内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
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辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be
used to do sth.(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去时, 主语为人。to是不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多种时态, 主语为人。to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动名词。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语态, 可用于多种时态, 相当于be used for doing sth., 主语为物。
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1.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
mark travel depend collect
①Mr. Smith is used to ___________ far and wide, so he gains a great deal of
knowledge on geography.
②The box is used to _______ waste which can be recycled, such as plastic
bottles and paper.
travel(l)ing
collect
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③We used to ________ on our parents for everything, but now we can look
after ourselves well.
④The Twenty-four Solar Terms are used for _________ the seasons, weather
and natural changes.
depend
marking
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辨析provide, give与offer(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide 提供;给予, 有“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) 提供;给, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
【注意】give 的宾语为代词it/them时, 只能用give it/them to sb.。
offer 主动提出;提供(东西或机会),强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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2.Lily is so helpful that she always offers to ____ (lay) the table before
every meal.
3.Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give some beautiful flowers __ my
English teacher.(盲填)
4.In groups, more chances are provided ____ students to learn from each
other.(盲填)
lay
to
for
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5.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
offer give provide
Professor White enjoys helping others. Once he ① ________ to help
a homeless person. He ② ____________ him some food and clothes. He
even ③ _________ him with a job so that he could start over(从头再来).
offered
gave/offered
provided
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辨析answer与reply(Topic 3)
辨析 作名词 作动词
answer answer意为“答案;回答”。
常用短语:the answer to…
……的答案 ①reply与answer语义相同,均意为“答复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及物动词, 接宾语时要用reply to…,作及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门,只能用answer, 不能用reply。如:answer the phone/door。
reply reply意为“回答;答复”。
常用短语:the reply to…
……的答复
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6.If you have any questions, send me a message and I will reply ___ you.(盲填)
7.Could you help me find the answer ___ the question? It is too hard for me.
(盲填)
8.Johnson won’t answer ____ phone if he doesn’t know the number.(盲填)
to
to
the
9.用reply或answer的适当形式填空
This morning I turned to Mr. Li for ① ___________ a question, and he
② ________ to me right away. His ③ ________ helped me a lot.
answering
replied
answer
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wonder的用法(Topic 2)[wonder(v.& n.)→wonderful(adj.)
精彩的]
如: I wonder who can work out this difficult math problem in twenty
minutes. 我想知道谁能在二十分钟内算出这道数学难题。
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10.Tina will hold a party on Sunday morning. She wonders ___________
you will be free then.(盲填)
11.I wonder how ___ start and operate the new washing machine.(盲填)
12.ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder
______ it can do for us.(盲填)
13. ___ is no wonder that Mike won the game as he had made full
preparations for it.(盲填)
if/whether
to
what
It
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14.用wonder的适当形式填空
Last Sunday, I went to Jianghai Museum with my parents. As I
passed the exhibition, it was so ① ___________ that I couldn’t wait to
learn about the works of art. It’s no ② ________ that many people like
to visit museums in their spare time. I learned a lot about Chinese
culture from them. Jianghai Museum is a place full of ③ _________,
and I would like to visit it again.
wonderful
wonder
wonders
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辨析voice, sound与noise(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”, 指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)或鸟叫声。 in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one’s voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时, 意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds不同的声音
noise 意为“声音, 噪音”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make(a) noise制造噪音
make much noise制造太多噪音
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15.It’s impolite to make a ______ (noise) when you are in the reading
room.
16.Reading in ___ loud voice is a good way to learn English well, so
teachers ask students to read aloud every morning.(盲填)
noise
a
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17.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
noise sound voice
Last night, I went to bed early. Suddenly, the ① _______ of heavy
rain beating against the window woke me up. The rainstorm was so strong
that it made a really loud ② ______. Then, I heard my mom calling out
from the next room. “Are you okay, Jack?” Her ③ ______ made me feel
much calmer.
sound
noise
voice
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1. used to[详见本书P28]
2. 感叹句[详见本书P97]
3. 过去进行时[详见本书P55]
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