内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 2
3
谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic 1)
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear
that.”应答。
4
1.Peter has gone to see the doctor. There’s something wrong _____ his
eyes.(盲填)
2.Nancy has ____ flu and her parents decide to take her to the
hospital.(盲填)
3.If you eat something dirty carelessly, you may have ___ pain in your
stomach.(盲填)
with
the
a
5
4.A:__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________? You
didn't come to school this morning.
B: I had a toothache. My mother took me to see a dentist.(补全对话)
What was wrong with you/What was the matter with you/What
happened to you/Was there anything wrong with you/…
5.A:I caught a cold because of the rain, so I didn’t go to school yesterday.
B:_________________________. I hope you can get better soon.
(补全对话)
(I am) Sorry to hear that
6
suggest的用法(Topic 1)
如:My English teacher suggested my reading English aloud in the morning
so that I could improve my pronunciation. 我的英语老师建议我早上大声朗读
英语,这样就可以改善我的发音。
7
1. suggest的名词形式为suggestion,意为“建议”,为可数名词。
2. 表达“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.,但是可以用advise sb.
to do sth.。
8
6.They didn’t know where to go, so I suggested ______ (go) to the
ocean park.
7.After knowing what my problems were, Mary gave me some useful
___________ (suggest).
8.You are not good at speaking English, so I suggest that you ______
(listen) to the native speakers if possible.
9.My parents advised me to _____ (take) part in a volunteer activity to
help others in need.
going
suggestions
listen
take
9
10.My mother suggests ________ (I) closing the window because it is
raining heavily outside.
11.My best friend suggested a book ___ me, and I enjoy it very much.
(盲填)
my/me
to
12.Mark advises me to take up a new hobby to get relaxed in my free
time.(同义句转换)
______________________________________________________________
___________
Mark suggests me/my taking up a new hobby to get relaxed in my free time.
10
enough的用法(Topic 1)
用法 拓展
作形容词时, 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可,但以前置多见。如:enough water。 be not+adj.+enough to…常与too+adj.+to或
so+adj.+that从句进行转换。如:Tom is not
old enough to go to school.=Tom is too
young to go to school.=Tom is so young
that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太小,
不能去上学。
作副词时, 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如:careful enough。
11
13.The volunteers were patient enough to ______ (teach) the elderly how
to use smartphones.
14.The little girl seemed too nervous ___ say anything when she gave a
speech in public for the first time.(盲填)
teach
to
15.David is creative enough to come up with many new ideas.
(同义句转换)
David is ____________________________________________________.
so creative that he can come up with many new ideas
12
Why don’t you…?句型(Topic 1)
Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.? 意为“(你/你们)为什么不做某
事?”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下:
▶肯定答语:Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All
right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。
▶否定答语:No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t
think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。
13
16.If you are so unhappy, why don’t you ____ (tell) your friends your
feelings?
tell
17.A:You look pale, Jenny. _______________________________________?
B:OK. I’ll follow your advice and have a rest.(补全对话)
Why not/Why don’t you stop to have a rest
18.A:Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?
B:_________________________________. I’ll do it right away.
(补全对话)
That’s a good idea/Sounds good/…
14
advice与advise的用法(Topic 1)
名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配
①a piece of advice一条建议
②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
③give sb. advice on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议
④take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事
②advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要) 做某事
③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议
④advise that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
15
19.I advise you to ______ (keep) a diary in English every day to
improve your writing skills.
20.Mr. Smith gave me some advice _________ how to deal with stress
yesterday.(盲填)
keep
on/about
21.用advice或advise的适当形式填空
He had some ① _______ for parents, “You should always encourage
your kids to develop their natural talents. I also ② _______ parents to
encourage their children to follow their dreams.”
advice
advise
16
辨析too many, too much与much too(Topic 1)
辨析 用法 示例
too many
太多 中心词是many, 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students
太多学生
too much
太多 中心词是much, 后跟不可数名词。 too much work太多工作
eat too much吃太多了
作副词词组, 修饰动词。
much too
非常;太 中心词是too, 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重
17
22.从方框中选择适当的词组填空
too many too much much too
In order to cut down on food waste, the government has started the “Clean
Plate Campaign(运动)”. Many restaurants remind their customers not to order
① __________ food. If the restaurants mislead(误导) customers to order
② __________ dishes, they will face a fine. And the campaign turns out to be
③ __________ helpful.
too much
too many
much too
18
感官动词(Topic 2)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语。
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
taste “尝起来”, 指味觉。 delicious, salty, sweet
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”, 指嗅觉。 fresh, nice, sweet
look “看上去”, 指视觉。 young, old, beautiful
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
19
感官动词也可作名词。sound意为“声音”;smell意为“气味”;look意为
“看;表情”;taste意为“味道”;feel意为“感受, 印象”。
20
23.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
feel sound smell look taste
Frank’s mother ① ______ very young. You wouldn’t expect her to be
over 40 this year. She likes to offer some help to others because she
② _____ happier when she does that and it is good for her health. One day,
Frank invited me to his home. His mother made a cake for us. The cake
③ _____________ really nice and I couldn’t wait to eat it. After eating,
I told her it ④ _______ delicious. Then she advised us to make more
cakes for the next day’s school trip. It ⑤ _________ like a good idea.
looks
feels
smelt/smelled
tasted
sounded
21
prevent的用法(Topic 3)
24.The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory _________ (pollute) the
river.
25.Life is like riding a bicycle. To prevent you ______ falling down, you must
keep moving.(盲填)
polluting
from
22
辨析happen与take place(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happen(-s/-ed) to sb.。 ①happen和take place都不能用于被动态;
②两者都为瞬间动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“碰巧做了某事”用happen(-s/-ed) to do sth. 或It happens/ happened+that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活动。
23
26.While my mother was doing some shopping yesterday, she happened
to ______ (meet) an old friend.
27.Don’t meet an “internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may
happen ___ you.(盲填)
meet
to
28.用happen或take place的适当形式填空
①Life is short and we never know what will ________ in the future.
②There will be the 4th Flower Festival in our city in 2026. It ____________
every three years.
happen
takes place
24
1. 情态动词(should, shouldn’t, had better, had better not, must, mustn’t, may,
can, have to)[详见本书P50]
2. 反身代词[详见本书P78]
25
$