江苏淮安卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ping-pong is more popular than ________ sport in China. A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many 2．Confucius (孔子) ________ for about 2500 years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 3．_________ Lucy ________ Lily has visited the Great Wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 4．—Mum, I don’t know what to do in my free time. —My dear, you should ________ some hobbies, such as drawing and reading. A．come up B．wake up C．put up D．take up 5．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 6．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 7．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before. A．more; more B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; less 8．We never know what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．could D．would 9．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 10．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 11 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 12 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 13 he spoke again. “I 14 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 15 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 16 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 17 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 18 , and drink—trying to 19 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 20 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 21 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 22 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 23 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 24 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 25 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 11．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 12．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 13．A．before B．since C．after D．as 14．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 15．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 16．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 17．A．though B．and C．so D．but 18．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 19．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 20．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 21．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 22．A．best B．half C．full D．high 23．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 24．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 25．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉). ‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition: Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts. Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you. ·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say?” JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards. LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others. FIND OUT MORE 01332863641 info@barefootcoaching.co.uk barefootcoaching.co.uk 26．Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last? A．Pity B．Jazz C．Gratitude D．Harmony 27．What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to? A．living environment B．logic C．inner feeling D．brain 28．Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”? A．It is a born skill that cannot be improved. B．It is against the power of reasoning (推理). C．It guides us to walk around without purpose. D．It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly. 29．What can be learned about the Taster Sessions? A．The sessions will charge non-members some money. B．You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet. C．You can have a free Taster Session every day. D．One session lasts for three hours. 30．This passage most probably comes from ________. A．an advertisement B．a science magazine C．a novel D．a text book B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy (敌人)”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B．She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 32．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s story with her “enemy”? A．He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C．He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D．He told her to mark the true things in the words of her “enemy” and pay no attention to the rest. 33．How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A．Sad—Angry—Upset B．Angry—Peaceful—Thankful C．Worried—Peaceful—Proud D．Lonely—Excited—Relaxed 34．What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A．Quiet and careless. B．Wise and caring. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Kind and popular. 35．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father C．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D．My Childhood C Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 36．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A．By listening to the doctor’s advice. B．By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 37．Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A．Because they are their breakfast. B．Because they are used as medicine. C．Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D．Because they have much nutrition. 38．What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reply. B．Order. C．Suggest. D．Answer. 39．What is the best title of this passage? A．New Ideas for Home Products. B．Amazing Development in Medicine. C．Wonderful Life in the Future. D．Great Changes in Electronic Products. D Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi was popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a low cost. Alice is a student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I made boats for a living in the past, but it’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 40．_______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi. A．Bikes B．Cars C．Trains D．Buses 41．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A．on the side of the road B．popular and heavy C．all over the country D．cheap and easy 42．The best title (标题) of the passage may be “_______”. A．Bike Riders B．A Special Girl C．Bike Taxis D．A Cheap Journey 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 43 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 44 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 45 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 46 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 47 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( speeches, as a whole, fed, single, correctly, came as no surprise ) 48．Our class should work together to realize our dreams. 49．The encouraging on TED are really worth listening to. 50．Little Henry the dog and walked it today. 51．The scientist’s findings because he had spent years doing research. 52．Make sure to write down your name and student ID . 53．For doctors, even a mistake may lead to the death of a patient. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．I’m terribly sorry for the I have brought to you. (convenient) 55．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground. 56．He did very well, but he failed (break) the record. 57．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 58．He was (die) in China for two years. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 59．Where do English people buy DIY things? 60．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 61．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 62．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 63．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was so c 64 about wild animals that she always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of w 65 with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip. In July 1960, Goodall f 66 traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings c 67 how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new m 68 to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She even gave a n 69 to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities (性格). Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees e 70 meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more s 71 : male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world. Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the d 72 situations chimpanzees are facing. “As they can’t speak for t 73 , that’s why I’m here.” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．忙碌而充实的龙年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的蛇年即将到来。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你的变化 (changes)，以及你对即将到来的寒假的计划。内容包括： 2024 1. Health More exercise, ... 2. Study Excellent grades, ... 3. Hobbies About housework 2025 Winter Holiday Plans: what to do, why to do, how to do… ... 要求： 1. 表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024,___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏准安卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意享项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CID] 16.AJ[B][C][D] 2[A][B][CID] 7[A][B][CID] 12.[AJ[B][CI[D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][CJD] 8.[A][B][CID] 13.[A][B][CI[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CID] 9.A][B][C[D1] 14.[A1[B][C[D1 19.[A1[B][C1[D] 5.A][B1[CI[D1 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AI[B1[C[D] 20.[A1[B1[C1[DI 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][C][D1 22.[A][B]IC1[DJ 27.AI[B][C][D] 32.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 37.A][B][CJ[D] 23.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[AJ[B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B1[C1[D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A1【B1[C][D]39.[A1[B][C][D] 25.A][B1[C1[D1 30.A][B1[C1[D] 35.AJ[B1[C1[D140.[A1IB][CJ[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 42[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C1[D][E1fF] 45.A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 47.A][B1[C1D][E1[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分） A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48. 49. 50. 51. 51. 52 53. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 59. 60 61 62. 63 七、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 64. 65 66 67. 68. 69 70 71 72 73. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Hello,I'm Li Hua.2024 is coming to an end.I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. n2024, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ping-pong is more popular than ________ sport in China. A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】any other、比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：在中国，乒乓球比其他任何运动都受欢迎。 考查比较级句型。the others意为“（同一范围内）其余的”，后面不跟名词；some other意为“其他的”，后面若跟sport这类可数名词，要用复数形式；many意为“许多”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。“主语+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”意为“比其他任何都……”。故选C。 2．Confucius (孔子) ________ for about 2500 years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、dead、die、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：孔子已经去世2500年了，但他的作品至今仍有很大的影响。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about 2500 years”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，排除A和B；for about 2500 years为时间段，需与延续性动词连用，die为非延续性动词；dead“死的”，形容词表状态，可以和时间段连用。故选D。 3．_________ Lucy ________ Lily has visited the Great Wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】not only...but also、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：不仅露西而且莉莉也参观了长城。她们可以告诉我们一些信息。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“They can tell us something about it.”可知，二人都去过，根据“has”可知，满足了就近原则。故选D。 4．—Mum, I don’t know what to do in my free time. —My dear, you should ________ some hobbies, such as drawing and reading. A．come up B．wake up C．put up D．take up 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】come up、put up、take up、wake up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道空闲时间该做什么。——亲爱的，你应该开始从事一些爱好，比如画画和读书。 考查动词短语辨析。come up出现；wake up唤醒；put up搭起；take up开始从事（某项活动）。根据空后“some hobbies”，可知空处表示“开始从事一些爱好”，短语take up意为“开始从事”。故选D。 5．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】unless引导条件状语从句、though、unless、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——有一天会有成百上千的旅行者登上月球吗？——嗯， 除非真的发生了，否则我们无法确定。 考查连词辨析。as由于；though尽管；once一旦；unless除非。根据“won’t be sure”（无法确定）和“it really happens”（它真的发生）的逻辑关系，可知空处应填unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 6．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾、宾语 【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。 考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。 7．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before. A．more; more B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; less 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、careful、fewer、less、more、形容词辨析、形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：我相信如果我比以前更仔细的话，我可以在英语考试中犯更少的错误。 考查比较级。more更多的；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后为名词复数mistakes，所以排除B和D；根据“make…mistakes in the English test”和“…careful than before”可知，此处是指如果比以前更仔细，在英语考试中就会犯更少的错误，因此第一个空处应用fewer修饰mistakes，第二个空处应用careful的比较级more careful，A项不正确。故选C。 8．We never know what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．could D．would 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】could、might、must、would、might 【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could可以；would将（will的过去式）。根据“We never know what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，排除D；此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。 9．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】clearly、politely、quietly、slowly、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——我想去南通植物园旅游。但是我不认识路。——哦，你可以用高德地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can … show you how to get there.”可知，高德地图可以清楚地告诉你如何到那里，故选D。 10．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】nothing/none/no one、no、none、nothing、no one、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——你们公司有多少人被困在着火的大楼里？ ——幸运的是，没有。 考查代词辨析。no表示“没有”，限定词，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；none是指三者或以上群体中的一个都不，常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one指没有人，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing什么也没有。根据问句“How many…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸运的是，一个也没有受困，此处是指数量，应用none来回答。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 11 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 12 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 13 he spoke again. “I 14 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 15 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 16 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 17 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 18 , and drink—trying to 19 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 20 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 21 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 22 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 23 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 24 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 25 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 11．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 12．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 13．A．before B．since C．after D．as 14．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 15．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 16．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 17．A．though B．and C．so D．but 18．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 19．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 20．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 21．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 22．A．best B．half C．full D．high 23．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 24．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 25．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文通过作者两次快餐店经历，展现善意传递的温暖力量。 11．句意：“谢谢你的善意，”快餐店的一个男孩递给我一份并非我最初想要的食物时说道。 finally最后；probably可能；originally最初；lately最近。根据“as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I... wanted.”和下文内容可知，作者想要招牌菜，但是没有了，店员推荐了鸡肉三明治，所以这不是作者最初想要的食物。故选C。 12．句意：“对不起，我们没有那个了，”店员说。 full of充满；out of没有，缺少；away from远离；close to接近。根据“May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.”可知，店员给作者推荐了鸡肉三明治，由此推知，作者想要的招牌菜没有了。故选B。 13．句意：他停顿了一下后再次开口说话。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“There was a pause (停顿)... he spoke again.”可知，他在再次开口说话之前停顿了一下。故选A。 14．句意：我不想这么说，但我们也没有马苏里拉酱了。 love喜爱；want想要；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.”可知，也没有马苏里拉酱了，hate表达了服务员无奈抱歉的情绪。故选C。 15．句意：“没关系，只要三明治就行。”我赶时间，愿意接受任何他们有的快餐。 delicious美味的；quick快速的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I was in a hurry”可知，作者赶时间，quick体现作者对用餐速度的需求。故选B。 16．句意：“谢谢你对我这么友善。今天没有多少个客人这样。”他说。 Not many没有多少；A lot许多；A great many很多；Plenty大量，很多。根据“Thanks for being kind to me.”可知，当天多数顾客对他不友善，即没有多少个客人像作者这样友善。故选A。 17．句意：直到那一刻，我一直因菜品短缺而沮丧，但听到他的话后，我意识到他无法掌控这种情况，却似乎为此承担了责任。 though尽管；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I had been upset about the lack of menu options,”和“I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it.”可知，作者的态度从沮丧（不满意）到理解，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 18．句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 cookie曲奇饼；dessert甜点；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。根据倒数第二段“I told her I’d be fine with just water and sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies...”可知，此处指曲奇饼。故选A。 19．句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 pay支付；charge收费；save节约；make做。根据“I had a stack of coupons (优惠券),”可知，使用优惠券是为了省点钱。故选C。 20．句意：“但我为顾客感到遗憾，”女孩说。 unsure不肯定的；bad感到愧疚（或遗憾）；confused迷惑的；scared害怕的。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，作者使用不了优惠券，女孩为此感到遗憾。故选B。 21．句意：另一名员工直接走开了，她慢慢打开窗口告诉我这个问题。 news新闻；change变化；result结果；problem问题。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，此处指“不能扫描”这个问题。故选D。 22．句意：她告诉了我这套餐食的全价，问我是否还要它。 best最好的；half一半；full完全的；high高的。根据上文可知，优惠券无法使用，只能按未打折的全价付款，full price“全价”。故选C。 23．句意：我笑着说只要三明治和水就行，反正也不需要曲奇饼。 anyway（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）不过，总之，反正；anytime在任何时候；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再。根据“joking that I didn’t really need the cookies”可知，“开玩笑说不需要曲奇饼”是一种让步语气，anyway表示“无论怎样都无所谓”的含义。故选A。 24．句意：回来的路上，我把三明治从袋子里拿出来，发现了一个惊喜：一小袋曲奇饼，上面画着一个笑脸。 shock震惊；coupon优惠券；surprise惊喜，意想不到的事；note笔记。根据“a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it.”和上文可知，作者原本说不需要曲奇饼，却意外收到带笑脸的曲奇饼，这是意料之外的惊喜。故选C。 25．句意：就像这两位店员一样，他们控制不了库存或优惠券，但他们工作努力，一次又一次地向我展示了他们的善良。 in need of需要；in honor of为纪念……；in place of代替；in control of控制。根据“they aren’t... the stock (库存) or the coupon”可知，此处强调员工无法掌控库存或优惠券问题。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉). ‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition: Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts. Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you. ·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say?” JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards. LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others. FIND OUT MORE 01332863641 info@barefootcoaching.co.uk barefootcoaching.co.uk 26．Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last? A．Pity B．Jazz C．Gratitude D．Harmony 27．What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to? A．living environment B．logic C．inner feeling D．brain 28．Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”? A．It is a born skill that cannot be improved. B．It is against the power of reasoning (推理). C．It guides us to walk around without purpose. D．It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly. 29．What can be learned about the Taster Sessions? A．The sessions will charge non-members some money. B．You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet. C．You can have a free Taster Session every day. D．One session lasts for three hours. 30．This passage most probably comes from ________. A．an advertisement B．a science magazine C．a novel D．a text book 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了Barefoot Coaching的A-Z系列，旨在简化复杂的心理学理论，并以通俗易懂的方式讨论它们。 26．细节理解题。根据“Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition”可知，上个月的主题是“Happiness”，再往前一个月的主题未提及。但根据A-Z系列的逻辑，前一个字母应为G。选项中“Gratitude”（感恩）最可能符合主题连续性。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice”可知，“gut”与“inner voice”并列，均指内在感受。选项中“inner feeling”最贴近语境。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“good decisions are often the result of instinct and intellect working together”可知，直觉与智力结合能促成明智决策。选项D与此完全一致。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00”可知，每节课持续3小时（10:00-13:00）。选项D正确。其他选项与文中“free Sessions”“可通过电话/邮件/网站预订”等内容矛盾。故选D。 30．推理判断题。全文包含课程推广（免费试听、促销代码）、联系方式及播客宣传等内容，具有明显的广告性质。故选A。 B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy (敌人)”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B．She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 32．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s story with her “enemy”? A．He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C．He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D．He told her to mark the true things in the words of her “enemy” and pay no attention to the rest. 33．How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A．Sad—Angry—Upset B．Angry—Peaceful—Thankful C．Worried—Peaceful—Proud D．Lonely—Excited—Relaxed 34．What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A．Quiet and careless. B．Wise and caring. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Kind and popular. 35．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father C．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D．My Childhood 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时因一个女孩不断指出她的缺点而感到愤怒，父亲引导她理性分析这些批评，从中吸取有益建议的故事。 31．词句猜测题。根据“When I was about 12, I had an ‘enemy (敌人)’, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).” 可知，有一个女孩很喜欢指出作者的缺点；结合下一句“Week by week her list grew”可知，此处应表示随着时间的推移，女孩不断发现并指出作者更多的缺点。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，父亲建议作者标记真实的事情，忽略其他内容。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“I became very angry”，“I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true.”以及“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可推知，作者起初因一个女孩不断指出她的缺点而感到生气；接受了父亲的建议后，作者开始平静反思；最后作者认为父亲给了她最好的建议，体现了对父亲的感激。因此，作者的情感变化为：愤怒→平静→感激。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”以及“Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”可知，父亲面对女儿的抱怨，没有直接批评或安慰，而是引导她客观分析，体现了他的“明智”；同时，父亲关心女儿的困扰，通过建议帮助她成长，体现了他的“关爱”。由此推知，作者的父亲明智且关爱孩子。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。全文核心是父亲建议作者从批评中筛选真相并自我改进，结合“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，在许多重要的时刻，父亲的建议又回到了作者的脑海里。在作者的一生中，她从来没有得到过更好的建议。因此，选项C“我得到的最好的建议”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 36．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A．By listening to the doctor’s advice. B．By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 37．Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A．Because they are their breakfast. B．Because they are used as medicine. C．Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D．Because they have much nutrition. 38．What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reply. B．Order. C．Suggest. D．Answer. 39．What is the best title of this passage? A．New Ideas for Home Products. B．Amazing Development in Medicine. C．Wonderful Life in the Future. D．Great Changes in Electronic Products. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、畅想未来 【导语】本文是一篇科幻类记叙文，描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景：智能变色衬衫、会说话的鞋子、太空旅行前的药物草莓和自动驾驶汽车。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They read the special electronic code on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information.”可知，鞋子通过读取麦片盒上的电子代码并检查了营养信息来发出提醒。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries.”可知，医生能将特殊药物直接注入草莓等普通食物中，草莓便成为了药物的载体。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“‘My office. Autopilot,’You command.”可知，此处是作为主人的你发出的命令，让汽车去办公室。“command”表示命令，指令”。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。本文主要描绘了2060年未来生活的四个科技场景，故选C。 D Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi was popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a low cost. Alice is a student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I made boats for a living in the past, but it’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 40．_______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi. A．Bikes B．Cars C．Trains D．Buses 41．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A．on the side of the road B．popular and heavy C．all over the country D．cheap and easy 42．The best title (标题) of the passage may be “_______”. A．Bike Riders B．A Special Girl C．Bike Taxis D．A Cheap Journey 【答案】40．A 41．D 42．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。 40．细节理解题。根据“However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知，自行车是人们在马拉维最受欢迎的出行方式。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“She says. ‘It’s easy and cheap.’”可知，爱丽丝喜欢自行车出租车，因为它既便宜又简单。故选D。 42．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了自行车出租车在马拉维非常受欢迎。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 43 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 44 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 45 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 46 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 47 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 【答案】43．B 44．E 45．C 46．D 47．F 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。 43．根据“But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。 46．根据“More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 speeches, as a whole, fed, single, correctly, came as no surprise 48．Our class should work together to realize our dreams. 49．The encouraging on TED are really worth listening to. 50．Little Henry the dog and walked it today. 51．The scientist’s findings because he had spent years doing research. 52．Make sure to write down your name and student ID . 53．For doctors, even a mistake may lead to the death of a patient. 【答案】48．as a whole 49．speeches 50．fed 51．came as no surprise 52．correctly 53．single 【难度】0.4 【知识点】correctly、single、as a whole、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、介词短语、过去发生的动作/状态 【解析】48．句意：我们班应该作为一个整体共同努力，实现我们的梦想。结合“work together”和备选词汇可知，此处强调“作为一个整体”共同努力；应用短语as a whole作状语。故填as a whole。 49．句意：TED上那些鼓舞人心的演讲真的值得一听。结合“on TED are really worth listening to”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词复数形式，“speeches”表示“演讲”，符合“值得聆听”的语境。故填speeches。 50．句意：小亨利今天喂了狗，还带它去散步了。结合“the dog and walked it today”和备选词汇可知，此处与walked并列，需用一般过去时，“fed”表示“喂养”，符合“照顾狗”的动作描述。故填fed。 51．句意：这位科学家的发现并不令人惊讶，因为他花了多年时间做研究。结合“because he had spent years doing researches”和备选词汇可知，多年研究后的发现应是意料之中的，“came as no surprise”表示“并不令人惊讶”，符合逻辑。故填came as no surprise。 52．句意：一定要正确写下你的名字和学号。结合“write down your name and student ID”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语write down，“correctly”表示“正确地”，符合“确保信息准确”的要求。故填correctly。 53．句意：对医生来说，即使是一个错误也可能导致病人死亡。结合“may lead to the death of a patient”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词mistake，“single”表示“单一的、微小的”，强调错误的严重性。故填single。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．I’m terribly sorry for the I have brought to you. (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我非常抱歉给您带来不便。根据“I’m terribly sorry for the...”可知，这里指抱歉带来不便，且此处需用名词作宾语，convenient为形容词，意为“方便的”，名词形式为convenience“便利”，其相反意义的词为inconvenience“不便”。故填inconvenience。 55．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground. 【答案】hitting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语、hit(hit hit) 【详解】句意：他戴着头盔以防止头部撞击地面。hit“撞击”。根据“protect his head from”可知，protect...from doing sth.“保护……不……”，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填hitting。 56．He did very well, but he failed (break) the record. 【答案】to break 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、break(broke broken)、动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：他表现得很好，但未能打破纪录。break“打破”，动词。fail to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to break。 57．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 【答案】more satisfying 【难度】0.4 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、satisfy、satisfying、形容词比较级变化规则 【详解】句意：没有什么比创造具有持久价值的东西更令人满足的了。根据“There’s nothing ... than...”可知，表示“没有什么比……更……”，是一个比较级结构，此处需要用形容词的比较级，satisfy的形容词satisfying“令人满足的”，多音节词汇，比较级加more。故填more satisfying。 58．He was (die) in China for two years. 【答案】dead 【难度】0.4 【知识点】dead、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：他在中国去世两年了。die“去世”，非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be dead表示“去世后的状态”，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，此处应用dead。故填dead。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 59．Where do English people buy DIY things? 60．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 61．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 62．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 63．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 【答案】59．In stores and supermarkets. 60．Yes, (they will). 61．Saving money. 62．Because they can’t understand the instructions. 63．Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可） 【难度】0.4 【知识点】DIY、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。 59．根据“Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.”可知，很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。故填In stores and supermarkets. 60．根据“If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.”可知，如果家里有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或装一个新的淋浴器，他们会自己去做。故填Yes, (they will). 61．根据“Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.”可知，做DIY有时是为了省钱。故填Saving money. 62．根据“However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.”可知，人们常常发现建造一件家具并不容易，因为他们看不懂说明书。故填Because they can’t understand the instructions. 63．根据“DIY can be difficult.”和“DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.”可知，DIY可能会很困难/有趣、危险。故填Difficult./Funny./Dangerous./DIY can also be dangerous.（言之合理即可） 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was so c 64 about wild animals that she always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of w 65 with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip. In July 1960, Goodall f 66 traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings c 67 how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new m 68 to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She even gave a n 69 to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities (性格). Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees e 70 meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more s 71 : male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world. Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the d 72 situations chimpanzees are facing. “As they can’t speak for t 73 , that’s why I’m here.” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 【答案】 64．curious/urious 65．working/orking 66．finally/inally 67．changed/hanged 68．method/ethod 69．name/ame 70．eating/ating 71．surprising/urprising 72．difficult/dangerous/ifficult/angerous 73．themselves/hemselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国科学家简·古道尔的生平与成就。 64．句意：古道尔于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物充满好奇，总是通过网络搜索相关信息，并且还梦想着能去非洲与它们一起工作。根据“about wild animals”及首字母可知，此处用be curious about表示“对……好奇”，故填curious。 65．句意：古道尔于 1934 年出生在英国，她对野生动物充满好奇，总是通过网络搜索相关信息，并且还梦想着能去非洲与它们一起工作。根据“dreamed of …with them in Africa”及首字母可知，梦想着和野生动物一起工作，work“工作”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填working。 66．句意：1960 年 7 月，古道尔终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，进入了鲜为人知的野生黑猩猩的世界。根据“Goodall…traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees.”及首字母可知，终于踏上了前往坦桑尼亚的旅程，finally“终于”，故填finally。 67．句意：在接下来的 60 年里，古道尔的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“Goodall’s findings…how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees”及首字母可知，他的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，change“改变”，根据“introduced”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填changed。 68．句意：在接下来的 60 年里，古道尔的发现改变了人们对于人类与黑猩猩之间关系的理解，并开创了一种研究野生动物的新方法。根据“introduced a new…to study wildlife”及首字母可知，开创了一种新方法，method“方法”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填method。 69．句意：她甚至给每只黑猩猩都起了名字，并与它们建立了亲密的关系，从而了解到它们与我们的相似之处究竟有多少。根据“She even gave a…to each chimp”及首字母可知，给每个猩猩都起了名字，give a name to“给……起名字”，故填name。 70．句意：那一年，她目睹了一群黑猩猩在进食肉类，这打破了人们长期以来认为黑猩猩只吃植物的固有观念。根据“saw a group of chimpanzees…meat”及首字母可知，看到猩猩吃肉，eat“吃”，see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填eating。 71．句意：她还看到了一些更为令人惊讶的事情。根据“male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools”及首字母可知，雄性黑猩猩制造和使用工具，这是一种令人惊讶的行为，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 72．句意：除了这些研究成果之外，古道尔还走遍世界各地，向人们讲述黑猩猩所面临的艰难处境。根据“speak about the…situations chimpanzees are facing”及首字母可知，讲述猩猩所面临的困难或危险处境，以此来让人们重视，difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，故填difficult/dangerous。 73．句意：因为它们无法为自己发声，所以我就站了出来。根据“As they can’t speak for”及首字母可知，猩猩无法为自己发声，此空应填反身代词themselves指代猩猩它们自己，故填themselves。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．忙碌而充实的龙年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的蛇年即将到来。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你的变化 (changes)，以及你对即将到来的寒假的计划。内容包括： 2024 1. Health More exercise, ... 2. Study Excellent grades, ... 3. Hobbies About housework 2025 Winter Holiday Plans: what to do, why to do, how to do… ... 要求： 1. 表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024,___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024, I felt healthier because I did more exercise and I ate less junk food. What’s more, I studied harder at my subjects this year so I got better grades. I also took up some hobbies like painting, so I made some really good friends. On the weekend, I sometimes helped my parents do housework. I believe that these changes are good for me. As for the winter holiday of 2025, I’m going to finish my homework and learn new lessons. I plan to read more books because reading can make me happy and full. If I have time, I’m going to visit my brother in Xi’an. I think I will enjoy myself in the winter holiday. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】计划、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕2024年健康、学习、爱好三方面变化展开，并详细说明寒假计划 (做什么、为什么、怎么做)，适当发挥结尾表达期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明主题——介绍2024 年的个人变化及2025年寒假计划； 第二步：阐述2024年的变化：健康改善、成绩提升、新爱好交友、帮忙家务； 第三步：说明 2025年寒假计划：完成作业、读书、拜访哥哥，期待假期。 [亮点词汇] ①exercise锻炼 ②grades成绩 ③what's more而且 [高分句型] ①I think I will enjoy myself in the winter holiday. (宾语从句) ②If I have time, I’m going to visit my brother in Xi’an.  (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确口错误-[) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AIBIICIDI 6.JAlIBIICID 11.IAlIBIICUDI 16.1AlBIICID 2.IAIIBIICIDI 7.IAIIBIICID 12.IAIIBIICID 17.IAlIBIICIIDI 3.IAIBIICIIDI 8.A1IB1「CHD1 13.IAIIBIICID 18.1AlIBIICIIDI 4.AlIBIICIDI 9.IAlBICHD 14.JAlIBIICHD 19.AIBICIID 5.AI[B]ICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIID] 15.IAIIBIICIDI 20.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.JAIBICIID] 26.1ABICIID 31.[AIIBIICIID] 36.IAlIBIICID 22.1AlIBIICIID] 27.JAJIBICIID 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBICID 23.[A1IB1[C1[D1 28.1A[BI[CI[D 33.[A][BIICJ[D] 38.[A]IBIICI[D 24.IAI[BIICIID] 29.IAlBICIID AHIEHICHBI 39.IAIIBICIID 25.JAIIBIICIID] 30.JAIIBIICIID 40.IAIIBIICIID 41.IAIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIF 42.1AIIBIICIID 44.1AJIBIICIIDIEIIF 45.1AI[BIICIIDIIE]IF 46.JAlIBIICIIDIEJF 47.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11惠，各每示越努域满分1芬）黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 48. 49. 50. 51 51 52. 53 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. 55. 56. 57 58 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 八、书面表达（满分25分） Hello,I'm Li Hua.2024 is coming to an end.I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In2024, 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 ■ ■ (迎乙并)迎【患单 ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏淮安卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 欢迎参加期末考试，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Ping-pong is more popular than ________ sport in China. A．the others B．some other C．any other D．many 2．Confucius (孔子) ________ for about 2500 years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 3．_________ Lucy ________ Lily has visited the Great Wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 4．—Mum, I don’t know what to do in my free time. —My dear, you should ________ some hobbies, such as drawing and reading. A．come up B．wake up C．put up D．take up 5．—Will there be hundreds of travelers on the moon someday? —Well, we won’t be sure ________ it really happens. A．as B．though C．once D．unless 6．My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________. A．DO B．OC C．S D．P 7．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than before. A．more; more B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; less 8．We never know what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．could D．would 9．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 10．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 11 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 12 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 13 he spoke again. “I 14 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 15 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 16 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 17 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 18 , and drink—trying to 19 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 20 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 21 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 22 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 23 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 24 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 25 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 11．A．finally B．probably C．originally D．lately 12．A．full of B．out of C．away from D．close to 13．A．before B．since C．after D．as 14．A．love B．want C．hate D．refuse 15．A．delicious B．quick C．expensive D．popular 16．A．Not many B．A lot C．A great many D．Plenty 17．A．though B．and C．so D．but 18．A．cookie B．dessert C．salad D．chicken 19．A．pay B．charge C．save D．make 20．A．unsure B．bad C．confused D．scared 21．A．news B．change C．result D．problem 22．A．best B．half C．full D．high 23．A．anyway B．anytime C．anywhere D．anymore 24．A．shock B．coupon C．surprise D．note 25．A．in need of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in control of 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A-Z OF COACHING Welcome to Barefoot Coaching’s A-Z series. We aim to simplify those complex psychological (心理的) theories and talk about them in a way that anybody can understand. We believe that everybody benefits from learning and practicing coaching skills! Each issue we will be focusing on a different part of coaching. Last month we explored Happiness, and this month we will focus on Intuition (直觉). ‘I’ IS FOR INTUITION “There is a voice that doesn’t use words. Listen.” If you have ever followed a“ hunch” (预感), gone with your gut, listened to your inner voice, or felt “I just know”, then you have accessed your intuition. We don’t have to give up logic (逻辑) or intellect (智力) to follow intuition—good decisions are often the result of instinct (本能) and intellect working together. Here are 3 ways to improve your intuition: Wild writing. Sit quietly and write for 5 minutes without thinking every day. Just let the words appear on the page. Then notice what you learn from your wild thoughts. Walking without purpose. Go for a walk without your phone. Take notice if you find your attention being drawn to any sights or sounds. Pay attention to what feelings, thoughts or meaning they have for you. ·Changing the way to decide. When faced with a decision, ask yourself “What does my heart and gut say?” JOIN A FREE TASTER SESSION SCAN HERE TO FIND OUT MORE AND BOOK YOUR TASTER SESSION We offer free Sessions to help you make up your mind about whether you’ll choose us. Sessions run on a weekly basis from 10:00 to 13:00. Use the code PSYCHOLOGIESMAG when booking to receive a free pack of our Coaching Cards. LISTEN TO PODCASTS TO MAKE A CHANGE Tune in to hear how Barefoot trained coaches are making a difference to the lives of others. FIND OUT MORE 01332863641 info@barefootcoaching.co.uk barefootcoaching.co.uk 26．Which topic did Barefoot Coaching probably talk about the month before last? A．Pity B．Jazz C．Gratitude D．Harmony 27．What does the underlined word “gut” probably refer to? A．living environment B．logic C．inner feeling D．brain 28．Which of the following is a feature of “Intuition”? A．It is a born skill that cannot be improved. B．It is against the power of reasoning (推理). C．It guides us to walk around without purpose. D．It leads to wise decisions when used with intellect properly. 29．What can be learned about the Taster Sessions? A．The sessions will charge non-members some money. B．You can only book a Taster Session on the Internet. C．You can have a free Taster Session every day. D．One session lasts for three hours. 30．This passage most probably comes from ________. A．an advertisement B．a science magazine C．a novel D．a text book B When I was about 12, I had an “enemy (敌人)”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you.” “Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B．She kept on writing down my shortcomings on the paper list. C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 32．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s story with her “enemy”? A．He agreed with her “enemy” and believed that she needed to change. B．He let her continue to put up with her “enemy” and not to change at all. C．He told her not to pay attention to anything her “enemy” had said. D．He told her to mark the true things in the words of her “enemy” and pay no attention to the rest. 33．How does the daughter’s emotion change according to the passage? A．Sad—Angry—Upset B．Angry—Peaceful—Thankful C．Worried—Peaceful—Proud D．Lonely—Excited—Relaxed 34．What do you think the writer’s father might be like? A．Quiet and careless. B．Wise and caring. C．Brave and outgoing. D．Kind and popular. 35．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．My Father C．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had D．My Childhood C Your Life in 2060 Imagine it’s 2060. You are 40 years old, have a job, and a family. As you get ready for work, you stand in front of your mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Instantly, your shirt changes color from sky blue to deep red! This happens because tiny smart electronics inside the shirt reset to make the color switch. Looking at yourself, you can hardly believe you’re 40. You look much younger. Thanks to amazing new medicines, people your age might live to be 150 years old. You’re surely not middle-aged yet! Next, you go into the kitchen to get breakfast. You pick up your cereal (麦片) box. Suddenly, your shoes speak up: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that.” How do they know? They read the special electronic code (代码) on the cereal box and checked the nutrition information. You ask your kitchen instead: “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” The kitchen looks at the food you have available. Then, a list of good breakfast choices appears on its screen for you. “Are you ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. You remind them that long ago, in 2005, only trained astronauts went to space. Now, ordinary people can go for fun vacations! You hand each child three strawberries. “The doctor said you need these for your space travel,” you explain. Medicine has improved so much. Doctors can put special medicine right into normal foods like these berries. The kids put the strawberries into their mouths and head for the door. Now it’s your turn to go to work. Your car scans (扫描) your fingerprint and unlocks. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. The car drives itself smoothly onto the road and joins the traffic on the highway. You sit back, relax, and open your electronic newspaper. The latest news downloads onto the screen right away. Instead of reading lots of words, you watch short video clips showing the news stories as you travel. 36．How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal? A．By listening to the doctor’s advice. B．By putting the breakfast into a bowl. C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food. 37．Why did children eat strawberries before the space travel according to the passage? A．Because they are their breakfast. B．Because they are used as medicine. C．Because they are children’s favorite fruit. D．Because they have much nutrition. 38．What does the word “command” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Reply. B．Order. C．Suggest. D．Answer. 39．What is the best title of this passage? A．New Ideas for Home Products. B．Amazing Development in Medicine. C．Wonderful Life in the Future. D．Great Changes in Electronic Products. D Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi was popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find many bike taxis on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a low cost. Alice is a student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” She says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I made boats for a living in the past, but it’s a hard job. Being a taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people.” he says. 40．_______ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere in Malawi. A．Bikes B．Cars C．Trains D．Buses 41．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s ________. A．on the side of the road B．popular and heavy C．all over the country D．cheap and easy 42．The best title (标题) of the passage may be “_______”. A．Bike Riders B．A Special Girl C．Bike Taxis D．A Cheap Journey 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 43 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 44 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 45 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 46 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 47 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 ( speeches, as a whole, fed, single, correctly, came as no surprise ) 48．Our class should work together to realize our dreams. 49．The encouraging on TED are really worth listening to. 50．Little Henry the dog and walked it today. 51．The scientist’s findings because he had spent years doing research. 52．Make sure to write down your name and student ID . 53．For doctors, even a mistake may lead to the death of a patient. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54．I’m terribly sorry for the I have brought to you. (convenient) 55．He wore a helmet to protect his head from (hit) the ground. 56．He did very well, but he failed (break) the record. 57．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 58．He was (die) in China for two years. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don’t care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger. DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）. 59．Where do English people buy DIY things? 60．Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves? 61．What do English people sometimes also DIY for? 62．Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture? 63．What do you think of DIY after reading the passage? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her great studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), died on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall was so c 64 about wild animals that she always searched for the information online and she also dreamed of w 65 with them in Africa. However, her poor family couldn’t help her, so she worked to save money for her trip. In July 1960, Goodall f 66 traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s findings c 67 how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new m 68 to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was amazing because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She even gave a n 69 to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have different personalities (性格). Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees e 70 meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more s 71 : male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence(证据) of tool use in the animal world. Besides her findings, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the d 72 situations chimpanzees are facing. “As they can’t speak for t 73 , that’s why I’m here.” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．忙碌而充实的龙年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的蛇年即将到来。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈过去的一年里你的变化 (changes)，以及你对即将到来的寒假的计划。内容包括： 2024 1. Health More exercise, ... 2. Study Excellent grades, ... 3. Hobbies About housework 2025 Winter Holiday Plans: what to do, why to do, how to do… ... 要求： 1. 表述清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. 2024 is coming to an end. I want to talk about the changes in me in 2024 and my plans in the winter holiday of 2025. In 2024,________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $