详解】 根据答语“You are supposed to say ‘Merry Christmas’.”可知，此处是询问应该说什么祝福语。故填What am I supposed to say? 【5题详解】 根据对话结尾及礼貌回应可知，此处是表达感谢。故填Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Feb 6, Japanese conductor (指挥) Seiji Ozawa passed away at the age of 88. Ozawa was praised as the first ___6___ conductor to make a name in Western music. Ozawa was ____7____ for his special conducting style—moving his arms in big ways. Many conductors try to do the same thing. When he was very young, Ozawa wanted to become a ____8____. However, he broke two fingers when he played soccer. It seemed impossible to play the piano. He later decided to become a music conductor. Then he ____9____ this dream and put an effort for many years to make it come true. He had messy (凌乱的) hair, but he took his work ____10____. Ozawa called himself one of the earliest risers in the world. He spent at least two hours reading music scores (乐谱) or books before sunrise. Ozawa had a special ____11____ with China. He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1935. “I’m half Chinese, half Japanese,” he wrote in his book. He loved Chinese music very much. In 1978, Ozawa ____12____ when he listened to the erhu classic Erquan Yingyue on his knees. He said he was “deeply moved” and thought people should listen to it on their knees so that they understand Abing’s ____13____ in the music. He loves peace and always helps with Chinese music. To bring Chinese classical music to the world, he played the Chinese music on the stage all over the world all the time. 6. A. Asian B. African C. European 7. A. saved B. traded C. praised 8. A. director B. pianist C. scientist 9. A. stuck to B. gave up C. put off 10. A. carelessly B. seriously C. completely 11. A. discussion B. dialog C. relation 12. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed 13. A. master B. sadness C. talent 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了日本指挥家小泽征尔的一生，他因独特的指挥风格而闻名，虽年轻时因意外无法成为钢琴家，但坚持梦想成为杰出指挥家，他与中国有着特殊缘分，热爱中国音乐并致力于将其推向世界。 【6题详解】 句意：小泽征尔被誉为第一位在西方音乐界成名的亚洲指挥家。 Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；European欧洲的。根据“On Feb 6, Japanese conductor (指挥) Seiji Ozawa passed away at the age of 88.”可知，小泽征尔是日本人，所以是亚洲指挥家。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：小泽征尔因其独特的指挥风格而受到赞誉——大幅度地挥动双臂。 saved拯救；traded交易；praised赞扬。根据“Ozawa was...for his special conducting style—moving his arms in big ways.”可知，小泽征尔因其指挥风格而受到赞扬。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当小泽征尔很小的时候，他想成为一名钢琴家。 director导演；pianist钢琴家；scientist科学家。根据“It seemed impossible to play the piano.”可知，他原本想成为钢琴家。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他坚持这个梦想，并努力多年使其成真。 stuck to坚持；gave up放弃；put off推迟。根据“put an effort for many years to make it come true.”可知，他坚持梦想并努力实现。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他头发凌乱，但他对待工作很认真。 carelessly粗心地；seriously认真地；completely完全地。根据“He spent at least two hours reading music scores (乐谱) or books before sunrise.”可知，他对待工作很认真。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：小泽征尔与中国有着特殊的关系。 discussion讨论；dialog对话；relation关系。根据“He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1935.”可知，小泽征尔与中国有特殊关系。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：1978年，当小泽征尔跪着听二胡经典《二泉映月》时，他哭了。 shouted喊叫；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据“He said he was ‘deeply moved’”可知，他被深深打动，所以哭了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他说他“深受感动”，并认为人们应该跪着听，以便他们理解阿炳音乐中的悲伤。 master大师；sadness悲伤；talent天赋。根据“He said he was ‘deeply moved’”可知，阿炳的音乐中充满了悲伤。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有5个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. _____14_____ You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. _____15_____ It is never a good idea to make a noise at table. _____16_____ Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers. _____17_____ It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise. _____18_____ It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK. You can say something like “That was very nice. Thank you.” A. How much to eat B. How to sit C. Using your fingers D. Your mouth E. Noises at table 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。 【14题详解】 根据“You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl and bring it to you.”可知，本段描述坐姿和吃饭时的姿势，B选项“如何坐”概括了本段内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.”可知，本段强调吃饭时不要发出噪音，E选项“餐桌上的噪音”概括了本段主旨。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit, which we can eat with fingers.”可知，本段说明哪些食物可以用手拿取，C选项“使用你的手指”概括了本段内容。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It is not thought polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.”可知，本段描述与嘴部相关的礼仪，D选项“你的嘴”概括了本段主旨。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate...If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s OK.”可知，本段说明应吃多少食物，A选项“吃多少”概括了本段内容。故选A。 B 请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum is one of China’s earliest museums. It can date back to 1919. In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is home to about 500, 000 artifacts (古代器物). The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects. These artifacts show the historical development of China. Bird-Shaped Container (鸟尊) Discovered in Quwo county in 2000, it was used to keep wine in the Western Jin Dynasty. As the most valuable artifact in the museum, its special shape catches people’s attention. Chime Bells (编钟) Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Although they have been around for so many years, the chime bells still make the right tone (音调). Address: 13 Binhe Road, Wanbailin District Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tickets: Free Visitor Notice: ◇ Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. ◇ When you enter the museum, you need to show your ID card. ◇ Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum. ◇ You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed. 19. Shanxi Museum was open to the public again ________. A. in 1919 B. in 2000 C. in 2005 20. Shanxi Museum has ________ subjects in total. A five B. seven C. twelve 21. From the passage, we can know ________. A. the chime bells were used to play music in ancient times B. the bird-shaped container was discovered in Houma City C. he bird-shaped container and the chime bells were both made in the Jin Dynasty 22. You are not allowed to ________ in Shanxi Museum. ①go with your children ②smoke ③take photos ④use the flash A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 23. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. invite people to visit Shanxi Museum B. introduce the history of Shanxi Museum C. show people the most famous artifacts in Shanxi 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是山西博物馆的海报，海报中介绍了博物馆的营业时间，地点等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2005, the rebuilt museum was open to the public.”可知，该博物馆2005年对公众开放。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is divided into seven historical and cultural subjects and five art subjects.”可知，该博物馆总共有12个主题。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discovered in Houma City in 1961, they are a popular musical instrument in ancient Eastern Zhou Dynasty.”可知，编钟在古代是用来演奏音乐。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside the museum.”以及“You can take photos in the museum, but the use of a flash is not allowed.”可知，在该博物馆不能抽烟，也不能使用闪光灯。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Shanxi Museum”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请人们参观山西博物馆。故选A。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In 2015, my friends Helen and Tony decided to have their wedding (婚礼) during the New Year’s holiday at Movie World. Since both of them are big fans of the movie Tangled, they decided to make Tangled the theme of the wedding. The main roles in the movie are the couple Flynn and Rapunzel. At the wedding party, a woman dressed up as Flynn and a man dressed up as Rapunzel even stopped by to meet the guests and wish the couple well. My daughter Mia was only 18 months at the time, but was wild about Flynn. The man kept coming back to her among photos, and his group members had to keep reminding him to get into photos with the other guests. My little one surely loved him and decided he was her “Flynn”. We went back to Movie World a little over a year later and booked breakfast to eat with well-known Disney movie characters Princess Ariel, Prince Eric, Rapunzel and Flynn at the Boardwalk Resort (度假区). I told the group how exhilarated our daughter was to see Flynn again. After all, their first meeting was so special. Well, clearly something great happened, since not much later, Flynn made a special trip out to see my daughter. He walked up to her saying, “Where’s my Mia?” She lit up. She truly believes, to this day, that he remembered her from the wedding. She got a beautiful present for free, and she and Flynn colored a very special picture together for Rapunzel and gave it to her in front of the other guests. The workers at Movie World really made Mia’s day. Their acts of kindness went a long way. We have come back to Movie World every year since then. 24. Why did the writer go to Movie World in 2015? A. To attend a party. B. To watch a movie. C. To celebrate the New Year. 25. What did Mia do at the wedding? A. She got along well with “Flynn”. B. She dressed up as Rapunzel. C. She talked to many guests. 26. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” mean in Chinese? A. 害羞的 B. 激动的 C. 紧张的 27. What did the family do after their 2016 Movie World visit? A. They kept in touch with Flynn. B. They passed on acts of kindness. C. They visited Movie World every year. 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. Meet Flynn Again B. A Special Wedding Party C. Our Trip at Movie World 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者女儿Mia在朋友以《魔发奇缘》为主题的婚礼上结识了扮演Flynn的演员，一年后重游电影世界时再次相遇并获得特别关爱的温馨故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my friends Helen and Tony decided to have their wedding during the New Year’s holiday at Movie World.”可知，作者去电影世界是为了参加朋友的婚礼派对。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man kept coming back to her among photos...My little one surely loved him and decided he was her ‘Flynn’.”可知，Mia与扮演Flynn的演员相处得很好。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After all, their first meeting was so special. Well, clearly something great happened...”可知，女儿对再次见到Flynn感到非常兴奋，因此“exhilarated”意为“激动的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have come back to Movie World every year since then.”可知，自2016年重游后，他们每年都会去电影世界。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Mia与扮演Flynn的演员两次相遇的温馨经历展开，因此“再次遇见Flynn”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. _____29_____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist (抵抗) the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. _____30_____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. _____31_____ Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. _____32_____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. _____33_____ In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school rules and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. B. What’s more, it can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. C. One of the rules is that students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However, some parents feel unhappy. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校禁止学生携带手机的规定，并分析了其合理性和意义。 【29题详解】 根据“In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.”可知，此处介绍其中一条具体规定，C选项“其中一条规定是不允许学生带手机到学校。”直接点明规定内容，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ... Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.”可知，手机对学生在校期间有负面影响，B选项“而且，它也可能对学生的视力有害。”是另一项负面影响，与该部分内容一致。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones...”可知，此处讲一些家长对规定感到不满，F选项“然而，一些家长感到不高兴。”引出家长的态度，符合逻辑。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ... If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.”可知，学校允许带手机的条件是家长书面保证手机关机，A选项“并且他们确保手机在上课时是关机的。”是具体保证内容，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies.”可知，规定之下学生仍有自由并学习自律，E选项“所以规则并不一定意味着没有自由。”总结了本段观点，符合段落内容。故选E。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. The other is man-made, called a canal (运河). China has the longest canal in the world——the Grand Canal. The United Nations (UN) produced a stamp of the Grand Canal. It will let more people learn about the great Chinese waterway. The picture on the UN stamp shows a night-time view of the canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. How was the Grand Canal built? The Grand Canal dates back over 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people started to build a canal in today’s Jiangsu Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it became part of the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. The canal connects five river basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it got onto the World Heritage List. Why is it important? Modern planes and trains make it easy to get things from different places. However, things were moved slowly by horses or on foot in old times. It took a lot of time to move large things like bags of grains and tea by land. The Grand Canal made things faster and easier to move. During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, Luoyang, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people were able to send grains to the capital in a short time. The canal also made the economy (经济) grow fast. Silk, tea and coal were all sent between the north and south. “The Great Wall symbolizes the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that flows through hearts of Chinese people,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. 34. What is a canal? ________________________________________________ 35. What’s the picture on the stamp about? ________________________________________________ 36. When did people start to build a canal in today’s Jiangsu Province? ________________________________________________ 37. The underlined word “it” refers to_____________. 38. Do you think the Grand Canal is important? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. A canal is a kind of man-made waterway. 35. A night-time view of the canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. 36. During the Spring and Autumn Period. 37. the Grand Canal 38. Yes, I do. Because the Grand Canal made the economy grow fast in old times. /Because the Grand Canal made things faster and easier to move in old times. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大运河的历史、长度、重要性以及联合国邮票上的大运河夜景。 【34题详解】 根据“There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. The other is man-made, called a canal (运河).”可知，运河就是人造河流。故填A canal is a kind of man-made waterway。 【35题详解】 根据“The picture on the UN stamp shows a night-time view of the canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知，邮票上的图片展示了江苏扬州运河的夜景。故填A night-time view of the canal in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.。 【36题详解】 根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, people started to build a canal in today’s Jiangsu Province.”可知，时间是春秋时期。故填During the Spring and Autumn Period.。 【37题详解】 根据“The Grand Canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. The canal connects five river basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it got onto the World Heritage List.”可知，前文一直在描述大运河，因此此处“it”指代前文提到的大运河。故填the Grand Canal。 【38题详解】 根据“The Grand Canal made things faster and easier to move.”以及“The canal also made the economy (经济) grow fast. ”可知，大运河重要性在于促进物资运输和推动经济发展。故填Yes, I do. Because the Grand Canal made the economy grow fast in old times. /Because the Grand Canal made things faster and easier to move in old times.。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，Ｂ篇有10个小题。每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 When you travel to other countries, please respect their customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Very often, people who travel to the United States forget to tip (给小费). It is usual to tip those ____39____ help carry your bags, such as taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. ____40____ do the taxi drivers. In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two people. It’s important ____41____ admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British. In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open _____42_____ after 9 p.m. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other ____43____ they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it. 【答案】39. who 40. So 41. to 42. until 43. when##if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家（美国、英国、西班牙、日本）的文化习俗，提醒旅行者注意并尊重当地习惯。 【39题详解】 句意：给那些帮你搬行李的人小费是很常见的，比如出租车司机和服务员。根据“It is usual to tip those ... help carry your bags”可知，空格引导定语从句修饰先行词“those”（那些人），且在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词“who”。故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：出租车司机也是这样。根据“Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. ... do the taxi drivers.”可知，前一句说服务员希望得到餐费15%的小费，后一句说“出租车司机也是如此”，表示同样的情况，应用“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”的结构，意为“……也是如此”。这里用“do”代替“expect to get a tip”。位于句首需大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里尊重排队是很重要的。根据“It’s important ... admire lines there.”可知，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to admire”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：在西班牙，人们吃饭很晚，餐馆通常要到晚上9点以后才开门。根据“restaurants do not generally open ... after 9 p.m.”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，应用“not...until...”结构，意为“直到晚上9点以后才开门”。故填until。 【43题详解】 句意：在日本，人们通常在第一次见面时互相交换个人或商业名片。根据“people usually give personal or business cards to each other ... they meet for the first time”可知，此处表示“当……时候”或“如果……时”，引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，应用“when”或“if”均可。故填when/if。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 France help find invite relax stay game weekend good close exchange love Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and ____44____ with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well because she couldn’t speak ____45____. Simple things like ____46____ the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played ____47____ and shared traditional food with her. Tina was ____48____ as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On ____49____, she joined a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed their thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club, Tina ____50____ to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began ____51____ her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the _____52_____ gift I have got,” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ____53____ than a language can. 【答案】44. stayed 45. French 46. finding 47. games 48. helpful 49. weekends 50. was invited 51. to love##loving 52. best 53. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina去年去法国夏令营并寄宿在当地家庭中的经历。起初，由于语言不通，她遇到了一些困难，但在当地家庭的帮助下，她逐渐适应并融入了新生活。通过参与社区活动和与他人交流，Tina学会了用微笑和肢体语言来沟通，并结交了许多新朋友。文章强调了微笑和乐于助人的力量，它们比语言更能拉近人与人之间的距离。 【44题详解】 句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并寄宿在当地的一个家庭——特鲁福家。根据“with a local family, the Truffauts.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“寄宿在当地家庭”，stay with“和……待在一起”，结合“Last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据“she went to a summer school in France”以及所给单词可知，她不会说法语，French“法语”。故填French。 【46题详解】 句意：像找到正确的公交车站这样的简单事情都成了大问题。根据“the right bus stop became big problems”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“找到正确的公交车站”，find“找到”，like是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填finding。 【47题详解】 句意：他们一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“玩游戏”，play games“玩游戏”。故填games。 【48题详解】 句意：蒂娜也很乐于助人。根据“She did some housework with the family every day.”以及所给单词可知，她每天和家人一起做家务，说明她很乐于助人，helpful“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，做志愿者工作。根据“she joined a community club and did volunteer work.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“在周末”，on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【50题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请与其他成员一起举办聚会。根据“to have parties with the other members”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“被邀请”，invite“邀请”，句子是被动语态，结合前句可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 【51题详解】 句意：蒂娜开始爱上她新生活。根据“her new life”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“爱上新生活”，begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”。故填to love/loving。 【52题详解】 句意：这也是我得到的最好的礼物。根据“A smile is a second language we were born to speak.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“最好的礼物”，good“好的”，空前有the修饰，此处应用最高级形式。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总能让人比语言更亲近。根据“Smiles and a helping hand can always make people...than a language can.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“更亲近”，close“亲近的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填closer。 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 随着中国在世界的影响力不断增强，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。假如你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复。 TO: Li Ping From: Armino Dear Li Ping, How are you? I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I can’t wait to leave for China next week. But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners? What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city? See you soon! Armino 要求：1. 词数80左右，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Armino, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Armino Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your e-mail, there are indeed some table manners in China. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. And it’s impolite to point at someone with your chopsticks. As for places of interest, I suggest you go to China National Tea Museum in Hangzhou where you can watch wonderful tea art performances and drink tea. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Hope you have fun in China. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求围绕中国餐桌礼仪和当地景点，提供一些具体建议，并表达友好期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候对方并表达对来访的兴奋； 第二步：根据Armino提出的中国餐桌礼仪和当地景点，提供具体建议； 第三步：书写结语，表达友好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到来信 ②be supposed to应该 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table.（条件状语从句） ②As for places of interest, I suggest you go to China National Tea Museum in Hangzhou where you can watch wonderful tea art performances and drink tea.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $