精品解析： 山东省潍坊安丘市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate Teacher Appreciation Week from May 6, kids are asked to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky —1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor —7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热情) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abbijay, from Houston Thank you! Mrs. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents Harper, from New York 1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common with their students? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在教师感恩周期间，不同地区的学生通过制作感谢卡的方式向自己的老师表达谢意，并展示了几张学生手写感谢卡的具体内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate Teacher Appreciation Week from May 6, Kids are asked to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.”可知，学生们通过写感谢卡片来庆祝今年的教师感恩周。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Richardson | You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents.”可知，Richardson老师帮助Harper清除了与父母沟通的障碍；据此可以推测，Harper过去可能和父母相处得不好。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Taylor | —7th Grade | You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热情) and dreams.”以及“Mrs. Elizabeth White | For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year.”可知，Mrs. Elizabeth White和Mrs. Taylor的共同之处是她们都善于鼓励学生。故选D。 B Different people have different ideas about the taste of coffee. For hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) Zeng Zheng and his workmates in Chongqing, coffee shows a taste of happiness and gives them a new life. Together with some hearing-impaired workmates, Zeng works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is in Songshan General Hospital. Zhu Jiayun, head of a charity (慈善机构) for people with disabilities (残疾) in Chongqing’s Yuzhong District, set up Yijiao Cafe in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao started a training programme for the hearing-impaired for free. The programme interested Zeng and others who worked hard to make a living. Four out of the 15 trainees were then employed by Zhu after a strict test. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe, in Yuzhong District, opened its doors. In February this year, the second Yijiao Cafe opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the shop, 0.1 yuan is given away to the charity,” said Zhu. Zhu will open three more coffee shops this year. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe can be more than just a coffee shop. And it can also be a place where the healthy people and those with disabilities can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together,” Zhu said. 4. The underlined word “employed” means “______” in Chinese. A. 聘用 B. 解雇 C. 收养 D. 批评 5. Which is the right order of the following activities? a. Zhu will open three more coffee shops this year. b. The coffee shop in Songshan General Hospital opened. c. Zhu started Yijiao Cafe in May 2022. d. The Yijiao Cafe in Yuzhong District welcomed its first visitors. A. badc B. cdab C. bacd D. cdba 6. What can we get from the passage? A The first Yijiao Cafe opened in February 2022. B. Zeng paid money for the training programme of Yijiao Cafe. C. For every ten yuan made by Yijiao Cafe, Zhu will give away one yuan to the charity. D. Zhu hopes that the healthy people and the disabled can get on well with each other in Yijiao Cafe. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Charities Give a Hand to Hearing-impaired Baristas B. Buy More Coffee to Help Hearing-impaired Baristas C. Yijiao Cafe Gives Hearing-impaired Baristas a New Life D. Yijiao Cafe Makes Hearing-impaired Baristas’ Dreams Come True 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了重庆听障咖啡师曾政及其同事在一角咖啡工作的故事，以及慈善机构负责人朱佳云如何通过开设咖啡店和免费培训项目帮助听障人士获得新生活。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Four out of the 15 trainees were then employed by Zhu after a strict test.”可知，15名学员中有4人通过严格测试后，应该是被聘用了，故“employed”意为“聘用”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Jiayun, head of a charity (慈善机构) for people with disabilities (残疾) in Chongqing’s Yuzhong District, set up Yijiao Cafe in May 2022.”可知，2022年5月，朱佳云创办了一角咖啡，即c；根据“In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe, in Yuzhong District, opened its doors.”可知，2022年9月，渝中区首家一角咖啡开业，即d；根据“In February this year, the second Yijiao Cafe opened in Songshan General Hospital.”可知，今年2月，松山医院的第二家一角咖啡开业，即b；根据“Zhu will open three more coffee shops this year”可知，朱佳云计划今年再开3家咖啡店，即a。故正确顺序为cdba。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it can also be a place where the healthy people and those with disabilities can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together”可知，朱希望咖啡店能成为健全人与残疾人共事共处的场所，即和睦相处。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是Yijiao Cafe为听障咖啡师提供新生活。选项C“Yijiao Cafe给予听障咖啡师新生活”符合题意。故选C。 C As more people move away from traditional cars, the need for electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) is going up. It’s not just cars, but buses and trucks that are turning to battery (电池) power. That’s great news for the environment. However, creating enough charging stations (充电站) for all these new EVs is difficult for many countries. To solve this problem, Detroit, America’s Motor City, came up with a new idea that could help. In the heart of the city, there is a mile of road that can wirelessly (无线地) charge EVs. This means no need for plugging in (插入插头). While the EVs are running on the road, they can get charged up. Oren Ezer helped start Electreon, the business behind this idea. He said, “There are endless possibilities of building such roads and cities. We are changing the future of transportation.” It’s not just in the Motor City in the US. Electreon is already working on projects in Sweden, Italy, Germany and Israel, too. The technology works like wireless charging for mobile phones. Coils (线圈) are placed under the surface of the road. EVs are fitted with special receivers. When the EVs drive over the coils, their batteries get charged. Besides encouraging more people to use EVs, this technology could help make EVs with smaller batteries. Batteries are the most expensive part of an EV, especially for trucks needing to take long trips. But if an EV can charge on the move, a smaller battery might be enough. Right now, the road in Detroit is just a test. But if it works well, we might see more of these roads in the future. And with cars becoming smarter, maybe one day we’ll all be travelling in cars that can drive and charge themselves. 8. What is difficult for the new EVs in many countries? A. The production of EVs. B. The production of batteries. C. The protection of environment. D. The creation of enough charging stations. 9. What does Oren Ezer think of Detroit’s idea? A. It is valueless. B. It has a good future. C. It is widely used now. D. It is impossible to achieve. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How coils work. B. How EV drivers work. C. How batteries get charged. D. How mobile phones get charged. 11. What does it refer to in the last paragraph? A. The technology which is used in EVs. B. The smart car which is tested in Detroit. C. The small battery which is charged on the road. D. The road with coils placed under its surface. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了电动汽车（EVs）的普及带来的充电站建设难题，以及美国底特律提出的无线充电道路解决方案及其潜在影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, creating enough charging stations (充电站) for all these new EVs is difficult for many countries.”可知，许多国家面临的问题是充电站建设不足。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are endless possibilities of building such roads and cities. We are changing the future of transportation.”可知，建设这样的道路和城市有无限可能。我们正在改变交通的未来，故可推测出他对这一技术持乐观态度，认为其前景广阔。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第4段可知，第4段主要描述无线充电技术的工作原理：路面下安装线圈，电动汽车配备接收器，行驶时即可充电。根据原文“When the EVs drive over the coils, their batteries get charged.”（当电动汽车驶过线圈时，电池就会充电。）可知本段核心是解释充电方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Right now, the road in Detroit is just a test. But if it works well…”和“Coils are placed under the surface of the road.”并结合前文可知“it”指代的是“安装了线圈的无线充电道路”。故选D。 D China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. “These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. “Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 12. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from much research. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 14. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The task of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas B. The value of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas C. The research of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas D. The development of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国发布的世界首套高精度月球地质图集及其科学价值与应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration”和“those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs”可知，新图集的核心价值在于满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕新月球地质图集的科学价值展开，包括支持未来研究（第1、3段）、提供详细数据（第5段）及实际应用（第6段）。故选项B“世界首张高度清晰的月球地质地图集的价值”最符合。故选B。 E Reading fluency (流畅) means read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____16____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____17____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting when reading and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. And try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____18____ Instead of translating the new word, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. ____19____ Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means read quietly. ____20____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Look for a good place to read. B You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C. So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 【答案】16 D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了提高阅读流畅性的几个实用技巧，包括创造良好阅读环境、不必理解每个单词、按意群阅读以及避免默读等。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to be fluent readers like them?”可知，上文需要提到流利的朗读者是什么样的。选项D“阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Make sure that there is good lighting when reading and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Instead of translating the new word, first try to guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Sub-vocalization means read quietly”可知，默读是指安静地读。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. Seeing that Handan was ____21____, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people who were ____22____ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui ____23____ doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____24____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “____25____ I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point—the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____26____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____27____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____28____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____29____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can ____30____ your career and professional relationships. 21. A. in danger B. in peace C. in order D. in public 22. A. young B. right C. usual D. common 23. A. by B. without C. in D. with 24. A. decisions B. achievements C. products D. methods 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 26. A. patient B. happy C. careful D. confident 27. A. simply B. successfully C. quietly D. politely 28. A. control B. allow C. describe D. record 29. A. line B. river C. land D. room 30. A. help B. guide C. cause D. harm 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述战国时期毛遂自荐的故事，说明自信与傲慢的界限。 【21题详解】 句意：平原君见邯郸危在旦夕，就向楚国求援。 in danger处于危险之中；in peace和平地；in order有序地；in public公开地。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，秦军击败了邯郸，故邯郸当时处境危急。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但他只找到了19个足够合适的人。 young年轻的；right合适的；usual通常的；common普通的。根据“He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him”可知，平原君想挑选有才能的人同行，此处是说符合要求的人，故right符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：平原君怀疑地看着毛遂。 by通过；without没有；in在……里面；with带着。根据“How long have you been here with me?”可知，平原君对毛遂自荐的质疑态度，“with doubt”为固定搭配，意为“带着怀疑”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你已经在这里很久了，却没看到你有任何建树。 decisions决定；achievements成就；products产品；methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the bag”可知，平原君认为有才能的人会很快显露锋芒，而毛遂许久都没有展现出才能对应的成绩，故应用achievements。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在要你做的，就是把我放进那个袋子里。 Why为什么；What什么；When何时；How如何。分析句子结构，空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指代“要做的事”，What可满足语法和语义需求，其余选项为连接副词，无法在从句中作宾语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：毛遂自信地说道。 patient耐心的；happy开心的；careful小心的；confident自信的。根据“He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan”可知，毛遂面对平原君毫不畏惧，态度十分自信。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：毛遂成功证明了自己非常有用。 simply仅仅；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team”以及“showed that he was very helpful”可知，毛遂加入队伍后切实发挥了作用，成功展现了自身价值，故此处应用successfully。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如今“毛遂自荐”这个典故被用来形容主动承担任务的人。 control控制；allow允许；describe形容；record记录。根据“someone who volunteers to do a task”可知，此处是说该典故的含义和用途，即用来形容一类人，故 describe符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，自信与傲慢之间有着一条细微的界限。 line界限；river河流；land土地；room空间。“a fine line between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“……与……之间的细微界限”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：相信你自己很重要，但过于傲慢会损害你的事业和职场人际关系。 help帮助；guide引导；cause导致；harm损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can...”可知，此处表转折，强调傲慢的负面影响，harm可表示对事业和关系的损害，符合语境。故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really ____31____ (use) to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web ____32____ (change) the world. The Internet ____33____ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, people only ____34____ (send) very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist ____35____ (name) Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of ____36____ (use). It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online ____37____ (shop) to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives ____38____ (easy) because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of ____39____ (go) to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web ____40____ (be). But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 【答案】31. useful 32. have changed 33. was invented 34. sent 35. named 36. users 37. shopping 38. easier 39. going 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了互联网和万维网的发展历程及其对人们生活的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：因特网已经存在很多年了，但是万维网的发明才使它真正对人们有用。根据“but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really...to people”可知，make sth. adj.“使某物……的”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【32题详解】 句意：互联网和万维网一起改变了世界。根据“Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web...the world”可知，句子强调从过去到现在互联网和万维网对世界产生的持续影响，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语为复数“the Internet and the World Wide Web”，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。故填have changed。 【33题详解】 句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代为军队使用而发明的。根据“The Internet...by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use”可知，主语“the Internet”和动词invent“发明”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the 1960s”为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为第三人称单数，故用was invented。故填was invented。 【34题详解】 句意：有好几年，人们只能发送非常简单的文本。根据“For some years, people only...very simple texts”及后文“They could not send photos or documents by the Internet”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent“发送”。故填sent。 【35题详解】 句意：1991年，一位名叫Tim Berners-Lee的英国科学家发明了万维网。根据“when a British scientist...Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web”可知，此处需要定语修饰scientist，表示“名叫……的”，用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词为named。故填named。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，万维网拥有数亿用户。根据“Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of...”可知，hundreds of millions of后需接可数名词复数，use的名词形式为user“用户”，其复数为users。故填users。 【37题详解】 句意：个人和企业利用电子商务和网购在全球范围内买卖商品。根据“People and businesses use e-commerce and online...to buy and sell things across the world”可知，online为形容词，后需接名词，且与e-commerce并列，shop的名词形式为shopping“购物”，online shopping表示“网购”。故填shopping。 【38题详解】 句意：万维网也让人们的生活更便捷。根据“The Web also makes people’s lives...because now many things can be done from home”可知，此处暗含“有万维网前后生活便捷程度的对比”，需用形容词比较级，make sth.+比较级“使某物更……”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以使用网上银行，而不用去银行。根据“You can use Internet banking, instead of...to the bank”可知，instead of为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式，go的动名词为going。故填going。 【40题详解】 句意：技术变化很快，很难想象互联网和万维网的未来会是什么样子。根据“it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web...”可知，宾语从句的时间为the future，故需用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故用will be。故填will be。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were main challenges. She had to keep an eye on temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18. 41. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan become a mountaineer? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she fell in love with mountaineering after seeing the beauty of Mount Siguniang during a family trip. 42. 所有的努力让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。 43. It mainly describes the challenges Xu faced during her climb on Mount Kilimanjaro. 44. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave, determined and hard-working. She dares to face challenges and has great goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的登山爱好者徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山梦想和挑战。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛成为登山者的原因是她在一次家庭旅行中被四姑娘山的美丽吸引并爱上了登山。故填Because she fell in love with mountaineering after seeing the beauty of Mount Siguniang during a family trip. 【42题详解】 All the hard work“所有的努力”；got her ready for“使得她为……做好了准备”；the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro“即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战”。故填：所有的努力让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。 【43题详解】 根据第五段内容可知，本段主要描述徐卓媛在乞力马扎罗山攀登时面临的挑战。故填It mainly describes the challenges Xu faced during her climb on Mount Kilimanjaro. 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18.”可知，她计划在18岁前攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave, determined and hard-working. She dares to face challenges and has great goals. 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture的征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) What’s your favourite traditional culture? (2) What’s your experience of the culture? (3) How do you feel about it? 传统文化形式参考： ①穿汉服wearing Hanfu ②写毛笔字learn calligraphy ③讲中国故事tell Chinese stories ④演奏中国传统乐器 play traditional Chinese musical instrument 要求： ①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，可适当发挥。 ②文章中不准出现学校、个人的真实信息。 ③80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history. I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters. My wrist would ache after holding the brush for a long time. Fortunately, with the help of my teacher, I gradually improved. Now, I can write spring couplets for my family every year. It makes me proud. Learning calligraphy has a great influence on me. I become more patient and careful thanks to years of practice. I also feel honored to be able to pass down this traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“中国风的流行”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述自己最喜欢的传统文化及体验； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己对其的感想，并表达“希望能把传统文化传承下去”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①show great interest in对……展现极大的兴趣 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③has a great influence on对……有影响 [高分句型] ①My favorite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a long history. (which引导的定语从句) ②At first, it was challenging for me to use the brush to write Chinese characters. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate Teacher Appreciation Week from May 6, kids are asked to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works. Thank you! Mr. Hazard For helping me to form a habit of reading and writing. Ben, from Maryland Thank you! Mrs. Shalinsky —1st Grade You always allow me to feel free to express my thoughts in class. Thank you! Mrs. Taylor —7th Grade You always believe in me and encourage me to follow my passions (热情) and dreams. Dylan, from California Thank you! Mrs Elizabeth White For your continuous guidance and encouragement throughout the school year. Abbijay, from Houston Thank you! Mrs. Richardson You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents. Harper, from New York 1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common with their students? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging. B Different people have different ideas about the taste of coffee. For hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) Zeng Zheng and his workmates in Chongqing, coffee shows a taste of happiness and gives them a new life. Together with some hearing-impaired workmates, Zeng works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is in Songshan General Hospital. Zhu Jiayun, head of a charity (慈善机构) for people with disabilities (残疾) in Chongqing’s Yuzhong District, set up Yijiao Cafe in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao started a training programme for the hearing-impaired for free. The programme interested Zeng and others who worked hard to make a living. Four out of the 15 trainees were then employed by Zhu after a strict test. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe, in Yuzhong District, opened its doors. In February this year, the second Yijiao Cafe opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the shop, 0.1 yuan is given away to the charity,” said Zhu. Zhu will open three more coffee shops this year. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe can be more than just a coffee shop. And it can also be a place where the healthy people and those with disabilities can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together,” Zhu said. 4. The underlined word “employed” means “______” in Chinese. A. 聘用 B. 解雇 C. 收养 D. 批评 5. Which is the right order of the following activities? a. Zhu will open three more coffee shops this year. b. The coffee shop in Songshan General Hospital opened. c. Zhu started Yijiao Cafe in May 2022. d. The Yijiao Cafe in Yuzhong District welcomed its first visitors. A. badc B. cdab C. bacd D. cdba 6. What can we get from the passage? A. The first Yijiao Cafe opened in February 2022. B. Zeng paid money for the training programme of Yijiao Cafe. C. For every ten yuan made by Yijiao Cafe, Zhu will give away one yuan to the charity. D. Zhu hopes that the healthy people and the disabled can get on well with each other in Yijiao Cafe. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Charities Give a Hand to Hearing-impaired Baristas B. Buy More Coffee to Help Hearing-impaired Baristas C. Yijiao Cafe Gives Hearing-impaired Baristas a New Life D. Yijiao Cafe Makes Hearing-impaired Baristas’ Dreams Come True C As more people move away from traditional cars, the need for electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) is going up. It’s not just cars, but buses and trucks that are turning to battery (电池) power. That’s great news for the environment. However, creating enough charging stations (充电站) for all these new EVs is difficult for many countries. To solve this problem, Detroit, America’s Motor City, came up with a new idea that could help. In the heart of the city, there is a mile of road that can wirelessly (无线地) charge EVs. This means no need for plugging in (插入插头). While the EVs are running on the road, they can get charged up. Oren Ezer helped start Electreon, the business behind this idea. He said, “There are endless possibilities of building such roads and cities. We are changing the future of transportation.” It’s not just in the Motor City in the US. Electreon is already working on projects in Sweden, Italy, Germany and Israel, too. The technology works like wireless charging for mobile phones. Coils (线圈) are placed under the surface of the road. EVs are fitted with special receivers. When the EVs drive over the coils their batteries get charged. Besides encouraging more people to use EVs, this technology could help make EVs with smaller batteries. Batteries are the most expensive part of an EV, especially for trucks needing to take long trips. But if an EV can charge on the move, a smaller battery might be enough. Right now, the road in Detroit is just a test. But if it works well, we might see more of these roads in the future. And with cars becoming smarter, maybe one day we’ll all be travelling in cars that can drive and charge themselves. 8. What is difficult for the new EVs in many countries? A. The production of EVs. B. The production of batteries. C. The protection of environment. D. The creation of enough charging stations. 9. What does Oren Ezer think of Detroit’s idea? A. It is valueless. B. It has a good future. C. It is widely used now. D. It is impossible to achieve. 10. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How coils work. B. How EV drivers work. C. How batteries get charged. D. How mobile phones get charged. 11. What does it refer to in the last paragraph? A. The technology which is used in EVs. B. The smart car which is tested in Detroit. C. The small battery which is charged on the road. D. The road with coils placed under its surface. D China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration. “These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. “They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars.” The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. “Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,” said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology.” 12. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from much research. 13. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 14. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 15. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The task of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas B. The value of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas C. The research of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas D. The development of the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic atlas E Reading fluency (流畅) means read quickly, smoothly, easily, and with the right expression. ____16____ Do you want to be fluent readers like them? Here are some tips that can help you become a better reader. ____17____ It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting when reading and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. And try to read in a place where you won’t be interrupted (打扰). Don’t worry about understanding every word. Sometimes we think we must understand the meaning of everything we read. ____18____ Instead of translating the new word, first try to guess the meaning. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning. Read in phrases rather than word by word. Don’t point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, you’re not reading on the level of ideas. You need to read on some level that allows things to come together to form ideas themselves. ____19____ Avoid sub-vocalization (默读). Sub-vocalization means read quietly. ____20____ Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you sub-vocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. Practice reading without moving your mouths. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Look for a good place to read. B. You might be saying the words quietly in your mind. C. So practice reading in this ways—groups of words that go together. D. Children who are fluent readers make their reading sound like talking. E. Keep the habit of writing down good sentences when you are reading. F. But it isn’t always necessary to understand every word to understand the meaning. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. Seeing that Handan was ____21____, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people who were ____22____ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui ____23____ doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____24____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “____25____ I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point—the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____26____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____27____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____28____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____29____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can ____30____ your career and professional relationships. 21. A. in danger B. in peace C. in order D. in public 22. A. young B. right C. usual D. common 23. A. by B. without C. in D. with 24. A. decisions B. achievements C. products D. methods 25. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 26. A. patient B. happy C. careful D. confident 27 A. simply B. successfully C. quietly D. politely 28. A. control B. allow C. describe D. record 29. A. line B. river C. land D. room 30. A. help B. guide C. cause D. harm B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really ____31____ (use) to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web ____32____ (change) the world. The Internet ____33____ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, people only ____34____ (send) very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist ____35____ (name) Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of ____36____ (use). It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet, email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online ____37____ (shop) to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives ____38____ (easy) because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of ____39____ (go) to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web ____40____ (be). But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后要求答题。 “On the very first day of 2024 I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing rope skipping. All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were main challenges. She had to keep an eye on temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18. 41. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan become a mountaineer? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 into Chinese. (将划线句子译成汉语) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan? (根据短文内容回答问题) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（满分20分） 46. 你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture的征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) What’s your favourite traditional culture? (2) What’s your experience of the culture? (3) How do you feel about it? 传统文化形式参考： ①穿汉服wearing Hanfu ②写毛笔字learn calligraphy ③讲中国故事tell Chinese stories ④演奏中国传统乐器 play traditional Chinese musical instrument 要求： ①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，可适当发挥。 ②文章中不准出现学校、个人的真实信息。 ③80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, more people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $