精品解析：广东省潮州市潮安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Susan dislike doing? A. B. C. 2. Where is Danny going for vacation? A. B. C. 3. When will the opening of the library be? A. B. C. 4. What does Michael want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What did Laura make just now? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy get from the girl? A. A wallet. B. A pen. C. A book. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jim think of scary movies? A. He can’t stand them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. They’re enjoyable. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mike like? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who moved to a new house? A. Lisa. B. James. C. Lisa’ s sister. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did the man go the day before yesterday? A. To the beach. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How often does Peter practice swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 12. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The USA. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 14. When are they going to the zoo? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Dad going to learn? A. To play tennis. B. To play chess. C. To play the guitar. 17. Where will Mom stay for two months? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In England. 18. What kind of books does Cindy plan to read? A. Books about medicine. B. Books about dreams. C. Books about robots. 19. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Mark. B. Cindy. C. Sally. 20. What does Sally plan to do? A. Exercise more. B. Study harder. C. Eat healthier food. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一封李华写的信。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 About Li Hua Age 21.______ years old Nationality (国籍) Chinese Character (性格) 22.______ Hobbies ·23.______ ·Going mountain climbing Wishes ·To improve her English 24.______ ·To learn more about American culture Dream To be a(n) 25.______ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mom is not at home. What would you like for lunch? B: ____1____ A: Sounds nice. But I don’t know how to make sandwiches. B: Don’t worry. I can make them. A: Really? ____2____ B: Sure. First, let’s get some pieces of bread, beef and butter. A: ____3____ B: Four. Then put some butter on one side of the bread pieces. A: ____4____ B: We cut it into thin pieces. Put one piece on a piece of bread. A: OK. ____5____ B: That’s right! A. Can you teach me? B. Then what is the next step? C. How about beef sandwiches? D What do we do with the beef? E. How many pieces of bread do we need? F. I guess we need another piece of bread to cover the beef. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of ____6____ noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is ____7____ fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He ____8____ from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs ____9____ flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife ____10____ cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried ____11____ best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant ____12____ lunch and dinner every day. ____13____ popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other ____14____ outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the ____15____ food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the 8 A. moves B. moved C. will move 9. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepare 10. A. but B. and C. or 11. A. he B. him C. his 12. A. for B. of C. in 13. A. What a B. How C. What 14. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant’s 15. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A few weeks before her 14th birthday, Maria began planning her party. She wanted to ____16____ all her good friends to the party. A week ago, Maria sent out all the invitations. The day before her birthday, she and her parents were busy ____17____ for the party. They decorated (装饰) the house and made a beautiful card for each ____18____. The big day ____19____ came and Maria was very excited. She got up early and helped her parents ____20____ the food for the party. Maria’s sister made a birthday cake for her. It was in the ____21____ of a heart and Maria really loved it. At about 10:30 am, Maria’s friends came to her house to ____22____ her birthday. They gave her lots of colorful ____23____. Then, everyone sang the birthday song and Maria made a wish. After that, Maria ____24____ the candles on the cake and shared the cake with them. Then they started to enjoy the delicious lunch. In the afternoon, all the people had great fun playing chess, cards and games. The party ended at about 5:00 pm. Before her friends left, Maria gave each of them a card. They were ____25____ to get it. Maria also felt very happy because she had a wonderful birthday. 16. A. serve B. invite C. catch D. shake 17. A. answering B. waiting C. asking D. preparing 18. A. doctor B. pianist C. guest D. headmaster 19. A. finally B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 20. A. fill B. accept C. hang D. make 21. A. space B. role C. shape D. piece 22. A. refuse B. delete C. cover D. celebrate 23. A. gifts B. experiences C. words D. promises 24. A. put up B. blew out C. looked for D. heard from 25. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. free 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B If you take the subway in Xi’an, Shaanxi, you may see a girl performing Qinqiang Opera on screen. The girl is China’s first virtual figure (虚拟人物) performing Qinqiang Opera—Qin Xiaoya. Qinqiang Opera, with a long history, is popular mainly in Northwest China. Thanks to Qin Xiaoya, the traditional art takes on a new look. “It was arduous to make such a figure because we wanted to make her true to life. Usually, we need about 30,000 surfaces (建模面) to make one character. But we used over 700,000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya’s head,” said Zhang Xi, one of the computer engineers. Technology (科技) has made a difference to the traditional art. Qin Xiaoya makes more young people interested in Qinqiang Opera now. “The performance is beautiful! I have never expected to enjoy Qinqiang Opera in this way!” someone said online. “As for the future, we hope to make Qin Xiaoya a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera. We also expect her to appear in more cartoons and movies,” Zhang Xi said. 31. In which of the following places may Qinqiang Opera be popular? A. Jilin. B. Hebei. C. Gansu. D. Guangdong. 32. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Impossible. D. Normal. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can enjoy Qin Xiaoya’s performance on TV. B. Qinqiang Opera is the oldest Chinese opera in history. C. People used about 30,000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya. D. More young people are interested in Qinqiang Opera now. 34. What is the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The future of Qinqiang Opera. B. People’s hope for Qin Xiaoya. C. Plans to save traditional operas. D. Steps to make Qin Xiaoya popular. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Young people can sing better Qinqiang Opera B. Technology makes a big difference to people C. Technology fashions up Qinqiang Opera D. Qinqiang Opera brings the old and the young together C ____36____ Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day. ____37____ Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook. ____38____ Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival. ____39____ It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA. The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family. ____40____ It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them. A. The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire. Turkey also needs some dressing, like bread pieces and onions. B. The sandwich is popular in England. It is easy and quick to make. There is some meat, tomatoes, cheese and lettuce between two pieces of buttered bread. C. On a cold day in winter, you surely want a bowl of comforting Russian soup. There are some healthy vegetables and meat in the soup. D. Pizza is popular with people of all ages. There is usually fruit, meat, pepper and cheese on the top of a round crust. E. Noodles are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays to wish for a healthy and long life. F. If you have fruit like bananas and strawberries, mix them with ice cream and milk in a blender, and then you’ll get a glass of delicious fruit milkshake. G. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of sticky rice with all kinds of fillings, wrapped (用……包裹) in leaves. 五、完成句子：根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 关于那个计划他的意见和我的相似。 His opinion about the plan was ____________ mine. 42. 如果他这个周末有空，他将和我们一起去购物。 If he ____________ this weekend, he will go shopping with us. 43. 他俩是好朋友，尽管他们没有什么共同之处。 They two are good friends, though they have nothing ____________. 44. 昨晚我爸爸直到十点才回来。 My father ____________ come back ____________ 10:00 last night. 45. 犯那样错误她太粗心了。 It was ____________ of her ____________ a mistake like that. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） meaning, because, laugh, well, we, think, solve, however, cartoon, news, for, by My name is Zhang Tao. There are four people in my family. All of us are TV lovers, but we have ____46____ own tastes in TV shows. My mum likes watching soap operas. She thinks watching them is a good way to relax and have fun. She can’t help ____47____ when she sees something funny happen in soap operas. ____48____, my father doesn’t like soap operas. He thinks they are ____49____ and boring. He likes watching the ____50____. For him, it is a way to find out what is going on around the world. My brother is only four years old. He likes to watch ____51____ very much. His favorite ones are Peppa Pig and Bonnie Bears. As for me, I like to watch reality shows (真人秀) mainly ____52____ I can learn a lot from them. Of all the reality shows, I like Become a Farmer ____53____. In it, ten young people try to learn to do farm jobs. They always talk about their problems together. Then they come up with some good ideas to ____54____ them. I learn every grain (谷物) comes from hard work ____55____ watching it. And I also learn that we should take an active part in labor (积极参加劳动). 七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 What is your dream? What are you going to do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, an 11-year-old girl, has a big dream at such a young age. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at 3 years old and she showed great talent for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively. She always ran and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some of her paint and brushes. Then Cassie started creating (创作). Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them and some even wanted to buy them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time painting, and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and now she is famous online for her wonderful swirl (旋涡) paintings. So far, Cassie has sold about 200 paintings and she says she is still on the way to her dream. 56. What is Cassie’s dream? ________________________________________________________ 57. When did Cassie start painting? ________________________________________________________ 58. What was Cassie like when she was little? ________________________________________________________ 59. How did Cassie’s mother feel when she first saw Cassie’s paintings? ________________________________________________________ 60. What is Cassie famous for? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。假如你是李明，你打算向某中学英文网站投稿，分享你的梦想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My dream I’m Li Ming. I have a great dream and I want to share it with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Susan dislike doing? A. B. C. 2. Where is Danny going for vacation? A. B. C. 3. When will the opening of the library be? A. B. C. 4. What does Michael want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. What did Laura make just now? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy get from the girl? A. A wallet. B. A pen. C. A book. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jim think of scary movies? A. He can’t stand them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. They’re enjoyable. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mike like? A. Careful. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who moved to a new house? A. Lisa. B. James. C. Lisa’ s sister. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where did the man go the day before yesterday? A. To the beach. B. To the museum. C. To the cinema. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How often does Peter practice swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 12. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The USA. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 14. When are they going to the zoo? A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:00. C. At about 9:30. 15. How will they go to the zoo? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What is Dad going to learn? A. To play tennis. B. To play chess. C. To play the guitar. 17. Where will Mom stay for two months? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In England. 18. What kind of books does Cindy plan to read? A. Books about medicine. B. Books about dreams. C. Books about robots. 19. Who is the youngest child in the family? A. Mark. B. Cindy. C. Sally. 20. What does Sally plan to do? A. Exercise more. B. Study harder. C. Eat healthier food. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一封李华写的信。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 About Li Hua Age 21.______ years old Nationality (国籍) Chinese Character (性格) 22.______ Hobbies ·23.______ ·Going mountain climbing Wishes ·To improve her English 24.______ ·To learn more about American culture Dream To be a(n) 25.______ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Mom is not at home. What would you like for lunch? B: ____1____ A: Sounds nice. But I don’t know how to make sandwiches. B: Don’t worry. I can make them. A: Really? ____2____ B: Sure. First, let’s get some pieces of bread, beef and butter. A: ____3____ B: Four. Then put some butter on one side of the bread pieces. A: ____4____ B: We cut it into thin pieces. Put one piece on a piece of bread. A: OK. ____5____ B: That’s right! A. Can you teach me? B. Then what is the next step? C. How about beef sandwiches? D. What do we do with the beef? E. How many pieces of bread do we need? F. I guess we need another piece of bread to cover the beef. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。妈妈不在家，A和 B商量午餐选做牛肉三明治，B教A制作步骤，两人交流完成了三明治的制作准备。 【1题详解】 根据“What would you like for lunch?”以及“Sounds nice. But I don’t know how to make sandwiches.”可知，B提议的食物与“三明治”相关，选项C“牛肉三明治怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Really?”以及“Sure. First, let’s get some pieces of bread, beef and butter.”可知，A请求B教他制作，选项A“你能教我吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Four. Then put some butter on one side of the bread pieces.”可知，此处询问数量，选项E“我们需要多少块面包？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“We cut it into thin pieces. Put one piece on a piece of bread.”可知，A继续询问制作步骤，选项D“我们该怎么处理牛肉？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“That’s right!”可知，A的表述是正确的操作步骤，选项F“我猜我们还需要一片面包来盖牛肉。”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know dao xiao mian? If you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong dao xiao mian, one of ____6____ noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is ____7____ fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi dao xiao mian. He ____8____ from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant here. To make dao xiao mian, Zhao needs ____9____ flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (光滑的面团). Then he makes the dough flat. Finally, he cuts it with a knife ____10____ cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned from his father and tried ____11____ best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant ____12____ lunch and dinner every day. ____13____ popular his noodles are! So far, Zhao has opened some other ____14____ outside Shanxi to spread (传播) the noodle culture of his hometown. “I hope more people will know the ____15____ food of Shanxi,” Zhao said. 6. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. moves B. moved C. will move 9 A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepare 10. A. but B. and C. or 11. A. he B. him C. his 12. A. for B. of C. in 13. A. What a B. How C. What 14. A. restaurant B. restaurants C. restaurant’s 15. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵喜平如何制作刀削面以及把刀削面传遍中国甚至世界的愿望。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你不应该错过大同刀削面，山西最有名的面条之一。 famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of...noodles in Shanxi”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：赵喜平是赵老七刀削面的第五代传承人。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“fifth-generation inheritor”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：2004年，他从大同搬到太原，在这里开了自己的面馆。 moves搬动，三单形式；moved过去式；will move一般将来时。根据“in 2004”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：为了做刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。 to prepare准备，动词不定式；preparing动名词或现在分词；prepare动词原形。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他用刀把它切开，然后在热水里煮几分钟面条。 but但；and和；or或者。根据“he cuts it with a knife...cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes”可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：赵向他的父亲学习，并尽力提高他的厨艺。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来他的餐馆吃午饭和晚饭。 for为了；of……的；in在里面。根据“lunch and dinner”可知，此处指为了吃午饭和晚饭，用介词for。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的面条多受欢迎啊！ What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“popular his noodles are”可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到目前为止，赵已经在山西以外开了其他几家餐馆来传播他家乡的面条文化。 restaurant餐馆，单数；restaurants复数；restaurant’s餐馆的，名词所有格。some other+名词复数“其他一些……”，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：赵说：“我希望更多的人能了解山西的传统美食。” traditional传统的，形容词；tradition传统，名词；traditionally传统地，副词。根据“food”可知，此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰名词。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A few weeks before her 14th birthday, Maria began planning her party. She wanted to ____16____ all her good friends to the party. A week ago, Maria sent out all the invitations. The day before her birthday, she and her parents were busy ____17____ for the party. They decorated (装饰) the house and made a beautiful card for each ____18____. The big day ____19____ came and Maria was very excited. She got up early and helped her parents ____20____ the food for the party. Maria’s sister made a birthday cake for her. It was in the ____21____ of a heart and Maria really loved it. At about 10:30 am, Maria’s friends came to her house to ____22____ her birthday. They gave her lots of colorful ____23____. Then, everyone sang the birthday song and Maria made a wish. After that, Maria ____24____ the candles on the cake and shared the cake with them. Then they started to enjoy the delicious lunch. In the afternoon all the people had great fun playing chess, cards and games. The party ended at about 5:00 pm. Before her friends left, Maria gave each of them a card. They were ____25____ to get it. Maria also felt very happy because she had a wonderful birthday. 16. A. serve B. invite C. catch D. shake 17. A. answering B. waiting C. asking D. preparing 18. A. doctor B. pianist C. guest D. headmaster 19. A. finally B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 20. A. fill B. accept C. hang D. make 21. A. space B. role C. shape D. piece 22. A. refuse B. delete C. cover D. celebrate 23. A. gifts B. experiences C. words D. promises 24. A. put up B. blew out C. looked for D. heard from 25. A. sad B. glad C. surprised D. free 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Maria筹备14岁生日派对的全过程，包括邀请朋友、准备装饰、庆祝活动和赠送礼物等。 【16题详解】 句意：她想邀请她所有的好朋友来参加聚会。 serve服务；invite邀请；catch抓住；shake摇晃。根据“all her good friends to the party”可知，此处指邀请朋友来参加聚会，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在她生日的前一天，她和她的父母忙着为聚会做准备。 answering回答；waiting等待；asking询问；preparing准备。根据“The day before her birthday”以及“for the party”可知，生日前一天忙着为聚会做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们装饰了房子，并为每位客人做了一张漂亮的卡片。 doctor医生；pianist钢琴家；guest客人；headmaster校长。根据“made a beautiful card for each”可知，是为每位客人做卡片，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个重要的日子终于到来了，玛丽亚非常兴奋。 finally最终；seriously严肃地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地。根据“The big day...came”可知，此处指重要的日子终于到来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她起得很早，帮父母为聚会制作食物。 fill填充；accept接受；hang悬挂；make制作。根据“the food for the party”可知，此处指制作食物，make符合，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：它是心形的，玛丽亚真的很喜欢它。 space空间；role角色；shape形状；piece片。根据“It was in the...of a heart”可知，此处指蛋糕的形状是心形，in the shape of“以……的形状”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大约上午10:30，玛丽亚的朋友们来到她家庆祝她的生日。 refuse拒绝；delete删除；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“Maria’s friends came to her house to...her birthday”可知，朋友来她家是为了庆祝生日，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给了她很多五颜六色的礼物。 gifts礼物；experiences经历；words话语；promises承诺。根据“They gave her lots of colorful...”可知，朋友来庆祝生日会送礼物，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，玛丽亚吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛，和他们一起分享了蛋糕。 put up张贴；blew out吹灭；looked for寻找；heard from收到……的来信。根据“the candles on the cake”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们很高兴收到它。 sad伤心的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；free空闲的。根据“Before her friends left, Maria gave each of them a card.”以及“Maria also felt very happy”可知，朋友收到卡片很高兴，故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1.Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2.Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 27. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where can we find the reading above (以上的语篇)? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”可知，北京国子监以其古老的树木而闻名，有些树大约有700年的历史。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，游客在夏季下午5点之后不能买票。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐13路或84路公交车可以到达国子监站。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan”以及“Free for students with a student ID card and young children”可知，票价为30元，学生凭学生证和幼儿免费。因此，如果李先生和李太太带着他们四岁的女儿去国子监，他们只需要支付两张成人票，即60元。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京国子监的开放时间、交通方式、票价等相关信息，文章可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B If you take the subway in Xi’an, Shaanxi, you may see a girl performing Qinqiang Opera on screen. The girl is China’s first virtual figure (虚拟人物) performing Qinqiang Opera—Qin Xiaoya. Qinqiang Opera, with a long history, is popular mainly in Northwest China. Thanks to Qin Xiaoya, the traditional art takes on a new look. “It was arduous to make such a figure because we wanted to make her true to life. Usually, we need about 30,000 surfaces (建模面) to make one character. But we used over 700,000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya’s head,” said Zhang Xi, one of the computer engineers. Technology (科技) has made a difference to the traditional art. Qin Xiaoya makes more young people interested in Qinqiang Opera now. “The performance is beautiful! I have never expected to enjoy Qinqiang Opera in this way!” someone said online. “As for the future, we hope to make Qin Xiaoya a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera. We also expect her to appear in more cartoons and movies,” Zhang Xi said. 31. In which of the following places may Qinqiang Opera be popular? A. Jilin. B. Hebei. C. Gansu. D. Guangdong. 32. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Impossible. D. Normal. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can enjoy Qin Xiaoya’s performance on TV. B. Qinqiang Opera is the oldest Chinese opera in history. C. People used about 30,000 surfaces to make Qin Xiaoya. D. More young people are interested in Qinqiang Opera now. 34. What is the last paragraph (段落) mainly about? A. The future of Qinqiang Opera. B. People’s hope for Qin Xiaoya. C. Plans to save traditional operas. D. Steps to make Qin Xiaoya popular. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Young people can sing better Qinqiang Opera B. Technology makes a big difference to people C. Technology fashions up Qinqiang Opera D. Qinqiang Opera brings the old and the young together 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个表演秦腔的虚拟人物秦筱雅如何通过科技手段为传统艺术注入新活力，并吸引年轻观众关注秦腔艺术。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinqiang Opera, with a long history, is popular mainly in Northwest China.”可知，秦腔主要在中国西北地区流行，甘肃位于中国西北地区，符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was arduous to make such a figure because we wanted to make her true to life.”可知，划线词后描述了想把她塑造得栩栩如生，因此划线词“arduous”意为“艰难的”，与“Difficult”含义相同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qin Xiaoya makes more young people interested in Qinqiang Opera now.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对秦腔感兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As for the future, we hope to make Qin Xiaoya a spokesperson for the art of Qinqiang Opera. We also expect her to appear in more cartoons and movies,”可知，最后一段讲述了对“秦筱雅”未来的期望。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科技为秦腔带来的新变化，使这门传统艺术更加时尚吸引人，选项C“科技让秦腔更时尚”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C ____36____ Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day. ____37____ Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook. ____38____ Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival. ____39____ It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA. The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family. ____40____ It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them. A. The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire. Turkey also needs some dressing, like bread pieces and onions. B. The sandwich is popular in England. It is easy and quick to make. There is some meat, tomatoes, cheese and lettuce between two pieces of buttered bread. C. On a cold day in winter you surely want a bowl of comforting Russian soup. There are some healthy vegetables and meat in the soup. D. Pizza is popular with people of all ages. There is usually fruit, meat, pepper and cheese on the top of a round crust. E. Noodles are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays to wish for a healthy and long life. F. If you have fruit like bananas and strawberries, mix them with ice cream and milk in a blender, and then you’ll get a glass of delicious fruit milkshake. G. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of sticky rice with all kinds of fillings, wrapped (用……包裹) in leaves. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文需根据左边情境中描述的人物需求，从右边匹配最适合他们的食物。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day.”可知，李俊爷爷的60岁生日快到了，生日时吃长面条象征健康长寿，符合中国文化和情境需求。选项E“面条是一种传统的中国食物。人们喜欢在生日时吃一碗长面，祝愿健康长寿。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook.”可知，Dawson需要“快速简单”的早餐，选项B“三明治在英国很受欢迎。做起来既简单又快捷。两片涂了黄油的面包中间夹着一些肉、西红柿、奶酪和生菜。”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival.”可知，Kate想庆祝端午节，选项G“粽子是中国端午节的一种传统食物。它是由糯米和各种馅料，包在叶子里。”与之匹配。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA. The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.”可知，Brown一家要过感恩节，选项A“感恩节的主菜是火鸡。在烤箱或明火上煮需要几个小时。火鸡还需要一些调味品，比如面包片和洋葱。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them.”可知，Linda想要做夏日饮料。选项F“如果你有像香蕉和草莓这样的水果，把它们和冰淇淋和牛奶混合在一起，然后你就得到了一杯美味的水果奶昔。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、完成句子：根据中文完成句子，每空词数不限。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. 关于那个计划他的意见和我的相似。 His opinion about the plan was ____________ mine. 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“相似”，其英语表达为“similar to”，是固定短语。故填similar to。 42. 如果他这个周末有空，他将和我们一起去购物。 If he ____________ this weekend, he will go shopping with us. 【答案】is free 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处缺“有空”，可以用be free“有空的”表达，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，be动词填is。故填is free。 43. 他俩是好朋友，尽管他们没有什么共同之处。 They two are good friends, though they have nothing ____________. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】根据中文及空处可知，缺少“共同之处”的表达。have...in common“有共同之处”，固定短语，have nothing in common“没有什么共同之处”。故填in common。 44. 昨晚我爸爸直到十点才回来。 My father ____________ come back ____________ 10:00 last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处考查“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词短语“come back”，需借助否定助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 45. 犯那样的错误她太粗心了。 It was ____________ of her ____________ a mistake like that. 【答案】 ①. careless ②. to make 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，考查“It is/was+形容词+of+sb+ to do sth”的用法，表示“某人做某事是……的”，第一空填形容词careless，意为“粗心的”，作表语；第二空填不定式to make，作真正的主语。故填careless；to make。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） meaning, because, laugh, well, we, think, solve, however, cartoon, news, for, by My name is Zhang Tao. There are four people in my family. All of us are TV lovers, but we have ____46____ own tastes in TV shows. My mum likes watching soap operas. She thinks watching them is a good way to relax and have fun. She can’t help ____47____ when she sees something funny happen in soap operas. ____48____, my father doesn’t like soap operas. He thinks they are ____49____ and boring. He likes watching the ____50____. For him, it is a way to find out what is going on around the world. My brother is only four years old. He likes to watch ____51____ very much. His favorite ones are Peppa Pig and Bonnie Bears. As for me, I like to watch reality shows (真人秀) mainly ____52____ I can learn a lot from them. Of all the reality shows, I like Become a Farmer ____53____. In it, ten young people try to learn to do farm jobs. They always talk about their problems together. Then they come up with some good ideas to ____54____ them. I learn every grain (谷物) comes from hard work ____55____ watching it. And I also learn that we should take an active part in labor (积极参加劳动). 【答案】46 our 47. laughing 48. However 49. meaningless 50. news 51. cartoons 52. because 53. best 54. solve 55. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张涛一家四口各自喜欢的电视节目类型及其原因。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都是电视爱好者，但我们对电视节目有自己的品味。设空处修饰“own tastes”，需用形容词性物主代词，主语为“we”，用“our”。故填our。 【47题详解】 句意：当她看到肥皂剧中发生有趣的事情时，她忍不住笑。根据“something funny”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指忍不住笑，laugh符合，“can’t help”后接动名词形式，表示“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，我父亲不喜欢肥皂剧。前后句为转折关系，需用副词“However”衔接，首字母大写。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为它们毫无意义且无聊。设空处与“boring”并列作表语，根据语境“soap operas”被评价为负面，meaning“意义”，meaningless“毫无意义的”符合。故填meaningless。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢看新闻。根据“For him, it is a way to find out what is going on around the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指新闻，news符合。故填news。 【51题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢看卡通片。根据下文提及的“Peppa Pig and Bonnie Bears”可知，此处指卡通片，泛指卡通片类别，需用cartoon的复数形式cartoons。故填cartoons。 【52题详解】 句意：至于我，我喜欢看真人秀，主要是因为我可以从中学到很多。根据“As for me, I like to watch reality shows (真人秀) mainly…I can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处表示喜欢看真人秀的主要原因，because符合。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有真人秀中，我最喜欢《Become a Farmer》。根据“Of all…”可知需用最高级，表示“最喜欢”，用well的最高级best。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他们提出一些好主意来解决问题。根据“They always talk about their problems together.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指解决问题，solve符合，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填solve。 【55题详解】 句意：通过观看节目，我懂得了每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。根据“I learn every grain (谷物) comes from hard work… watching it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指通过观看节目，我懂得了每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动，by符合。故填by。 七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 What is your dream? What are you going to do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, an 11-year-old girl, has a big dream at such a young age. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at 3 years old and she showed great talent for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively. She always ran and jumped around the rooms. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie some of her paint and brushes. Then Cassie started creating (创作). Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them and some even wanted to buy them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). To make her dream come true, Cassie does a lot. She spends much time painting, and she also learns from an art teacher every day. Cassie studies hard and now she is famous online for her wonderful swirl (旋涡) paintings. So far, Cassie has sold about 200 paintings and she says she is still on the way to her dream. 56. What is Cassie’s dream? ________________________________________________________ 57. When did Cassie start painting? ________________________________________________________ 58. What was Cassie like when she was little? ________________________________________________________ 59. How did Cassie’s mother feel when she first saw Cassie’s paintings? ________________________________________________________ 60. What is Cassie famous for? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 梦想点亮未来，奋斗成就人生。假如你是李明，你打算向某中学英文网站投稿，分享你的梦想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My dream I’m Li Ming. I have a great dream and I want to share it with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. 57. She started painting at three years old. 58. She was outgoing and lively. 59. She felt surprised. 60. She is famous for her wonderful swirl paintings. 61. 例文 My dream I’m Li Ming. I have a great dream and I want to share it with you. My dream is to become a doctor because it’s meaningful to help sick people. I also hope to learn more about how the human body works. To achieve my dream, I will study harder and try to get into a good medical college. Besides, I plan to read some books about medicine to broaden my knowledge. I believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true. Dreams can lead us forward and make our life colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Cassie Gee的女孩，她有一个很大的梦想，她想成为一名伟大的艺术家，并用她的绘画帮助需要帮助的人。 【56题详解】 根据“She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings.”可知，她想成为一名伟大的画家，并用她的画作帮助有需要的人。故填She wants to be a great artist and help people in need with her paintings. 【57题详解】 根据“She started painting at 3 years old and…”可知，她从三岁时开始画画。故填She started painting at three years old. 【58题详解】 根据“When Cassie was little, she was outgoing and lively.”可知，她小时候活泼外向。故填She was outgoing and lively. 【59题详解】 根据“Cassie’s mother felt surprised that Cassie painted very well.”可知，Cassie的妈妈看到她的作品时感到很惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 【60题详解】 根据“Cassie studies hard and now she is famous online for her wonderful swirl (旋涡) paintings.”可知，Cassie因旋涡画作而闻名。故填She is famous for her wonderful swirl paintings. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，分享为什么有这个梦想，以及打算如何实现梦想； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②come true实现 [高分句型] ①My dream is to become a doctor because it’s meaningful to help sick people.（原因状语从句） ②I believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true.（宾语从句，条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $