八年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了初中英语核心语法与词汇考点，依据中考说明要求，详细分析了近10年考点权重（如“spend/take/cost/pay”10年2考），并按“考点解析+真题演练”模式归纳了盲填、选词填空等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件特色在于“考点对比表+真题语境应用”的复习策略，如通过表格清晰辨析“join/join in”等动词用法，结合真题例句培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。设计“易错点专项训练”（如v.-ing与v.-ed形容词误用），配合“考点口诀”帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力学生中考冲刺提分，教师可依此高效开展复习教学。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 1 3 prefer的用法(Topic 1) 4 1.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空 cook to face ①Linda prefers to _____ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. ②More and more people prefer ________ at home to ordering takeaway because it’s healthier. ③A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they can join in it. face cooking to 5 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend(Topic 1) 辨析 用法 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等， 并成为其中 一员， 相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等， 侧重说明参加某项活 动， 并在其中发挥积极作用， 有时可与join in互换。 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合， 如婚礼、会议、 葬礼、讲座等。 6 2.从方框中选择适当的词(组)并用其正确形式填空 join in attend take part in join My friend Tom and I love basketball. So we ① _______ the school basketball club this term. We ② ________ the training together twice a week. Last month, I had to ③ _______ my brother’s graduation ceremony, so I missed a game. Tom shared all the details and helped me practice. Last weekend, we ④ _____________________ an inter-school basketball competition. With teamwork, we won. joined join in attend took part in/joined in 7 辨析spend, take, cost与pay(Topic 1) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend(spent， spent) 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take(took， taken) it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost(cost， cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay(paid， paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth. 8 cost作名词， 表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的 成本/费用/代价”；at the cost of… 表示“以……为代价”。 9 3.Though my sister is busy with her studies, she spends one hour _________ (draw) every day. 4.It ______ (take) the workers three months to build the bridge, which helps us a lot. 5.It is convenient for us to pay ____ goods with WeChat or Alipay on the mobile phone.(盲填) drawing took for 10 6.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 spend take pay cost The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to ① _______ time in reading. Located in the heart of Manhattan, it ② ______ you less time to get there. The bookstore has everything from novels and travel guides to books on business and art. And the books there won’t ③ _____ you too much. There’s also a cafe in the bookstore. If you’re not in a hurry, you can ④ _____ for a cup of coffee and enjoy your time. spend takes cost pay 11 辨析be good短语(Topic 1) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”， at 后接名词、代词或动名词， 相当于do well in。其反义短语为be poor at/be weak in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。 12 7.盲填 Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good ① ______ the children. Besides, Jane is good ② ___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them. What’s more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good ③ ____ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good ④ ___ her. with at for to 13 famous的用法(Topic 1) 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与 be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人或一个群体，与be known to同义。 如： Our history teacher is known for his interesting ways of telling historical stories. 我们的历史老师因他讲述历史故事的有趣方式而闻名。 14 8.用适当的介词填空 Now China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China is famous ① ____ its culture and long history in the world. There are many famous places of interest in China. On the other hand, some Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is famous ② ____ a movie actor all over the world. Besides, many foreigners are also crazy about China’s national treasure, the giant panda. It is not only famous ③ ___ people worldwide, but also a symbol of WWF. for as to 15 pity的用法(Topic 1) 16 9.It’s ___ pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie had been on for 20 minutes.(盲填) a 10.A：Good news! Your favorite singer will hold a concert this Sunday. B：I have to study for an exam at that time. _____________! (补全对话) What a pity 17 leave的用法(Topic 1)［leave(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)］ 18 11.The three-year middle school life has _____ (leave) many sweet memories in our hearts. 12.She has asked for a ______ (day) leave to look after her sick mother at home. 13.You can’t leave your little sister by _______ (she) at home. It’s dangerous. 14.Mrs. Dean left ___ message to remind me of the speech next week.(盲填) 15.My father will leave ____ Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important ________ before going to the airport.(盲填) left day’s herself a for behind 19 mind的用法(Topic 2) 20 16.A：Would you mind if I ask you a question? B：_____________________________. as long as it won’t take too long. (补全对话) Of course not/Certainly not/… 17.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 overcome in visit she ①Although I have been to Dali twice, I don’t mind ________ there a third time. ②If you make up your mind to __________ your bad habits, you will achieve your goal. visiting overcome 21 ③Nothing can make Emma change _____ mind. She is a person who never gives up easily. ④Lily has such a good memory that she can keep the names of all her classmates ___ mind on the first day at school. her in 22 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(Topic 3) ▶v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”。 主语一般是事或物。 ▶v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”。主语一般 是人。#2 23 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语#3 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring无趣的；令人厌倦的 bored厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 24 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的；满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 25 18.Our English teacher is very patient. She is never ______ (tire) of explaining things to us again and again. 19.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such an ___________ book that many students are __________ in it.(interest) 20.Don’t be worried _______ tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it.(盲填) 21.Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored ______ football matches.(盲填) tired interesting interested about with 26 22.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 A interest amaze excite Last week, our school held this year’s English Week. Teachers and students chose some activities that they were ① __________ in to take part in. One of the most wonderful activities was the English Speaking Competition. My friend Tom took part in it. It was ② _________ to see him become the winner and win first prize. We were really ③ ________ about his success. interested amazing excited 27 B interest surprise bore Recently, I found a perfect English learning system(系统). Later on, I started using it to learn English every day. I was ④ __________ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no ⑤ _______ grammar rules. The articles and stories were ⑥ ___________. surprised boring interesting 28 辨析hear, listen与sound(Topic 3) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear (heard, heard) 及物动词， 意为 “听到；听见”， 强 调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(全过程) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear of/about sth./sb. 听说某事/某人 hear+(that)从句 听说…… 29 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词， 意为“听”， 强调听的过程。 listen to听……， 后面跟人或物作 宾语 sound 感官动词， 意为“听起来”， 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 续表 30 23.I often hear the little girl _________ (practice) playing the piano in the next room. 24.I need to look up the word in the dictionary. I’ve never heard _________ it before.(盲填) 25.John’s parents are always willing to listen ___ him, so he likes sharing his life with them.(盲填) practice of/about to 31 26.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 hear listen sound Yesterday afternoon, I was reading in the yard when I ① _______ some beautiful music. I ② ________ carefully, trying to figure out where it came from. The music ③ _________ like it was played on a violin. I couldn’t help thinking of my old friend who is good at playing the violin. heard listened sounded 32 1. 一般将来时(be going to/will/shall)［详见本书P54］ 2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)［详见本书P49］ 33 $