内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 8
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询问天气的句型(Topic 1)
▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:
①How is (was) the weather(+介词+地点+时间状语)? /How will the
weather be(+介词+地点+表将来的时间状语)?
②What is (was) the weather like(+介词+地点+时间状语)? /What will the
weather be like(+介词+地点+表将来的时间状语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:
①It is/It was/It will be+表达天气的形容词。
②It’s raining/snowing/…
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▶常见的表达天气的形容词有:
询问天气的句型要根据不同时态, be动词采用不同的形式。
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1.You mustn’t climb the mountain on ______ (rain) days because you
might fall down and hurt yourself.
2.The park is so beautiful after the _______ (snow) day. All the things
are covered with white snow.
3.It’s so _______ (cloud) today. I think it is going to rain soon. You’d
better take an umbrella with you.
4.Walking exercise may be boring at times but it’s fun to walk early on
a _______ (sun) morning.
rainy
snowy
cloudy
sunny
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5.It’s so cold today. What will the weather be _____ tomorrow? (盲填)
6.How _____ the weather in your city yesterday? It was sunny in my
city so I had a picnic with my friends.(盲填)
like
was
7.A:_________________________________________ in the north of China?
B:It has cold winters and hot summers.(补全对话)
What is the weather like/How is the weather
8.A:How is the weather today?
B:_____________________. The ground is all white.(补全对话)
It’s snowy/snowing/…
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辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear
(wore, worn) 强调穿的状态, 其宾语常为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat戴着帽子
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作或状态, 宾语常为人。 dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed穿好衣服(状态)
dress up装扮
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代词, 必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上大衣, 出去了。
(be) in 强调状态, 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜色。 the man in black穿黑色衣服的男士
续表
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9.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ________ (he) without
anyone’s help.
10.My mother and I ______ (wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi’an and
we took many photos.
11.It’s very cold today. You’d better put ____ your gloves when you
leave.(盲填)
12.The man ___ blue seems friendly because he always wears a smile on
his face.(盲填)
himself
wore
on
in
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13.从方框中选择适当的词(组)并用其正确形式填空
dress be in wear put on
My mother got a big surprise yesterday. What was it? My younger
sister, who is five years old, said that she could ① ______ herself. The
little girl could ② ________ her skirt quickly. Pink is her favorite color,
so she ③ ________ pink and also ④ ______ a pair of pink shoes.
dress
put on
was in
wore
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busy的用法(Topic 1)
14.The concert will begin soon, so the performers are busy _______ (get)
everything ready.
15.Though Mr. Li is very busy ______ his work, he still visits his
parents from time to time.(盲填)
getting
with
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辨析hope, wish, expect与look forward to(Topic 1)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
hope 名词, 意为“希望”。 lose hope失去希望
be full of hope充满希望
in the hope of怀着……的希望
动词, 意为“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
I hope so. 希望如此。
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辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish 名词, 意为“愿望, 祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿!
动词, 意为“希望, 祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人) 做某事
wish+that从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气)
续表
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辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
expect 动词, 意为“预料;期待”。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼(某人) 做某事
be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事
expect+that从句 期盼……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气)
look
forward
to 动词短语, 意为“盼望, 期待”, 表示期望或向往某物或做某事。 look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼某物/
(做) 某事
续表
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16.You need to practice speaking every day if you hope to _________
(improve) your spoken English.
17.I’m looking forward ___ my first visit to the Great Wall as I have
never been there.(盲填)
improve
to
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18.从方框中选择适当的词(组)并用其正确形式填空
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read wish hope come
①Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the family they love and miss.
②Everybody _______ that people all over the world can live peacefully together
forever.
③The Lifelong Journey is fantastic and I am looking forward to _______ it again.
④I didn’t expect my brother to ______ to my graduation ceremony. What a
surprise!
wishes
hopes
reading
come
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B
wish hope expect look forward to
I had never ⑤ _________ that I could do well at this new school.
It was hard in the beginning. At first, I ⑥ ________ friends in my old
school would be here to share my happiness. Then I made new friends
here. I ⑦ ______ I can continue to improve my studies and get on well
with other students. Besides, I’m ⑧ ___________________ hearing from
my old friends.
expected
wished
hope
looking forward to
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prepare的用法(Topic 2)[prepare(v.)准备→prepared(adj.)
准备好的→preparation(n.)准备工作]
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19.We prepare to _____ (give) our English teacher a surprise on
Teachers’ Day.
20.Please remember that all the practice you are doing is useful and
necessary _____________ (prepare) for your bright future.
21.I will try my best to prepare ____ the competition if I get the chance
to enter it.(盲填)
22.March 5th is a day to remember Lei Feng. We still need to learn
from his spirit today and get ready ___ help others.(盲填)
give
preparations
for
to
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decide的用法(Topic 2)
decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语:make a
decision to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth., 意为“下定决心做某事”。
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23.The cookies were much too sweet, so I decided to ____ (eat) a
healthier snack instead.
24.I value my parents’ advice because it helps me make better _________
(decide).
25.Don’t decide ________ important matters too quickly. Think twice
before taking action.(盲填)
eat
decisions
on/upon
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26.Decide ______ you want to do, and then set a goal and try your
best to achieve it.(盲填)
27.Bob loves animals and he makes ___ decision to do something to
protect them.(盲填)
what
a
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辨析arrive, get to与reach(Topic 2)
三者都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词, 前面不加介词。如:arrive/get there。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
如: get to/arrive in/reach Beijing到达北京
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28.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
reach arrive get
Last week, Mike and his friends went to the zoo, and they ① ____ there by
bus. When they ② _______, there were many people. In the zoo, they saw many
animals and enjoyed themselves. In the evening, they decided to go home. When
they ③ ________ the bus stop, it was already 7 o’clock. What a happy day!
got
arrived
reached
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believe的用法(Topic 3)[believe(v.)相信→believable(adj.)
可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的]
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29.It was ____________ (believe) that it took only half a day to clear the litter
on the island with the volunteers’ help.
30.It is _________ (believe) that nothing is impossible if we make every effort
to do what we want to do.
31.Believing ___ yourselves is a very important rule for you to be successful.
(盲填)
unbelievable
believed
in
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1. 一般现在时与一般过去时[详见本书P53]
2. 构词法[n.+-y/-ny/-gy→adj.详见《晨读词句篇》P76;
adj.+-ly→adv.详见《晨读词句篇》P77]
3. 动词不定式(want/plan/wish/hope/would like to表意愿)[详见本书P63]
4. 频度副词(usually/often)[详见本书P10]
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