精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语12月月考试题

七年级(英语)学科素养大单元反思 第一部分 听力题(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Anna doing? A. Singing a song. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a letter. 2. Where does Tom want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the garden. 3. What time does Bob get up? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 4. What is the woman’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. What is the weather like in Shenyang? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Which subject does Ann a often study in the morning? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 8. Where is Peter? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When will Bob take part in the Earth Day activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What are Bob and Mary going to do in the park? A. Plant trees. B. Climb small hills. C. Listen to a speech. 11. Who will make the speech? A. Mary. B. Mr. Green. C. Bob’s teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mary go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When do most students go home? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 14. What does Mary do with her friends after school? A. Have a break. B. Have supper. C. Play tennis. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Jack start collecting stamps? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 16. What can Jack learn from the stamps? A News. B. Pictures. C. Cultures. 17. How does Lily usually get most of her pens? A. She buys them from shops. B. Her parents give them to her. C. She picks them up on the street. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will Mary go to the Space Hotel with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 19. How long will Mary stay at the Space Hotel? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 20. What will Tony do for Mary? A. He will water the flowers. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He will take care of her dog. 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago. We will have a party to welcome him back. This is our plan. ·Time: At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th ·Place: In the music classroom on the 4th floor ·Arrangements (安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some songs and games. Group 4: Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom at the right time. (Not too early or too late) (Head of each group-Group 1: Huang Lei; Group 2: Zhang Xuan; Group 3: Li Qiang; Group 4: Wei Ting) 1. When did Mr. Hu come back from the hospital? A Four days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. D. One day ago. 2. Which group will prepare some games? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 3. When is the right time to bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:50 p.m. 4. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. B When you meet new classmates or friends, it’s nice to let them know you better. Here is what you can do to make people know you well. Tell them your name. This is the easiest way to start. Speak your name slowly and clearly (清楚地). If you are Chinese, say your full name—like “Li Hua” or “Zhang Wei”. If you are English person, it’s OK to tell your first name or last name, such as “Lily” or “Tom”. Tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up (长大) there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. Tell them what you are like. Are you nice, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), others can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends. Tell them what your hobby is. Do you enjoy playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can do it together and become good friends. 5. How many pieces (条) of advice does the passage tell us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A. Chinese friends. B. Clever people. C. Family members. D. Kind and funny people. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t tell people where we live. B. It is OK to tell people about our hobbies. C. It is not good to find kind and funny friends. D. An English girl can’t tell people her first name or last name. 8. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. What can you do to be clever? B. Why do you introduce yourself? C. How can you introduce your country? D. What can you do to make people know you well? C A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 9. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 10. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The man thought the boy was sleepy. B. The boy was too young to walk alone. C. The girl was worried about her little brother. D. The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 12. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A sick boy B. A mountain road C. A girl and a man D. Love is never a burden D Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 13. What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Make money. C. Visit her friends. D. Play the piano. 14. How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Two times a day. D. Three times a week. 15. What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Useful. D. Expensive. 16. Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A. Because she wants to become famous. B. Because she wants to play the piano better. C. Because she wants to make patients feel great. D. Because she wants to make people write diaries. 17. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lending a helping hand B. Having a piano class C. Singing a beautiful song D. Keeping a meaningful diary 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____18____ First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try again, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____19____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. ____20____ So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ____21____ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! A. Last, don’t forget to share! B. Here is some of my advice. C. It’s good to think before speaking. D. It’s important to get people’s names right. E. In this way, you will always have something to say. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____22____ years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will ____23____ on another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s close to the Earth, ____24____ it’s much colder than the Earth. For many years, scientists have explored Mars. Some years ago they ____25____ robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is ____26____ on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put ____27____ on Mars in the 2030s. They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. Although it sounds ____28____, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger ____29____ to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people ____30____ the Earth if people miss homes. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look at our red ____31____. 22. A. harmful B. wonderful C. impossible D. possible 23. A. hunt B. explore C. float D. live 24. A. but B. so C. or D. and 25. A. bought B. sent C. made D. threw 26. A. sand B. air C. water D. life 27. A. humans B. animals C. robots D. plants 28. A. expensive B. dangerous C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. spacesuits B. spaceships C. planets D. stars 30. A. look for B. look after C. return to D. get to 31. A. ball B. land C. home D. neighbour 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It ____32____ (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often ____33____ (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger ____34____ (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, ____35____ they have to act quickly. There ____36____ (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over ____37____ (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat ____38____ kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting ____39____ (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare ____40____ the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you ____41____ (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. His father is a teacher in his school, and his mother is a nurse. His family often takes a walk after dinner. John loves the color blue, so he always wears a blue jacket. Ping-pong is his favorite sport. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV, and his favorite star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he eats eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he eats rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. John has a big dream. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 42. What color does John like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does John always do in the evening? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does John have good eating habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you want to be in the future? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 山海有情，天辽地宁；沈水之阳，我心向往。辽宁省旅游局开展以“我为家乡代言”的旅游主题月活动，假设你是李辉，请你以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括： 1. 家乡简介； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My hometown Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级(英语)学科素养大单元反思 第一部分 听力题(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Anna doing? A. Singing a song. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a letter. 2. Where does Tom want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the garden. 3. What time does Bob get up? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 6 o’clock. C. At 7 o’clock. 4. What is the woman’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 5. What is the weather like in Shenyang? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 6. What job does Betty want to do in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Which subject does Ann a often study in the morning? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 8. Where is Peter? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When will Bob take part in the Earth Day activity? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What are Bob and Mary going to do in the park? A. Plant trees. B. Climb small hills. C. Listen to a speech. 11. Who will make the speech? A. Mary. B. Mr. Green. C. Bob’s teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How does Mary go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When do most students go home? A. At 11:30 a. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 14. What does Mary do with her friends after school? A. Have a break. B. Have supper. C. Play tennis. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Jack start collecting stamps? A. 5 years ago. B. 6 years ago. C. 7 years ago. 16. What can Jack learn from the stamps? A. News. B. Pictures. C. Cultures. 17. How does Lily usually get most of her pens? A. She buys them from shops. B. Her parents give them to her. C. She picks them up on the street. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题 18. Who will Mary go to the Space Hotel with? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Her teachers. 19. How long will Mary stay at the Space Hotel? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 20. What will Tony do for Mary? A. He will water the flowers. B. He will do some cleaning. C. He will take care of her dog. 第二部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago. We will have a party to welcome him back. This is our plan. ·Time: At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th ·Place: In the music classroom on the 4th floor ·Arrangements (安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some songs and games. Group 4: Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom at the right time. (Not too early or too late) (Head of each group-Group 1: Huang Lei; Group 2: Zhang Xuan; Group 3: Li Qiang; Group 4: Wei Ting) 1. When did Mr. Hu come back from the hospital? A. Four days ago. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. D. One day ago. 2. Which group will prepare some games? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 3. When is the right time to bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. D. At 8:50 p.m. 4. Where can we read the text? A. In a story book. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇计划通知，主要讲述了学生们为欢迎胡老师从医院回来而策划的派对安排，包括时间、地点和各小组的分工。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Chinese teacher Mr. Hu came back from the hospital two days ago.”可知，胡老师是两天前回来的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Prepare some songs and games.”可知，准备游戏的是第三组。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Group 4: Bring Mr. Hu into the music classroom at the right time. (Not too early or too late)”以及派对时间为“Time: At 7:00 p.m. on June 11th”可推知，最合适的时间是接近7点但稍早一点，即6:50 p.m.。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是一份班级派对计划，包含具体的时间、地点和分工安排，最可能出现在班级公告栏。故选D。 B When you meet new classmates or friends, it’s nice to let them know you better. Here is what you can do to make people know you well. Tell them your name. This is the easiest way to start. Speak your name slowly and clearly (清楚地). If you are Chinese, say your full name—like “Li Hua” or “Zhang Wei”. If you are English person, it’s OK to tell your first name or last name, such as “Lily” or “Tom”. Tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up (长大) there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. Tell them what you are like. Are you nice, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), others can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends. Tell them what your hobby is. Do you enjoy playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can do it together and become good friends. 5. How many pieces (条) of advice does the passage tell us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 6. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A. Chinese friends. B. Clever people. C. Family members. D. Kind and funny people. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. We can’t tell people where we live. B. It is OK to tell people about our hobbies. C. It is not good to find kind and funny friends. D. An English girl can’t tell people her first name or last name. 8. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. What can you do to be clever? B. Why do you introduce yourself? C. How can you introduce your country? D. What can you do to make people know you well? 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过自我介绍让新同学或朋友更好地了解你，包括告诉对方你的名字、来自哪里、性格特点以及兴趣爱好。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell them your name.”，“Tell them where you are from.”，“Tell them what you are like.”和“Tell them what your hobby is.”可知，共有4条建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They also like to make friends.”可知，善良和有趣的人通常有很多好朋友，他们也喜欢交朋友。“They”指代的是前文提到的“Kind and funny people”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tell them what your hobby is.”可知，可以告诉别人你的爱好。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here is what you can do to make people know you well.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过自我介绍让新同学或朋友更好地了解你，因此选项D“你能做些什么来让别人更好地了解你”最贴合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 C A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 9. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 10. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A. She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The man thought the boy was sleepy. B. The boy was too young to walk alone. C. The girl was worried about her little brother. D. The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 12. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A sick boy B. A mountain road C. A girl and a man D. Love is never a burden 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项D“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选D。 D Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou. Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday to make patients (病人) feel better. Wu’s music is healing: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way. Wu plays the piano there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short rest. Wu helps others feel better with her music, but she feels sad because she lost her husband in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy. Wu spends three to four hours playing the piano every day. To make the performance even better, she always asks other people for suggestions. “Playing the piano lets the patients enjoy the music. And it feels great to play for others. I will always do my best.” Wu wrote down in her diary (日记). 13. What does Grandma Wu do in the hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Make money. C. Visit her friends. D. Play the piano. 14. How often does Grandma Wu do voluntary work? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Two times a day. D. Three times a week. 15. What does the underlined word “healing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Difficult. B. Famous. C. Useful. D. Expensive. 16. Why does Grandma Wu keep volunteering when she feels sad? A. Because she wants to become famous. B. Because she wants to play the piano better. C. Because she wants to make patients feel great. D. Because she wants to make people write diaries. 17. Which is the best title for the text? A. Lending a helping hand B. Having a piano class C. Singing a beautiful song D. Keeping a meaningful diary 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院做志愿者，每周四上午为人们弹奏钢琴，用音乐帮助病人缓解情绪、感受美好的故事 。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year - old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people to help them feel better at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou.”（每周四上午，89岁的吴品仙奶奶在广州番禺中心医院为人们弹奏优美的钢琴曲，帮助他们感觉好一些 ） 可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every Thursday morning...plays beautiful piano (钢琴) music for people”以及第2段“Wu started to volunteer to play the piano at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance (演出) every Thursday...”（吴奶奶在2023年底开始志愿弹钢琴。医院每周四举办一场钢琴演出…… ） 可知她每周做一次志愿工作，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“many patients and their friends sing along with her piano. They don’t feel so worried in this way.”（许多病人和他们的朋友跟着她的钢琴唱歌。通过这种方式，他们不再那么焦虑 ）说明她的音乐对病人有积极作用，“healing”意思是“有帮助的；起治疗作用的”，与“Useful”（有用的 ）意思相近，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories (回忆). Also, it can make others happy.”（她发现在医院做志愿者很有意义。它能唤起旧时的回忆。而且，它能让别人开心 ）可知她难过时仍坚持志愿工作是想让病人感觉好，故选C。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲吴奶奶在医院做志愿者弹钢琴帮助他人，“Lending a helping hand”（伸出援手 ）能概括她用音乐帮助病人的行为。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? ____18____ First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try again, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! ____19____ If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. ____20____ So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. ____21____ Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! A. Last, don’t forget to share! B. Here is some of my advice. C. It’s good to think before speaking. D. It’s important to get people’s names right. E. In this way, you will always have something to say. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的建议。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes?”以及后文列出的具体建议，可知此处是引出下文的建议，选项B“这是我的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”如果你把名字叫错了，他们可能会难过，可知此处是说准确记住别人名字的重要性，选项D“准确记住别人的名字很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask.”以及后文“So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question!”，可知此处是说这样做会让你有话可聊，选项E“这样的话，你总会有话可说。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据后文“Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too!”，结合前文的“First”“Second”，可知此处是最后一条建议，应衔接“分享自己的事”，选项A“最后，不要忘记分享”。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed ____22____ years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth. It means that humans will ____23____ on another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s close to the Earth, ____24____ it’s much colder than the Earth. For many years, scientists have explored Mars. Some years ago, they ____25____ robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there is ____26____ on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. In 2013 Dutch scientists first planned to put ____27____ on Mars in the 2030s. They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. Although it sounds ____28____, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part. American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger ____29____ to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people ____30____ the Earth if people miss homes. I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look at our red ____31____. 22. A. harmful B. wonderful C. impossible D. possible 23. A. hunt B. explore C. float D. live 24. A. but B. so C. or D. and 25. A. bought B. sent C. made D. threw 26. A. sand B. air C. water D. life 27. A. humans B. animals C. robots D. plants 28. A. expensive B. dangerous C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. spacesuits B. spaceships C. planets D. stars 30. A. look for B. look after C. return to D. get to 31. A. ball B. land C. home D. neighbour 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能移民火星的计划和相关科学探索。 【22题详解】 句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。 harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“But now the idea might come true.”可知，以前认为人类生活在另一个星球上是不可能的，但现在这个想法可能会成真。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后生活在另一个星球上。 hunt捕猎；explore探索；float漂浮；live居住。根据“Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth.”可知，此处指人类将在1000年后生活在另一个星球上。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，它离地球很近，但它比地球冷得多。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“it’s close to the Earth, ... it’s much colder than the Earth.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：几年前，他们把机器人送到那里，想在火星上寻找水和生命。 bought买；sent发送；made制作；threw扔。根据“robots there”可知，此处指把机器人送到火星上，应用sent。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们发现火星上有水。 sand沙子；air空气；water水；life生命。根据“Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.”可知，火星上有水，人类才有可能在火星上生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。 humans人类；animals动物；robots机器人；plants植物。根据“They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知，此处指将人类送上火星。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然这听起来很危险，但仍有超过20万人想参加。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“They will provide people with one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知，这听起来很危险，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们目前正在建造更大宇宙飞船飞往火星。 spacesuits宇航服；spaceships宇宙飞船；planets行星；stars星星。根据“to fly to Mars”可知，此处指建造更大的宇宙飞船飞往火星。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们还做了很多准备工作，帮助人们如果想念地球就返回地球。 look for寻找；look after照顾；return to返回；get to到达。根据“if people miss homes”可知，此处指如果人们想念地球就返回地球。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。 ball球；land陆地；home家；neighbour邻居。根据“our red”可知，此处指火星，即我们的红色邻居。故选D。 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It ____32____ (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often ____33____ (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger ____34____ (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, ____35____ they have to act quickly. There ____36____ (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over ____37____ (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat ____38____ kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting ____39____ (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare ____40____ the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you ____41____ (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 【答案】32. usually 33. snowy 34. birds 35. so 36. are 37. their 38. a 39. to go 40. for 41. will see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。 【32题详解】 句意：它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls on January 20th”可知，此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日，所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国的一些地方，经常下雪。根据“In some parts of China, it is often … (snow)”可知，snow是动词“下雪”，分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是天气情况，所以应该使用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 【34题详解】 句意：更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need more food to keep warm”可知，bird是名词“鸟”，此处应该使用其名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填birds。 【35题详解】 句意：捕猎食物变得困难，所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching food becomes difficult, … they have to act quickly”可知，前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难，后半句表示它们必须迅速行动，前后为因果关系，所以此处应该使用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditional activities during this term”可知，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditional activities来确定，activities是复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes people feel warm all over …(they) bodies”可知，此处考查“all over one’s body”短语，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：在北京，人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好运。根据“People in Beijing eat … kind of rice cake”可知，kind是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要用不定冠词a或an，又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 【40题详解】 句意：人们开始准备春节。根据“People begin to prepare … the Spring Festival”可知，此处考查“prepare for sth”短语，表示“为某事做准备”，所以此处应该使用介词for。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你去购物，你会看到很多传统的东西，比如春联。根据“If you go shopping, you …(see)”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句描述的是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will see。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7 in Sunshine Middle School. His father is a teacher in his school, and his mother is a nurse. His family often takes a walk after dinner. John loves the color blue, so he always wears a blue jacket. Ping-pong is his favorite sport. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV, and his favorite star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he eats eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, he eats rice and vegetables. He loves fruit too. John has a big dream. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 42. What color does John like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does John always do in the evening? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why does John have good eating habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you want to be in the future? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. John likes blue. 43. He always watches ping-pong games on TV. 44. Because he wants to be healthy. 45. I want to be a doctor in the future because I like helping people. Doctors can save lives and make the world a better place. I will study hard to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的John在中国的生活情况。 【42题详解】 根据“John loves the color blue, so he always wears a blue jacket.”可知，约翰喜欢蓝色。故填John likes blue. 【43题详解】 根据“In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV”可知，晚上，他总是在电视上看乒乓球比赛。故填He always watches ping-pong games on TV. 【44题详解】 根据“John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy.”可知，约翰有好的饮食习惯是因为他想保持健康。故填Because he wants to be healthy. 【45题详解】 开放题，言之合理即可。故填I want to be a doctor in the future because I like helping people. Doctors can save lives and make the world a better place. I will study hard to achieve my dream. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 46. 山海有情，天辽地宁；沈水之阳，我心向往。辽宁省旅游局开展以“我为家乡代言”的旅游主题月活动，假设你是李辉，请你以“My hometown”为题写一篇英语作文投稿。内容包括： 1 家乡简介； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 My hometown Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. My hometown is Shenyang, an industrial city in Northeast China with a long history. Firstly, it has many historical attractions like the Shenyang Imperial Palace and Beiling Park, where you can feel ancient culture. Secondly, the local food is delicious, especially dumplings and hotpot. If you come here, you will not only enjoy beautiful sights but also taste special dishes. I hope more people can come to Shenyang, walk its streets, and feel its warmth. You’ll surely fall in love with this lovely place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍家乡； 第二步，分点具体说明推荐理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①many historical attractions许多历史景点 ②ancient culture古代文化 ③local food当地的食物 [高分句型] ①If you come here, you will not only enjoy beautiful sights but also taste special dishes.（If引导条件状语从句） ②I hope more people can come to Shenyang, walk its streets, and feel its warmth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $