2026年中考英语一轮复习 1600词 知识点

A a / an art. (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一 (人、事、物) 冠词 ability n. 能力; 才能 have ability to do.. able - ability able adj. 有能力的 an able leader be able to do...有各种时态/ can能;could about prep. 关于 adv. 大约; 到处;四处 think about; worry about; learn about above prep. 在 上面 adv.在上面 above zero; on; above; over在...上 abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外 go abroad; be abroad absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的 be absent from... accept v. 接受 receive“接收”和accept receive a letter; accept an invitation accident n. 事故 A traffic accident happened on the morning of May 13. according to (短语) 依据; 按照 account n. 账目;账号 I don't have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。 ache v. 疼 My leg still aches when I sit down. achieve v. 达到; 实现; 成功; 取得 achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true across prep. & adv. 过; 穿过 across和through的区别 walk across the street = cross the street act v. 扮演 action n. 行动 action movies take action to do... active adj. 活跃的; 积极的 an active girl; take an active part in.... activity n. 活动 take part in all kinds of activities actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员 an actor; an actress actually adv. 事实上;实际上= in fact ad = advertisement 广告 an ad add v. 增加; 添加 add... to..; add up 将...加起来 address n. 网址; 地址; 演讲 What is Li Ming’s address? other people’s addresses admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 I really admire your honesty. 我真得很钦佩你的诚实。 admire sb. for... 因为...而钦佩某人 adult n. 成年人 an adult advantage n. 优点; 有利条件 advantages and disadvantages advice n. 劝告; 建议; 忠告 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise v. 劝告; 建议 advise sb. to do..; advise doing... afford v. 承担得起 (后果); 买得起 I can’t afford it. afford to do... afraid adj. 害怕的; 畏惧的 I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not. Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲 (人) 的 n.非洲人 an African after prep. & conj. 在……后 after the rain; after从句(主将从现) He went to school after having breakfast. afternoon n.下午 on the afternoon of January 25 in the afternoon again adv. 再一次;又一次 against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞; 对着; 反对 play against; stand against the desk age n. 年龄; 年代 at the age of... ago adv. 以前 three days ago 一般过去时- When since three days ago 现在完成时 - How long agree v. 同意; 赞成; 应允 disagree agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;协议;同意 agree with sb.; agree on; agree to do.... reach an agreement ahead adv. 向前面,在前面 ahead of time 提前 AI = artificial intelligence 人工智能 aid n. 帮助;援助 give sb. first aid 急救 aim n. 目的;目标 v. 目的是;旨在 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 air n. 空气 in the air; by air= by plane; breathe the fresh air airport n. 机场; 航空站 arrive at the airport= reach the airport at the airport alarm n. 闹钟;警报 The alarm went off at 7 o’clock. 响了 alive adj. 活着的;有生气的;存在的 keep our culture alive all adj. 所有的; 全部的 none all和both区别 both- neither allow v. 允许; 准许 allow sb. to do...; allow doing... almost adv. 几乎; 差不多 almost 和nearly alone adv. 独自; 单独 adj. 单独的 alone和lonely; feel lonely along prep. 沿着; 顺着 adv. 向前; 和…一起 Dr. Yuan along with others scientists has succeeded in developing hybrid rice. aloud adv. 出声地 already adv. 已经; 早已 I have already finished reading this book. - Have you finished reading this book yet? also adv. 也; 而且 too; also; either; as well although conj. 虽然; 尽管 =though 引导从句;句子不能用but even if = even though always adv. 总是; 一直; 永远 My mother is always helping others. America n. 美国; 美洲 American adj. 美国的; 美洲的 n.美国人; 美洲人 an American girl a.m. 上午 at 7:00 a.m. amazing adj. 令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 among prep. 在…之间 (三者及三者以上) between和among区别 between...and... ancient adj.古代的; 古老的 modern an ancient city and conj. 和; 与 both A and B (作主语看成复数) angry adj. 发怒的; 生气的; 愤怒的 be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. animal n. 动物 another adj. & pron. 另一; 又一; 再一; 别的; 另一个 other和another的区别 other+名词复数;another+名词单数 two more hours = another two hours answer n.答案; 回答 v. 回答; 答复 the answer to the question ant n. 蚂蚁 an ant any adj.任何的; 任一的 pron. 任何一个; 一些; 无论哪个 some和any的区别 anything任何东西;anyone任何人 anyone/ anybody pron. 任何人 anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑句)任何东西;任何事物 anyway adv.而且;总之;不管怎么说 Li Ming doesn’t like this colour anyway. anywhere adv.任何地方 apartment n. 住宅公寓 an apartment app = application 程序软件 appear v.出现;显露 disappear apple n.苹果 an apple April n.四月 in April; on April 1 area n.地域;地区面积;地方;区域;范围 Russia is the largest country in area. argue v. 争吵 argue with sb. argument 争吵 n. arm n.手臂;上肢;扶手;武器 army n.陆军;陆军部队;军队 join the army 参加政治色彩的团体 around prep.在……周围adv.在周围;大约 arrive v.到达;达到(不及物动词) arrive in大地点;arrive at小地点 arrive; get to; reach 的区别 art n.艺术;美术;技艺 an artist article n.文章;论文;物品;冠词 an article artist n.艺术家;美术家 scientist as prep.作为;当作 As a student, we should listen to the teacher carefully in class. be famous as; be the same as; work as+职业 as for me 对于我来说 Asia n.亚洲 Asian Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 Europe - European ask v.请求;要求;询问;邀请 ask for...; ask sb. for...; ask sb. (not) to do... be asked to do... 被要求去做... asleep adj.睡着的;熟睡的 awake fall asleep astronaut n. 宇航员 an astronaut at prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻) at 10:30; at the airport; at noon; athlete n. 运动员 an athlete attack vt. 袭击;攻击 The man attacked him with a knife. 那个男人持刀向他行凶。 attend v.出席;参加 attend the meeting; attend the concert join us; join the club; take part in... attention n.注意;关注 draw one’s attention (to....) pay attention to doing... August n.八月 aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母 an uncle; an aunt Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲 Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人 autumn n.秋天;秋季 fall in autumn; in fall average adj. 平均的 at an average speed of 100 miles per hour 以平均每小时100英里的速度 My sister is average in height. 中等身高 avoid v.避免;回避 avoid doing... awake adj.醒着的 keep awake award n. 奖 present an award 颁发一个奖 aware adj. 知道的;意识到的 be aware of.... He was well aware of the problem. 他很清楚这个问题。 away adv.离开;远离 run away; fly away; leave- be away (from...) put away 收拾.....(将用过的东西放起来) awful adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 What an awful day! What awful weather! B baby adj.幼小的 n.婴儿 babies; a mother with a baby back adv.回来;回原处 adj.后面的 n.背部 come back; go back; background n.背景 Danny has no background of making films. bad adj.坏的;糟的;有害的 bad / badly - worse - worst Smoking is bad for your health. badminton n. 羽毛球 play badminton bag n.袋;包 handbag balance v. n. 平衡;均衡 keep.... in balance; a balanced diet ball n.球;舞会 balloon n.气球 some colourful balloons blow the balloon; blow out吹灭 bamboo n.竹;竹子 不可数名词 Pandas live on bamboo. banana n.香蕉 band n. 乐队 bank n.银行;岸;堤 Our school is across from the bank. baseball n.棒球 play baseball Not only Tom but also his classmates are interested in playing baseball. basic adj.基本的;基础的 Plants can fulfill our basic needs. basket n.篮;筐 a basket full of flowers basketball n.篮球 Playing basketball is one of my hobbies. bat n. 球拍;球板;球棒(可数名词) bath n. 洗澡;泡澡 take a bath bathroom n.浴室;洗手间 Bathroom is the same meaning as WC. be (am, is, are) v.变成;是;成为 I believe that I will be happy next week. beach n.海滩;沙滩 Australia is famous for many beautiful beaches. bean n.豆;豆荚 bear n.熊 Look out! There is a fierce bear coming. There be... doing.... beat v.敲打;打败;跳动 n.节拍 I feel my heart beating so fast. beat - beat - beaten beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的 because conj.因为 because 和because of的区别 句子中不能用so become v.开始变得;变成 (became; become) bed n.床 go to bed It’s time for bed. / It’s time to go to bed. bedroom n.卧室 This is Li Ming and Li Lei’s bedroom. bee n. 蜜蜂 a bee beef n.牛肉 Don’t eat too much beef. before prep.&conj.在……以前 adv.以前 I have seen this picture before. Remember to wash your hands before having meals. begin v.开始;着手 begin to do... / begin doing...; begin with.. at the beginning of... beginner 初学者 behave vi. 表现 behavior n. 表现 behave like gentlemen behind prep.在……的后面 adv.在后面 fall behind sb. 落后于某人 believe v.相信;认为有可能 believe in oneself 有自信心; believe in sb. 信任某人 bell n.钟(声);铃(声) the Bell Tower hit the drum; ring the bell belong v. 属于 This book belongs to me. below prep.在……下面;到……下面 adv.在下面 below zero belt n. 腰带;带子 the safety belt 安全带 benefit n. 好处;益处 v. 受益 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 benefit from.... 从...获益 beside prep.在……旁边;在……附近 We will go on a picnic by the lake. = beside the lake besides 除了...还有 best adj.最好的 adv.最好地 better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地) good/ well - better - best had better do... / had better not do... between prep.介于……之间 between和among的区别 big adj.大的;大号的 bigger; biggest The number of the students is bigger and bigger. the population 人口 small bicycle/bike n.自行车;脚踏车 by bike; ride a bike (ride - rode - ridden) bill n. 账单;账款 pay the bill bin n. 垃圾箱 a rubbish bin biology n. 生物;生物学 biologist bird n.鸟 birth n.出生;诞生 birthday n.生日 We will have a party on Li Ming’s thirteenth birthday. biscuit n.饼干 tea biscuits bit n.一点;一块 a bit; a bit of... Today is a bit/ a little cold. There is a bit of / a little water in the cup. black adj.&n.黑色(的) The man in black is my physics teacher. The man who is wearing a black coat is my physics teacher. blackboard n. 黑板 bleed vi. 流血 My knee is bleeding now. blind adj.瞎的;失明的 the blind 盲人; the deaf 失聪的人 block n.街区;一大块 It is three blocks (away) from my home to my school. blood n.血 bleed vi. 流血 a drop of blood 一滴血 blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 Your blouse goes well with your skirt. Your blouse matches your skirt. blow v.吹;吹气 (blew; blown) blow out吹灭 blue n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的 I feel sad. I feel blue. Human beings have many feelings. board n.板;木板;布告牌 skateboard; whiteboard; abroad boat n.小船 ship body n.身体 body parts boil v.煮沸;烧开 the boiling water / the boiled water book n.书 vt. 预定 I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. 我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。 boring adj.令人厌倦的 bored; boring的区别 How boring the film is! I feel bored. Look at his bored face! He must be bored. 表情 born v.出生adj.天生的 My brother was born on December 1. bear 原形- born 过去分词 borrow v.借;借用 borrow sth. from sb. ; lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. borrow 是短暂性动词- keep How long can I keep this book? buy - have; die - be dead; leave - be away I have had this book for three years. boss n.老板;上司 both pron.两个;两个都 - neither There are many trees on both sides (边) of the road. both A and B 复数 There are many trees on either/ each side (边) of the road. each和every的区别:“每一...” each ≥2 every ≥3 bottle n.瓶子 bottom n. 底部;最下部- top in / at the bottom of ..../ at/ on the top of... bowl n.碗 two bowls of noodles box n.箱; 盒 boy n.男孩 two boy students brain n.大脑 have a good brain = be clever Use your brain, and you will find out the answer. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 bravely brave enough to do.... bread n.面包 a piece of bread a piece of cake 小菜一碟 break n.间歇;休息 v.使破裂;弄坏 Let’s have a break. = have a rest break - broke - broken break down (运转正常的机器)中途坏了 breakfast n.早餐;早饭 I always have bread and milk for breakfast. breath n. 呼吸 breathe fresh air take a deep breath 深呼吸 bridge n.桥 There is a bridge over the river. The Zhongshan Bridge is the first bridge over the Yellow River. bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的 Work hard, and you will have a bright future. bring v.带来;取来 bring, take, get; carry bring带来- me; us; here; bring sth. to sb. take 带走- him; them; there; take sth. to sb. get 去取来 - get sth. for sb. carry 拿着重物(没有方向性) Britain n.大不列颠 England; the U.K British adj.英国(人)的 n.英国人 Englishman American English and British English in pronunciation; in grammar; in area brother n.兄;弟 I have no brother or sister. no +名词单数/复数/不可数名词 I don’t have any brothers or sisters. brown adj.&n.棕色(的);褐色(的) Tom has short brown hair. brush v.刷;刷净 n.刷子 Li Ming brushes his teeth three times a day. budget n. 预算 a monthly budget; a family budget 每月预算; 家庭预算 within your budget 在你的预算之内 build v.建筑;建造 built; built building n.建筑物;房子 There are three teaching buildings in our school. bully vt.恐吓;伤害;胁迫;霸凌 Bullying is a problem in many schools. I wasn't going to let him bully me. 我可不打算任由他欺负。 burn v.着火;燃烧 burnt; burnt keep the candle burning Look out! You may burn yourself. bus n.公共汽车 take Bus 2 take a bus; by bus business n.生意;商业 businessman run a business; on business 出差 busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 busier be busy doing...; be busy with.... but conj.但是;除了;除……外 except; besides; but Nobody can open the box but me. not.... but....不是...而是 The meal is not for one, but for many people. butter n. 黄油 (不可数名词) butterfly n. 蝴蝶 (可数名词) a type of American butterfly buy v.购买;买 buy- have I have had this bike for three years. - How long have you had this bike? by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具);靠近;在……旁边;不迟于; 被;用;由 by bus; by doing by 7:00不迟于 adv.经过;过去 go by流逝;by the river As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝 C cabbage n. 洋白菜 dumplings with meat and cabbage cake n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼 calendar n. 日历;日程表 Please look at the calendar. Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15 in the lunar calendar. call v .给………打电话;叫作 n.喊;电话;通话 We call the Yellow River the Mother River. call sb. ....; call me Mingming Li Ming will call you as soon as he arrives in Shanghai. 一....就.... (引导时间状语从句) (主将从现) calm adj. 镇定的;v.使平静 calm down; keep calm camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机 I took a photo with a common camera yesterday. camp v.扎营;搭帐篷 go camping; go skating; go shopping can modal v.能;会 The room can hold 200 people. Can/May I have a look? This book can’t be Li Ming’s. (否定句中表示猜测) Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 cancel v.取消;终止 The sports meeting was cancelled because of the bad weather. candle n.蜡烛 blow out the candle a birthday cake with thirteen candles candy n.糖果 candies = sweets cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子;盖;笔套 capital n.首都;国都;省会;大写 The first letter of the sentence should be capital. The capital city of China is Beijing. The capital city of Hebei Province is Shijiazhuang. car n.小汽车;轿车 get into a car; get out of a car; by car card n.卡片;名片;纸牌 play cards care v.在意;担忧;关心 n.小心;照顾 care about; care for; take care of...; take care careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 be careful with....; be careful to do... careless adj.粗心的;不小心的 carelessness carrot n.胡萝卜 carrots carry v.拿;提;扛 The woman/ lady is carrying a basket of vegetables. cartoon n.动画片;卡通片 可数 case n. 具体情况;事例;实例 In this case, let’s start earlier. 在这种情况下,咱们早点开始吧。 cash n. 现金 How much cash do you have? 你有多少现金? cat n.猫 catch v.及时上;接住;抓住 caught; catch up with; catch a cold; catch the early bus; cause v.造成;引起 because; cause sb. sth.; cause sb. to do... celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 celebration celebrate the Spring Festival ... like watching the National Day celebration. cent n.分;分币 dollar 美元 可数名词 central adj.中心的;中央的 centre n. 中心 the central park centre/center n.中心;中央 century n.百年;世纪 in the nineteenth century; in the 1800s in the 1860s certain adj.某个;某些;确定的 prevent certain accident certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然 - Would you mind me opening the door? - Of course not. / Certainly not. chair n.椅子 chalk n.粉笔 a piece of chalk challenge n. 挑战 face a challenge bravely champion n. 冠军 chance n.机会;可能性 by chance 碰巧 Here is a chance for you. have a chance to do... 有机会去做.... change v.&n.变化;改变 Great changes have taken place (发生) in the past five years in my hometown. happen; take place 没有被动语态 character n. 角色;特征 What a sad character Tom is. 汤姆真是个可悲的角色! characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质 charity n. 慈善 raise money for charity 慈善募捐 chat v. n. 聊天 enjoy chatting with sb. have a chat with sb. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的 The price of the book is low. cheat vi. 欺骗 check v.&n.检查;审查 Your bags should be checked (检查) before getting (get) on the bus. cheer n.欢呼;喝彩v. (为……)欢呼;喝彩 cheer up; cheer for sb. cheese n. 奶酪;(不可数名词) chemistry n.化学 chemical chess n. 象棋 play chess chicken n. 鸡肉 child/children n.儿童 on Children’s Day China n.中国 Chinese n.语文;汉语adj.汉语的;中国的 in simple English chip n. 薯条 (可数名词) Fish and chips are very popular in England. chocolate n.巧克力 choice n.选择;挑选 so many choices have no choice but to do... choose v.选择;挑选 (chose; chosen) choose.... from...... I don’t know which one to choose. (要选择哪一个) chopsticks n.筷子 chore n. 家务活;日常事务;例行工作 do some chores Christmas n.圣诞节 Merry Christmas! cinema n.电影院 circle n.圆圈 v.圈出 Circle the important words. Stand in a circle. citizen n. 市民;公民 the citizens of Tangshan 唐山市民 city n.市;城市;都市 class n.班级;课 in class; after class classic adj. 经典的;典范的;最优秀的 classic music classmate n.同班同学 workmate; classroom n.教室 clean v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的 keep our classroom clean; clean up clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的v.清理;清除 in the clear sky; explain ... clearly help my grandma (to) clear her yard clever adj.聪明的;聪颖的 cleverer clever; smart; wise click vt. 点击 Click the OK button to start. 点击确认键启动。 climate n. 气候 He used to feel sick because of climate change. climb v.爬 go climbing climb up; climb down clock n.时钟 at five o’clock close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的 v.合上;关闭 - closed 关闭的 be close to...; close the door; keep our eyes closed clothes n.(pl.)衣服;服装 clothing cloud n. 云;云朵 cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的 on a cloudy morning club n.俱乐部;社团 join a club coach n.教练;私人教师 coaches coast n.海岸;海滨 coat n.外套;外衣 coin n.硬币 a one-dollar coin cold adj..寒冷的;冷的n.感冒;伤风 have/catch a cold collect v.收集;采集 collect stamps collection; college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校 go to college / university colour = color n.颜色 v.给⋯着色 come v.来;来到 Spring is coming. come over; come out; come on; come back comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 more comfortable common adj.普通的;常见的 have... in common communicate v.交流;沟通 communicate with sb. community n.社区;团体 company n. 公司 manage/run a big company 经营一个大公司 compare v.比较 compare A with B; compared with B compete vi. 竞争;对抗 compete with sb.; compete for a medal competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 take part in an English competition complete v.完成 adj.完整的;完全的 complete your map= finish your map finish doing... computer n.计算机;电脑 My best friend, Tom likes playing on the computer. play the computer games concert n.音乐会;演奏会 go to the concert; the concert tickets condition n.条件;状况 operate on sb. in the worst conditions confidence n. 自信心 confident adj. 自信的 have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某物有自信心 believe in oneself 有自信心 congratulation n. 祝贺 - I have won the English competition! - Congratulations! connect v.(使)连接; 与⋯⋯有联系 connect A with B consider v.考虑;认为 = think about consider doing I consider the man to be an engineer. continue v.持续;继续 go on control n.&v.限制;控制;管理 out of control controlled control oneself 自律 convenient adj. 方便的 be convenient for sb. (主语不能是人) - When is convenient for you? - Tonight. conversation n.交谈;谈话 have a good conversation cook v.做饭;烹饪;煮n.厨师 My grandma was cooking the turkey at that time. My dream is to be a cook when I grow up. cookie n.曲奇饼 cookies cool adj.凉的;凉爽的 v.冷却;变凉 cool down 冷静下来 The weather is cool. cooperate v. 合作 cooperate with sb. copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n.副本;一份 a copy of newspaper copy others’ homework corn n.玉米;谷物 Do you know corn is rich in Vitamin B1? corner n.拐角;角落 in the corner of the room; the corner store correct adj.正确的;恰当的v.改正 Please correct your mistakes. cost v.花费 n.花费;成本 The book costs 10 dollars. The books cost me 10 dollars. We should try our best to cut down the cost. cotton n. 棉花 adj. 棉质的 cough n.& v.咳嗽 have a cough could modal v.能;可以(can 的过去式) - Could you tell me Li Ming’s address? - Yes, I can. He could play the piano at the age of five. Zhang Hua kicked the ball as far as he could. possible count v.数数 count from one to one hundred country n.国;国家;农村;乡下 countryside n.乡村;农村 couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 a couple of +名词复数; the old couple courage n.勇敢;勇气 have courage to do... = do... bravely course n.课程;进程 five courses Of course. cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄 (弟、姊、妹) cover v.遮盖;覆盖;报道 n.覆盖物;封面; be covered with... Robinson was sent to Italy to cover the 1990 World Cup. 鲁宾逊被派到意大利报道1990年的世界杯比赛。 cow n.奶牛 get milk from cows raise cows 饲养牛;raise money crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的 (mad) be crazy about... create v.创造;创建 create a new kind of bike; creative adj. 有创造力的 Her teaching methods are creative and interesting. cross v.横过;越过n.十字架 cross the street = walk across the street Turn right at the second crossing. crowded adj. 拥挤的 crowded streets 拥挤的街道 cry v.& n.哭;叫喊 crying cry out... 大喊 shout/cry for help cucumber n. 黄瓜 A cucumber is a long thin vegetable with a hard green skin. culture n.文化;文明 cultural cultural differences cup n.杯子 an empty cup curious adj. 好奇心强的 He is so curious that he always asks questions. 他的求知欲如此强以至于总是爱提问。 customer n. 顾客;客户 push products; think about customers’ ages cut v.砍;切 cut down; cut off; cut up; cut in; cut out cute adj.可爱的;机灵的 How cute the little girl is! D daily adj.每日的;日常的 adv. 每天 our daily life = our everyday life dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 danger n.危险 in danger; out of danger dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 safe dark adj .黑暗的;昏暗的 n.黑暗;暗处 The day is getting (get) dark. I must go now. 表示变化的系动词;现在进行时表示“逐渐变得” date n.日期;日子;约会;椰枣 What’s the date today? Let’s make a date. daughter n.女儿 day n.一天;一日;白天 day by day; in the day; on a sunny day dead adj.死的;失去生命的 die- be dead ; pass away deaf adj.聋的 - blind deal n.协议;交易 v.对付;对待 How did you deal with the old clothes? What..... do with...; make a deal dear adj.亲爱的;贵的 December n.十二月 on December 25 death n. 死亡 decide v.决定;选定 decide to do...; make a decision decision n.决定;抉择 deep adj.深的 low a two-metre-deep hole We were moved deeply (deep). degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度 four degrees above zero nine degrees below zero delicious adj.可口的;美味的= tasty something delicious dentist n. 牙医 go to the dentist depend v.依靠;信赖 depend on sb. / the weather describe v.描述 I can’t see it clearly. Could you help me describe it? desert n. 沙漠 It is difficult to go through the desert without camels. design vt. 设计 desk n.书桌 table develop v.发展;开发 培养 develop good habits development n.发展;发育;成长 with the development of science and technology dialogue n.对话;对白 make up a dialogue diary n.日记;记事簿 keep diaries dictionary n.词典;字典 look it up in a dictionary The dictionary is a useful tool. die v.消失,灭亡,死亡; (车)熄火 die - be dead dying Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died. 然后,发动机突然咔咔地响着,发出一阵噼啪声,接着就彻底熄火了。 diet n. 日常饮食;日常食物 a balanced diet difference n.差别;差异 make a different; a few differences different adj.不同的 difference be different from...; different cultures difficult adj.困难的 = hard difficulty n .困难;难题 have difficulty (in) doing... dig v.掘洞,挖土 dig a hole dig - dug - dug - digging digital adj. 数码的 a digital camera 数码相机 dining n.吃饭;进餐 the dining hall/ room dinner n .(中午或晚上吃的)正餐 have dinner direct adj.直接的;直率的 v.指导;监督;管理 director n.导演;部门负责人 dirty adj.脏的 dirt 泥土;污物 Your dirty clothes need washing. disappoint vt. 使某人失望 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 I feel disappointed about..... disaster n. 灾难 a big disaster discover v.发现;发觉 invent 发明 (这两个词都用一般过去时) discovery n.发现;发觉 可数名词 discuss vt.讨论;商量 discuss sth. discussion n.讨论;商量 I want to have a discussion with you face to face. disease n. 疾病(可数名词) one of the worst diseases He suffers from the heart disease. dish n.碟;盘 enjoy the special dishes 享受特色菜 do the dishes 洗盘子 divide v.分开;分散 divide up 划分;divide...into.... do aux v .& v. (用于构成否定句和疑问句) 做;干 do with 处置 do- did- done do one’s homework doctor n.医生;大夫;博士 Dr. dog n.狗 a pet dog doll n. 洋娃娃 a beautiful doll dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) This book cost me 10 dollars. donate vt. 捐赠 = give away He donated thousands of dollars to charity. 他向慈善事业捐款数千美元。 door n.门 the door to the world double v.加倍;是…的两倍 adj.两倍的;加倍的 doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v .怀疑 no doubt 毋容置疑 down adv .(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着 adj.伤心的 let sb. down 使某人伤心;feel down 情绪低落 write down; go down; sit down; slow down; fall down from; break down; cool down; turn down; come down; cut down download vt. 下载 dragon n. 龙 the Dragon Boat Festival drama n. 戏剧;戏剧文学 a classical drama I studied English and Drama at college. 我在大学学的是英语和戏剧。 draw v.画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(钱) draw one’s attention; dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦 make one’s dream come true; achieve one’s dream; dream of doing...; dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 dresses dress sb. 给某人穿衣 drink v.喝 n.饮料 drinks something to drink drive v.开车;迫使 drive sb. to 地点;drive me mad driver n.驾驶员;司机 drop v.落下;掉下 dropped; drop my cup; drop out of school dry adj.干燥的 v. 使...变干;烤干 wet dry my wet clothes duck n.鸭 dumpling n.饺子 -Would you like some more dumplings? - OK, but just a few. during prep.在……期间 during the Spring Festival duty n. 职责 on duty 值日 It is our duty to protect the environment. E each adj.&pron. 每个;各自 each other = one another 彼此 each of us; each +名词单数 eagle n. 鹰 (可数名词) ear n. 耳朵 (可数名词) early adv.&adj.早(的) earlier quickly - more quickly earth n.地球;世界 Our teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. tell sb. sth. 双宾语 earthquake n.地震 two earthquakes east adv.向东;朝东 adj.东方的;东部的 n.东;东方 eastern adj.东方的;东部的 East points right. an eastern country easy adj. 容易的;不费力的; 安逸的 live an easy life 安逸的;舒适的 eat v. 吃 ate - eaten education n.教育;教导 With a good education, you can make your dream come true. effect n. 影响 have an effect on.... effort n. 努力;气力;精力 make an effort to do... make efforts to do... egg n.蛋;鸡蛋 an egg eight num.八 eighteen num.十八 eighth num.第八 eighty num.八十 eightieth either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定句) 两者之一;either后接名词单数; either... or... 就近原则;either of us I don’t like swimming either. elder adj.年纪较长的 n. 长者;长辈(可数名词) old - older / elder my elder sister 我的长姐 I am ten years older than you. electric adj. 电的;用电的;电动的 an electric light/guitar 电灯、电吉他 electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 an E-mail; an E-dog elephant n.大象 an elephant Elephants are the biggest animals on land. eleven num.十一 else adv.别的;其他 What else do you want to buy?=What other things Do you have anything else to buy? email v.给……发电子邮件; n.电子邮件 You can email me or phone me. send you an email/ e-mail emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况 the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency) 紧急出口 take emergency action 采取紧急措施 emperor / empress 皇帝 / 女皇 (可数名词) empty adj.空的; 空洞的 The empty cup on the desk is mine. encourage v.鼓励 be encouraged to do... end n.结尾;尽头结束;终止 at the end of the street; in the end; by the end of this term; end up 结束 My first class begins at 7:10 and my last class ends at 7:00. enemy n.敌人;仇人 enemies energetic adj. 精力充沛的 - What is your grandpa like? - He is energetic. energy n. 精力 be full of energy engineer n.工程师 I might be an engineer when I grow up. England n.英格兰 Britain English n.英语adj.英格兰的;英语的 in simple English enjoy v.享受;喜爱 an enjoyable job enough adj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地) (to do...) careful enough; carefully enough To make fewer mistakes, I do my homework carefully enough. enter v.进来;进去 enter the room environment n.环境 Protecting the environment is our duty. It is our duty to protect the environment. era n. 时代;年代 When she left the company, it was the end of an era. (= things were different after that) 她离开公司后,一个时代结束了(后来的情况就大不一样了)。 eraser n.橡皮 an eraser especially adv.尤其;特别;格外 I like winter, especially the winter in Jinan. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 a European even adv.甚至;连;愈加 even if = even though即使 Today is even colder. evening n.晚上;傍晚 on the evening of May 1 event n. 事件;项目;活动 The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。 ever adv. 曾经 Have you ever been to America? every adj.每一;每个 (后接名词单数;指三者或三者以上中的每一个) every one of the students everyone/everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人 (不可以和介词of形成词组) everyday adj.每天的;日常的= daily daily English everything pron. 所有事物;一切 Not everything is good. 并不是所有的一切都是好的。 不完全否定:not和all, both和every开始的单词连用,形成不完全否定。Not all the balls are round. everywhere adv.处处;到处;各个地方= here and there exactly adv.确切地;精确地 exam / examination n.考试;测试;检查;审查 I will have a math exam tonight. example n.实例;范例 for example和such as “例如” I like playing sports, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. There are several foreign students in our class, for example, Tom is from Canada. set an example to sb. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 What an excellent show/ program! except prep.除……之外 conj.除了 except for... 除了 I had a good weekend except for the bad weather. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的 excuse v.原谅;宽恕 n.借口;辩解 make up an excuse 编一个借口 exercise v.&n.锻炼(不可数);练习(可数);操(可数) take exercise = do sports do some English exercises ;do morning exercises expect v.预料;期待 expect to do... ; expect sb. to do... an unexpected guest 一位不速之客 expensive adj.昂贵的 experience n.经验(不可数);经历(可数)v.体验 I have rich experience of teaching English. an unforgettable experience expert n. 专家 an expert explain v. 解释;说明 explain sth. to sb. explore vt. vi. 勘探;勘查;探索;考察 The city is best explored on foot. 最好是徒步考察这个城市。 explore the old part of town 考察老城区 express v.表示;表达n.快车;快递服务 express your feelings eye n.眼睛 catch one’s eye keep an eye out for... F face n. 脸 v. 面对 You should face the difficulties bravely. face to face 面对面地 fact n.现实; 事实 in fact tell me some facts factory n.工厂 industry 工业 fail v. 不及格; 失败; 未能(做到) fail to do... = can’t do... fail the exam = fail in the exam fair adj.合理的; 公正的 n. 展览会; 交易会 unfair 不公平的 a temple fair 庙会 fall v. & n. 倒塌; 跌倒; 掉落 n. (美式) 秋天 fall - fell - fallen fall asleep; fall down; fall off; fall into; fall behind sb. false adj. 错误的;不正确的;不真实的 A whale is a fish, true or false? familiar adj. 熟悉的 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗? family n. 家; 家庭; 家族; 子女 famous adj. 著名的; 出名的 be famous for.. = be well known for... be famous as... = be well- known as... fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇 fans fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的;美妙的; far adv. & adj. 远(的) be far from.... 离...远 Li Ming jumped farther than any other student in the long jump. farm n. 农场 v.务农; 种田 on the farm My grandfather is busy farming these days. farmer n. 农民; 农场主 fast adj. 快的; 迅速的 adv.快地; 快速地; 不久 Please run as fast as you can. Please run as fast as possible. fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的 n. 脂肪 fatter father n. 父亲; 爸爸 favourite= favorite adj. 特别喜爱的 (人或物) English is Li Ming’s favourite subject. fear v. & n. 害怕; 畏惧; 担心 have a fear of heights; have a fear of doing... February n. 二月 The Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. feed v. 喂养; 饲养 feed rabbits feed on... = live on...以...为食 feel v. 感受; 觉得; 摸起来 - How do you feel? - I feel happy. feel like doing.. 感觉像;想要做...=would like to do... feeling n. 感觉; 情感(常用复数) Western people sometimes use colours to express different feelings. blue-sad; yellow-scared; green-sick; red-angry festival n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演;节日 during the Spring Fetival fever n. 发烧; 发热 have a high fever few adj. & pron. 不多; 很少 a few; few; a little; little quite a few...; just a little... field n. 田地; 场地 a field trip in the field of .... five num. 十五 fifth num. 第五 fifty num. 五十 fight v.&n. 打架; 战斗 fight - fought - fought fight with..; fight against; fight over; have a fight with sb. fill v. (使)充满; 装满 be filled with... fill 容器with 内容 film n. 电影; 胶卷 v. 拍摄 make a film; a roll of film final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛;期终考试 take the final exam find v. 找到; 发现; 感到 find sb. / sth. doing... I found _ difficult to learn English well. A. it’s B. it C. that D. this fine adj. 健康的; 美好的 v.罚款 What fine weather! a parking fine 违规停车罚款 finger n. 手指 finish v. 完成; 做完 finish doing... fire n. 火; 火灾 v. 开火; 射击 put out the fire; break out 爆发 first adj. 第一的 num. 第一 adv. 最初; 首次 at first起初;first of all 首先; fireman (复数firemen) n. 消防队员 firework n. 烟花;爆竹 set off a few fireworks 燃放几个烟花 fish n. 鱼; 鱼肉 v. 钓鱼; 捕鱼 fisherman n. 渔民