内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 4
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辨析die, dead, death与dying(Topic 1)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死, 死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。表达“……死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为 “死, 死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的, 将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
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1.从方框中选择适当的词填空
died die death dying
Once upon a time, Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister. He said that
the Minister was ① _______. The next day, the Minister fell onto the ground
from a horse and really ② _____. Then the king asked him, “Effendi, since you
knew when my Minister would ③ ____, you must know the date of your own
④ _______.” Effendi answered, “I’ll die two days earlier than you.” The king
was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he would die after that. So he let Effendi go.
dying
died
die
death
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protect的用法(Topic 1)[protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)
保护]
如: We should do something to protect the air and water from being
polluted. 我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水不被污染。
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2.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________ (get) sick.
3.Many people care about the environmental __________ (protect). We should
take action to protect the earth.
4.Exercise will not only make you happy but possibly protect you ___________
heart problems as well.(盲填)
getting
protection
from/against
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辨析information, news与message(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information
获取/得到一些信息
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻;消息”, 指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一则新闻
message 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message留/捎口信
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5.Some people enjoy sending out _________(message) in bottles when
they travel on the sea.
6.What ____ interesting piece of news I read in the newspaper just now!
(盲填)
messages
an
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7.从方框中选择适当的词填空#1.3
information news message
On the internet, every search you make, every service you use, every
① _________ you send and every product you buy is part of your “digital
footprint”. However, our data often travels farther than we realize. We don’t
even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed
until the ② ______ on leaking(泄露) our data to the press(新闻界) is reported
in newspapers or on TV.#1.5
message
news
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People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing ③ ____________
online. As internet users, it is important that we should pay more attention to
who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used.#1.6
information
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辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please
(Review of Units 3-4)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴, 愉快”。当他人感谢你的帮助时, 你
应说“My pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙, 你乐意做
时, 则应说“With pleasure.”。
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的, 快乐的”, 常用来修饰物, 其反义词为unpleasant。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的,满意的”,常用来修饰人。常用短
语:be pleased with对……感到满意;be pleased to
do sth. 乐于做某事。
please 动词 意为“使高兴, 使满意”。
感叹词 意为“请”, 用于客气地请求或吩咐。
续表
如: A good friend is someone you can share your pleasure and worries
with. 好朋友是能与你分享快乐与烦恼的人。#1.1
8.Villagers are very ________ (please) to know that a new road will be
built in a few months.
9.Daisy was pleased ______ her paper-cutting work because no one in
her class did better than her.(盲填)
pleased
with
10.A:Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.
B:______________________________. That’s what friends are for.
(补全对话)
(It’s) My pleasure/Not at all/…
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11.从方框中选择适当的词填空
pleasure pleased please pleasant
Reading fills my life with ① _________. It helps me forget my
problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it’s a ② _________
time. After finishing a good book, I always feel ③ ________. What’s
more, reading helps me make much progress in study. I believe that
reading can ④ _______ everyone.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
please
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1. 形容词的比较级和最高级[详见本书P74]
2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)[详见本书P49]
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