学易金卷：高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（沪教版，上海专用）

高一英语期末模拟卷 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a laundry. C. In a lift. D. In a bakery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Press twelve, please. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. That’s where I’m going. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boss and employee. B. Hotel receptionist and guest. C. Doctor and patient. D. Travel agent and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Check the cafeteria later. B. Go to another place to eat. C. Go to the cafeteria of the bank. D. Cook something for themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I was going to get something to eat in the cafeteria, but it seems to be closed. W: Oh, that’s because it’s Sunday. Why don’t you come with me to a place opposite the bank? Q: What does the woman suggest they do? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t go to the club. B. He forgot meeting the woman. C. He slipped and got injured. D. He couldn’t keep his mind off the club. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Jack, did you forget that we were supposed to meet in the club last evening? M: Oh, I’m so sorry. It completely slipped my mind. Q: What can be learned about the man last evening? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Extend her project time. B. Finish the project as soon as possible. C. Reconsider her decision. D. Interview people except those in town. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Johnson, I’m thinking of interviewing all the residents in town for my project. M: Well, that’s too challenging for such a short-term project. You’d better give it a second thought. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look for another style. B. Give the sweater away as a gift. C. Try on a smaller sweater. D. Change the sweater for a bigger one. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: How do I look in this new sweater? I bought it in a hurry and didn’t even try it on. W: Well, I really like the style, but it looks a little tight. You’d better get the next size up. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cancelled his interview. B. He’s disappointed with his interview. C. He shouldn’t have applied for the job. D. He doesn’t want to discuss the interview now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your job interview go? M: I don’t think I came across as well as I could have. Q: What does the man mean? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ways to make money. B. Bob’s plan to open a coffee shop. C. The cow Bob is raising. D. The operation of Bob’s coffee shop. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. Ever since you opened your coffee shop, you have been very busy. Is the business going well and making money? M: Yeah! I can’t believe it. In fact, my coffee shop has become a real cash cow for me. Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What the man is reading is too difficult. B. The man misjudges Mary’s expression. C. Mary’s habit caused her trouble in work. D. Mary dislikes reading books after work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: From the look on Mary’s face, I think she’s having trouble with her boss. W: I think you are reading too much into it. Q: What does the woman imply? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plans to read more than the required books. B. The books are all required for the history course. C. Some of the books are for courses other than history. D. She’s worried she may not finish the required reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Woo! Are all those books there required for the history class? W: No, a lot of these are optional. But you know when I do something, I usually do it 200 percent. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. To distract the employer’s attention. B. To explain the features of the job applied for. C. To help you become the best candidate. D. To enable you to be noticed among applicants. 12. A. It should be at least one page long. B. It should be handed in during the interview. C. It should be customized to suit the job. D. It should emphasize the value of the company. 13. A. Your interest and hobbies. B. The details of your relevant skills. C. All your working experiences. D. A polite request for a proper salary. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you tired of your job and in the market for a new one? Many people are these days. How can you get the attention of employers? The answer is a superior cover letter. The cover letter should be no more than one page in length. And it should explain why you are the best candidate for a job. The letter is to help you stand out from the other applicants. No matter how many you write, every cover letter should be different. Each one should be tailored to the job you are applying for. So before you start writing, find out some information about the job and the establishment. Then you’ll know what the company values and which skills and experiences your letter should focus on. In your first paragraph, quickly introduce yourself and talk about the position you are applying for. You should show why you are interested in the job and the company. Following the opening paragraph, you can discuss the relevant experiences. You can give in-depth details about why your skills fit the company’s needs. In the last lines, you should restate why you are a great fit. Then follow up with a polite request for an interview. This shows you are excited about the job. (Now listen again, please.) Questions: 11. What is the purpose of a cover letter? 12. Which is true about a cover letter? 13. What should be included in a cover letter? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. To provide a place for students to relax while studying. B. To provide a place for students to enjoy the city landscape. C. To provide a place for students to inspire more confidence. D. To provide a place for students to rest and enhance creativity. 15. A. To make it both traditional and modern. B. To enlarge it to accommodate more students. C. To upgrade it with more trendy facilities. D. To make it attract both students and teachers. 16. A. It contributes to peace in society. B. It helps people handle stress. C. It’s common in workplaces as well. D. It is good for the environment. 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】The “relaxing and inspiration area” in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become a hit online. According to the library director, Wang Zhongzheng, the “relaxing and inspiration area” has been set up for many years and is popular among students. He explained that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place to relax and inspire creativity after studying. Students can just think, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape outside. Currently, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration areas” next to the study and reading area, making them a good combination. The area is equipped with outdoor tables, chairs, plants, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by integrating elements of tradition and modernity to better meet the needs of young students. Wang believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration area” demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to deal with stress. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces set up such an area to meet the needs of people who seek a peaceful and inspiring environment. (Now listen again, please.) Questions: 14. What’s the main purpose of the library setting up the “relaxing and inspiration area”? 15. What is the library planning to do about the “relaxing and inspiration area”? 16. What does the library director think of the “relaxing and inspiration area”? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. The consequences of losing a job. B. The significance of having an interest. C. The right attitude to unemployment. D. The possible reasons for getting fired. 18. A. A result of being less competent. B. A valuable time to develop an interest. C. A shock that might depress a person. D. An opportunity to reconsider one’s career. 19. A. To reflect on her life and show the benefits of starting a company. B. To comfort the man and help him respond actively to the situation. C. To teach the man tips on how to make opportunities come one’s way. D. To illustrate that gardening is a promising field for the man to get into. 20. A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Depressed. D. Concerned. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mickey! Good to see you! M: Hi, Suzanne! W: Hey, is everything okay? M: I got laid off last Friday. W: Oh...I’m so sorry to hear that. Losing a job is such a nasty experience. M: Yeah...it surely is. I guess I have been a bit depressed. W: I remember when I got fired three years ago, I felt awful for weeks. But getting fired turned out to be the best thing that ever happened to me. M: Why was that? W: It gave me a shock that I really needed. I was just working day in and day out, never really thinking about my life or my career. M: So getting fired helped you reflect on these things? W: Absolutely! I started asking myself what I really wanted to do. M: That makes sense. So what happened after you got fired? Did a new opportunity come your way? W: Not exactly. It took me about a year to figure out that opportunities wouldn’t come my way... I learnt that I have to create my own opportunities. M: So that’s when you started your company. W: Yeah! I never would’ve thought in a million years that my interest in gardening would turn into a career! M: That’s cool...and it does offer me some hope. (Now listen again, please.) Questions: 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 2. What does the woman regard getting laid off as? 3. Why does the woman share her experience? 4. How does the man most probably feel after talking with the woman? II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In a thrilling final 21 (witness) by 62,329 passionate fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and countless online spectators, Taizhou 22 (defeat) Nantong, claiming the golden trophy of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League on the night of November 1, 2025. The victory sparked celebrations throughout Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. Fireworks lit up the city, 23 (create) a festive atmosphere. Li Xing, a Taizhou resident 24 lives in the same neighborhood as Taizhou head coach Zhou Gaoping, said she was overwhelmed with joy. “The neighbors welcomed Zhou Gaoping like a hero returning home, holding up celebratory banners and 25 (eager) taking photos with her.” Following the team’s triumph, Taizhou’s tourist attractions offered significant discounts 26 (mark) the victory. The city’s cultural and tourism department rolled out a generous package, 27 several popular scenic spots offering free 28 (admit) during specific times of the year to both domestic and international tourists. According to Jiangsu’s Department of Commerce, by last week, host cities 29 (attract) about 24 million visitors to key attractions on match days, 30 17.7 percent increase from the previous year. 【答案】21．witnessed 22．defeated 23．creating 24．who/that 25．eagerly 26．to mark 27．with 28．admission 29．had attracted 30．a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心举行的2025年江苏省足球城市联赛决赛中，泰州队击败南通队夺得冠军，以及赛后泰州庆祝活动和旅游优惠等相关情况。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。空处作非谓语动词，修饰a thrilling final，witness和逻辑主语a thrilling final之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填witnessed。 22．考查时态。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。根据时间状语on the night of November 1, 2025可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用defeat“击败”的过去式。故填defeated。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花照亮了城市，营造出节日的气氛。本句已有谓语动词lit up，所以create“创造”用非谓语形式，create和逻辑主语Fireworks之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 24．考查定语从句。句意：和泰州队主教练周高萍住在同一个小区的泰州居民李星说，她非常高兴。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a Taizhou resident，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 25．考查副词。句意：邻居们像迎接英雄回家一样欢迎周高萍，举着庆祝横幅，急切地和她合影。本空修饰动词taking，作状语，用副词eagerly“急切地”。故填eagerly。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：球队获胜后，泰州的旅游景点为庆祝胜利提供了大幅折扣。本句已有谓语动词offered，所以mark“纪念”用非谓语形式，结合语意可知，此处作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to mark。 27．考查介词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。结合语意可知，此处应使用介词with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 28．考查名词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。本空作offering的宾语，用名词admission“允许进入”。故填admission。 29．考查时态。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。attract“吸引”。根据时间状语by last week可知，句子时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had attracted。故填had attracted。 30．考查冠词。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。泛指“一个17.7%的增长”，且17.7 percent是以辅音音素开头的，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．appearances B．imitating C． distinguish D．isolate E. advantageous F. diverse G. identical H. criterion I. markings J. poisonous K. threatening Why different species start looking exactly the same Is it better to stand out from the crowd or be similar to the background? For birds, the answer is complicated. While peacocks(孔雀) show off their brightly colored feathers to attract mates and ward off predators(捕食者), other birds find it 31 to hide themselves by imitating the looks of other birds. Groups of birds flying together often come from the same species, making it hard to 32 one from another. However, some groups of birds including two or more species take on similar 33 , which is an uncommon phenomenon. “They all share random features, like feathers on head or yellow bellies(腹部), which makes them almost 34 . You can’t really tell them apart without looking at their 35 .” says Scott Robinson, a famous scholar. His new study suggests 36 another bird’s appearance is not a coincidence(巧合) but rather an evolutionary method to increase their chances of survival. Looking like a bird from a dominant species helps reduce attack from other members and appear more 37 to potential predators. “In imitation, you often want to look like something because there’s an advantage to being that other thing. You want species to think you’re 38 or low-profitable target.” says Rebecca Kimball, a professor of biology. “In grouping birds, one idea is that this has more to do with a predator’s ability to 39 a target. When there are a group of birds moving around, it may be easier for predators to identify an individual that has a distinct color pattern.” While it may not seem like it at first, imitating other birds is helping to create more 40 species. Not only do birds imitate more than one species as they grow up, but their appearance varies over time. 【答案】 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．I 36．B 37．K 38．J 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同物种模仿其他物种特征的原因。 31．考查形容词。句意：虽然孔雀炫耀其色彩鲜艳的羽毛来吸引配偶和抵御捕食者，但其他鸟类则发现通过模仿别的鸟类的外表来隐藏自己是有利的。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，所以空处应用形容词作宾补。根据“While peacocks(孔雀) show off their brightly colored feathers to attract mates and ward off predators(捕食者)”，While引导让步状语从句，所以这里与上文形成转折，表示的是虽然孔雀展示自己色彩鲜艳的羽毛，但其他鸟类发现模仿别的鸟类外表是有利的。advantageous意为“有利的，有好处的”。故选E。 32．考查动词。句意：成群的鸟类经常来自同一物种，使得很难区分彼此。根据空前的不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。根据空后的“one from another”，这里是说难以区分彼此。distinguish意为“区分，辨别”。故选C。 33．考查名词。句意：然而，有两个或两个以上物种的一些鸟类群体具有相似的外观，这是一种罕见的现象。根据空前的“similar”可知，这里应用名词作宾语。根据下文中的“They all share random features”，这里是说这些鸟的外表相似。appearance意为“外表”，此处不止一只鸟的外表，应用复数。故选A。 34．考查形容词。句意：它们都有随机的特征，比如头上的羽毛或黄色的腹部，这使它们几乎完全相同。“make+宾语+宾补”是固定结构，分析句子结构，这里应用形容词作宾补。根据下文中的“You can’t really tell them apart”，这里是说这些鸟看起来几乎一样。identical意为“完全同样的，相同的”。故选G。 35．考查名词。句意：如果不看它们的标记，你就无法真正区分它们。根据空前的their，空处应用名词作宾语。根据空前的“without looking at their”，这里是说如果不看这些鸟的标记，就不能把它们区分开，“标记”为名词marking，表示不止一个标记，应用复数。故选I。 36．考查动名词。句意：他的新研究表明，模仿另一只鸟的外表并不是巧合，而是一种增加它们生存机会的进化方法。根据空后的“another bird’s appearance”和第一段中的“by imitating the looks of other birds”，这里是说模仿另一只鸟的外表。imitate意为“模仿”，分析句子结构，suggests后面是一个宾语从句，空处作主语，应用动名词形式imitating。故选B。 37．考查形容词。句意：看起来像一只优势种类的鸟有助于减少其他成员的攻击，并显得对潜在的捕食者更有威胁。空处应用形容词，作appear的表语。根据句中的“Looking like a bird from a dominant species helps reduce attack from other members”，这里是说外表像优势种类的鸟可以看起来对潜在的捕食者更有威胁。threatening意为“威胁的”。故选K。 38．考查形容词。句意：你想让物种认为你是有毒的或好处少的目标。根据空前的you’re，空处应用形容词作表语。根据or后的low-profitable，前后表达的特征相近，这种特征可以让捕食者打消猎捕的念头，所以让对方认为有毒可以达到目的。poisonous意为“有毒的”。故选J。 39．考查动词。句意：在对鸟类进行分组时，一种想法是，这更多地与捕食者找出目标的能力有关。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应用动词原形。根据下文中的“it may be easier for predators to identify an individual that has a distinct color pattern”，捕食者更容易识别有不同特征的鸟，即有找出目标的能力。isolate意为“将……剔出（以便看清和单独处理）”。故选D。 40．考查形容词。句意：虽然一开始可能看起来不像，但模仿其他鸟类有助于创造更多样化的物种。根据空前的more和空后的species，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词species。根据下文中的“their appearance varies over time”，这里是说模仿有助于创造出更加多样的物种。diverse意为“多样化的”。故选F。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to 41 a choking customer. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman 42 on a Saturday shift expecting. After handing one woman part of her 43 , Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be 44 . Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 45 , then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget (小块) was 46 , and the woman, though 47 , was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was 48 . “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a 49 ,’” Sydney recalled. And they gave her $100from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. The teen’s 50 also arrived at the scene, and seeing an ambulance and police cars, immediately became 51 that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some social difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis (自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are incredibly 52 of Sydney and her quick, heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued 53 ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney 54 shows what it is to be a hero and we are incredibly 55 to have her as a highly-value d crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41.A．save B．recognize C．meet D．invite 42.A．dropped in B．called in C．resulted in D．clocked in 43.A．paper B．order C．task D．money 44.A．choking B．breathing C．screaming D．crying 45.A．slowly B．secretly C．frequently D．immediately 46.A．removed B．decorated C．picked D．torn 47.A．in vain B．in shock C．with care D．with difficulty 48.A．trapped B．protected C．solved D．guaranteed 49.A．winner B．guide C．hero D．host 50.A．colleague B．parents C．friend D．leader 51.A．worried B．relaxed C．strange D．doubtful 52.A．regretful B．proud C．ashamed D．stressed 53.A．customers B．partners C．children D．strangers 54.A．casually B．truly C．gradually D．directly 55.A．qualified B．speechless C．lucky D．awkward 【答案】A D B A D A B C C B A B A B C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在麦当劳打工的15岁女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女人，同时也因她的英雄行为而受到奖励和表扬。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是15岁的麦当劳员工辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法救一位窒息的顾客时所学到的。A. save挽救；B. recognize识别；C. meet见面；D. invite邀请。根据上文“A one-hour class can save a life”以及下文“then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer”可推知，此处为辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法“救”了一位窒息的顾客。故选A项。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名年轻女子在明尼阿波利斯南部的伊甸草原麦当劳工作了大约七个月，那个年轻的女人准时上周六的班。A. dropped in顺便拜访；B. called in召唤；C. resulted in导致；D. clocked in打卡上班。根据下文“on a Saturday shift expecting”可推知，此处为这位年轻女子周六“打卡”上班。故选D项。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把订单的一部分递给一位女士后，雷利继续解释说，剩下的还在路上。A. paper纸；B. order订单；C. task任务；D. money金钱。根据上下文语境以及“After handing one woman part of”和“the rest was on its way”可推知，此处指雷利把一位女士点的一部分“订单”上餐品递给她。故选B项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎窒息了。A. choking窒息；B. breathing呼吸；C. screaming尖叫；D. crying哭。根据上文提到的“a choking customer”可推知，此处为就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎“窒息”了。故选A项。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷利让她的同事立即拨打911，然后从免下车窗口跳出来帮助这位窒息的顾客。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立刻。根据语境以及下文“then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer”可推知，生命危急时刻，此处为雷利“立刻”去帮助这位窒息的顾客。故选D项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. removed去除；B. decorated装饰；C. picked捡；D. torn撕裂。根据下文“was deeply grateful”以及情景可知，雷利使用了海姆利克急救法帮助这位顾客把食物小块“去除”了。故选A项。 47.考查介词短语辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in shock震惊地；C. with care小心地；D. with difficulty费力地。根据句意以及该句中的“though”和“was deeply grateful”可推知，那个女人虽然很“震惊”被这小女孩救了，但却非常感激。故选B项。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：急救人员随后赶到现场，发现情况已经解决了。A. trapped困住；B. protected保护；C. solved解决；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文的话“They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver”可推知，此处为急救人员发现危急情况已经被小女孩“解决”了。故选C项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是个英雄。A. winner赢家；B. guide导游；C. hero英雄；D. host主人。根据上文对雷利的评价“you’re a lifesaver”和下文“shows what it is to be a hero”可推知，此处为人们认为雷利是个“英雄”。故选C项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. colleague同事；B. parents父母；C. friend朋友；D. leader领导。根据下文“that something had happened to their daughter”可推知，此处为雷利的“父母”也赶到了现场。故选B项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. worried担心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据语境以及该句中的“and seeing an ambulance and police cars”可推知，此处为看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始“担心”自己的女儿出了什么事。故选A项。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为辛迪妮感到无比自豪，她在周末以迅速而英勇的行动帮助了我们的一位重要顾客。A. regretful后悔的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. stressed有压力的。根据该句中的“her quick, heroic actions ”可推知，该店负责人为辛迪妮感到无比“自豪”。故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为辛迪妮感到无比自豪，她在周末以迅速而英勇的行动帮助了我们的一位重要顾客。A. customers顾客；B. partners伙伴；C. children孩子们；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“a choking custome”可知，此处为她帮助了一位“顾客”。故选A项。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. casually随便地；B. truly真正地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. directly直接地。根据句意以及该句中的“shows what it is to be a hero”可推知，此处为辛迪妮“真正地”展示了什么是英雄。故选B项。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. qualified有资格的；B. speechless无语的；C. lucky幸运的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文语境以及该句中的“to have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location”可推知，辛该店负责人非常“幸运”能有她这样的工作人员。故选C项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 56．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 57．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 58．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 59．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“顿悟时刻”的特点、影响因素及提升洞察力的方法。 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had ‘a creative insight burst’. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. (1951年的一个晚上，天文学家威廉·摩根从威斯康辛州的叶凯士天文台走回家时，他抬头仰望夜空，突然有了“创造性的洞察力”。它解决了天文学上最大的谜团之一。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过讲述一个真实的天文学家William Morgan的故事来引出话题，即“aha! Moment”(顿悟时刻)。故选D项。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood.(个体往往有更多的分析性思维或洞察力思维；我们不限于其中一种。这取决于心情。)”及后文举的非洲25000年前的例子可知，作者提到“25000年前的非洲”是为了说明心情对思维方式的影响。故选D项。 58．细节理解题。根据第五段“Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. (另一种方法是空间上的扩展：当你在一个大房间里，或者在星空下的户外，就像摩根一样——你的注意力在大空间中扩展。你会考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力思维。)”可知，空间上的扩展会让你考虑整体而不是部分，从而增强洞察力。故选B项。 59．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“demand for productivity and speed(对效率和速度的需求)”及“often rejects insight(常常否定洞察力)”可知，现代社会尤其强调生产力和速度即对生产力和速度的要求没有尽头，由此往往会排斥洞察力。因此划线词的意思是“无尽的”。故选C项。 B If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 60．What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A．To teach students academic subjects. B．To prepare students for university life. C．To provide an exchange experience. D．To help students improve language skills. 61．Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being enthusiastic learners. C．Having already applied to university. D．Having a specific academic background. 62．Where is the text probably from? A．A university website. B．A travel brochure. C．A news article. D．A textbook. 【答案】60．B 61．B 62．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了华威大学预科暑期学校，包括学习内容、录取要求和语言要求等。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world.(如果你是一个充满热情和动力的16-17岁的学生，正在寻找一个夏天的经历来激励和启发你，我们华威大学预科暑期学校就是为你准备的。你可以体验大学生活的味道，与来自世界各地志同道合的同龄人。)”可知，华威大学预科暑期学校是为了让参与者体验大学生活，为大学生活做好准备，由此可知，华威大学预科暑期学校的主要目的是让学生为大学生活做好准备。故选B项。 61．细节理解题。根据“Entry criteria”部分关键句“There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. (没有特定学科的标准，但你必须是一个充满激情的学习者。)”可知，被录取者必须是一个充满激情的学习者；由此可知，学生被录取的要求之一是“必须是热情的学习者”。故选B项。 62．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. (如果你是一名16-17岁的热情和有动力的学生，正在寻找一次暑期体验来激励和启发你，我们的华威大学预科暑期学校正是为你而设。)”以及下文对课程信息、入学标准、语言要求和签证要求等详细介绍可知，本文是华威大学预科暑期学校的招生简介，由此可知，文章更可能出自于大学网站。故选A项。 C Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last). More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times). In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down! After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon. 63．What might C25K be? A．A fitness course. B．A marathon event. C．A school game. D．A running program. 64．What made the author determined to restart running? A．Her husband’s advice. B．Her terrible overall health. C．Her Zumba class experience. D．Her burpee embarrassment. 65．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3? A．Fell in love with running. B．Joined a running club. C．Showed a gift for running. D．Found running partners. 66．Where can the text be read? A．A lecture for fund-raising. B．A report from a running club. C．A forum for running stories. D．A speech about running benefits. 【答案】63．D 64．D 65．A 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Erica多年来为减肥尝试多种方法，经历多次失败，在一次尴尬事件后重新尝试跑步，最终成功减重并爱上跑步的故事。 63．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle  (I was always last). (我多次尝试C25K(从沙发到5公里)，因为我丈夫喜欢跑步，我也试图喜欢它。我讨厌它，不禁想起我的学生时代，每跑一圈就收集冰棒棍(我总是最后一名))”和第三段中“By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully!(到2017年12月，我成功完成了C25K!)”可知，C25K与跑步相关，且是一个有过程、可完成的项目。由此可推断C25K是一个跑步计划。故选D项。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段中“February 2017 was a game changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) (2017年2月是我生命中改变游戏规则的时刻。在孩子们学校活动中，在一群人面前做立卧撑的尴尬时刻过后，我突然开窍了。第二天，我问我丈夫是否愿意和我一起解决我的健康问题。（这时我体重280磅）)”可知，是做立卧撑的尴尬经历让作者决定重新开始跑步。故选D项。 65．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down!(在那之后，我完成了我的第一个半程马拉松。我caught the running bug，到7月我达到了一个巨大的里程碑——减重100磅!)”以及前文作者成功完成跑步相关项目，且之后继续坚持跑步可推知，“caught the running bug”意思是爱上了跑步，所以完成了减肥目标，与“Fell in love with running”同义。故选A项。 66．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of.(大家好!我叫艾丽卡。我从八岁起就一直在与体重作斗争。在我的巅峰时期，我重达320磅。多年来，我尝试了你能想到的每一种饮食)”和后文内容可知，作者讲述了自己尝试各种减肥方法失败，但在因为一次尴尬经历后重新开始跑步，并逐步取得进步，完成跑步项目，成功减重100磅的故事。整篇文章围绕个人减重故事展开。这更适合在一个分享跑步故事的论坛上呈现。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Immersive Art Draws People In With bold, swirling brushstrokes (绘画技巧) and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a turbulent (汹涌的) sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make museum visitors feel starstruck. But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact 67 . They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art. 68 . While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide. Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images. 69 . One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists — including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall — have lit up venues, too. The popularity of immersive art has been powered party by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. 70 . That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art! A．Immersive art doesn’t simply mean sitting in a glass case or fitting in a frame. B．The art work is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound. C．In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting. D．Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies E．Critics once described his work as a multidimensional mystery house leading to secret passages. F．More important is the ability to bridge the gap between traditional art spaces and modern audiences. 【答案】C A B D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的潮流“沉浸式艺术体验”，如文章提到的梵高作品的沉浸式体验。许多博物馆开始顺应潮流，运用沉浸式科技，策划展览，目的是为了让更多的人进入艺术领域。 67．根据后文“They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art.(他们发现自己被闪烁的色彩所包围，这些色彩在他们眼前跳舞，在他们脚下荡漾。这些展览以数字方式将动态图像投射到墙壁、地板上，有时也投射到观众身上。它们是沉浸式艺术的例子)”可知，后文提到“他们发现自己被闪烁的色彩所包围，这些色彩在他们眼前跳舞，在他们脚下荡漾”，即说明这样的展览可以让人们置身于名画之中。故C选项“事实上，有些展览让人们有机会置身于梵高的名画之中”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据后文“While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide.(虽然很难描述它的特征，但它通常是一个多感官的互动活动，吸引观众，让他们觉得自己是艺术品的一部分。有一件事是肯定的——这些展览非常受欢迎，在世界各地的城市门票都卖光了)”可知，本段主要是在介绍沉浸式艺术的特点。故A选项“沉浸式艺术并不仅仅意味着坐在玻璃柜里或装进画框里”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据上句“His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images.(他的作品曾在各种各样的展览中展出，有巨大的图像)”可知，本句进一步说明梵高画作的沉浸式展出效果。故B选项“他的艺术作品是动画和伴随着音乐，声音，和背景声音”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据后一句“That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art!(因为许多策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标——让更多的人进入艺术领域)”可知，本句主要说明为了让更多人认识艺术做出了努力。故D选项“Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies.(与此同时，传统博物馆也在顺应潮流，运用沉浸式技术)”符合语境，故选D。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Light the Cities of the Future A previously unlit cycle path in the Netherlands has recently drawn our attention. It has been resurfaced with a material that consists of thousands of shining stones in order to create a well-lit route. The Van Gogh Path, so called after the artist who lived in the town of Nuenen in 1883, combines the traditional with the contemporary in a gesture that acknowledge ledges Van Gingh’ masterpiece The Starry Night, but also shows the way ahead for city lighting. The Van Gogh Path is not a single case; it is not difficult to foresee a time when natural materials could help light the cities of the future. Why should we care about city lighting? What’s wrong with current electrical city lighting anyway? Well, the problem that it causes is two-fold. First, of course, electrical lighting in most cities comes from non-renewable resources. According to the International Energy Agency, almost 20% of global electricity is consumed for lighting, which is responsible for high levels of carbon emissions. But there’s also the belief that electrical light itself is a form of pollution by destroying our view of the night sky. From the above reasons, then, it seems wise to investigate other approaches. The city of Glasgow is attempting to use intelligent street lighting to monitor how citizens interact with the urban landscape and minimize electrical consumption and thus emissions. This “Smart City approach” is seen by many as the way of the future, but some designers aren’t convinced. They are pioneering the altogether more original approach of using materials from the natural world in order to replace electrical light entirely. They believe that this new “technology” can one day completely replace microchips and digital systems as we find better ways of making use of the light-producing mechanisms (制) that already exist in the natural world. 71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The passage discusses the innovation in city lighting by introducing the Van Gogh Path in the Netherlands, which uses luminous stones for illumination. It highlights the environmental and aesthetic issues with current electrical lighting and explores alternatives such as intelligent street lighting and natural materials to create a more sustainable and visually appealing urban environment. 【来源】上海市新川中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了荷兰一条新铺设的发光自行车道——梵高之路，它使用了数千颗发光石来照明，以此引出城市照明的未来趋势。接着，文章讨论了当前城市照明存在的问题，包括能源消耗和光污染，并提出了智能街道照明和利用自然材料作为替代方案。最后，文章展望了这些新技术可能完全取代现有微芯片和数字系统的未来。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①The Van Gogh Path in the Netherlands has been resurfaced with luminous stones to create a well-lit route. ②Electrical lighting in most cities comes from non-renewable resources and contributes to high levels of carbon emissions. ③Electrical light is considered a form of pollution that destroys our view of the night sky. ④Alternatives such as intelligent street lighting and natural materials are being explored to create a more sustainable urban environment. 2. 缜密构思 将第①要点作为引入，第②和第③要点整合讨论现有城市照明的问题，第④要点作为解决方案和未来展望。 3. 遣词造句 The Van Gogh Path, a luminous cycle path in the Netherlands, represents an innovative approach to city lighting. Current electrical city lighting is problematic due to its reliance on non-renewable resources and the pollution it causes. Alternatives like intelligent street lighting and the use of natural materials are being considered for a more sustainable and visually pleasing urban environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The passage discusses the innovation in city lighting by introducing the Van Gogh Path in the Netherlands, which uses luminous stones for illumination. 运用了which引导的定语从句对第一段进行了总结。其中prep+doing的表达非常实用。 [高分句型2] It highlights the environmental and aesthetic issues with current electrical lighting and explores alternatives such as intelligent street lighting and natural materials to create a more sustainable and visually appealing urban environment. 运用了such as作状语对第二段和第三段进行了总结。其中遣词造句非常高级。 V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．我们轮流打扫教室，确保它总是干净整洁的。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】We take turns to sweep the classroom to ensure that it is always clean and tidy. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语“我们”用人称代词we表示；谓语“轮流……”用动词短语take turns to do...表示，描述经常性行为用一般现在时态；“打扫”为动词sweep；宾语“教室”用名词the classroom表示；“确保它总是干净整洁的”作目的状语，用不定式短语to ensure that it is always clean and tidy表示，其中“它总是干净整洁的”处理为that引导的宾语从句。综上，全句译为：We take turns to sweep the classroom to ensure that it is always clean and tidy. 73．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。“小小的善举”用the small acts of kindness表示，作主语；“能”用情态动词can，“也”用also表示，谓语“带来”用动词bring表示，位于情态动词后用原形；宾语“巨大的不同”用huge differences表示；介词短语“为这个世界”用to this world表示。综上，全句译为：The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 74．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) (汉译英) 【答案】Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、形容词短语和动词不定式。主语“那些失业已久的人”用those指代人，后面接who引导的定语从句“have been unemployed for a long time”来修饰those，从句中“失业”用be unemployed表示，表示“失业已久”的状态，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，且可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时have been unemployed；“非常渴望”用形容词短语be desperate to do sth.表示，由于主语those是复数，且描述的是一般事实，所以be动词用are；“找到一份稳定的工作”表达为find a stable job；“以维持生计”作目的状语，用动词不定式to support themselves表示。综上，全句译为：Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 75．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) 【答案】It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. 【详解】考查强调句和短语。此处为强调句：句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“自然生态系统”为the natural ecosystem；表示“遭受了破坏”为suffer from damages，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“人类”用mankind；表示“开始做某事”短语为start to do sth.，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“深刻反思”用reflect deeply；表示“意识到保护生态环境的重要性”为realized the importance of protecting eco-environment。故翻译为It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76.假设你是李华，你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的标语 2.推荐理由 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, excited to contribute to the English motivational slogan collection for senior students. My suggested slogan is: “Rise with perseverance. Reach for the Stars.” The slogan highlights two key elements. First and foremost, “perseverance” emphasizes the importance of persistence through challenges, which aligns with the demanding senior journey. Besides, “reach for the stars” encourages ambitious goals while maintaining a hopeful tone. “Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, making it easy to remember. Additionally, the metaphor of “stars” symbolizes limitless potential, inspiring students to strive beyond their comfort zones. I believe this slogan balances practicality and motivation, perfectly capturing the spirit of senior students. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my idea. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语，要求考生给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 强调：highlight→emphasize 此外：besides→in addition 保持：maintain→keep 无限的：limitless→infinite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：“Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, making it easy to remember. 拓展句：“Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, which makes it easy to remember. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First and foremost, “perseverance” emphasizes the importance of persistence through challenges, which aligns with the demanding senior journey. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, “reach for the stars” encourages ambitious goals while maintaining a hopeful tone.(运用了while引导的状语从句的省略) 试卷第6页，共7页 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a laundry. C. In a lift. D. In a bakery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boss and employee. B. Hotel receptionist and guest. C. Doctor and patient. D. Travel agent and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Check the cafeteria later. B. Go to another place to eat. C. Go to the cafeteria of the bank. D. Cook something for themselves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t go to the club. B. He forgot meeting the woman. C. He slipped and got injured. D. He couldn’t keep his mind off the club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Extend her project time. B. Finish the project as soon as possible. C. Reconsider her decision. D. Interview people except those in town. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look for another style. B. Give the sweater away as a gift. C. Try on a smaller sweater. D. Change the sweater for a bigger one. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cancelled his interview. B. He’s disappointed with his interview. C. He shouldn’t have applied for the job. D. He doesn’t want to discuss the interview now. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ways to make money. B. Bob’s plan to open a coffee shop. C. The cow Bob is raising. D. The operation of Bob’s coffee shop. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What the man is reading is too difficult. B. The man misjudges Mary’s expression. C. Mary’s habit caused her trouble in work. D. Mary dislikes reading books after work. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plans to read more than the required books. B. The books are all required for the history course. C. Some of the books are for courses other than history. D. She’s worried she may not finish the required reading. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. To distract the employer’s attention. B. To explain the features of the job applied for. C. To help you become the best candidate. D. To enable you to be noticed among applicants. 12. A. It should be at least one page long. B. It should be handed in during the interview. C. It should be customized to suit the job. D. It should emphasize the value of the company. 13. A. Your interest and hobbies. B. The details of your relevant skills. C. All your working experiences. D. A polite request for a proper salary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. To provide a place for students to relax while studying. B. To provide a place for students to enjoy the city landscape. C. To provide a place for students to inspire more confidence. D. To provide a place for students to rest and enhance creativity. 15. A. To make it both traditional and modern. B. To enlarge it to accommodate more students. C. To upgrade it with more trendy facilities. D. To make it attract both students and teachers. 16. A. It contributes to peace in society. B. It helps people handle stress. C. It’s common in workplaces as well. D. It is good for the environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. The consequences of losing a job. B. The significance of having an interest. C. The right attitude to unemployment. D. The possible reasons for getting fired. 18. A. A result of being less competent. B. A valuable time to develop an interest. C. A shock that might depress a person. D. An opportunity to reconsider one’s career. 19. A. To reflect on her life and show the benefits of starting a company. B. To comfort the man and help him respond actively to the situation. C. To teach the man tips on how to make opportunities come one’s way. D. To illustrate that gardening is a promising field for the man to get into. 20. A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Depressed. D. Concerned. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In a thrilling final 21 (witness) by 62,329 passionate fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and countless online spectators, Taizhou 22 (defeat) Nantong, claiming the golden trophy of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League on the night of November 1, 2025. The victory sparked celebrations throughout Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. Fireworks lit up the city, 23 (create) a festive atmosphere. Li Xing, a Taizhou resident 24 lives in the same neighborhood as Taizhou head coach Zhou Gaoping, said she was overwhelmed with joy. “The neighbors welcomed Zhou Gaoping like a hero returning home, holding up celebratory banners and 25 (eager) taking photos with her.” Following the team’s triumph, Taizhou’s tourist attractions offered significant discounts 26 (mark) the victory. The city’s cultural and tourism department rolled out a generous package, 27 several popular scenic spots offering free 28 (admit) during specific times of the year to both domestic and international tourists. According to Jiangsu’s Department of Commerce, by last week, host cities 29 (attract) about 24 million visitors to key attractions on match days, 30 17.7 percent increase from the previous year. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．appearances B．imitating C． distinguish D．isolate E. advantageous F. diverse G. identical H. criterion I. markings J. poisonous K. threatening Why different species start looking exactly the same Is it better to stand out from the crowd or be similar to the background? For birds, the answer is complicated. While peacocks(孔雀) show off their brightly colored feathers to attract mates and ward off predators(捕食者), other birds find it 31 to hide themselves by imitating the looks of other birds. Groups of birds flying together often come from the same species, making it hard to 32 one from another. However, some groups of birds including two or more species take on similar 33 , which is an uncommon phenomenon. “They all share random features, like feathers on head or yellow bellies(腹部), which makes them almost 34 . You can’t really tell them apart without looking at their 35 .” says Scott Robinson, a famous scholar. His new study suggests 36 another bird’s appearance is not a coincidence(巧合) but rather an evolutionary method to increase their chances of survival. Looking like a bird from a dominant species helps reduce attack from other members and appear more 37 to potential predators. “In imitation, you often want to look like something because there’s an advantage to being that other thing. You want species to think you’re 38 or low-profitable target.” says Rebecca Kimball, a professor of biology. “In grouping birds, one idea is that this has more to do with a predator’s ability to 39 a target. When there are a group of birds moving around, it may be easier for predators to identify an individual that has a distinct color pattern.” While it may not seem like it at first, imitating other birds is helping to create more 40 species. Not only do birds imitate more than one species as they grow up, but their appearance varies over time. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to 41 a choking customer. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman 42 on a Saturday shift expecting. After handing one woman part of her 43 , Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be 44 . Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 45 , then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget (小块) was 46 , and the woman, though 47 , was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was 48 . “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a 49 ,’” Sydney recalled. And they gave her $100from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. The teen’s 50 also arrived at the scene, and seeing an ambulance and police cars, immediately became 51 that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some social difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis (自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are incredibly 52 of Sydney and her quick, heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued 53 ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney 54 shows what it is to be a hero and we are incredibly 55 to have her as a highly-value d crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41.A．save B．recognize C．meet D．invite 42.A．dropped in B．called in C．resulted in D．clocked in 43.A．paper B．order C．task D．money 44.A．choking B．breathing C．screaming D．crying 45.A．slowly B．secretly C．frequently D．immediately 46.A．removed B．decorated C．picked D．torn 47.A．in vain B．in shock C．with care D．with difficulty 48.A．trapped B．protected C．solved D．guaranteed 49.A．winner B．guide C．hero D．host 50.A．colleague B．parents C．friend D．leader 51.A．worried B．relaxed C．strange D．doubtful 52.A．regretful B．proud C．ashamed D．stressed 53.A．customers B．partners C．children D．strangers 54.A．casually B．truly C．gradually D．directly 55.A．qualified B．speechless C．lucky D．awkward Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 56．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 57．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 58．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 59．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. B If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 60．What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A．To teach students academic subjects. B．To prepare students for university life. C．To provide an exchange experience. D．To help students improve language skills. 61．Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being enthusiastic learners. C．Having already applied to university. D．Having a specific academic background. 62．Where is the text probably from? A．A university website. B．A travel brochure. C．A news article. D．A textbook. C Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last). More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times). In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down! After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon. 63．What might C25K be? A．A fitness course. B．A marathon event. C．A school game. D．A running program. 64．What made the author determined to restart running? A．Her husband’s advice. B．Her terrible overall health. C．Her Zumba class experience. D．Her burpee embarrassment. 65．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3? A．Fell in love with running. B．Joined a running club. C．Showed a gift for running. D．Found running partners. 66．Where can the text be read? A．A lecture for fund-raising. B．A report from a running club. C．A forum for running stories. D．A speech about running benefits. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Immersive Art Draws People In With bold, swirling brushstrokes (绘画技巧) and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a turbulent (汹涌的) sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make museum visitors feel starstruck. But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact 67 . They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art. 68 . While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide. Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images. 69 . One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists — including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall — have lit up venues, too. The popularity of immersive art has been powered party by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. 70 . That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art! A．Immersive art doesn’t simply mean sitting in a glass case or fitting in a frame. B．The art work is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound. C．In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting. D．Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies E．Critics once described his work as a multidimensional mystery house leading to secret passages. F．More important is the ability to bridge the gap between traditional art spaces and modern audiences. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Light the Cities of the Future A previously unlit cycle path in the Netherlands has recently drawn our attention. It has been resurfaced with a material that consists of thousands of shining stones in order to create a well-lit route. The Van Gogh Path, so called after the artist who lived in the town of Nuenen in 1883, combines the traditional with the contemporary in a gesture that acknowledge ledges Van Gingh’ masterpiece The Starry Night, but also shows the way ahead for city lighting. The Van Gogh Path is not a single case; it is not difficult to foresee a time when natural materials could help light the cities of the future. Why should we care about city lighting? What’s wrong with current electrical city lighting anyway? Well, the problem that it causes is two-fold. First, of course, electrical lighting in most cities comes from non-renewable resources. According to the International Energy Agency, almost 20% of global electricity is consumed for lighting, which is responsible for high levels of carbon emissions. But there’s also the belief that electrical light itself is a form of pollution by destroying our view of the night sky. From the above reasons, then, it seems wise to investigate other approaches. The city of Glasgow is attempting to use intelligent street lighting to monitor how citizens interact with the urban landscape and minimize electrical consumption and thus emissions. This “Smart City approach” is seen by many as the way of the future, but some designers aren’t convinced. They are pioneering the altogether more original approach of using materials from the natural world in order to replace electrical light entirely. They believe that this new “technology” can one day completely replace microchips and digital systems as we find better ways of making use of the light-producing mechanisms (制) that already exist in the natural world. 71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．我们轮流打扫教室，确保它总是干净整洁的。(turn) (汉译英) 73．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 74．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) (汉译英) 75．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76.假设你是李华，你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的标语 2.推荐理由 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■■ 高一英语期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 45 4 45 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 45678 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 678 678 678 678 6 67 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 678 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B [D B 11 [A][B A [B Ic D 3 A B I B 67890 3333 BBB D 品 D I D 世 1617181920 5 D [A [B BBB D 1254 BBBB 6575859 II D 4 [B 55 [A1 D 4 [B I[D 61 [A] [B [D 6789 A D A B 70 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) II、Gr amma and Vocabulary(每题1分，共20分) Section A 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 26. 27 38 29 30. 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. 肉 V、Translation(15分) 72、 73、 74、 75、 些 I、 Guided Writing(25分) 76、 英语第2页（共2页）Listening comprehension section a directions in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the . question you have heard. One twelve, please. Thank you. You're welcome. That's what i'm going. Question, where does this conversation most probably take place? Too, mr. Watson. I wonder whether it's possible for me to take a vacation early next month. Did you fill out a request form question? What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? Three, I was going to get something to eat in the cafeteria, but IT seems to be closed. Oh, that's because it's sunday. Why don't you come with me to a place . opposite the bank? Question, what does the woman suggest they do? For jack, did you forget that we were supposed to meet the club last evening? Oh, i'm so sorry. IT completely slipped my mind. Question, what can be learned about the man last evening? Fave professor Johnson, i'm thinking of interviewing all the residency town for my project. Well, that's too chAllenging for such a short term project. You'd Better give you a second thought question. what does the man suggest women do? Six, how do I look in this new sweater? I bought IT in a hurry and didn't even try IT on. Well, I really like the style, but IT looks a little tight. You'd Better get the . next size up on. What does the woman suggest the man do? Seven, how did your job interview go? I don't . think I came across as well as I could have question. what does the man mean? eight. Hey, bob, ever since you open to your coffee shop, you have been very busy. Is the business going well and making money? Yeah, I can't believe IT. In fact, my coffee shop has become a real cash cow for me. Question, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? Nine, from the look on mary's face, I think she's having trouble with her boss. I think you are reading . too much into IT question. What does the woman imply? Ten, who are all those books there required for the history class? No. a lot of these are optional. But you know, when I do something, I usually do IT. Two hundred percent question, what does the woman mean? Section b directions in section b, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you'll be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven, three, thirteen are based on the following passage. Are you tired of your job and in the market for a new one? Many people are these days, how can you get the attention of employers? The answer is a superior cover letter. The cover letter should be no more than one page in life, and IT should explain why you are the best candidate for a job. The letter is to help you stand out from the other applicants. No matter how many you write, every cover letter should be different. Each one should be tailor to the job you are applying for, so before you start writing, find out some information about the job and the establishment. Then you'll know what the company values and which skills and experiences your letter should focus on in your first paragraph. Quickly introduce yourself and talk about the position you are applying for. You should show why you are interested in the job and the company. Following the opening paragraph, you can discuss the relevant experiences you can give in depth details about why your skills fit the company's needs. In the last lines, you should restate why you are a great fit, then follow up with a polite request for an interview. This shows you are excited about the job. Now listen again, please. Are you tired of your job and in the market for a new one? Many people are these days. How can you get the attention of employers? The answer is a superior cover letter. The cover letters should be no more than one page in length, and IT should explain why you are the best candidate for a job. The letter is to help you stand out from the other applicants. No matter how many you ride, every cover letter should be different. Each one should be tailored to the job you are applying for. So before you start writing, find out some information about the job and the establishment, then you will know what the company values and which skills and experiences your letter should focus on in your first paragraph. Quickly introduce yourself and talk about the position you are applying for. You should show why you are interested in the job and the company. Following the opening paragraph, you can discuss the relevant experiences you can give in depth details about while your skills fit the company's needs. In the last lines, you should restate why you are a great fit, then follow up with a polite request for an interview. This shows you are excited about . the job questions. Eleven, what is the purpose of a cover letter? Twelve, which is true about a cover letter. Thirteen, what should be included in a cover letter? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following passage. The relaxing an inspiration area in a library at guangdong university of finance and economics has unexpectedly become a hit online. According to the library director wang jong john, the relaxing an inspiration area has been set up for many years and is popular among students. He explained that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place to relax and inspire creativity. After study, students can just think, have a snack and enjoy the beautiful city landscape outside. Currently, the library has six relaxing and inspiration areas next to the study in reading area, making them a good combination. The area is equipped with outdoor tables, chess plants and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by integrating elements of tradition and modernity to Better meet the needs of Young students. One believes that the popularity of the relaxing an inspiration area demonstrates a positive and simple way for Young people to deal with stress. He also recommends that most schools and workplaces set up such an area to meet the needs of people who seek a peaceful and inspiring environment. Now listen again, please. The relaxing and inspiration area in a library at guang doni university of finance and economics has unexpectedly become a hit online. According to the library director wang jang john, the relaxing and inspiration area has been set up for many years and is popular among students. He explained that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place to relax and inspire creativity. After studying, students can just think, have a snack and enjoy the beautiful city landscape outside. Currently, the library has six relaxing and inspiration areas next to the study in reading area, making them a good combination. The area is equipped with outdoor tables, chairs, plants and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by integrating elements of tradition and modernity to Better meet the needs of Young students. Wong believes that the popularity of the relaxing and inspiration area demonstrates of positive and simple way for a Young people to deal with stress. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces set up such an area to meet the needs of people who seek a peaceful and inspiring environment. Questions fourteen, what's the main purpose of the library setting up the relaxing and inspiration area? Fifteen, what is the library planning to do about the relaxing and inspiration area? Sixteen, what is the library director? Think of the relaxing, an inspiration area. Question seventeen through twenty are based on the following conversation. Mickey, good to see you. Hi. Susan. Hey. is everything okay? I got . laid off last friday. Oh, i'm so sorry to hear that losing a job is such a nasty experience. Yeah. IT rely is. I guess I have been a bit depressed. I remember when I got fired three years ago. I felt awful for weeks, but getting fired turned out to be the best thing that ever happened to me. Why was that? IT gave me a shock that I really needed. I was just working day in and day out, never really thinking about my life for my career. So getting fired helps you reflect on these things. absolutely. I started asking myself what I really wanted to do. That makes sense. So what happened after you got fired? Did a new opportunity come your way? Not exactly. He took me about a year to figure out that opportunities wouldn't come my way. I learned that I have to create my own opportunities. So that's when you started your company. Yeah. I never would have thought in a million years that my interest in gardening were turning to . a career that's cool and IT dos offer . me some hope. Now listen again, please, Mickey. Good to see you. Hi Susan. Hey, is every okay? I got laid off last friday. Oh. i'm so sorry to hear that losing a job is such a nasty experience. Yeah, IT surely is. I guess I have been a bit depressed. I remember when I got fired three years ago. I felt awful for weeks, but getting fired turned out to be the best thing that ever happened to me. Why was that? IT gave me a shock that I really needed. I was just working day in and day out, never really thinking about my life for my career. So getting fired helped you reflect on these things. absolutely. I started asking myself what I really wanted to do. That makes sense. So what happened after you got fired is IT a new opportunity come your way? Not exactly. He took me about a year to figure out that opportunities wouldn't come my way. I learned that I have to create my own opportunities. So that's when you started your company. Yeah, I never would have thought in a million years that my interest in gardening were turning to a career that's cool. And IT doesn't offer me some hope. Questions seventeen, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? Eighteen, what does the woman regard getting laid off as? Nineteen, why just women share her experience? Twenty, how does the man most probably feel after talking with the woman? That's the end of the listening . comprehension. 高一英语期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） 1-10 CABAC DBDBA 11-20 DCBDA BCDBA II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A 21．witnessed 22．defeated 23．creating 24．who/that 25．eagerly 26．to mark 27．with 28．admission 29．had attracted 30．a Section B 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．G 35．I 36．B 37．K 38．J 39．D 40．F III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A 41-55 A D B A D A B C C B A B A B C Section B 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．A 66．C Section C 67-70 C A B D IV. Summary Writing （10分） 71.The passage discusses the innovation in city lighting by introducing the Van Gogh Path in the Netherlands, which uses luminous stones for illumination. It highlights the environmental and aesthetic issues with current electrical lighting and explores alternatives such as intelligent street lighting and natural materials to create a more sustainable and visually appealing urban environment. V. Translation （15分） 72.【答案】We take turns to sweep the classroom to ensure that it is always clean and tidy. 73.【答案】The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 74.【答案】Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 75.【答案】It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 76.Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, excited to contribute to the English motivational slogan collection for senior students. My suggested slogan is: “Rise with perseverance. Reach for the Stars.” The slogan highlights two key elements. First and foremost, “perseverance” emphasizes the importance of persistence through challenges, which aligns with the demanding senior journey. Besides, “reach for the stars” encourages ambitious goals while maintaining a hopeful tone. “Rise” and “Reach” create a rhythmic flow, making it easy to remember. Additionally, the metaphor of “stars” symbolizes limitless potential, inspiring students to strive beyond their comfort zones. I believe this slogan balances practicality and motivation, perfectly capturing the spirit of senior students. I’d appreciate it if you could consider my idea. Best regards, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Listening Comprehension （25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a laundry. C. In a lift. D. In a bakery. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boss and employee. B. Hotel receptionist and guest. C. Doctor and patient. D. Travel agent and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Check the cafeteria later. B. Go to another place to eat. C. Go to the cafeteria of the bank. D. Cook something for themselves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t go to the club. B. He forgot meeting the woman. C. He slipped and got injured. D. He couldn’t keep his mind off the club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Extend her project time. B. Finish the project as soon as possible. C. Reconsider her decision. D. Interview people except those in town. 6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Look for another style. B. Give the sweater away as a gift. C. Try on a smaller sweater. D. Change the sweater for a bigger one. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cancelled his interview. B. He’s disappointed with his interview. C. He shouldn’t have applied for the job. D. He doesn’t want to discuss the interview now. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ways to make money. B. Bob’s plan to open a coffee shop. C. The cow Bob is raising. D. The operation of Bob’s coffee shop. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What the man is reading is too difficult. B. The man misjudges Mary’s expression. C. Mary’s habit caused her trouble in work. D. Mary dislikes reading books after work. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plans to read more than the required books. B. The books are all required for the history course. C. Some of the books are for courses other than history. D. She’s worried she may not finish the required reading. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. To distract the employer’s attention. B. To explain the features of the job applied for. C. To help you become the best candidate. D. To enable you to be noticed among applicants. 12. A. It should be at least one page long. B. It should be handed in during the interview. C. It should be customized to suit the job. D. It should emphasize the value of the company. 13. A. Your interest and hobbies. B. The details of your relevant skills. C. All your working experiences. D. A polite request for a proper salary. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. To provide a place for students to relax while studying. B. To provide a place for students to enjoy the city landscape. C. To provide a place for students to inspire more confidence. D. To provide a place for students to rest and enhance creativity. 15. A. To make it both traditional and modern. B. To enlarge it to accommodate more students. C. To upgrade it with more trendy facilities. D. To make it attract both students and teachers. 16. A. It contributes to peace in society. B. It helps people handle stress. C. It’s common in workplaces as well. D. It is good for the environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. A. The consequences of losing a job. B. The significance of having an interest. C. The right attitude to unemployment. D. The possible reasons for getting fired. 18. A. A result of being less competent. B. A valuable time to develop an interest. C. A shock that might depress a person. D. An opportunity to reconsider one’s career. 19. A. To reflect on her life and show the benefits of starting a company. B. To comfort the man and help him respond actively to the situation. C. To teach the man tips on how to make opportunities come one’s way. D. To illustrate that gardening is a promising field for the man to get into. 20. A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Depressed. D. Concerned. II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In a thrilling final 21 (witness) by 62,329 passionate fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and countless online spectators, Taizhou 22 (defeat) Nantong, claiming the golden trophy of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League on the night of November 1, 2025. The victory sparked celebrations throughout Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. Fireworks lit up the city, 23 (create) a festive atmosphere. Li Xing, a Taizhou resident 24 lives in the same neighborhood as Taizhou head coach Zhou Gaoping, said she was overwhelmed with joy. “The neighbors welcomed Zhou Gaoping like a hero returning home, holding up celebratory banners and 25 (eager) taking photos with her.” Following the team’s triumph, Taizhou’s tourist attractions offered significant discounts 26 (mark) the victory. The city’s cultural and tourism department rolled out a generous package, 27 several popular scenic spots offering free 28 (admit) during specific times of the year to both domestic and international tourists. According to Jiangsu’s Department of Commerce, by last week, host cities 29 (attract) about 24 million visitors to key attractions on match days, 30 17.7 percent increase from the previous year. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．appearances B．imitating C． distinguish D．isolate E. advantageous F. diverse G. identical H. criterion I. markings J. poisonous K. threatening Why different species start looking exactly the same Is it better to stand out from the crowd or be similar to the background? For birds, the answer is complicated. While peacocks(孔雀) show off their brightly colored feathers to attract mates and ward off predators(捕食者), other birds find it 31 to hide themselves by imitating the looks of other birds. Groups of birds flying together often come from the same species, making it hard to 32 one from another. However, some groups of birds including two or more species take on similar 33 , which is an uncommon phenomenon. “They all share random features, like feathers on head or yellow bellies(腹部), which makes them almost 34 . You can’t really tell them apart without looking at their 35 .” says Scott Robinson, a famous scholar. His new study suggests 36 another bird’s appearance is not a coincidence(巧合) but rather an evolutionary method to increase their chances of survival. Looking like a bird from a dominant species helps reduce attack from other members and appear more 37 to potential predators. “In imitation, you often want to look like something because there’s an advantage to being that other thing. You want species to think you’re 38 or low-profitable target.” says Rebecca Kimball, a professor of biology. “In grouping birds, one idea is that this has more to do with a predator’s ability to 39 a target. When there are a group of birds moving around, it may be easier for predators to identify an individual that has a distinct color pattern.” While it may not seem like it at first, imitating other birds is helping to create more 40 species. Not only do birds imitate more than one species as they grow up, but their appearance varies over time. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to 41 a choking customer. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman 42 on a Saturday shift expecting. After handing one woman part of her 43 , Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be 44 . Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 45 , then jumped out of the drive-thru window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget (小块) was 46 , and the woman, though 47 , was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was 48 . “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a 49 ,’” Sydney recalled. And they gave her $100from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. The teen’s 50 also arrived at the scene, and seeing an ambulance and police cars, immediately became 51 that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some social difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis (自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are incredibly 52 of Sydney and her quick, heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued 53 ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney 54 shows what it is to be a hero and we are incredibly 55 to have her as a highly-value d crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41.A．save B．recognize C．meet D．invite 42.A．dropped in B．called in C．resulted in D．clocked in 43.A．paper B．order C．task D．money 44.A．choking B．breathing C．screaming D．crying 45.A．slowly B．secretly C．frequently D．immediately 46.A．removed B．decorated C．picked D．torn 47.A．in vain B．in shock C．with care D．with difficulty 48.A．trapped B．protected C．solved D．guaranteed 49.A．winner B．guide C．hero D．host 50.A．colleague B．parents C．friend D．leader 51.A．worried B．relaxed C．strange D．doubtful 52.A．regretful B．proud C．ashamed D．stressed 53.A．customers B．partners C．children D．strangers 54.A．casually B．truly C．gradually D．directly 55.A．qualified B．speechless C．lucky D．awkward Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A One evening in 1951, astronomer William Morgan was walking home from Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin when he looked up at the night sky and had “a creative insight burst”. It solved one of the greatest mysteries of astronomy. An “aha! Moment”, such as Morgan’s great insight, is a new idea that arrives suddenly, often bursting into an ongoing stream of thought. It may pop up while someone is actively trying to solve a problem. Individuals tend to have more analytical (分析型的) or insightful thinking; we aren’t limited to one or the other. It’s up to the mood. Imagine you are in Africa 25,000 years ago. You see a lion a couple of meters away and are seized with fear. Your thinking immediately becomes very careful and analytical because if you make one mistake, you are finished. Can the lion see me or hear me? If I run, is the lion close enough to catch up? You manage to escape. That evening you are back in the cave, sitting by the fire and sharing food with your people. You are enjoying safety. In your protected shelter, you can have creative thoughts and do something imaginative. So 25,000 years later, we find the innovative stone tools and breathtaking cave paintings that inspired future generations. An obvious way to increase insightfulness is therefore to relax when you aren’t anxious or rushed. Another way is expansion in space: When you are in a large room or the great outdoors under a starry sky, as Morgan was — your attention expands in the large space. You will consider the whole rather than the parts, thus enhancing insightful thinking. Modern society’s unrelenting demand for productivity and speed often rejects insight. Even so, remember the value and power of insights and the conditions that spark them. As Morgan shows, when it comes to an “aha! Moment”, the sky is the limit. 56．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By sharing a secret to success. B．By raising a new idea. C．By describing an astronomer. D．By telling a true story. 57．Why does the author refer to “Africa 25,000 years ago”? A．To stress the importance of insightful thinking. B．To illustrate the necessity of analytical thinking. C．To prove the power of creativity and imagination. D．To show the influence of mood on thinking styles. 58．Which of the following situations might help boost an insight? A．Studying hard for a math exam. B．Taking photos on a vast grassland. C．Working on the computer in an office. D．Promoting products in a supermarket. 59．What does the underlined word “unrelenting” in the last paragraph mean? A．Basic. B．Typical. C．Endless. D．Unreasonable. B If you are an enthusiastic and motivated 16-17 year old student, looking for a summer experience to inspire and enlighten you, our Warwick Pre-University Summer School is for you. You can experience a taste of university life, with like-minded peers from around the world. ■ Four courses to choose from: Economics and Finance, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, and Science and Engineering ■ Enjoy ten nights on Warwick’s beautiful self-contained campus ■ Live alongside student ambassadors (current Warwick students) ■ Spend the day in London, including a choice of activities, as well as a visit to the famous City of Oxford ■ A great mix of academic and personal development sessions as well as social and cultural activities Entry criteria Students applying for this programme must be aged 16-17 and considering applying or have already applied to university. There are no subject specific criteria (标准) but you must be a passionate learner. English Language Requirements Our Summer School course is taught in English so students must be able to demonstrate a good level of English language and comprehension. We assess students’ English ability through their application and correspondence. Visa Requirements You may require immigration permission to attend the Warwick Pre-University Summer School. You should only start your visa application once you have made a tuition fee payment and received an electronic visa invitation letter. 60．What is the main purpose of the Warwick Pre-University Summer School? A．To teach students academic subjects. B．To prepare students for university life. C．To provide an exchange experience. D．To help students improve language skills. 61．Which is one of the requirements for students to be accepted into the program? A．Being at least 17 years old. B．Being enthusiastic learners. C．Having already applied to university. D．Having a specific academic background. 62．Where is the text probably from? A．A university website. B．A travel brochure. C．A news article. D．A textbook. C Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last). More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times). In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down! After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon. 63．What might C25K be? A．A fitness course. B．A marathon event. C．A school game. D．A running program. 64．What made the author determined to restart running? A．Her husband’s advice. B．Her terrible overall health. C．Her Zumba class experience. D．Her burpee embarrassment. 65．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3? A．Fell in love with running. B．Joined a running club. C．Showed a gift for running. D．Found running partners. 66．Where can the text be read? A．A lecture for fund-raising. B．A report from a running club. C．A forum for running stories. D．A speech about running benefits. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Immersive Art Draws People In With bold, swirling brushstrokes (绘画技巧) and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a turbulent (汹涌的) sky. It’s one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. And gazing at the scenic canvas can make museum visitors feel starstruck. But seeing this masterpiece on a gallery wall isn’t the only way art fans can experience its impact 67 . They find themselves surrounded by shimmering colors that dance before their eyes and ripple (涟漪) at their feet. These exhibitions digitally project moving images onto walls, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves. They are examples of immersive art. 68 . While it can be hard to characterize, it’s generally a multisensory, an interactive event that engages viewers and lets them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — these exhibitions have been wildly popular — selling out tickets in cities worldwide. Van Gogh gained fame only after his death. In fact, the 19th-century painter sold just one painting during his lifetime. But now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. His work has been showcased in various exhibitions featuring immense images. 69 . One show, Van Gogh Alive, has appeared in 65 countries since 2011. It even features a signature scent for visitors to sniff. Shows of other artists — including Monet, Renoir, and Chagall — have lit up venues, too. The popularity of immersive art has been powered party by social media. As visitors post selfies featuring van Gogh’s art or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. 70 . That’s because many curators and creators share a common goal — to help more people get into art! A．Immersive art doesn’t simply mean sitting in a glass case or fitting in a frame. B．The art work is animated and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound. C．In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be enveloped by van Gogh’s celebrated painting. D．Meanwhile, traditional museums are following the trend and applying immersive technologies E．Critics once described his work as a multidimensional mystery house leading to secret passages. F．More important is the ability to bridge the gap between traditional art spaces and modern audiences. IV. Summary Writing （10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Light the Cities of the Future A previously unlit cycle path in the Netherlands has recently drawn our attention. It has been resurfaced with a material that consists of thousands of shining stones in order to create a well-lit route. The Van Gogh Path, so called after the artist who lived in the town of Nuenen in 1883, combines the traditional with the contemporary in a gesture that acknowledge ledges Van Gingh’ masterpiece The Starry Night, but also shows the way ahead for city lighting. The Van Gogh Path is not a single case; it is not difficult to foresee a time when natural materials could help light the cities of the future. Why should we care about city lighting? What’s wrong with current electrical city lighting anyway? Well, the problem that it causes is two-fold. First, of course, electrical lighting in most cities comes from non-renewable resources. According to the International Energy Agency, almost 20% of global electricity is consumed for lighting, which is responsible for high levels of carbon emissions. But there’s also the belief that electrical light itself is a form of pollution by destroying our view of the night sky. From the above reasons, then, it seems wise to investigate other approaches. The city of Glasgow is attempting to use intelligent street lighting to monitor how citizens interact with the urban landscape and minimize electrical consumption and thus emissions. This “Smart City approach” is seen by many as the way of the future, but some designers aren’t convinced. They are pioneering the altogether more original approach of using materials from the natural world in order to replace electrical light entirely. They believe that this new “technology” can one day completely replace microchips and digital systems as we find better ways of making use of the light-producing mechanisms (制) that already exist in the natural world. 71.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72．我们轮流打扫教室，确保它总是干净整洁的。(turn) (汉译英) 73．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 74．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) (汉译英) 75．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) VI. Guided Writing （25分） Direction: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 76.假设你是李华，你校学生会正在为“高三励志墙”征集英文标语。请你给负责此次活动的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的标语 2.推荐理由 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 19 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $999 高一英语期末模拟卷（沪教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 郑 注意事项 1 1 1 2 23 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 23456789 123456789 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 23 3 3 123 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 456789 456789 456789 456789 456789 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 789 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) A [B C 6 B D 11 A D [A [B C D 2 3 BBB 78910 A BBB I A D 2345 BBBBB Llu 17181 BBB IA B A aea 20 D B c [A C [A D 45 BBBB AAA 125455 BBB A D 50 B D A 60 D [D [A B C D 引0646 BBB D D 70 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) Ⅱ、Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1分，共20分) Section A 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 28. 29 30 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Section B ! ! 31 32. 33 34 35. : ! 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 IV.Summary Writing (10) 71. E : V、Translation(15分) ! 72、 73、 74、 75、 此 VI、Guided Writing(25分) 76、 ------------- 席 --------------------------------- 英语第2页（共2页）